us exports to china by state 2000-09to hong kong are included, the total rises to $90.7 billion. •...

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US Exports to China by State 2000–09

© 2010, The US-China Business Council

Executive Summary

The US-China Business Council (USCBC) each year releases analyses of US exports to China to better inform the policy debate about China trade and its impact on the US economy. This report details export growth by state; a second report will be issued soon showing export growth by congressional district. The key findings from this year’s state export report: • US exports to China outperformed during the 2009 global economic decline and were at

about the same level as in 2008. Exports to the rest of the world shrank by just under 20 percent during the same period.

• Despite the recession, almost half of US states showed increases in exports to China in 2009 versus 2008. Nineteen states exported more than $1 billion to China in 2009—one more than in 2008. Only 10 states had slower growth to China than to the rest of the world in 2009.

• As 2009 drew to a close, US exports to China picked up, setting monthly records in November and December, and quarterly exports to China exceeded $20 billion for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2009. USCBC expects that exports to China will continue to grow and outpace exports to other markets in 2010, as global economic growth resumes.

• China remains the third-largest export market for American-made products, behind only Canada and Mexico. US exports to China totaled $69.6 billion in 2009. When US exports to Hong Kong are included, the total rises to $90.7 billion.

• US exports to China are up 330 percent since 2000, the last full year before China entered the World Trade Organization and was required to reduce many trade barriers. In comparison, US exports to the rest of the world during this period grew just 29 percent.

• California remains the largest exporter of goods and commodities to China, followed by Washington, Texas, Louisiana, and Oregon. Key manufacturing states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Michigan also remained among the top 15 exporting states to China in 2009, as they have been for the past two years.

• Top product exports to China overall were computers and electronics (including components), agricultural products, chemicals, and transportation equipment.

© 2010, The US-China Business Council

Notes on the 2000–09 Edition

• All data used for this and all previous editions of the report come from the US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Prior to 2007, the Trade Statistics Express database operated by the US International Trade Administration was the basis for the report. The 2000–07, 2000–08, and 2000–09 editions are based on the Census Bureau’s USA Trade Online database. Any differences reflect minor Census Bureau data revisions.

• The US Census Bureau in early 2009 revised its national export figures back to 1990, and state export figures back to 2002. This report reflects those changes, which have caused minor variations in the historical datapoints, including a $1.8 billion downward revision to total 2008 US exports to China.

• The national export totals include the export data for each state and for Washington, DC, US Territories, and “unassigned” exports.

© 2010, The US-China Business Council Source: US Department of Commerce

Growth in US Exports 2000–2009

Impact of China’s WTO Entry 2009 vs. 2008

During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 330% Exports to China: -0.2% Exports to Rest of World: 29% Exports to Rest of World: -19%

Top US Export Markets, 2009 Top US Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $204.7 billion 1. Computer & Electronics $12.5 billion 2. Mexico $129 billion 2. Crop Production $10.6 billion 3. China $69.6 billion 3. Chemicals $9.7 billion 4. Japan $51.2 billion 4. Transportation Equipment $7.5 billion 5. United Kingdom $45.7 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $7.2 billion

$16.2$22.1

$28.4$34.4

$41.2

$53.7

$62.9$69.7 $69.6

$19.2

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

US Exports to China ($ billion)

China is the United States’ 3rd-largest export market.


China and Hong Kong Listed Separately China and Hong Kong Combined

Market Total Growth 2008–09 Market Total Growth

2008–091. Canada $204.7 -21.6% 1. Canada $204.7 -21.6%2. Mexico $129.0 -14.7% 2. Mexico $129.0 -14.7%3. China $69.6 -0.2% 3. China & Hong Kong $90.7 -0.6%4. Japan $51.2 -21.4% 4. Japan $51.2 -21.4%5. United Kingdom $45.7 -14.7% 5. United Kingdom $45.7 -14.7%6. Germany $43.3 -20.6% 6. Germany $43.3 -20.6%7. The Netherlands $32.3 -18.6% 7. The Netherlands $32.3 -18.6%8. South Korea $28.6 -17.4% 8. South Korea $28.6 -17.4%9. France $26.5 -8.0% 9. France $26.5 -8.0%10. Brazil $26.2 -19.0% 10. Brazil $26.2 -19.0%

• China is not just a source of imports but is also a large and growing market for US exports.

• China surpassed Japan in 2007 to become the third-largest US export market and

continues to expand its lead over other markets outside North America.

• Despite the global economic downturn, US exports to China last year roughly equaled US exports to China in 2008, whereas exports to the other top 10 US export markets almost all declined at double-digit rates.

