unit 8 part 3 properties of quadrilaterals trapezoids, isosceles trapezoids and kites
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 8 Part 3
Properties of QuadrilateralsTrapezoids, Isosceles Trapezoids and Kites
Parts of a Trapezoid
Trapezoid
Is a quadrilateral with only one set of parallel sides. (bases)
Base1
Base2
height
Isosceles Trapezoid
Is a quadrilateral with one set of parallel sides and the other two sides are congruent but not parallel.
Isosceles Trapezoid
One set of opposite sides are parallel. One set of opposite sides are congruent
but not parallel. Base angles are congruent. A Base1 + Base2 angle equal 180°
Diagonals are congruent but do not bisect each other.
Parts of an Isosceles Trapezoid
The median of a Trapezoid
Median = ½ the sum of the parallel sides.
The median is parallel to the other parallel sides.
Example Find the value of ‘x’ if RA is the median. What is the coordinate of point A?
F D
R A
I Y
(4, 5)
(2, 3)
(4x-10)
13
(3x+8)
Example Determine the measure of each angle. m∠1 = 133° m∠2 = 133° m∠3 = 47°
47°
1 2
3
Kite
Two sets of sides are congruent. The diagonals intersect at 90 degrees
and only one of them is bisected. Two sets of congruent triangles are
formed by the diagonals.
Kite
Example Calculate the length of AD Given AB = 2x – 3 BC = 5x – 12 DA = x + 2
D
C
B
A
Example Find the measure of ∠1, ∠2, and ∠3 m∠1 = 63° m∠2 = 90° m∠3 = 56°
34°
3
21
27°