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It is wise to apply the oil of refined politeness to It is wise to apply the oil of refined politeness to the mechanisms of friendship.the mechanisms of friendship.ColetteColette  Rudeness is the weak man's imitation of Rudeness is the weak man's imitation of strength.strength.Eric HofferEric Hoffer

Politeness and consideration for others is like Politeness and consideration for others is like investing pennies and getting dollars back.investing pennies and getting dollars back.Thomas SowellThomas Sowell

Unit 5. Subway Etiquette2

<BACKGROUND & VOCABULARY>1.Rude : not polite; hurtful2.Rely on A : to expect A to work right3.Block A: to stand in the way of A4.Elderly : old5.Make eye contact with A : to look someone in the eyes6.Pole : a long round piece of metal for holding onto7.Sneeze : to blow air through your nose suddenly

Unit 5. Subway Etiquette3

<BACKGROUND & VOCABULARY>8. Blow your nose : to clean your nose with a tissue when you have a cold9. Enforce A : to make sure that people do A that they are supposed to do

ex)You can't enforce cooperation between the players.선수들 간의 협조를 강요할 수는 없는 일이다 .

10. Civilized : organized so that people are nice to each other and take care of

each other11. Etiquette : a set of politeness rules12. Manners : polite ways of behaving

Reading One:Reading One:

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1~3- take more than one seat: ‘ 두 자리 이상을

차지하다’- while drunk: while you are drunk- of the rules: ‘ 그 규칙들 중’- 양보의 의미를 나타내는 ‘ with’ 예 ) With the best

of intentions, he made a mess of the job. 성심성의로써

했는데도 그는 그 일을 잡쳐놓았다- enforce: ~ 을 실제로 지키게 하다 , 실시하다 ,

강요하다- the ones: ‘police’- unwritten rules: 관습법 , 불문율 (common law)- make eye contact with: ~ 와 눈을 마주치다- tell + O+ O.C.

Reading One:Reading One:

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4- lean: to support yourself against a wall or

other surface lean on(against) ex) A shovel was leaning against the wall- sneeze: 재채기 하다- don't want to catch your cold: ‘ 당신에게서

감기가 옮는 것을 원하지 않는다 .’- elderly = old

Reading One:Reading One:

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5~7- anyone who + 동사 : ~ 하는 사람은 누구라도- polite: 예의 바른 ; impolite- rude: 무례한- be more likely to 부정사 : 더욱 ~ 하기 쉽다 , ~

할 가능성이 더욱 높다- them = unwritten rules of etiquette- make sense: 이치에 맞다 , 말이 되다 , 일리가

있다- manners: 예의 , 풍습 ; manner: 방법- it = to be nice to each other- Then: ‘ 그렇다면’ - both above ground and below: ‘ 지상과 지하

양쪽 모두에서’

Reading OneReading One7

<READ FOR MAIN IDEAS>2. People have lots of ideas about how to 2. People have lots of ideas about how to make the New York subway more pleasant make the New York subway more pleasant to ride, to ride, but but I think that we all need to just I think that we all need to just remember our manners.remember our manners.

Reading OneReading One8

<READ FOR DETAILS>1.a. a long list of rules2.c. not pleasant3.b. police and other passengers4.a. general etiquette in New York City5.a. rules that one rider would like to have on the subway

Reading OneReading One9

<MAKE INFERENCES>1.things that you know are right : ‘당신이 옳다고 알고 있는 것들’4.5.6.

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Reading One:Reading One:

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1~2- move past: ~ 을 스쳐 지나가다- work: n. 일터- stoplight: 정지 신호등- drunk: when someone has had too much

alcohol- go to prison: 감옥에 => 수감되다

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3- 접속사 ‘ that’ 예 ) I'm sorry that you lost your job. - worry about = be worried about- court: 법정 , 안뜰 , 궁정- find(judge) A guilty of B: A 를 B 로 유죄 판결을

내리다 ; 예 ) The court found him guilty of murder. 법원은 그를 살인죄로 유죄 판결을 내렸다 .

- he went to prison for one year.- = When he was asked- = whether- felt terrible: ‘ 두려움을 느꼈다’ ; 안도감을 느끼다

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4- 부정의 의미를 강조하는 ever- life: 생명 , 삶 (bio)- 삶권력- giving talks to young people about drunk

driving: ‘ 음주운전에 대해 젊은이들에게 이야기를 하며

how + S + V : 주어가 동사하게 되는 ( 된 ) 경위- This is how Valerie found herself traveling

around the country for four years: ‘ 이렇게 해서 그녀는 4

년 동안 전국을 순회하게 되었던 것이다 .’- monster: someone who is cruel and evil

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<Integrate Reading One and Two>

1. How does RJ works?DESCRIPTIONS(R1)- b. Offenders and victims decide

together what the offender can do to make things better for the victim.

2. How does RJ help victims?EXAMPLERS(R2)- a. Valerie learned to forgive Lee.

1.

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<Integrate Reading One and Two>

3. How does RJ prevent crime?DESCRIPTIONS(R1)a. Offenders come to understand the pain

they caused the victim.

EXAMPLERS(R2)b. Lee will probably never drink and drive

again.

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Reading Two: Reading Two: Leaving the Farm

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<Integrate Reading One and Two>

3. How can you tell their bills are fake?

CASUAL COUNTERFEITERS- Paper doesn’t have blue and red silk in

it- Microprint looks like black lines- Ink is not color-changing- No special line

PROFESSIONAL COUNTERFEITERS-

1.

Reading Two: Reading Two: Leaving the Farm

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<Focus on Writing – A. vocabulary>

1. Government worker -> counterfeiter2. Professional -> casual3. Set her free -> arrested her4. Relaxed -> nervous5. Not at all -> completely6. Not a problem -> illegal7. Make -> prevent

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<Focus on Writing – A. vocabulary>

1. Equipment2. Technology3. Scanner4. Fake5. Bill6. Ink

Reading Two: Reading Two: Leaving the Farm

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<Focus on Writing – A. vocabulary>

1. Brand name2~3. Packaging, labels4. Pirated5. Logo6. Quality7. Imitation

Reading Two: Reading Two: Leaving the Farm

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<Focus on Writing – B. Grammar>

1. Boring -> more boring2. Bad -> worse3. Good -> better4. Crazy -> crazier5. Smart -> smarter6. Dangerous -> more dangerous7. Easy -> easier8. Fast -> faster

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<Focus on Writing – A. vocabulary>-1. is worse than2. is cheaper than3. is more difficult to use than4. is easier to use than5. is more expensive than6. is faster than7. is better than8. is larger than9. is slower than

10.