• When US export totals to Hong Kong (a significant throughpoint for US goods destined

for China) are combined with US exports to China, the 2009 export figure jumps to $90.7 billion.

• As a buyer of US goods, China ranks behind only Canada and Mexico—two immediate

neighbors with whom the United States has a free-trade agreement.

Top US Export Markets in 2009 ($ billion)


• US exports to China since 2000—the last full year before China’s entry into the World Trade Organization—have grown at a significantly faster rate than US exports to any other major export market. Computers and electronics, crop production, chemicals, and transportation equipment have been the largest US exports to China.

• The next fastest-growing major export market for US products over the past eight

years has been Brazil, with chemicals, computers and electronics, and transportation equipment among the key US export products.

• Growth in the other top US export markets in the 2000–09 period—Canada, Mexico,

Japan, and the United Kingdom—has been significantly slower. Note: Ranking is based on export data for 2009, comparing the top 10 markets for US exports. Rest of world is based on all combined exports to all remaining markets for US exports in 2009.

330%

71%48% 47%

30%16% 14% 10% 3%

-21%

57%

Growth in US Exports to Top 10 Markets, 2000–09

China FranceMexico UK

S. Korea Netherlands Brazil Germany

Japan

Canada Rest of World

US export growth to China far outperformed export growth to other markets.


• US exports to China in 2009 were roughly equal to US exports to China in 2008.

• US exports to other top US export markets fell significantly during the global economic downturn in 2009.

• Several US sectors experienced growth in exports to China over the past year—

including high value manufacturing in the chemicals and transportation equipment industries.

• US exports to China set monthly records in November and December 2009, with

quarterly exports to China exceeding $20 billion for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2009.

Note: Ranking is based on export data for 2009, comparing the top 10 markets for US exports. Rest of world is based on all combined exports to all remaining markets for US exports in 2009.

-0.2%

-8.0%

-14.7% -14.7%-17.4%

-18.6% -19.0%-20.6% -21.4% -21.6%

-19.5%

Impact of Global Economic Downturn on US Exports to Top 10 Markets, 2009 vs. 2008

China France

Mexico UK

S. KoreaNetherlands

BrazilGermany

Japan Canada Rest of

World

US exports to China outperformed exports to other markets during the global economic downturn.


Top US State Exporters to China, 2009

State Exports 2000–09 Growth 2009 Growth 1. California $9.7 billion 175% -11% 2. Washington $9.1 billion 379% 10% 3. Texas $8.9 billion 513% 6% 4. Louisiana $5.4 billion 411% 56% 5. Oregon $3.0 billion 874% 20% 6. Illinois $2.5 billion 363% -2% 7. New York $2.4 billion 214% -13% 8. Ohio $1.9 billion 541% 3% 9. North Carolina $1.8 billion 412% -8%

10. Georgia $1.8 billion 442% -11% 11. Pennsylvania $1.5 billion 458% -5% 12. Massachusetts $1.4 billion 173% -12% 13. Michigan $1.4 billion 546% 6% 14. Tennessee $1.3 billion 727% -5% 15. Virginia $1.2 billion 497% 1% Reference: Total US Exports to China 330% -0.2% Total US Exports to Rest of World 29% -19%

• Forty-seven states have registered triple-digit export growth to China since 2000, far outpacing growth in state exports to the rest of the world. Total US exports to China from 2000 to 2009 grew 330 percent, from $16.2 billion to $69.6 billion; total US exports to the rest of the world grew only 29 percent during this period.

• Top state exporters to China in 2009 were California ($9.7 billion), Washington ($9.1

billion), Texas ($8.9 billion), Louisiana ($5.4 billion), and Oregon ($3.0 billion).

• Nineteen states exported more than $1 billion to China in 2009, and another 10 states exported more than $500 million.

• The list of top 15 state exporters to China in 2009 includes states not usually thought

of as benefiting from trade with China—Ohio, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Tennessee, and Virginia.

• Twenty-three US states exported more to China during the economic downturn in

2009 than they did in 2008.


Growth in Alabama Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 399% Exports to China: -2% Exports to Rest of World: 61% Exports to Rest of World: -23%

Alabama’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Alabama’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $2.6 billion 1. Chemicals $285 million 2. Germany $1.8 billion 2. Crop Production $125 million 3. China $801 million 3. Paper Products $101 million 4. Mexico $727 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $90 million 5. Japan $557 million 5. Waste & Scrap $47 million

Alabama Exports to China ($ million)

$160$226

$355 $390$468

$662

$809 $817 $801

$210

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Alabama’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Alaska Exports 2000–2009



Alaska’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Alaska’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Japan $981 million 1. Seafood Products $437 million 2. China $586 million 2. Minerals & Ores $90 million 3. South Korea $458 million 3. Forestry Products $40 million 4. Canada $318 million 4. Computers & Electronics $9 million 5. Switzerland $150 million 5. Processed Foods $8 million

Alaska Exports to China ($ million)

$103$148 $154

$241

$337

$474

$716 $733

$586

$102

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Alaska’s 2nd-largest export market.


