usb host charger identification analog switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation usb devices that...

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_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. MAX14566E/MAX14566AE/MAX14566BE USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches 19-5293; Rev 1; 3/11 General Description The MAX14566E/MAX14566AE/MAX14566BE are sec- ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger) identification circuit. These devices support both the latest USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 including data contact detection and a set resistor bias for Apple-compliant devices as well as legacy USB D+/D- short detection using data line pullup. The MAX14566E has a pMOSFET open-drain control output (CEN) and the MAX14566AE has an nMOSFET open-drain control output (CEN) to restart the peripheral connected to the USB host. These devices feature high-performance Hi-Speed USB switches with low 4pF (typ) on-capacitance and low 4.0I (typ) on-resistance. In addition, the devices feature a single digital input (CB) to switch between pass-through mode and autodetection charger mode. The USB host charger identification circuit allows a host USB port to support USB chargers with shorted DP/DM detection and to provide support for Apple-compliant devices using a resistor bias on USB data lines. When an Apple- compliant device is attached to the port in autodetection charger mode, the devices supply the voltage to the DP and DM lines from the internal resistor-divider. If a USB Revision 1.2-compliant device is attached, the devices short DP and DM to allow correct charger detection. The MAX14566BE features an additional digital input (CB1) to allow forced charger mode. These devices have enhanced, high electrostatic dis- charge (ESD) protection on the DP and DM inputs up to Q15kV Human Body Model (HBM). All the devices are available in an 8-pin (2mm x 2mm) TDFN package, and are specified over the -40NC to +85NC extended temperature range. Features S Hi-Speed USB Switching S Low 4.0pF (typ) On-Capacitance S Low 4.0I (typ) On-Resistance S Ultra-Low 0.1I (typ) On-Resistance Flatness S +2.8V to +5.5V Supply Range S Ultra-Low 3µA (typ) Supply Current S Automatic Current-Limit Switch Control S Automatic USB Charger Identification Circuit S ±15kV High ESD HBM Protection On DP/DM S 2mm x 2mm, 8-Pin TDFN Package S -40NC to +85NC Operating Temperature Range Applications Laptops Netbooks Universal Charger including iPod M /iPhone M Chargers Ordering Information/ Selector Guide Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C oper- ating temperature range. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad. Typical Operating Circuit iPhone and iPod are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc. EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX14566E DM TDM D- DP TDP D+ LAPTOP CHIPSET VBUS GND USB TRANSCEIVER STANDBY CB CEN USB A CONNECTOR OVERCURRENT PROTECTOR CEN Li+ BATTERY EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 5V SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY USB A APPLE DOCK CONNECTOR APPLE DOCK iPod OR iPhone USB A MICRO B MICRO-USB CONNECTOR PHONE OR MP3 PLAYER PART PIN- PACKAGE CLS CONTROL TOP MARK MAX14566EETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* CEN ADJ MAX14566AEETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* CEN ADK MAX14566BEETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* BMR

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Page 1: USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger)

_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

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USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches

19-5293; Rev 1; 3/11

General DescriptionThe MAX14566E/MAX14566AE/MAX14566BE are sec-ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger) identification circuit. These devices support both the latest USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 including data contact detection and a set resistor bias for Apple-compliant devices as well as legacy USB D+/D- short detection using data line pullup. The MAX14566E has a pMOSFET open-drain control output (CEN) and the MAX14566AE has an nMOSFET open-drain control output (CEN) to restart the peripheral connected to the USB host.

These devices feature high-performance Hi-Speed USB switches with low 4pF (typ) on-capacitance and low 4.0I (typ) on-resistance. In addition, the devices feature a single digital input (CB) to switch between pass-through mode and autodetection charger mode. The USB host charger identification circuit allows a host USB port to support USB chargers with shorted DP/DM detection and to provide support for Apple-compliant devices using a resistor bias on USB data lines. When an Apple-compliant device is attached to the port in autodetection charger mode, the devices supply the voltage to the DP and DM lines from the internal resistor-divider. If a USB Revision 1.2-compliant device is attached, the devices short DP and DM to allow correct charger detection. The MAX14566BE features an additional digital input (CB1) to allow forced charger mode.

