united states district court southern of
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
FINGER INTERESTS NUMBER ONE LTD.,
On Behalf of Itself and All Others SimilarlvSituated,
Plaintiff,
- against -
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION,
KENNETH D. LEV/IS, JOHN A. THAIN,WILLIAM BARNET, III, FRANK P. BRAMBLE,
SR., JOHN T. COLLINS, GARY L.
COUNTRYMAN, TOMMY R. FRANKS,
CHARLES K. GIFFORD, MOMCA C. LOZANO,
V/ALTER E. MASSEY, THOMAS J. MAY,PATRICIA E. MITCHELL, THOMAS M. RYAN,
O. TEMPLE SLOAN, JR., ROBERT L.
TILLMAN, JACKIE M. WARD, CAROL T.
CHRIST, ARMANDO M. CODINA, JUDITHMAYHEW, VIRGIS V/. COLBERT, ALBERTO
CRIBIORE, AULANA L. PETERS, CHARLES O.
ROSSOTTI, JOHN D. FINNEGAN, JOSEPH W.
PRUEHER. ANN N. REESE.
No. 09 CV 00606
(AND RELATED CASES)
SECURITIES CLASS ACTIONS
Defendants.
PLAINTIFF FINGER INTERESTS NUMBER ONE LTD.'S CONSOLIDATEDRESPONSE TO MOTIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF LEAD PLAINTIFF
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents ................. i
Table of Authorities............. ................. ii
Preliminary Statement.. ........1
Argument ...........3
L The Pension Fund Movants, As Former Merrill Shareholders Seeking Relief
Under Section 10(b), Will Not Adequately Represent The Section l4(a)
Shareholder Class....... ................3
III. The Sectionl4(a) Shareholder Class Seeks Relief That Conflicts Directly WithThe Interests of The Pension Fund Movants and The Section 10!) Class .......9
ru. Having Benefitted From The Merger, The Pension Fund Movants Cannot
Adequately Represent the Section 14(a) Shareholder Class......... ...................11
Conclusion .......12
Certificate of Service .........I4
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Table of Authorities
Cases
Abrahamson v. Fleschner,568F.2d862 (2dCir. 1977) ...........5
Birnbaumv. Newport Steel Corp.,l93F.2d46l (2d,Cir.1952) .................5
Blue Chip Stømps v. Manor Drug Stores,42l U.S. 723 (1975) ..................5
Chillv. Greentree Fin. Corp.,181 F.R.D.398 (D. Minn. 1998)......... ........9
Dura Pharms., Inc., v. Broudo,544 U.S. 336 (2005) ................6
In re Cendant Corp. Litig.,182 F.R.D. 144 (D.N.J. 1998)...... ..............9, 11
In re McKesson HBOC, Inc. Securities Litig.,97 F. Supp.2d993 (N.D. Cal. 1999) ...................12
In re Nanophase Tech. Corp. Litig.,1999 WL 965468 (N.D. Ill) (Sept. 30, 1999) ........................9
In re Oxford Health Plans, Inc. Sec. Litig.,182 F.R.D. 42 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) ................9
In re Real Estate Assocs. Ltd. Partnership Litig.,223F. Supp. 2dll42 (C.D. CaL2002)............9
In re Salomon Analyst Metromedia Litig., 544,F.3d,474 (2d Cir. 2008). .....................6
Schlickv. Penn-Dixie Cement Corp.,507 F.2d374 (zdCir.1974). ......6, 10
Virginia Banl<shares, Inc., v. Sandberg, 501 U.S. 1083 (1991) ............... .....................6
Statutes
15 U.S.C. $ 772-r(a)(3XBXiiiXII)............... ..2,7 , t0
15 u.S.C. $ 78j(b) ................1
15 U.S.C. $ 78n(a) ...............1
il943256v1/011170
Preliminary Statement
Plaintiff and Lead Plaintiff Movant Finger Interests Number One Ltd. ("Finger Interests")
respectfully submits this consolidated opposition to the motions seeking appointment as lead
plaintiff filed by three groups (collectively the "Pension Fund Movants").
1. The California State Teachers' Retirement System ("CaISTRS") and the CalifomiaPublic Employees' Retirement System ("CaIPERS").
2. The "Public Pensions Funds," a group comprised of the State Teachers' Retirement
System of Ohio ("OhioTRS"), the Ohio Public Employees' Retirement System
("OhioPERS"), the Teachers' Retirement System of Texas ("Texas TRS"), a Dutchpension fund apparently being represented by its investment manager, PGGMVermogensbeheer B.V. ("PGGM"), and Fj¿irde Ap-Fonden ("4P4"), a Swedish
pension fund.
3. The "lnstitutional Investor Group," which is the West Virginia lnvestment
Management Board and the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Area Pension
Fund.