Growth in Arizona Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 440% Exports to China: -34% Exports to Rest of World: -7% Exports to Rest of World: -29%

Arizona’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Arizona’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Mexico $4.5 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $417 million 2. Canada $1.7 billion 2. Minerals & Ores $109 million 3. China $822 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $69 million 4. United Kingdom $601 million 4. Crop Production $60 million 5. Germany $587 million 5. Transportation Equipment $44 million

Arizona Exports to China ($ million)

$152

$382

$740$629 $650

$1,196$1,317

$1,255

$822

$142

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

$1,500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Arizona’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Arkansas Exports 2000–2009



Arkansas’ Top Export Markets, 2009 Arkansas’ Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.1 billion 1. Chemicals $60 million 2. Mexico $522 million 2. Processed Foods $56 million 3. France $306 million 3. Crop Production $30 million 4. China $235 million 4. Computers & Electronics $23 million 5. United Kingdom $233 million 5. Electrical Equipment $13 million

Arkansas Exports to China ($ million)

$29 $44

$140

$91

$144$175

$307 $321

$235

$38

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Arkansas’ 4th-largest export market.


Growth in California Exports 2000–2009



California’s Top Export Markets, 2009 California’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Mexico $17.5 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $2.9 billion 2. Canada $14.3 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $2.1 billion 3. Japan $10.9 billion 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $925 million 4. China $9.7 billion 4. Transportation Equipment $842 million 5. South Korea $5.9 billion 5. Chemicals $758 million

California Exports to China ($ million)

$3,546$4,483

$5,443

$6,847$7,821

$9,971$10,566 $10,982

$9,743

$4,676

$0

$3,000

$6,000

$9,000

$12,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is California’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in Colorado Exports 2000–2009



Colorado’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Colorado’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.7 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $129 million 2. Mexico $584 million 2. Waste & Scrap $91 million 3. China $441 million 3. Processed Foods $57 million 4. Japan $276 million 4. Chemicals $52 million 5. Germany $221 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $51 million

Colorado Exports to China ($ million)

$165 $153

$213

$357 $357

$583

$488 $508

$441

$169

$0

$150

$300

$450

$600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Colorado’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Connecticut Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 878% Exports to China: 12% Exports to Rest of World: 66% Exports to Rest of World: -10%

Connecticut’s Top Export Markets, 2009

Connecticut’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. France $2.2 billion 1. Crop Production $299 million 2. Canada $1.5 billion 2. Transportation Equipment $101 million 3. Germany $1.3 billion 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $91 million 4. Mexico $759 million 4. Computers & Electronics $61 million 5. China $755 million 5. Fabricated Metal Products $45 million

Connecticut Exports to China ($ million)

$77$119

$157$205

$338 $369

$565

$676$755

$119

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Connecticut’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Delaware Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 1,779% Exports to China: 5% Exports to Rest of World: 84% Exports to Rest of World: -13%

Delaware’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Delaware’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.2 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $134 million 2. United Kingdom $866 million 2. Processed Foods $43 million 3. Germany $352 million 3. Chemicals $43 million 4. China $298 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $28 million 5. Japan $264 million 5. Plastics & Rubber Products $17 million

Delaware Exports to China ($ million)

$16

$57$77 $75

$114

$150

$220

$284$298

$31

$0

$75

$150

$225

$300

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Delaware’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in Florida Exports 2000–2009



Florida’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Florida’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Brazil $4.3 billion 1. Waste & Scrap $287 million 2. Venezuela $3.4 billion 2. Chemicals $183 million 3. Switzerland $3.2 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $175 million 4. Canada $2.9 billion 4. Transportation Equipment $133 million 14. China $1.0 billion 5. Processed Foods $60 million

Florida Exports to China ($ million)

$569

$734$649

$534

$708

$1,012$941

$872

$1,018

$514

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Florida’s 14th-largest export market.


Growth in Georgia Exports 2000–2009



Georgia’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Georgia’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $4.1 billion 1. Paper Products $443 million 2. China $1.8 billion 2. Processed Foods $251 million 3. Mexico $1.4 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $215 million 4. United Kingdom $1.2 billion 4. Transportation Equipment $205 million 5. Japan $1.1 billion 5. Chemicals $145 million

Georgia Exports to China ($ million)

$327 $416$639

$800$980

$1,084

$1,600

$2,002$1,773

$390

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Georgia’s 2nd-largest export market.