These devices have enhanced, high electrostatic dis-charge (ESD) protection on the DP and DM inputs up to Q15kV Human Body Model (HBM). All the devices are available in an 8-pin (2mm x 2mm) TDFN package, and are specified over the -40NC to +85NC extended temperature range.

FeaturesS Hi-Speed USB Switching

S Low 4.0pF (typ) On-Capacitance

S Low 4.0I (typ) On-Resistance

S Ultra-Low 0.1I (typ) On-Resistance Flatness

S +2.8V to +5.5V Supply Range

S Ultra-Low 3µA (typ) Supply Current

S Automatic Current-Limit Switch Control

S Automatic USB Charger Identification Circuit

S ±15kV High ESD HBM Protection On DP/DM

S 2mm x 2mm, 8-Pin TDFN Package

S -40NC to +85NC Operating Temperature Range

ApplicationsLaptops

Netbooks

Universal Charger including iPodM/iPhoneM Chargers

Ordering Information/Selector Guide

Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C oper-ating temperature range.+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.*EP = Exposed pad.

Typical Operating Circuit

iPhone and iPod are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc.

EVALUATION KIT

AVAILABLE

MAX14566E

DMTDM D-

DPTDP D+

LAPTOP CHIPSET VBUS

GND

USBTRANSCEIVER

STANDBY CB

CEN

USBA CONNECTOR

OVERCURRENT PROTECTOR

CEN

Li+BATTERY

EXTERNALPOWER SUPPLY

5V SWITCHINGPOWER SUPPLY

USB A APPLE DOCKCONNECTOR

APPLEDOCK

iPodOR iPhone

USB A MICRO B MICRO-USBCONNECTOR

PHONE OR MP3PLAYER

PARTPIN-PACKAGE

CLS CONTROL

TOP MARK

MAX14566EETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* CEN ADJ

MAX14566AEETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* CEN ADK

MAX14566BEETA+ 8 TDFN-EP* — BMR

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Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(All voltages referenced to GND.)VCC, TDP, TDM, CB, DP, DM, CEN/CEN, CB1....-0.3V to +6.0VContinuous Current into any Terminal .............................Q30mAContinuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) TDFN (derate 11.9mW/NC above +70NC) ....................954mW

Operating Temperature Range .......................... -40NC to +85NCJunction Temperature .....................................................+150NCStorage Temperature Range ............................ -65NC to +150NCLead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NCSoldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VCC = 2.8V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5.0V, TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.

PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)TDFN Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (qJA) ...........84°C/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (qJC) ................37°C/W

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

POWER SUPPLY (MAX14566E/MAX14566AE)

Power-Supply Range VCCVCB > VIH 2.8 5.5 V

VCB = 0V (Note 3) 4.75 5.25 V

Supply Current ICC

VCB = VCC VCC = 3.3V 2

FAVCC = 5.5V 7

VCB = 0VVCC = 4.75V 110 200

VCC = 5.25V 120 200

Supply Current Increase DICC 0 P VCB P VIL or VIH P VCB P VCC 2 FA

POWER SUPPLY (MAX14566BE)

Power-Supply Range VCC

VCB = VCC and VCB1 = VCC or VCB = VCC

and VCB1 = 0V or VCB = 0V and VCB1 = VCC

2.8 5.5 V

VCB = 0V and VCB1 = 0V (Note 3) 4.75 5.25 V

Supply Current ICC

VCB = VCC and VCB1 = VCC or VCB = VCC and VCB1 = 0V

VCC = 3.3V 2

mA

VCC = 5.5V 7

VCB = 0V and VCB1 = 0V

VCC = 4.75V 110 200

VCC = 5.25V 120 200

VCB = 0V and VCB1 = VCC

VCC = 5.0V for TYPVCC = 5.5V for MAX

3 7

Supply Current Increase DICC

VCB1 = 0V; 0 ≤ VCB ≤ VIL and VIH ≤ VCB ≤ VCC (Note 4)