Each of the three groups included in the Pension Fund Movants seeks to be appointed as
lead plaintiff for a single class of Bank of America stockholders alleging various claims for
violations of the federal securities laws. These securities claims include (1) violations of Section
10(b) of the1934 Securities ExchangeAct, 15 U.S.C. $ 78j(b), andRule 10b-5 thereunder, for
false or misleading statements in connection with the purchase or sale of a security; and (2)
violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. $ 78n(a), and Rule l4a-9 thereunder,
for false or misleading proxy disclosures.
ln seeking to serve as lead plaintiff for a single class, the Pension Fund Movants each
include in their respective Bank of America "financial interest" and damage calculations the
Bank of America shares they acquired by exchanging their prior Merrill Lynch stock when the
merger closed on January I, 2009. In fact, a huge portion of the Section 10(b) loss claimed by
the Pension Fund Movants stems from the millions of Merrill Lvnch shares the Pension Fund
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Movants owned and exchanged for Bank of America shares as part of the merger. Apparently,
the Pension Fund Movants will seek to claim that, as a result of the merger, Merrill Lynch
shareholders were harmed and can recover for such harm under Section 10(b).
By contrast, Finger lnterests has moved to be appointed lead plaintiff for a class
consisting only of Bank of America shareholders pursuing direct claims for violations of Section
l4(a) and Rule 14a-9 thereunder (and Section20(a) control-person violations) based on Bank of
America's false and misleading disclosures regarding Merrill Lynch's financial condition in the
merger proxy materials. The Section 14(a) shareholder class would be limited to persons or
entities who owned Bank of America cofirmon or Series B preferred stock as of October 10,
2008, the record date for voting on the merger, and were eligible to vote on the merger. Finger
Interests is only a member of the Section 14(a) putative class because it did not acquire Bank of
America stock during the Section 10(b) class periods. The sole theory behind the Section 14(a)
claim is that the merger was a disaster for pre-existing Bank of America shareholders and
conveyed a windfall on Merrill Lynch shareholders, like the Pension Fund Movants.
This Court should not appoint a single lead plaintiff for all securities claims because there
are conflicting interests between the various claimants that require diverse representation. The
Pension Fund Movants and the Section 10(b) shareholder class they seek to represent "will not
fairly and adequately protect the interests" of the Section 14(a) shareholder class. See 15 U.S.C.
$ 772-l(a)(3XBXii"(ID. That is because each of the Pension Fund Movants is a large, former
Merrill Lynch shareholder pursuing claims under Section lO(b) with respect to the Bank of
America shares they received by exchanging their Merrill Lynch shares when the merger closed.
As Finger Interests demonstrates below, there is an inherent and intractable conflict
between the Section 10(b) theory the former Merrill shareholders will have to pursue to state a
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viable claim and the proxy violations being pursued by the Section 14(a) shareholder class. In
addition, because the Merrill shareholders actually benefitted from the merger, the Pension Fund
Movants' interests are antagonistic to the interests of the Section 14(a) shareholder class with
respect to seeking equitable relief, such as adjusting the exchange ratio used in the merger. In
short, the Section 14(a) shareholder class needs separate representation.
Argument
I. The Pension Fund Movants, As Former Merrill Shareholders Seeking Relief UnderSection 10(b)" V/ill Not Adequately Represent The Section 14(a) Shareholder Class
As the Court is aware, a Section 10(b) claim exists only for shares that are acquired by
the plaintiff pursuant to a misleading statement or omission. Here, the Pension Fund Movants
"acquired" large blocks of Bank of America stock by exchanging their Merrill Lynch shares
when the merger closed on January I,2009. All Bank of America stock subsequently declined
in value when Bank of America began to reveal the true consequences of the merger on January
16,2009, and the Pension Fund Movants seek to recover the difference under Section 10(b). As
outlined below, the only way the Pension Fund Movants can recover this amount is by pleading
and proving that the merger harmed Merrill Lynch shareholders, who were misled into agreeing
to a merger that was not favorable to Merrill Lynch.
Such a theory - while beneficial to the old Merrill shareholders - is directly adverse to
the interests of the pre-existing Bank of America shareholders' Section 14(a) claim. The entire
point of the Section 14(a) claim is that Bank of America shareholders who held shares and were
entitled to vote as of October 10, 2009 were misled into approving the acquisition of Merrill
Lynch because Defendants failed to tell pre-existing Bank of America shareholders that Merrill
Lynch was a financial time-bomb. While the merger was terrible for pre-existing Bank of
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America shareholders, who have suffered historic dilution in value, it greatly benefitted Merrill
Lynch shareholders, such as the Pension Fund Movants.
The declarations submitted by the Pension Fund Movants demonstrate that their claimed
Section 10(b) losses are driven in significant part by their prior Merrill shareholdings.
o CaISTRS received 5,002,770 shares of Bank of America stock in exchange for its Merrillstock when the merger closed. ,See Exhibit 2 (Levine Declaration). It has a damage
claim under Section lO(b) of approximately $46,150,000 based on these shares, which
represent CaISTRS' single largest transaction (on a per share basis) in Bank of America
stock during any class periods.
o CaIPERS is similarly situated: It received 3,433,820 shares of Bank of America stock inexchange for its Merrill Lynch stock when the merger closed, and has a Section 10(b)
claim of approximately $31,694,158 based on these shares. See Exhibit 3 (Levine
Declaration). The merger exchange also was CaIPERS' largest per share transaction inBank of America stock during any class periods.