Growth in Hawaii Exports 2000–2009



Hawaii’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Hawaii’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Japan $81 million 1. Waste & Scrap $30 million 2. Singapore $79 million 2. Petroleum & Coal Products $8 million 3. South Korea $67 million 3. Chemicals $4 million 4. The Netherlands $66 million 4. Crop Production $1 million 6. China $45 million 5. Seafood Products $1 million

Hawaii Exports to China ($ million)

$5 $8 $13

$34

$139

$26 $29

$75

$45

$13

$0

$50

$100

$150

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Hawaii’s 6th-largest export market.


Growth in Idaho Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 579% Exports to China: -2% Exports to Rest of World: -0.3% Exports to Rest of World: -24%

Idaho’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Idaho’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $743 million 1. Computers & Electronics $309 million 2. Taiwan $652 million 2. Processed Foods $24 million 3. Singapore $415 million 3. Paper Products $24 million 4. China $388 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $12 million 5. South Korea $295 million 5. Electrical Equipment $6 million

Idaho Exports to China ($ million)

$57 $87 $107$170

$319

$593

$723

$394 $388

$68

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Idaho’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in Illinois Exports 2000–2009



Illinois’ Top Export Markets, 2009 Illinois’ Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $12.0 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $508 million 2. Mexico $3.6 billion 2. Crop Production $406 million 3. China $2.5 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $365 million 4. Germany $2.0 billion 4. Computers & Electronics $330 million 5. United Kingdom $2.0 billion 5. Chemicals $239 million

Illinois Exports to China ($ million)

$533$661 $710

$925$1,204

$1,521

$1,959

$2,513 $2,471

$701

$0

$750

$1,500

$2,250

$3,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Illinois’ 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Indiana Exports 2000–2009



Indiana’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Indiana’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $8.4 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $214 million 2. Mexico $1.8 billion 2. Chemicals $189 million 3. United Kingdom $1.6 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $141 million 4. France $1.3 billion 4. Primary Metal Manufacturing $68 million 6. China $868 million 5. Transportation Equipment $61 million

Indiana Exports to China ($ million)

$167 $187$234

$294

$420

$559

$759

$930$868

$200

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Indiana’s 6th-largest export market.


Growth in Iowa Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 722% Exports to China: 0.2% Exports to Rest of World: 96% Exports to Rest of World: -26%

Iowa’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Iowa’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $3.0 billion 1. Crop Production $77 million 2. Mexico $1.4 billion 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $59 million 3. Japan $822 million 3. Processed Foods $48 million 4. Germany $452 million 4. Waste & Scrap $36 million 5. China $370 million 5. Primary Metal Manufacturing $33 million

Iowa Exports to China ($ million)

$45$78 $93

$128

$193

$244$278

$370 $370

$83

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Iowa’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Kansas Exports 2000–2009



Kansas’ Top Export Markets, 2009 Kansas’ Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $2.0 billion 1. Processed Foods $114 million 2. Mexico $1.2 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $37 million 3. Japan $624 million 3. Transportation Equipment $36 million 4. Germany $380 million 4. Leather & Related Products $34 million 5. China $353 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $32 million

Kansas Exports to China ($ million)

$126

$200$175

$210

$314$360

$489$511

$353

$259

$0

$150

$300

$450

$600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Kansas’ 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Kentucky Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 1,044% Exports to China: 21% Exports to Rest of World: 77% Exports to Rest of World: -9%

Kentucky’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Kentucky’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $4.9 billion 1. Chemicals $189 million 2. France $1.8 billion 2. Transportation Equipment $151 million 3. United Kingdom $1.1 billion 3. Primary Metal Manufacturing $75 million 4. Mexico $1.0 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $74 million 7. China $731 million 5. Computers & Electronics $57 million

Kentucky Exports to China ($ million)

$64$129

$234

$320$393 $417

$578 $604

$731

$83

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Kentucky’s 7th-largest export market.


Growth in Louisiana Exports 2000–2009



Louisiana’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Louisiana’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. China $5.4 billion 1. Crop Production $4.3 billion 2. Japan $2.6 billion 2. Chemicals $650 million 3. Mexico $2.2 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $138 million 4. Canada $1.6 billion 4. Primary Metal Manufacturing $116 million 5. South Korea $1.4 billion 5. Processed Foods $48 million

Louisiana Exports to China ($ million)

$1,064$781

$2,117 $2,195$1,950

$2,230$2,653

$3,480

$5,442

$683

$0

$1,500

$3,000

$4,500

$6,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Louisiana’s largest export market.