1

mAVCB = 0V; 0 ≤ VCB1 ≤ VIL and VIH ≤ VCB1 ≤ VCC (Note 4)

1

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VCC = 2.8V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5.0V, TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

ANALOG SWITCH

Analog-Signal Range VDP,VDM 0 VCC V

On-Resistance TDP/TDM Switch RON VDP = VDM = 0V to VCC, IDP = IDM = 10mA 4.0 6.5 I

On-Resistance Match Between Channels TDP/TDM Switch

DRONVCC = 5.0V, VDP = VDM = 400mV, IDP = IDM = 10mA

0.1 I

On-Resistance Flatness TDP/TDM Switch

RFLATVCC = 5.0V, VDP = VDM = 0 to VCC, IDP = IDM = 10mA

0.1 I

On-Resistance of DP/DM Short RSHORT VCB = 0V, VDP = 1V, IDP = IDM = 10mA 40 70 I

Off-Leakage Current ITDPOFF, ITDMOFF

VCC = 3.6V, VDP = VDM = 0.3V to 3.3V, VTDP = VTDM = 3.3V to 0.3V, VCB = 0V

-250 +250 nA

On-Leakage Current IDPON,IDMON VCC = 3.6V, VDP = VDM = 3.3V to 0.3V, VCB = VCC

-250 +250 nA

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

Turn-On Time tONVTDP or VTDM = 1.5V, RL = 300I, CL = 35pF, Figure 1

20 100 Fs

Turn-Off Time tOFFVTDP or VTDM = 1.5V, RL = 300I, CL = 35pF, Figure 1

1 5 Fs

TDP, TDM Switch Propagation Delay

tPLH, tPHL RL = RS = 50I 60 ps

Output Skew tSK(O)

Skew between DP and DM when connected to TDP and TDM, RL = RS = 50I, Figure 2

40 ps

TDP, TDM Off-Capacitance COFF f = 1MHz 2.0 pF

DP, DM On-Capacitance (Connected to TDP, TDM)

CON f = 240MHz 4.0 5.5 pF

-3dB Bandwidth BW RL = RS = 50I (Note 4) 1000 MHz

Off-Isolation VISOVTDP, VDP = 0dBm, RL = RS = 50I, f = 250MHz, Figure 3 (Note 4)

-20 dB

Crosstalk VCTVTDP, VDP = 0dBm, RL = RS = 50I, f = 250MHz, Figure 3 (Note 4)

-25 dB

INTERNAL RESISTORS

DP/DM Short Pulldown RPD 335 500 710 kI

RP1/RP2 Ratio RTRP 1.485 1.5 1.515 Ratio

RP1 + RP2 Resistance RRP 95 126 176 kI

RM1/RM2 Ratio RTRM 0.843 0.85 0.865 Ratio

RM1 + RM2 Resistance RRM 70 94 132 kI

COMPARATORS

DM1 Comparator Threshold VDM1F DM falling 45 46 47 %VCC

DM1 Comparator Hysteresis 1 %

DM2 Comparator Threshold VDM2F DM falling 6.31 7 7.6 %VCC

DM2 Comparator Hysteresis 1 %

DP Comparator Threshold VDPR DP rising 45 46 47 %VCC

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VCC = 2.8V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 5.0V, TA = +25NC.) (Note 2)

Note 2: All units are 100% production tested at TA = +25NC. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design.Note 3: The part is operational from +2.8V to +5.5V. However, in order to have the valid Apple resistor-divider network, the VCC

supply must stay within the range of +4.75V to +5.25V.Note 4: Guaranteed by design.

Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams

Figure 1. Switching Time

tr < 5nstf < 5ns

50%VIL

LOGICINPUT

RL

D_

GND

CB

VIN

VIH

tOFF

0V

TD_

0.9 x V0UT 0.9 x VOUT

tON

VOUT

SWITCHOUTPUT

LOGICINPUT

IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.

VCC

CL

VCC

VOUT

MAX14566EMAX14566AEMAX14566BE

CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.