Likewise for the "Public Pension Fund" Group: OhioTRS received 2,040,022 shares ofBank of America stock in exchange for its Merrill Lynch stock when the merger closed,
see Exhibit A (Fox Declaration); OhioPERS received 2,517,169 shares (Exhibit B); TRS
of Texas received 1,696,896 shares (Exhibit C); PGGM of Sweden received 800,699
shares (Exhibit D); and AP4 of Sweden received 579,560 shares (Exhibit E).
For both Ohio funds and for the Texas fund in the "Public Pension Fund" group, the
Merrill-exchanged were their single largest per transaction. For the two Swedish funds,
the Menill-exchanged shares were their second largest transaction in Bank of America
stock. SeeExhtbíts A-E (Fox Declaration).
o "Institutional Investors" Group: Central States Pension Fund received 385,486 Bank ofAmerica shares in the merger; West Virginia Investment Management Board received
142,075 shares. For both funds, the Merrill-exchanged shares were their largest per share
transaction in Bank of America stock during arry of the class periods. See Exhlbit 2(Rosenfield Declaration).
As explained below, to make out a cognizable claim for relief under Section 10(b) with
respect to the Bank of America shares acquired by exchanging Merrill Lynch shares upon the
merger closing, the Pension Fund Movants will be forced to pursue a theory that will directly
conflict with the interests of the Section 14(a) shareholder class, which consists only of pre-
existing Bank of America shareholders who held shares six weeks before the merger closed.
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The starting point for understanding why this is so is to understand that the decision to
acquire Bank of America stock in exchange for Merrill Lynch stock occurred on December 5,
2008, when the Merrill Lynch shareholders approved the merger. As this Court is well-aware, a
party cannot sue under Section 10(b) because he was misled to hold stock. Blue Chip Stamps v.
Manor Drug Stores,42l U.S. 723,754-55 (1975); see also Abrahamson v. Fleschner, 568 F.2d
862, 868 (2d Cir. 1977) ("[T]he requirement of fraud in connection with the purchase or sale of a
security is not satisfied by an allegation that plaintifß were induced fraudulently not to sell their
securities."); Birnbaum v. Newport Steel Corp., 193 F.2d 461, 464 (2d Cir. 1952) (holding that
Rule 10b-5 "extended protection only to the defrauded purchaser or seller"). A party can sue
under Section 10(b) only for the decision to acquire (or sell) stock. Here, Merrill Lynch
shareholders made the decision to acquire Bank of America stock when they voted to approve
the merger. As a result, Merrill Lynch shareholders have a Section 10(b) claim only to the extent
they claim that they were not told facts about the merger that would have caused Merrill Lynch
shareholders to refuse to approve the merger and hence would have caused them not to acquire
Bank of America shares (i.e., transaction causation).
Thus, Merrill Lynch shareholders must allege and ultimately prove that Bank of America
made actionable misstatements before the merger closed with respect to why the merger was
attractive to Merrill shareholders - which would have to be misstatements about Bank of
America's financial condition. The former Menill shareholders also must allege and prove that
such misstatements caused them to approve the merger and acquire the Bank of America shares
(i.e., transaction causation),l and they must allege and prove a causal connection between the
alleged Bank of America misstatements concerning its own financial condition and their losses
I Because the "price" at which the Merrill Lynch shareholders acquired Bank of America shares
was set by the exchange ratio in the merger agreement, see Finger lrterests' Complaint atfl36, Merrillshareholders could not change the price; the could only not sell by rejecting the merger.
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(i.e., loss causation). Dura Pharms., Inc., v. Broudo,544 U.S. 336,341(2005); see also In re
salomon Analyst Metromedia Litig.,544, F.3d 474, 478 n.l (2d Cir. 2008) (elements of section
10(b) claim). This is the only possible non-holder theory under Section 10(b) for the former
Merrill shareholders; Finger Interests must presume the Pension Fund Movants recognize this.