Growth in Maine Exports 2000–2009



Maine’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Maine’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $903 million 1. Paper Products $141 million 2. Malaysia $348 million 2. Chemicals $7 million 3. China $175 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $6 million 4. Japan $101 million 4. Processed Foods $4 million 5. Saudi Arabia $66 million 5. Textiles & Fabrics $3 million

Maine Exports to China ($ million)

$23

$48

$85$103 $101

$153$139

$122

$175

$34

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Maine’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Maryland Exports 2000–2009



Maryland’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Maryland’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.3 billion 1. Waste & Scrap $151 million 2. China $565 million 2. Primary Metal Manufacturing $130 million 3. Egypt $479 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $61 million 4. Mexico $430 million 4. Chemicals $55 million 5. Sweden $399 million 5. Computers & Electronics $55 million

Maryland Exports to China ($ million)

$81$138

$194$225

$285 $308

$446

$570 $565

$125

$0

$150

$300

$450

$600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Maryland’s 2nd-largest export market.


Growth in Massachusetts Exports 2000–2009



Massachusetts’ Top Export Markets, 2009

Massachusetts’ Top Exports to China, 2009

1. United Kingdom $4.0 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $719 million 2. Canada $3.1 billion 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $176 million 3. The Netherlands $2.0 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $113 million 4. Germany $1.7 billion 4. Chemicals $91 million 6. China $1.4 billion 5. Processed Foods $49 million

Massachusetts Exports to China ($ million)

$502$385

$572

$894 $884

$1,291$1,375

$1,563$1,372

$425

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Massachusetts’ 6th-largest export market.


Growth in Michigan Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 546% Exports to China: 6% Exports to Rest of World: -7% Exports to Rest of World: -29%

Michigan’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Michigan’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $15.7 billion 1. Transportation Equipment $495 million 2. Mexico $5.2 billion 2. Primary Metal Manufacturing $216 million 3. China $1.4 billion 3. Chemicals $181 million 4. Germany $1.3 billion 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $156 million 5. Japan $1.2 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $100 million

Michigan Exports to China ($ million)

$212$284

$366

$609$699

$1,016

$1,314 $1,288$1,368

$251

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

$1,500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Michigan’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Minnesota Exports 2000–2009



Minnesota’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Minnesota’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $4.1 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $259 million 2. China $1.0 billion 2. Computers & Electronics $212 million 3. Ireland $898 million 3. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $88 million 4. Japan $855 million 4. Paper Products $82 million 5. Mexico $730 million 5. Processed Foods $74 million

Minnesota Exports to China ($ million)

$207$305

$377 $410

$742

$886

$1,043 $1,022 $1,037

$217

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Minnesota’s 2nd-largest export market.


Growth in Mississippi Exports 2000–2009



Mississippi’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Mississippi’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.1 billion 1. Processed Foods $85 million 2. Mexico $649 million 2. Chemicals $62 million 3. Panama $420 million 3. Crop Production $59 million 4. Afghanistan $297 million 4. Transportation Equipment $16 million 5. China $293 million 5. Paper Products $13 million

Mississippi Exports to China ($ million)

$74

$138$109 $116

$165

$268

$349$379

$293

$90

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Mississippi’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Missouri Exports 2000–2009



Missouri’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Missouri’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $3.2 billion 1. Waste & Scrap $191 million 2. Mexico $1.0 billion 2. Minerals & Ores $105 million 3. China $687 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $98 million 4. Japan $533 million 4. Chemicals $82 million 5. Germany $384 million 5. Computers & Electronics $61 million

Missouri Exports to China ($ million)

$76$129

$260$366

$521

$762

$1,016$944

$687

$108

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Missouri’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Montana Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 1,117% Exports to China: -1% Exports to Rest of World: 81% Exports to Rest of World: -27%

Montana’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Montana’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $441 million 1. Chemicals $36 million 2. Japan $130 million 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $14 million 3. Taiwan $73 million 3. Primary Metal Manufacturing $6 million 4. China $60 million 4. Computers & Electronics $2 million 5. South Korea $59 million 5. Nonmetallic Mineral Products $1 million

Montana Exports to China ($ million)

$5 $5$10

$15

$27$32

$44

$61 $60

$6

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Montana’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in Nebraska Exports 2000–2009



Nebraska’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Nebraska’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.4 billion 1. Processed Foods $104 million 2. Mexico $1.1 billion 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $35 million 3. Japan $416 million 3. Chemicals $21 million 4. China $211 million 4. Leather & Related Products $11 million 5. Australia $195 million 5. Computers & Electronics $9 million

