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UNIT #2 The 20 th Century Notes Public Land Survey System

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Page 1: UNIT #2 The 20 th Century Notes Public Land Survey System

UNIT #2

The 20th Century

Notes

Public Land Survey System

Page 2: UNIT #2 The 20 th Century Notes Public Land Survey System

Chapter The Land Ordinance of 1785

-The Land Ordinance of 1785 was passed to help deal with the surveying, sale and settling of the Northwest Territories

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Public Land Survey System

-The Northwest Ordinance (1787) made provisions for governing the new territories

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Chapter The Land Ordinance of 1785 (CONT.)

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-Prior to 1783, settlers merely claimed land in the West

-Disputes (often violent) became common amongst settlers

-As a result, and to raise money, the United States Congress passed the Land Ordinance of 1785

-It stated:

1. Land would be surveyed and divided into townships

2. Each township would be 6 miles square

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter The Land Ordinance of 1785 (CONT.)

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3. Each township would contain 36 sections

4. Each section would be 1 mile square, containing 640 acres

5. Congress stipulated that land would be sold at auction for a minimum of $1.00 per acre

6. The revenue from the sale of one section in each township would be used to fund the creation of a public school

-To attract land speculators, Congress required speculators purchase one whole section, dividing it for sale later

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter

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Public Land Survey System

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Taylor County

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Chapter Range and Township

-Every “cell” (township) in the grid is identified by a township and range

-The range number identifies how many cells the property is to the east or west of a starting point or principal meridian

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter

-The legal description of range is “R18E”

-The township (or tier) number identifies how many cells the property is north or south of a starting point or the baseline

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Range and Township

-Only northern townships/tiers can exist in Wisconsin as the baseline is the southern boundary of the state

-The legal description of township is “T32N”

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter

-Where range and township/tier intersect creates a “cell” or a township

-Sections (1 of 36) are arranged in a boustrophedonic manor “as the cow plows”

-This was done for ease of surveying

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Range and Township (CONT.)UNIT #2

The 20th Century

Notes

Public Land Survey System

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Chapter Further Division

-Each section is divided into quarters (quadrants), classified by the four principal directions (Southwest—SW)

-Quarters are ½ mile by ½ mile or 160 acres

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter Further Division (CONT.)

-Each quarter is divided into quarter-quarter sections, classified by the four principal directions (Southwest—SW)

-Quarter-quarters are ¼ mile by 1/4 mile or 40 acres

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Chapter Further Division (CONT.)

-Each quarter-quarter is divided into half sections, classified by either North or South

-Half quarter-quarter sections are ¼ mile by 1/8 mile or 20 acres

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Public Land Survey System

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Chapter Legal Description

-Descriptions are stated and read from smallest parcel to largest, however best interpreted from largest to smallest (the last descriptor to the first)

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18 th Century

18 th & 19 th Century Artistic Innovations

Rise of Industrialism End of 19 th century, beginning of 20 th century U.S. became industrialized End of 19 th century, beginning of 20 th century U.S

19 th Century Victorian Furniture 1830-1901 19 th Century 1J. Byrne 2015

19 th Century Railroads

Topic 13 Modern Christianity I.17 th century II.18 th century III.19 th century IV.20 th century

Geography of Its History Chinese 2 nd century Bagdad (8 th ?) Spain & Sicily (10 th – 12 th century) France & Germany (15 th century, printing revolution)

20 th Century World Wars Conflict of Ideology Trends in 20 th Century

THE THIRTEEN COLONIES COLONIES Land owned & operated by another country, usually referred to as the mother country 16 th & 17 th century, competition

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

20 Th Century Band

Chapter 13: The Renaissance & Reformation 14 th century -17 th century

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture

Modern Art 109 From mid-19 th century to mid-20 th century

19 TH CENTURY NATIONALISM THIS LAND WAS RULED BY THE POPE

Furniture Design Influences: 18 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century North America Mid 19 th Century Anglo-American Late 19

20 th Century vs. 21 st Century Education

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

Art of the Late 19 th Century and early 20 th Century

Program Expansions A Brief History Early 20 th Century – Timberland End of 20 th Century – Forestland In the 21 st Century – –Today – Land Use Change –Tomorrow

EUROPE OF THE 18 TH CENTURY. SOCIETY OF THE 18 TH CENTURY

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment c. Late 16 th century – 18 th century

16 th , 17 th , 18 th Century Social History

SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

Epidemic Diseases of the 19 th Century. The Demographic Context 19 th century experienced explosion of endemic & epidemic diseases19 th century experienced

The Age of Discovery Early 15 th Century to 17 th Century

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

Twelfth-Century Knights. 13 th -Century Knight (Crusader

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century Dr Dmytro Ostapenko [email protected]

14 th century

The Enlightenment Late 17 th century- most of 18 th century (1600s-1700s)

19 th and 20 th Century