VOUT = VINRL

RL + RON

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

DP Comparator Hysteresis 1 %

LOGIC INPUT (CB, CB1)

CB/CB1 Input Logic-High VIH 1.4 V

CB/CB1 Input Logic-Low VIL 0.4 V

CB/CB1 Input Leakage Current IINVCC = 5.5V, 0V P VCB P VIL orVIH P VCB P VCC

-1 +1 FA

CEN/CEN OUTPUTS

VBUS Toggle Time (MAX14566E/MAX14566AE)

tVBT CB = logic 0 to logic 1 or logic 1 to logic 0 0.5 1 2 s

CEN Output Logic-High VoltageCB = logic 0 to logic 1, ISOURCE = 2mA (MAX14566E only)

VCC - 0.4

V

CEN Output Leakage CurrentVCC = 5.5V, VCEN = 0V, CEN deasserted (MAX14566E only)

1 FA

CEN Output Logic-Low VoltageCB = logic 0 to logic 1, ISINK = 2mA (MAX14566AE only)

0.4 V

CEN Output Leakage CurrentVCC = VCEN = 5.5V, CEN deasserted (MAX14566AE only)

1 FA

ESD PROTECTION

ESD Protection Level(DP and DM Only)

VESD HBM Q15 kV

ESD Protection Level(All Other Pins)

VESD HBM Q2 kV

Page 5: USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger)

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Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

Figure 2. Output Signal Skew

IN+

IN-

CB

VCC

OUT+

OUT-

VIN+

VIN-

VOUT+

VOUT-

TDP

TDM

DP

DM

0V

V+

0V

V+

0V

V+

0V

V+

tPLHX tPHLX

tINRISE

tOUTRISE tOUTFALL

RISE-TIME PROPAGATION DELAY = tPLHX OR tPLHY

FALL-TIME PROPAGATION DELAY = tPHLX OR tPHLYtSK(O) = |tPLHX - tPLHY| OR |tPHLX - tPHLY|tSK(P) = |tPLHX - tPHLX| OR |tPLHY - tPHLY|

50%

50%

50%

50%

90%

10% 10%

90%

10% 10%

RL

RL

50%

50%

50%

50%

tINFALL

90%

90%

tPHLY tPLHY

RS

RS

MAX14566EMAX14566AEMAX14566BE

Page 6: USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger)

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Typical Operating Characteristics(VCC = 5V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)

Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

Figure 3. Off-Isolation and Crosstalk

TDP/TDM ON-RESISTANCEvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAX

1456

6E to

c01

VTDP (V)

5.55.04.0 4.51.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.50.5

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

00 6.0

R ON

(I)

VCC = 2.8V

VCC = 5.5V

3.53.02.0 2.51.0 1.50.50 4.0

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VTDP/TDM

MAX

1456

6E to

c02

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

TA = -40°C

TA = +25°C

TA = +85°C

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0VCC = 3.3V

0

VTDP/TDM (V)

R ON

(I)

DP/DM SHORT ON-RESISTANCEvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAX

1456

6E to

c03

VDP (V)

R ON

(I)

5.55.04.0 4.51.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.50.5

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45VCC = 2.8V

VCC = 5.5V

50

00 6.0

MEASUREMENTS ARE STANDARDIZED AGAINST SHORTS AT IC TERMINALS. OFF-ISOLATION IS MEASURED BETWEEN TD_ AND "OFF" D_ TERMINAL ON EACH SWITCH. CROSSTALK IS MEASURED FROM ONE CHANNEL TO THE OTHER CHANNEL.

VOUT

CB VCC

VCC

TDP

DP*

VIN

OFF-ISOLATION = 20log VOUT

VIN

CROSSTALK = 20log VOUT

VIN

NETWORKANALYZER

50Ω

50Ω 50Ω

50Ω

MEAS REF

0V OR VCC

*FOR CROSSTALK THIS PIN IS DM.