Nebraska Exports to China ($ million)

$52$76 $84 $88

$111

$181 $190 $199$211

$69

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Nebraska’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in Nevada Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 2,165% Exports to China: -43% Exports to Rest of World: 271% Exports to Rest of World: -5%

Nevada’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Nevada’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Switzerland $2.9 billion 1. Minerals & Ores $147 million 2. Canada $796 million 2. Computers & Electronics $34 million 3. Mexico $218 million 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $6 million 4. China $211 million 4. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $6 million 5. Japan $198 million 5. Fabricated Metal Products $3 million

Nevada Exports to China ($ million)

$9 $20 $24$47

$137

$203

$352$372

$211

$14$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Nevada’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in New Hampshire Exports 2000–2009



New Hampshire’s Top Export Markets, 2009

New Hampshire’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Mexico $770 million 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $118 million 2. Canada $448 million 2. Computers & Electronics $41 million 3. China $212 million 3. Electrical Equipment $11 million 4. Japan $179 million 4. Fabricated Metal Products $9 million 5. Germany $173 million 5. Paper Products $5 million

New Hampshire Exports to China ($ million)

$30 $42$73

$102 $116

$183

$272

$329

$212

$49

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is New Hampshire’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in New Jersey Exports 2000–2009



New Jersey’s Top Export Markets, 2009 New Jersey’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $5.4 billion 1. Chemicals $284 million 2. United Kingdom $1.8 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $194 million 3. Mexico $1.4 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $143 million 4. Japan $1.2 billion 4. Primary Metal Manufacturing $112 million 6. China $1.1 billion 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $110 million

New Jersey Exports to China ($ million)

$259

$423$506

$577 $595

$825$902

$981$1,059

$398

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is New Jersey’s 6th-largest export market.


XVFC

Growth in New Mexico Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: -13% Exports to China: -84% Exports to Rest of World: -49% Exports to Rest of World: -45%

New Mexico’s Top Export Markets, 2009

New Mexico’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Mexico $385 million 1. Computers & Electronics $62 million 2. Canada $245 million 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $15 million 3. China $103 million 3. Crop Production $12 million 4. Germany $70 million 4. Processed Foods $5 million 5. Afghanistan $55 million 5. Transportation Equipment $2 million

New Mexico Exports to China ($ million)

$119$48

$207 $221

$446

$702 $686$650

$103$35

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is New Mexico’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in New York Exports 2000–2009



New York’s Top Export Markets, 2009 New York’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $11.1 billion 1. Waste & Scrap $736 million 2. United Kingdom $4.5 billion 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $399 million 3. Israel $3.7 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $368 million 4. Switzerland $3.3 billion 4. Chemicals $243 million 6. China $2.4 billion 5. Transportation Equipment $101 million

New York Exports to China ($ million)

$778

$1,118

$1,442

$1,882$2,068 $2,179

$2,505

$2,815

$2,444

$1,036

$0

$750

$1,500

$2,250

$3,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is New York’s 6th-largest export market.


Growth in North Carolina Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 412% Exports to China: - 8% Exports to Rest of World: 14% Exports to Rest of World: -14%

North Carolina’s Top Export Markets, 2009

North Carolina’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Canada $4.5 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $355 million 2. China $1.8 billion 2. Chemicals $257 million 3. The Netherlands $1.5 billion 3. Nonmetallic Mineral Products $183 million 4. Japan $1.5 billion 4. Crop Production $133 million 5. Mexico $1.5 billion 5. Paper Products $132 million

North Carolina Exports to China ($ million)

$350 $366

$649 $648$776

$1,340

$1,769$1,943

$1,791

$394

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is North Carolina’s 2nd-largest export market.


Growth in North Dakota Exports 2000–2009



North Dakota’s Top Export Markets, 2009

North Dakota’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Canada $1.2 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $11 million 2. Mexico $198 million 2. Crop Production $6 million 3. Australia $102 million 3. Transportation Equipment $561,000 4. Kazakhstan $40 million 4. Processed Foods $356,000 17. China $19 million 5. Electrical Equipment $313,000

North Dakota Exports to China ($ million)

$5$4

$6

$10

$13

$18

$10

$15

$19

$2

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is North Dakota’s 17th-largest export market.