But pleading and proving this theory creates a direct conflict with the theory being
advanced by the Section 14(a) shareholder class. The Section 14(a) shareholder class seeks to
establish that the significant decline in Bank of America's stock price following the revelation of
Merrill Lynch's fourth quarter losses was, in fact, caused by the disclosure of Merrill's poor
financial condition. See Complaint at TI 57, 72-73, 76-77; see also Schlick v. Penn-Dixie
Cement Corp.,507 F.2d 374,381 (2d Cir. 1974) (holding that allegations that false proxy
resulted in "an unequal, unfair, and disadvantageous merger ratio" "quite plainly'' satisfies loss
causation element of Section 14(a) claim), overruled on other grounds by Virginia Bankshares,
Inc., v. Sandberg,50l U.S. 1083 (1991). This follows naturally from the Section 14(a) liability
theory, which is that the proxy disclosures to Bank of America shareholders were false and
misleading in light of material facts that Bank of America unlawfully concealed regarding
Merrill's true financial condition - including the existence of billions of dollars in Merrill's
fourth quarter losses that occurred before the shareholder vote on December 5, 2008, and the
payment of billions of dollars in bonuses to Merrill Lynch executives. See Complaint at 'ffll 1,
47-58. By contrast, the Section 10(b) theory that the former Merrill shareholders must pursue
requires they allege and prove that Merrill shareholders (not Bank of America) were fraudulently
induced to execute the merger by Bank of America's false statements about its own financial
condition.
6943256v1/0ll170
The conflict between these two theories is readily apparent. The Section la(a)
shareholders are interested in pleading and proving that Bank of America's huge stock drop was
caused exclusively by Bank of America's belated disclosure of Merrill Lynch's true financial
condition. If, however, the former Merrill shareholders plead and prove that Bank of America
misrepresented material facts about its own poor financial condition - facts that purportedly
induced Merrill's shareholders to consummate the merger - then the Section 14(a) shareholder
class is negatively impacted because the losses for which it seeks to recover would have been
caused, at least in part, by those misstatements about Bank of America's own financial condition.
Stated differently, if the former Merrill shareholders plead and prove their Section 10(b) theory,
then much of the decline in Bank of America's stock price would have injured Bank of
America's longstanding shareholders regardless of the Merrill acquisition and Bank of
America's proxy violations in connection with that acquisition. As a result, the Section 14(a)
shareholders are harmed if the former Merrill shareholders establish their non-holder Section
10(b) theory, because the damages caused by the proxy violations and the fraudulently procured
merger transaction would be reduced.
Moreover, the lead plaintiff and class representative for the Section 10(b) shareholder
class will have a fiduciary obligation to maximize the recovery for the Section 10(b) class,
including the former Merrill shareholders. In doing so, however, the Section 10(b) class will be
adverse to the interests of the Section 14(a) shareholder class. Given the merger, Bank of
America ultimately will be liable for both the Section lO(b) and Section 14(a) claims. Hence, if
the Section 10(b) class prevails, Bank of America will have to make a significant payment to
former Merrill Lynch shareholders. As a result, pre-existing Bank of America shareholders, who
943256v11011170
exclusively make up the Section 14 class, would be forced to give even more of the company's
value away to Merrill Lynch shareholders.
Accordingly, the Pension Fund Movants "will not fairly and adequately protect the
interests" of the Section 14(a) shareholder class. ,See 15 U.S.C. $772-I(a)(3XBXii"(II). Unlike
the members of the Section 14(a) shareholder class, the Pension Fund Movants actually
benefitted as Merrill shareholders from the merger; they were able to exchange their Merrill
stock for an unduly large ownership stake in Bank of America. Further, unlike the Section 14(a)
shareholder class, the Pension Fund Movants do not have an interest in placing complete
responsibility for Bank of America's stock price decline on the false and misleading proxy
disclosures concerning Merrill's financial condition. Rather, the former Merrill shareholders
must advance a Section 10(b) theory that relies in part on pre-closing allegedly false statements
regarding Bank of America's own financial condition. In other words, the former Merrill
shareholders will want to prove that part of the loss caused by the merger was a result of poor
performance at Bank of America that was not disclosed. Because members of the Section 14(a)
class already owned Bank of America stock, any effort to prove that part of the loss from the
merger was caused by Bank of America's financial performance before the merger will
automatically reduce the Section 14(a) damages.
In these circumstances, the Court should protect the interests of long-term Bank of
America shareholders by appointing a separate lead plaintiff for a class of Section 14(a)
claimants. The Section l4(a) shareholder class is entitled to be represented by a lead plaintiff
whose undivided loyalties are with that class. Here, that means the Section 14(a) class should be
represented by a lead plaintiff that did not actually benefit from the merger that was
accomplished through the challenged proxy violations, and that is not seeking to recover
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damages as part of the Section 10(b) class on a theory that is in conflict with the theory being
pursuedbythe Section l4(a) class.
By appointing a separate lead plaintiff for the Section 14(a) shareholder class who will
have separate counsel, the Court will further the goals of the PSLRA and Rule 23 by ensuring
that the interests of all class members will be fairly and adequately represented. See In re Oxford
Health Plans, Inc. Sec. Litig., 182 F.R.D.42,49 (S.D.N.Y. 1998) (appointing multiple lead
plaintifß and explaining that "diverse representation . . . ensures that the interests of all class
members will be adequately represented in the prosecution of the action"); In re Cendant Corp.