MAX14566EMAX14566AEMAX14566BE

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Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VCC = 5V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)

TDP/DP LEAKAGE CURRENTvs. TEMPERATURE

MAX

1456

6E to

c04

TEMPERATURE (°C)

LEAK

AGE

CURR

ENT

(nA)

756030 45-15 0 15-30

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0-45 90

VCC = 3.6V, VTDP = 3.3V

ON-LEAKAGE

OFF-LEAKAGE

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAX

1456

6E to

c05

VCC (V)

I CC

(µA)

5.24.94.64.34.03.73.43.1

1

2

3

4

5

6

02.8 5.5

CB = VCCTA = -40°C

TA = +25°C

TA = +85°C

SUPPLY CURRENTvs. LOGIC LEVEL

MAX

1456

6E to

c06

LOGIC LEVEL (V)

I CC

(µA)

3.02.70.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.11.2 2.4

20

40

60

80

100

120

140VCC = 5.5V

160

00 3.3

TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIMEvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAX

1456

6E to

c07

VCC (V)

TURN

-ON/

TURN

-OFF

TIM

E (µ

s)

5.55.04.0 4.53.0 3.52.5

2

468

1012

tON

tOFF

141618

202224

02.0 6.0

VCC (V)

LOGI

C-IN

PUT

THRE

SHOL

D (V

)

5.24.94.3 4.63.4 3.7 4.03.1

LOGIC-INPUT THRESHOLDvs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAX

1456

6E to

c08

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1 CB_RISING

CB_FALLING

1.2

02.8 5.5

AUTODETECTION MODEMAX14566E toc09

DM 1V/div

CB2V/div

DP1V/div

10µs/div

VCC = 5.0V, DP/DM HIGH IMPEDANCE,CB LOGIC 1 TO LOGIC 0

Page 8: USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger)

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Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VCC = 5V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)

AUTODETECTION MODEMAX14566E toc10

0V

0V

1ms/div

VCC = 5.0V, DP/DM HIGH IMPEDANCE TO0.5V AT DM

DM 500mV/div

DP500mV/div

AUTO RESETMAX14566E toc11

CB2V/div

0V

0V

2s/div

MAX14566E

CEN2V/div

AUTO RESETMAX14566E toc12

CB500mV/div

0V

0V

2s/div

MAX14566AE

CEN2V/div

MAX

1456

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c13

TIME (x 10n - 9)s

DIFF

EREN

TIAL

SIG

NAL

(V)

1.81.61.2 1.40.4 0.6 0.8 1.00.2

-0.5

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0 2.0

HI-SPEED USB TRANSMITTEMPLATE

USB EYE DIAGRAM

Page 9: USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger)

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Pin Configuration

Pin Description

1 3 4

8 6 5

CB TDP VCC

MAX14566EMAX14566AE

2

7

TDM

CEN(CEN)

DP GNDDM

TDFN(2mm × 2mm)

TOP VIEW

( ) FOR MAX14566AE ONLY *CONNECT EP TO GND.

*EP

1 3 4

8 6 5

CB TDP VCC

MAX14566BE

2

7

TDM

CB1 DP GNDDM

TDFN(2mm × 2mm)

TOP VIEW

*EP

PINNAME FUNCTION

MAX14566E MAX14566AE MAX14566BE

— 1 — CENnMOSFET Open-Drain Output, Current-Limit Switch (CLS) Control Output. If CB changes from logic 0 to logic 1 or from logic 1 to logic 0, CEN is low for 1s (typ).

1 — — CENActive-Low pMOSFET Open-Drain Output, Current-Limit Switch (CLS) Control Output. If CB changes from logic 0 to logic 1 or logic 1 to logic 0, CEN is high for 1s (typ).

— — 1 CB1 Switch Control Bit. See Table 2.

2 2 2 DM USB Connector D- Connection

3 3 3 DP USB Connector D+ Connection

4 4 4 GND Ground

5 5 5 VCCPower Supply. Connect a 0.1FF capacitor between VCC and GND as close as possible to the device.

