unit2.4 - exercises 45-48
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIT 2 Continue
The Use of Tense
Each tense has a basic and a progressive form.
Present Tense
First principal part of the verb.
1. Action going on in the present time.
He writes a letter.
2. Action that occurred in the past but is written in the present is calledhistorical
present. Stories and novels are often written in this tense.
She opens the door each morning.
3. Repeated or habitual action
Tom spokes a pack of cigarettes a day.
4. Timeless truth
Four and four is eight.
Past Tense
1. Action that took place at some time in the past. (The time could be made definite by
adding such words as last weekor tomorrow)
2. A completed action or condition.
He closed the door.
Future Tense
1. Action that will take place at some point in the future.
Mary will take the test next week.
Present Perfect Tense
Add the auxiliary verbs have or has to the third principal part of the verb.
1. Action that started in the past and continued in the future.
I have worked there for two years.
2. Complete action at an indefinite time
She has seen that show before.
Past Perfect Tense
Add hadto the third principal part of the verb.
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1. Action completed before another past action.
He had researched the subject and then wrote the paper.
The action that came first is in the past perfect tense, and the other is in the past tense.
Future Perfect Tense
1. Future action completed before another action.
I will have finished this book before you arrive.
(use this tense sparingly.)
The most important rule about tenses is that you must be consistent. Do no shift your tense.
When you write sentences using compound verbs, be sure you keep the tense the same.
Mary enters the room and sits down. (Correct)
Mary entered the room and sat down. (Correct)
Mary enters the room and sat down. (Incorrect, tenses do not match)
Exercise 45
Directions: Rewrite each sentence, keeping the second verb the same tense as the first.
Example: She washes the dishes and put them away. She washes the dishes and puts them
away.
1. The teacher took my paper and writes several comments.
2. She found the book on the sidewalk and returns it to the teacher.
3. Mary saw the accident and calls the police.
4. The museum is open seven days a week but the library was not.
5. The policeman keeps a close watch on all activities and immediately reported anything
unusual.
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6. Terry ran into the house and sees her mother on the floor.
7. I turned the key and start the car.
8. Mr. Jones painted my room and leaves brushes on my desk.
9. Tom took his book to the library and sits down to read the newspaper.
10.Mother cleaned my room and throws away my term paper.
Exercise 46
Directions: Underline the verbs in the following summary of Guy de Maupassants The
Necklace. Choose the tense you prefer and correct any verbs that shift from that tense.
Mathilde Loisel, a Parisian housewife, married a minor clerk. She is unhappy because
she is poor. She often dreams about money and fine clothes. She was even more unhappy
after visiting Jeanne Forrestier, a rich woman and former schoolmate.
One day Loisel, Mathildes husband, brings home an invitation to an exclusive dinner
party. Mathilde angrily tore up the invitation. She has nothing to wear. Loisel gave her
money for a party dress. She is still unhappy. She had no jewelry. Loisel makes a
suggestion. She has a rich friend with beautiful jewelry. She can borrow from her friend.
Mathilde agrees and borrowed an expensive diamond necklace.
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At the party Mathilde was very popular. She dances and enjoys herself. After the
party she and her husband hurry away. She didnt want to be seen in her old shawl. She
arrives home tired but happy. Then she has a terrible experience. She lost the necklace. In
desperation, Loisel buys one for 36,000 francs. He uses all his money and inheritance, and
borrowed more at a high rate of interest.
For the next ten years, Mathilde and Loisel make many sacrifices. She gave up her
nice apartment and takes on many hard jobs. She climbed many stairs and throws buckets
of water to clean floors. She haggles with shopkeepers for bargains. The hard work took
away her beauty.
One Sunday, Mathilde takes a walk and sees Jeanne. Jeanne does not recognize her
at first. She was so changed. Mathilde tells Jeanne of her years of hard work. Jeanne looks
at her in amazement. The necklace is a fake. It was worth about 500 francs.
Exercise 47Directions: write the correct verb form, indicated in parentheses.
Example: workedMelissa (work) on her project. (past)
____________________ 1. Tom (lose) his way in the forest. (present tense)
____________________ 2. She (sing) on the stage many times. (present perfect)
____________________ 3. He (see) that show before. (past perfect)
____________________ 4. Joan (laugh) at the joke. (past)
____________________ 5. She (buy) several articles at the Price Club. (future)
____________________ 6. Joan (take) the flowers to her friend in the hospital. (past)
____________________ 7. Robert (give) his time most generously. (present perfect)
____________________ 8. The boys (go) on a long trip last week. (past)
____________________ 9. The wind (blow) fiercely all night. (past perfect)
____________________ 10. My little brother (eat) the entire pie. (past)
____________________ 11. Tim (ride) his bike to school each morning. (present)
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____________________ 12. Shirley (lose) her book. (present perfect)
____________________ 13. She almost (break) the vase. (past)
____________________ 14. Lori (steal) the material from her friends. (past perfect)
____________________ 15. John (write) the letter tomorrow. (future)
____________________ 16. She (leave) the room. (past)
____________________ 17. We (visit) our Uncle Bill yesterday. (past)
____________________ 18. Joe (work) for his uncle. (present perfect)
____________________ 19. She (rise) from her chair. (present)
____________________ 20. Jane (choose) the material for per prom dress. (past perfect)
Exercise 48Directions: on a separate piece of paper, write original sentences using the given verb and
tense.
Example: past perfect ofsee The boys had seen that video before.
1.
2. Present tense oftake
3. Future ofgo
4. Past perfect ofwrite
5. Present perfect offinish6. Present perfect ofteach
7. Past perfect oftake
8. Past progressive ofrise
9. Future progressive ofwrite
10.Present emphatic ofsing
11.Present progressive offly
12.Past emphatic ofgo
13. Past perfect ofsend
14.Future ofbring
15.Present perfect ofbreak
16.Past progressive ofwrite
17.Present perfect oftake
18.Future ofpaint
19.Present perfect ofwalk
20.Past ofdraw
21.Past progressive ofdraw
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