Growth in Ohio Exports 2000–2009



Ohio’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Ohio’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $14.1 billion 1. Transportation Equipment $364 million 2. Mexico $2.7 billion 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $308 million 3. China $1.9 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $260 million 4. United Kingdom $1.1 billion 4. Waste & Scrap $211 million 5. Greece $1.1 billion 5. Chemicals $183 million

Ohio Exports to China ($ million)

$292

$510$643

$965 $939

$1,304$1,498

$1,819 $1,874

$450

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Ohio’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Oklahoma Exports 2000–2009



Oklahoma’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Oklahoma’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.4 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $45 million 2. Mexico $527 million 2. Computers & Electronics $20 million 3. Japan $283 million 3. Electrical Equipment $15 million 4. Singapore $146 million 4. Crop Production $14 million 5. China $137 million 5. Fabricated Metal Products $12 million

Oklahoma Exports to China ($ million)

$42 $49$64

$84$95 $90

$122

$198

$137

$44

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Oklahoma’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Oregon Exports 2000–2009



Oregon’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Oregon’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. China $3.0 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $2.2 billion 2. Malaysia $1.9 billion 2. Waste & Scrap $185 million 3. Canada $1.9 billion 3. Chemicals $142 million 4. Japan $1.3 billion 4. Crop Production $135 million 5. Taiwan $922 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $84 million

Oregon Exports to China ($ million)

$305

$680 $575$794 $807

$1,396 $1,426

$2,469

$2,969

$453

$0

$750

$1,500

$2,250

$3,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Oregon’s largest export market.


Growth in Pennsylvania Exports 2000–2009



Pennsylvania’s Top Export Markets, 2009

Pennsylvania’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Canada $8.9 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $352 million 2. Mexico $2.0 billion 2. Chemicals $231 million 3. China $1.5 billion 3. Computers & Electronics $215 million 4. United Kingdom $1.2 billion 4. Primary Metal Manufacturing $191 million 5. Japan $1.2 billion 5. Electrical Equipment $113 million

Pennsylvania Exports to China ($ million)

$276$425

$563

$784$933

$1,264 $1,293

$1,630$1,541

$320

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Pennsylvania’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Rhode Island Exports 2000–2009



Rhode Island’s Top Export Markets, 2009

Rhode Island’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Canada $500 million 1. Waste & Scrap $19 million 2. United Kingdom $85 million 2. Chemicals $16 million 3. Mexico $84 million 3. Seafood Products $8 million 4. China $69 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $8 million 5. Germany $50 million 5. Computers & Electronics $6 million

Rhode Island Exports to China ($ million)

$18

$32$36

$46 $48

$61$58

$68 $69

$32

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Rhode Island’s 4th-largest export market.


Growth in South Carolina Exports 2000–2009



South Carolina’s Top Export Markets, 2009

South Carolina’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Germany $3.4 billion 1. Chemicals $149 million 2. Canada $2.7 billion 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $133 million 3. Mexico $1.1 billion 3. Transportation Equipment $118 million 4. Saudi Arabia $985 million 4. Waste & Scrap $113 million 5. China $869 million 5. Computers & Electronics $68 million

South Carolina Exports to China ($ million)

$127

$237$287

$482

$622$703

$624

$790$869

$172

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is South Carolina’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in South Dakota Exports 2000–2009



South Dakota’s Top Export Markets, 2009

South Dakota’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Canada $373 million 1. Processed Foods $10 million 2. Mexico $234 million 2. Machinery (except Electrical) $3 million 3. Hong Kong $37 million 3. Computers & Electronics $2 million 4. Germany $36 million 4. Chemicals $2 million 9. China $23 million 5. Minerals & Ores $2 million

South Dakota Exports to China ($ million)

$7 $10 $10

$30$34

$96

$31 $33$23

$6

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is South Dakota’s 9th-largest export market.


Growth in Tennessee Exports 2000–2009



Tennessee’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Tennessee’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $5.8 billion 1. Chemicals $421 million 2. Mexico $2.4 billion 2. Crop Production $150 million 3. China $1.3 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $112 million 4. Japan $1.0 billion 4. Computers & Electronics $110 million 5. United Kingdom $796 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $85 million

Tennessee Exports to China ($ million)

$157$338

$636

$1,214

$1,419

$1,883

$1,135

$1,364 $1,295

$184

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Tennessee’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Texas Exports 2000–2009



Texas’ Top Export Markets, 2009 Texas’ Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Mexico $56.1 billion 1. Chemicals $3.6 billion 2. Canada $13.8 billion 2. Computers & Electronics $1.5 billion 3. China $8.9 billion 3. Machinery (except Electrical) $916 million 4. The Netherlands $6.1 billion 4. Crop Production $703 million 5. South Korea $5.3 billion 5. Waste & Scrap $565 million

Texas Exports to China ($ million)

$1,452$2,052

$3,058

$4,461$4,945

$6,641

$8,279 $8,422$8,908

$1,578

$0

$2,000

$4,000

$6,000

$8,000

$10,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Texas’ 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Utah Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 1,546% Exports to China: 2% Exports to Rest of World: 207% Exports to Rest of World: 0.2%