6 6 6 TDP Host USB Transceiver D+ Connection

7 7 7 TDM Host USB Transceiver D- Connection

8 8 8 CB

Switch Control Bit. See Table 1.CB = logic 0, charger modeCB = logic 1 (PM), pass-through mode active, DP/DM connected to TDP/TDM

— — — EPExposed Pad. Connect EP to ground. Do not use EP as the only ground connection.

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USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches

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Detailed DescriptionThe MAX14566E/MAX14566AE/MAX14566BE are Hi-Speed USB analog switches that support USB hosts to identify the USB port as a charger port when the USB host is in a low-power mode and cannot enumerate USB devices. These devices feature high-performance Hi-Speed USB switches with low 4pF (typ) on-capacitance and low 4I (typ) on-resistance. DP and DM can handle signals between 0V and 6V with any supply voltage.

Resistor-DividersAll the devices feature an internal resistor-divider for biasing data lines to provide support for Apple-compliant devices. When these devices are not operated with the resistor-divider, they disconnect the resistor-dividers

from the supply voltage to minimize supply current requirements. The resistor-dividers are not connected in pass-through mode.

Switch ControlThe MAX14566E/MAX14566AE feature a single digital input, CB, for mode selection (Table 1). Connect CB to a logic-level low voltage for autodetection charger mode (AM). See the Autodetection section for more informa-tion. Connect CB to a logic-level high voltage for normal high-speed pass-through mode (PM). The MAX14566BE features dual digital inputs, CB and CB1, for mode selec-tion (Table 2). Connect CB to a logic-level high for nor-mal high-speed pass-through mode (PM). Connect CB to a logic-level low for different charger-mode selection

Functional Diagram

RM1

500kIRM2

DP

CONTROL LOGIC

ONE SHOT

RP1

RP2

DP

TDP

TDM

CB1*

DM

CB

CEN(CEN)

VBIAS

0.46VCC

VCC

VCC

GND

VCC

DM10.46VCC

DM20.07VCC

MAX14566EMAX14566AEMAX14566BE

1s

( ) FOR MAX14566AE ONLY*FOR MAX14566BE ONLY

Page 11: USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches · 2011-05-09 · ond-generation USB devices that combine Hi-Speed USB analog switches with a USB host charger (dedicated charger)

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with CB1. Connect CB1 to a logic-level low for auto mode (AM) or connect CB1 to a logic-level high for forced dedicated-charger mode (FM).

AutodetectionAll the devices feature autodetection charger mode for dedicated chargers and USB masters. CB must be set low to activate autodetection charger mode.

In autodetection charger mode, the MAX14566E moni-tors the voltages at DM and DP to determine the type of the device attached. If the voltage at DM is +2.3V (typ) or higher and the voltage at DP is +2.3V (typ) or lower, the voltage stays unchanged.

If the voltage at DM is forced below the +2.3V (typ) threshold, the internal switch disconnects DM and DP

from the resistor-divider and DP and DM are shorted together for dedicated charging mode.

If the voltage at DP is forced higher than the +2.3V (typ) threshold, the internal switch disconnects DM and DP from the resistor-divider and DP and DM are shorted together for dedicated charging mode.

Once the charging voltage is removed, the short between DP and DM is disconnected for normal operation.

Automatic Peripheral ResetThe MAX14566E/MAX14566AE feature automatic current-limit switch control output. This feature resets the peripher-al connected to VBUS in the event the USB host switches to or from standby mode. CEN/CEN provide a 1s (typ) pulse on the rising or falling edge of CB (Figures 4, 5, and 6).

Table 1. Digital Input State (MAX14566E/MAX14566AE)

Table 2. Digital Input State (MAX14566BE)

Figure 4. MAX14566E Peripheral Reset Timing Diagram

X = Don't care.