Litig.,182 F.R.D. T44, 149-50 (D.N.J. 1998) (appointing separate lead plaintiff and counsel as to
a particular class of security where movant with the largest financial interest had a conflict as to
pursuing relief against a particular defendant); In re Nanophase Tech. Corp. Litig., 1999 WL
965468 at *5-6 (N.D. Ill) (Sept. 30, 1999) (appointing separate lead plaintiff and counsel for
Section 11 claimants who held preferred stock that was converted into common stock in the IPO,
as distinct from Section 10(b) claimants who purchased common stock in the IPO); Chill v.
Greentree Fin. Corp.,181 F.R.D. 398, 402 (D. Minn. 1998) (appointing separate lead plaintiffs
and counsel for class ofoption purchasers and securities purchasers).
il. The Section 14(a) Shareholder Class Seeks Relief That Conflicts Directly V/ith The
Interests of The Pension Fund Movants and The Section l0(b) Class
The Pension Fund Movants also will not adequately represent the Section ru@)
shareholder class because of sharply conflicting interests with respect to equitable relief.
Specifically, the Section 14(a) shareholder class has an interest in seeking to restructure the
stock-for-stock exchange ratio used by Bank of America and Merrill Lynch in the merger
transaction. See In re Real Estate Assocs. Ltd. Partnership Litig.,223 F. Supp. 2dll42,II52
(C.D. Cal. 2002) ("Another measure of damages (at least in the controlled merger context) under
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Rule 14a-9 is what would have been a fair exchange upon full disclosure."). The Pension Fund
Movants have no interest in seeking such relief - indeed, as former Merrill shareholders, they
have a substantial interest in opposing such relief.
'When the merger closed, each of the Pension Fund Movants received 0.8595 shares of
Bank of America stock for each share of Menill stock owned - an approximately 70%o premium
to the closing price of Merrill Lynch's stock on the last trading day before the merger agreement
was executed. See Finger lnterests' Complaint at !J 36. Of course, the theory of the Section
14(a) shareholder class is that, if Bank of America had disclosed the truth about Merrill's
financial condition, the merger would not have been approved or, at a minimum, the exchange
ratio would have been different (i.e., fewer Bank of America shares exchanged for each Merrill
share). Id. at 1[1] 56, 72. Consequently, the Section 14(a) shareholders seek to prove that Merrill
shareholders received an unduly high value for their Merrill stock and, as a result, more Bank of
America stock than they should have.
Despite the importance of this fact to the Section 14(a) shareholder class, the Pension
Fund Movants do not have an interest in developing such proof. To the contrary, they benefitted
from what the Bank of America shareholders regard as an "unequal, unfair and disadvantageous
exchange ratio." Schlick,507 F.2d at 381. Hence, unlike the Section l4(a) shareholder class, the
Pension Fund Movants would be iniured if the exchange ratio was adjusted to reduce the amount
of Bank of America stock exchanged for each share of Merrill stock.
The upshot is that the Section 14(a) shareholders' interest in seeking to restructure the
merger exchange ratio puts them in direct conflict with the Pension Fund Movants and the
Section 10(b) class. As a consequence of their former Merrill Lynch shareholdings, and the
benefit they received through the merger, there is substantial reason to believe the Pension Fund
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Movants 'kill not fairly and adequately protect the interests" of the Section 14(a) class in
seeking this relief. 15 U.S.C. $ 772-1(a)(3XBXii"(ID. Because of these conflicting interests
regarding restructuring the exchange ratio, the Section 14(a) shareholder class requires separate
representation. See, e.g., In re Cendant Corp. Litig., 182 F.R.D. at 149-50.
m. Having Benefitted From The Merger, The Pension Fund Movants Cannot Adequately
Represent the Section 14(a) Shareholder Class
Finally, the conflict between the Section 14(a) class, on the one hand, and the Pension
Fund Movants and the Section 10(b) class, on the other, is not limited to the conflict over
seeking equitable relief to adjust the exchange ratio. Indeed, the very fact that the Pension Fund
Movants held large positions in Merrill Lynch and benefitted from the merger prevents them
from fairly and adequately protecting the interests of the Section 14(a) shareholder class.
But for the merger transaction, the Lead Plaintiff Movants almost certainly would have
been in worse shape, a direct conflict with the Section 14(a) shareholder class. The merger
agreement between Bank of America and Merrill Lynch was reached hurriedly over the same
weekend in September 2008 that Lehman Brothers failed. ,See Complaint at !f 35. It has been
widely reported that but for the merger agreement with Bank of America, Merrill's stock price
would have collapsed and it would have suffered the same fate as Lehman Brothers. fd. n 35.
Through Bank of America's proxy violations and omissions regarding Merrill's true financial
condition and substantial operating losses before the shareholder vote, however, Bank of
America shareholders approved the merger and Merrill shareholders received a substantial
premium on their shares. Id. atl36.