Utah’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Utah’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. United Kingdom $4.4 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $227 million 2. Canada $1.0 billion 2. Primary Metal Manufacturing $149 million 3. India $650 million 3. Chemicals $29 million 4. Taiwan $568 million 4. Waste & Scrap $24 million 5. China $537 million 5. Transportation Equipment $23 million

Utah Exports to China ($ million)

$33$64

$114 $124

$321

$245

$387

$527 $537

$41

$0

$150

$300

$450

$600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Utah’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Vermont Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 1,570% Exports to China: 14% Exports to Rest of World: -28% Exports to Rest of World: -16%

Vermont’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Vermont’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $1.5 billion 1. Computers & Electronics $187 million 2. Hong Kong $258 million 2. Processed Foods $6 million 3. China $221 million 3. Minerals & Ores $5 million 4. Malaysia $184 million 4. Machinery (except Electrical) $5 million 5. Japan $181 million 5. Paper Products $4 million

Vermont Exports to China ($ million)

$13 $21$32

$83

$212$189

$151

$194

$221

$16

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Vermont’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Virginia Exports 2000–2009



Virginia’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Virginia’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $2.3 billion 1. Chemicals $321 million 2. China $1.2 billion 2. Computers & Electronics $175 million 3. United Kingdom $1.0 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $137 million 4. Germany $840 million 4. Paper Products $111 million 5. Mexico $753 million 5. Crop Production $94 million

Virginia Exports to China ($ million)

$198

$369

$520$609

$722

$943

$1,104$1,164 $1,181

$263

$0

$300

$600

$900

$1,200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Virginia’s 2nd-largest export market.


Growth in Washington Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: 379% Exports to China: 10% Exports to Rest of World: 41% Exports to Rest of World: - 8%

Washington’s Top Export Markets, 2009

Washington’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. China $9.1 billion 1. Transportation Equipment $4.1 billion 2. Canada $6.8 billion 2. Crop Production $3.3 billion 3. Japan $5.6 billion 3. Waste & Scrap $423 million 4. United Arab Emirates $2.8 billion 4. Computers & Electronics $265 million 5. South Korea $2.0 billion 5. Minerals & Ores $134 million

Washington Exports to China ($ million)

$1,901

$3,923$3,269

$2,784

$4,288

$5,282

$7,311

$8,310$9,113

$2,929

$0

$2,000

$4,000

$6,000

$8,000

$10,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Washington’s largest export market.


Growth in West Virginia Exports 2000–2009



West Virginia’s Top Export Markets, 2009

West Virginia’s Top Exports to China, 2009

1. Canada $1.0 billion 1. Chemicals $154 million 2. Brazil $408 million 2. Minerals & Ores $50 million 3.The Netherlands $366 million 3. Primary Metal Manufacturing $20 million 4. Belgium $313 million 4. Miscellaneous Manufacturing $14 million 5. China $296 million 5. Wood Products $14 million

West Virginia Exports to China ($ million)

$36

$145 $132 $129 $135

$187

$255 $252

$296

$120

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is West Virginia’s 5th-largest export market.


Growth in Wisconsin Exports 2000–2009



Wisconsin’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Wisconsin’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $4.8 billion 1. Machinery (except Electrical) $334 million 2. Mexico $1.6 billion 2. Computers & Electronics $261 million 3. China $1.1 billion 3. Transportation Equipment $90 million 4. Japan $685 million 4. Fabricated Metal Products $76 million 5. Germany $641 million 5. Waste & Scrap $73 million

Wisconsin Exports to China ($ million)

$177

$345

$548 $580$673

$870

$1,179 $1,231$1,098

$320

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Wisconsin’s 3rd-largest export market.


Growth in Wyoming Exports 2000–2009


During Global Economic Downturn Exports to China: - 40% Exports to China: 9% Exports to Rest of World: 87% Exports to Rest of World: -14%

Wyoming’s Top Export Markets, 2009 Wyoming’s Top Exports to China, 2009 1. Canada $229 million 1. Chemicals $3 million 2. Brazil $80 million 2. Electrical Equipment $2 million 3. Mexico $74 million 3. Petroleum & Coal Products $335,000 4. Japan $47 million 4. Computers & Electronics $203,000 26. China $6 million 5. Machinery (except Electrical) $157,000

Wyoming Exports to China ($ million)

$11

$25

$21

$14$15 $16

$20

$6 $6$7

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

China is Wyoming’s 26th-largest export market.

us exports to china by state 2000-09to hong kong are included, the total rises to $90.7 billion. •...

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