ATTACH

CEN

VBUS

CB

5V

AM

PMPM

AM

USB PERIPHERAL

STANDBY

tVBT

USB CONNECTION

CHARGING CURRENT

1000mA 500mA 1000mA 500mA 1000mA

CB MODE DP/DM COMMENT INTERNAL RESISTOR-DIVIDER

0 AM Autodetection Circuit Active Auto Mode Connected

1 PM Connected to TDP/TDM USB Traffic Active Not Connected

CB CB1 MODE STATUS

0 0 AM Auto Mode

0 1 FM Forced Dedicated-Charger Mode: DP/DM Shorted

1 X PM Pass-Through (USB) Mode: Connect DP/DM to TDP/TDM

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Figure 5. MAX14566E Peripheral Reset Applications Diagram

Figure 6. MAX14566AE Peripheral Reset Timing Diagram

MAX14566E

USBTRANSCEIVER

CURRENT-LIMITSWITCH

CLS EN

SYSTEM CONTROL

STANDBYCB

CEN

+5V POWERSUPPLY

EN

VCC

TDM TDP 0.1µF

10kI

150µF

GND

USBCONNECTION

D+DP

GND

VCC

D-

VBUS

VBUS

DM

ATTACH

CEN

VBUS

CB

5V

AM

PMPM

AM

USB PERIPHERAL

STANDBY

tVBT

USB CONNECTION

CHARGING CURRENT

1000mA 500mA 1000mA 500mA 1000mA

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Bus Voltage DischargeThe MAX14566AE automatic current-limit switch control output can be used to discharge the VBUS during VBUS reset. When the system controls the current-limit switch for VBUS toggle, the output capacitor can be discharged slowly depending upon the load. If fast discharge of the VBUS capacitor is desired, the CEN output can be used to achieve the fast discharge as shown in Figure 7.

Data Contact DetectAll the devices support USB devices that require detect-ing the USB data lines prior to charging. When a USB Revision 1.2-compliant device is attached, the USB data lines DP and DM are shorted together. The short remains until it is detected by the USB device. This feature guar-antees appropriate charger detection if a USB Revision 1.2-compliant device is attached. The autodetection charger mode is activated after the data contact detect

is established. CB must be set low to activate data con-tact detect.

ESD Test ConditionsESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results.

Extended ESD Protection (Human Body Model)

ESD-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges up to Q2kV (HBM) encountered during handling and assembly. DP and DM are further protected against ESD up to Q15kV (HBM) without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD both in normal operation and when the device is powered down. After an ESD event, the device contin-ues to function without latchup (Figure 8).

Figure 7. MAX14566AE VBUS Discharge Circuit

MAX14566AE

USBTRANSCEIVER

CURRENT-LIMITSWITCH

CLS EN

SYSTEM CONTROL

STANDBYCB

CEN

+5V POWERSUPPLY

EN

VCC

TDM TDP 0.1µF

10kI

1kI

150µF

GND

USBCONNECTION

D+DP

GND

VCC

D-

VBUS

VBUS

DM

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Chip InformationPROCESS: BiCMOS

Package InformationFor the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.

Figure 8a. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 8b. Human Body Current Waveform

Typical Application Circuit (MAX14566BE)

CHARGE-CURRENT-LIMIT RESISTOR

DISCHARGERESISTANCE

STORAGECAPACITOR

CS100pF

RC1MΩ

RD1.5kΩ

HIGH- VOLTAGE

DCSOURCE

DEVICEUNDERTEST

100%

36.8%

tRL

TIME

tDL

PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)

Ir

00

IPEAK (AMPS)

90%

10%

MAX14566BE

USBTRANSCEIVER

CURRENT-LIMITSWITCH

AM/FMSYSTEM CONTROL

PMCB

CB1

+5V POWERSUPPLY

EN

VCC

TDM TDP

TDM TDP

0.1µF

150µF

GND

USBCONNECTION

D+DP

GND

VCC

D-

VBUS

VBUS

DM

EN

PACKAGE TYPE

PACKAGE CODE

OUTLINE NO.

LAND PATTERN NO.

8 TDFN-EP T822+1 21-0168 90-0064

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Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.

Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 15

© 2011 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

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USB Host Charger Identification Analog Switches

Revision History

REVISIONNUMBER

REVISIONDATE

DESCRIPTIONPAGES

CHANGED

0 10/10 Initial release —

1 3/11 Changed the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.1 to Revision 1.2 1, 13