A jury will not look kindly upon the Pension Fund Movants under these circumstances
when they seek damages on their Section 10(b) claim for the Bank of America shares they
received through the merger. They are essentially "crying foul" from one side of a transaction
943256v1/0lll70 11
when they benefitted on the other. "This hardly seems like a sympathetic case for damages." fn
re McKesson HBOC, Inc. Securities Litig.,97 F. Supp.2d993,999 (N.D. Cal. 1999).
Because they benefitted as Merrill shareholders from the merger, the Pension Fund
Movants will not adequately represent the Section l4(a) shareholder class, which suffered
significant losses as a result of the fraudulently procured merger. This conflict can be avoided
by appointing a separate lead plaintiff for the Section 14(a) shareholder class, one that has only a
Section 14(a) claim
Finger lnterests is an ideal candidate to serve as lead plaintifffor the Section 14(a) class.
It is a very active, long-term holder of Bank of America coûrmon shares, having acquired its
shares in 1996 through a merger of a family-owned bank with NationsBank, a predecessor to
Bank of America. It satisfies the PSLRA requirements for appointment of lead plaintiff and
satisfies the requirements of FRCP 23. And Finger Interests has already undertaken substantial
public efforts, at its own expense, on behalf of all Bank of America shareholders to seek
corporate governance changes at Bank of America, a clear indication that it will fairly and
adequately represent the interests of the pre-existing Bank of America shareholders in the
Section l4(a) class. See Finger lnterests Lead Plaintiff Motion at 8-9; Exhibits 3-4 (Susman
Declaration to Finger lnterests' Lead Plaintiff Motion).
Conclusion
Finger Interests respectfully requests that the Court (1) deny the Pension Fund Movants'
separate requests to be appointed lead plaintiff for a single class of Bank of America
shareholders alleging federal securities claims; and (2) appoint Finger Interests as the lead
plaintiff for the Section 14(a) shareholder class.
Dated: Apnl6,2009
943256v1/011170 12
Respectfully submitted,
SUSMAN GODFREY L.L.P.
/s/ Stenhen D. Susman
Stephen D. Susman (SS8591)
654 Madison Avenue, 5tn Floor
New York, New York 10065-8440
Telephone: (212) 336-83 30
Fax: (212) 336-8330
Email : ssusman@susmangodfrey. com
Hary P. Susman !ro hac vice)
Alexander L. Kaplan (pro hac vice)
SUSMAN GODFREY L.L.P.
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5100
Houston, Texas 77 002-5096
Telephone: (7 13) 651-9366
Fax: (713) 654-6666
Email: hsusman@,susmangodfrey.com
Email : akaplan@susman godfrey. com
Attomeys for Plaintiff Finger Interests
Number One Ltd.
t3943256v1/0lll70
Certificate of Service
I certify that on April 6, 2009, this document properly was served on the following
counsel of record via electronic filing in accordance with the SDNY Procedures for Electronic
Filing or by first class mail on April 7,2009.
Plaintiffs' Counsel
Slq¡lar Wexler
V/OLF POPPER LLP SQUITIERI & FEARON, LLP
Lester L. Levy Lee Squitieri
Email: llevy@wol!opper.com Email: [email protected]
James A. Harrod 32Bast 57tn Street, 12'n Floor
Email: jharrod@wol!opper.com New York, New York 10022
Natalie M. Mackiel Tel (212) 42I-6492
Email: [email protected] Fax: (212) 421-6553
845 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022 Louisiana Municipal Police Employees
Tel: (212) 759-4600 Retirement S:¿stem
Fax: (212) 486-2093 KAHN GAUTHIER SWICK LLCLewis S. KahnPalumbo Albert M. Myers
ZWERLING, SCHACHTER & ZWERLING, Kevin Oufrrac
LLP 650 Poydras Street, suite 2150
Stephanie E. Kirwan New Orleans, Louisiana70t30
Email: [email protected] Tel: (504) 455-1400
41 Madison Avenue Fax: (504) 455-1498
New York, New York 10010
Tel: (212) 223-3900 Michael Swick
Fax: (212) 371-5969 l2"ast4l't Street, 12th Floor
New York, New York 10017
CRIDEN & LOVE, P.A. Tel: (212) 696-3730
Michael E. Criden Fax: (504) 455-1498
Email : mcriden("h anzmanciden. com
73ol S.w. 57th Cou;, Suite 515
South Miami, Florida 33143
Tel: (305) 3s7-9000
Fax: (305) 357-9050
943256v1/0lll70 T4
Fort Worth Emplo:¡ees' Retirement Fund
BERNSTIEN, LITOWITZ, BERGER &GROSSMAN LLPGerald H. Silk
Email: [email protected]
Salvatore J. Graziano
Email : sgraziano@blb glaw. cm
Noam Mandel
Email : noam@blbglaw. com
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Tel: (212) ss4-1400
Fax: (212) 554-1444
ABRAHAM, FRUCHTER & TWERSKY,LLPJeffrey S. Abraham
Emai 1 : j abr ahan@aft law. com
One Penn Plaza, Suite 2805
New York, New York 10019
TeI: (212) 279-5050
Fax: (212) 279-3655
Dailev
HARV/OOD FEFFER LLPRobert L Harwood
Email : rharwood@hfesq. com
Peter'W. Overs, Jr.
Email : povers@hfesq. com
488 Madison Avenue, 8'n Floor
New York, New Yorkl0022Tel: (212) 935-7400
Fax: (212) 753-3630
MAJOR KAHN, LLCMajor Kahn
20 Bellevue Street
Weehawken, NJ 07086
Tel: (646) s46-5664
Fax: (646) 546-5755
Zitner
COUGHLIN STOIA GELLER RUDMAN &ROBBINS LLPSamuel H. Rudman
Email : [email protected]
David A. Rosenfeld
Email: [email protected]
58 South Service Road, Suite 200
Melville, New York t1747
Tel: (631) 367-7t00Fax: (367-1173
COUGHLIN STOIA GELLER RUDMAN &ROBBINS LLPDarren J. Robbins
Email : darrenr@csglr. com
David C. WaltonEmail: [email protected]
Catherine J. Kowalewski
Email : katek@cs grr. com
655 V/est Broadway, Suite 1900
San Diego, California 92101
Tel: (619) 231-10s8
Fax: (619) 231-7423
HOLZER HOLZER & FISTEL,LLCMichael I. Fistel, Jr.
Email : [email protected]
200 Ashford Center North, Suite 300
Atlanta, Georgia 30338
Tel: (770) 392-0090
Fax: (770) 392-0029
Wilson
SQUITIERI & FEARON,LLPLee Squitieri
Email : Lee(ò,sfclasslaw. com
32Eastsz'h strát. 12th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Tel: (212) 421-6492
Fax: (212) 421-6553
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Adams
SCHENGOLD SPORN LAITMANLOMETTI, P.C.
Christopher Lometti
Frank R. SchinipaEmail: Frank @spornlaw.com
19 Fulton Street, suite 406
New York, New York 10038
Tel: (212) 964-0046
Fax: (212)267-8137
HAGENS BERMAN STOBOL SHAPIROLLPSteve W. Berman
Email: [email protected]
Andrew M. VolkNick Styant-Browne1301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2900
Seattle, V/ashington 98 1 01
Tel: (206) 268-9320
Fax: (206) 623-0594
llaldman
ROY JACOBS & ASSOCIATES
Roy L. Jacobs
Email: Jacobs@j acobsclasslaw.com
60 East 42no Street
New York, New York 10165
Tel: (2t2) 867-1156
Fax: (212) 504-8343
PASKOV/TT Z &, ASSOCIATES
Laurence D. Paskowitz
60 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10165
Tel: (212) 685-0969
Fax: (212) 753-3630
Stabbert
Michael A. Jacobs
31 Lake Street, P.O. Box 159
Stamford, New York 12167
Tel: (607) 652-751t
Wright
GAINEY & MCKENNAThomas J. McKenna
Email : tjmlaw20O I @yahoo. com
Emai I : tj mckenna@gaineyandmckenna. c om
295 Madison Avenue. 4tn Floor
NewYork,NewYork 10017
Tel: (212) 983-1300
Fax (2t2) 983-0383
Stricker
MURRAY, FRANK & SAILER LLP
Brian P. Murray275 Madison Avenue, Suite 801
New York, New York 10016-1101
Tel: (212) 681-1818
Fax: (212) 682-1892
JOHNSON BOTTINI, LLPFrancis A. Bottini, Jr.
Frank J. Johnson
Brett M. Weaver
655 V/est Broadway, Suite 1400
San Diego, California 92101
Tel: (619) 230-0063
Fax: (619) 233-5535
Hollvwood
LAW OFFICES OF CURTIS V. TRINKO.LLPCurtis V. TrinkoWai K. Chan
16 V/est 46th Street, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Tel: (212) 490-9550
Fax: (212) 986-0158
SAXENA WHITE P.A.
Maya Saxena
Joseph E. White IIIChristopher S. Jones
Lester R. Hooker.2424 N orth Federal Highway, Suite 257
Boca Raton, Florida 33431
Tel: (561) 394-3399
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Lehman
SCOTT + SCOTT, LLPJoseph P. Guglielmo
Email : i [email protected]
29v/est5ffiNew York, New York 10019
Tel: (212) 223-6444
Fax: (212) 223-6344
SCOTT + SCOTT, LLPDavid R. Scott
Email : drscott@scott-scott. com
108 Norwich Avenue
P.O. Box 192
Colchester, CT 06415
Tel: (860) 537-5537
Fax: (860) 537-4432
DOYLE LOV/THER LLPWilliam J. Doyle II
Email : bill@doylelowther. com
James R. HailEmail : j [email protected]
9466BlackMountain Road, Suite 210
San Diego, CA92I26Tel: (619) s73-1700
Fax: (619) 573-1701
lilelil<son
LAW OFFICE OF KENNETH A. ELANKenneth A. Elan
217 Broadway, Suite 606
New York, New York 10007
Tel: (212) 6t9-0261Fax: (212) 385-2707
LAW OFFICES OF BERNARD M. GROSS
P.C.
Deborah R. Gross
Robert P. Frutkin100 Penn Square East, Suite 450
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Tel: (215) 561-3600
Fax: (215) 561-3000
Fax: (561) 394-3082
Siesel
THE BRUALDI LAW FIRM. P.C.
Richard B. Brualdi
Sue Lee
29 Broadway,24th Floor
New York, New York 10006
TeI: (212) 9s2-0602Fax (212) 952-0608
Smith
V/EISS & LURIEJoseph H. Weiss
Moshe Balsam
Jack I. Zwick551 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10176
Tel: (212) 682-3025
Young
GARWIN GERSTEIN & FISHER LLPScott W. Fisher
Kevin Landau
1501 Broadway, Suite 1416
New York, New York 10036
Tel (2r2) 398-005s
Fax: (212) 764-6620
Gilliam
STULL, STULL & BRODYJules Brody
Email: [email protected]
Edwin J. MillsEmail: [email protected]
Michael J. KleinEmail : [email protected]
6 East 45th Street
New York, New York 10017
Tel: (212) 687-7230
Fax: (212) 490-2022
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Anderson
LAW OFFICE OF CHRISTOPHER J. GRAYChristopher J. Gray
E-mail : [email protected]
460 Park Avenue, 21" FloorNew York, New York 10022
Tel: (21,2) 838-3221
NICHOLAS KOLUNCICHLaw Offices of Nicholas Koluncich III, LLC6501 Americas Parkway NEOne Park Square, Suite 620
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110
West Palm Beach Firertghters
COUGHLIN STOIA GELLER RUDMAN &ROBBINS LLPSamuel H. Rudman
David A. Rosenfeld
58 South Service Road, Suite 200
Melville, New York 11747
Tel: (631) 367-7100
Fax: (631) 367-1173
COUGHLIN STOIA GELLER RUDMAN &ROBBINS LLPDaren J. Robbins
David C. Walton
Catherine J. Kowalewski
655 West Broadway, Suite 1900
San Diego, California 92101-3301
Tel: (619) 231-1058
Fax: (619) 231-7423
Fauerback
Michael A. Jacobs
31 Lake Street, P.O. Box 159
Stamford, New York 12167
Tel: (607) 652-75r1
State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio
Ohio Public Emplqtees Retirement Svstem
Teqcher Retirement S))stem of Texas
Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en WalzVn
Iij-arde AP-Fonden
KAPLAN FOX & KILSHEIMER LLP
Robert N. Kaplan
Frederic S. Fox
Donald R. Hall850 Third Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Tel: (212) 687-1980
Fax: (212) 687-77t4
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WACHTELL, LIPTON, ROSEN &,KATZPeter C. Hein
Email: [email protected]
Eric M. Roth
Email : [email protected]
Andrew Houston
Email : [email protected]
Jonathan E. GoldinEmail: [email protected]
51 V/est 52no Street
New York, New York 10019
Tel: (212) 403-1000
Fax: (212) 403-2000
DAVIS POLK & WARDV/ELLLawrence Portnoy
Email : [email protected]
Charles S. Dugggan
Email: [email protected]
Douglas K. Yatter
Email: [email protected]
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Tel: (212) 450-4000
Fax: (212) 450-3800
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP
Gary V/. Kubek
Email : gwkubek@debevoise. com
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York t0022
TeI: (2T2) 909-6000
Fax: (212) 909-6836
SULLTVAN & CROMV/ELL LLP
Richard C. Pepperman II125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Tel: (212) 558-3493
Fax: (212) 558-3588
Defendantso Counsel
DECHERT LLPAndrew Levander
Email: [email protected]
David Hoffrrer
Email : [email protected]
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York NY 10036
TeI: (2t2) 698-3500
Fax: (212) 698-3599
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
Robert D. Joffe
Email : q offe@cr avath. com
Richard W. ClaryEmail : r clary @u avath. com
Julie A. NorthEmail : jnorth@cr avath. com
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Tel (212) 474-1000
PAUL, V/EISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON &GARzuSON LLPCharles E. Davidow
Email : [email protected]
2001 K Street, N.V/.Washington, D. C. 20006-1047
Tel (202) 223-7300
Fax: (202)223-7420
Brad S. Karp
Email : bkarp @p at lweiss. com
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Tel: (212) 373-3000
Fax: (212)757-3900
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SHEARMAN & STERLING LLP
Stuart Baskin
Email : sbaskin@shearman. com
Adam S. HakkiEmail : [email protected]
Herbert S. Washer
Email : herbert.washer@shearman. com
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Tel: (212) 848-4000
Fax (212) 848-7179
/s/ Stephen D. Susman
Stephen D. Susman
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