1 단수명사

(1) a+대부분의명사

adog,aschool,acomputer,ahouse,acat,abook

(2) an+발음이모음으로시작하는명사

anapple,anegg,anidea,anoven,anumbrella,anhour

2 복수명사

(1) 대부분명사에는-s

adog twodogs anorange manyoranges

(2) [s,sh,ch,x,o]로끝나면-es

adish twodishes achurch manychurches

(3) [모음+y]로끝나면-s

aboy threeboys akey twokeys

(4) [자음+y]는y를빼고-ies

acandy manycandies acity somecities

(5) 불규칙하게변화하는명사들

achild manychildrenaleaf manyleaves

1명사는 사람, 사물, 장소등의 이름을 나타

낸다.

(1)a pencil, a kitten

(2)

모음인 발음: [a, e, i, o, u, ∧]

an elephant, an address

2(1)pencils, kittens

We are friends.

명사(Nouns) 셀수있는명사(Countable) 단수(Singular): a friend, an apple 복수(Plural): friends, apples

셀수없는명사(Uncountable)

(2)

tomato → tomatoes예외) piano → pianos photo → photos

(4)

baby → babies

(3)

donkey → donkeystoy → toys

(5)

deer → deertooth → teeth

1. a girl girls 5. apple 9. strawberry

2. house 6. cat 10. elephant

3. book 7. pencil 11. boy

4. orange 8. lily 12. fox

Countable Nouns

Quick Test

1 Unit 1

16 The Grammar starter

A Choose the right words.

1 (A, An)cowisananimal.

2 (A, An)bananaisafruit.

3 (A, An)flyisaninsect.

4 (A, An)eagleisabird.

5 (A, An) teddybearisadoll.

6 (A, An)carrotisavegetable.

7 (A, An)oakisatree.

B Complete the sentences.

Word Bank rose ball pineapple

1 A rose isbeautiful. Roses arebeautiful.

2 isround. areround.

3 issweet. aresweet.

C Make the sentences.

1 ladybug

(단수) A ladybug ispretty. (복수) Ladybugs arepretty.

2 orange

(단수) isdelicious. (복수) aredelicious.

3 cat

(단수) Mypetis . (복수) Mypetsare .

4 fox

(단수) isawildanimal. (복수) arewildanimals.

*

Exercise

Unit 1•Nouns and Pronouns 17

18 The Grammar starter

1 셀수없는명사

(1) 셀수없는물질

Saltissalty.(Asaltissalty.(X))

Airislight.(Anairislight. (X))

(2) 추상적인개념

Loveiswonderful.(Aloveiswonderful.(X))

Lifeisbeautiful.(Alifeisbeautiful. (X))

(3) 사람,도시,나라등의고유한이름

Jayismyfriend. Mrs. Wongisnice.

Seoulisacity. Koreaisacountry.

2 셀수없는명사를셀때

(1) 단위사용

a glass ofwater (awater(X))

two glasses ofwater(twowaters(X))

(2) 수나양을나타내는말사용

a little sugar sometea

a lot ofcoffee lots ofpie

1(1)

water, fire, juice, bread, oil, coffee

(2)

beauty, happiness, health, joy

- 셀 수 없는 명사의 다른 예

soccer, news, money, work

(3)

고유한 이름은 대문자로 시작한다.

Peter, Mr. Phil, Japanese, Europe

2

(1)

a cup of coffee, a carton of milka box(bar) of soap, a slice of pie

(2)

a little: 아주 약간 some: 조금, 어느 정도 a lot of (= lots of): 많은

Friendship is important.

명사(Nouns) 셀수있는명사(Countable)

셀수없는명사(Uncountable) a/an쓸수없음: a friendship(X)

복수형쓸수없음: friendships (X)

Word Bank girl house Asia air strawberry egg airplane London envelope

1. a girl 2. an egg 3. Ø London

a an Ø

a an Ø

2 Unit 1

Uncountable Nouns

Quick Test

A Choose the right words.

1 (A, An, Ø)Busanisabusycity.

2 (A, An, Ø)antisadiligentinsect.

3 (A, An, Ø)Carolisanurse.

4 (A, An, Ø)owlisactiveatnight.

5 (A, An, Ø)Asiaisabigcontinent.

6 (A, An, Ø)SpainisaEuropeancountry.

7 (A, An, Ø)Koreanismymothertongue.

B Complete the sentences.

Word Bank baby water slice Korea some Jason

1 Mybestfriendis Jason .

2 ismycountry.

3 Hereisa ofpie.

4 Mysisterisa .

5 Wouldyoulike tea?

6 isimportanttous.

C Make the sentences.

1 축구는 흥미로운 스포츠이다.(soccer)

Soccer isanexcitingsport.

2 여기에 커피 한 잔이 있다. (coffee)

Hereis .

3 프랑스는 아름다운 나라이다.(France)

isabeautifulcountry.

4 이것은 한 통의 우유이다. (milk)

Thisis .

5 쥬스는 내가 가장 좋아하는 음료이다.(juice)

ismyfavoritedrink.

Exercise

*

Unit 1•Nouns and Pronouns 19

20 The Grammar starter

1 인칭대명사

단수 복수 예문

1인칭 I WeIamapoet.

AlexandIarepoets.Wearepoets.

2인칭 You YouYouareacomedian.

Paulandyouarefunny.Youarefunny.

3인칭

He

She

It

They

Richardisadoctor.Heisaneyedoctor.

Mysisteris17yearsold.Sheispretty.

Busanisacity.ItisinKorea.

AlexandPaularefriends.Theyaretall.

2 지시대명사

단수 복수 예문

이것 This TheseThisisacat.Itisananimal.

Thesearecats.Theyareanimals.

저것 That ThoseThatisarose.Itisaflower.

Thoseareroses.Theyareflowers.

1 대명사는 명사를 대신해서 쓰는 말이다.

단수형과 복수형에 주의해서 쓴다.

2this는 가까이 있는 사람/사물을,

that은 멀리 있는 사람/사물을 지칭한다.

This is Tom. He is my friend.

대명사(Pronouns) 인칭대명사(Personal): I, you, he, she, it, we, they

지시대명사(Demonstrative): this, that, these, those

1. Tom he 5. Terry and I

2. A book 6. An ant and a bear

3. Mr. Smith 7. Sue and you

4. Mrs. Smith 8. A country

3 Unit 1

Quick Test

Personal / Demonstrative Pronouns

Unit 1•Nouns and Pronouns 21

A Choose the right words.

1 (This, These)isTom.(He, She, It)ismyfriend.

2 (This, Those)isMarge.(We, You, She)ismymom.

3 (This, These)isanonion.(He, She, It)isavegetable.

4 (That, Those)aremyjeans.(We, You, They)arenew.

5 (That, Those)ismycar. (He, She, It)isred.

6 (That, Those)isJim.(You, He, They)ismycousin.

7 (That, Those)arevegetables. (We, You, They)aredelicious.

B Complete the sentences.

1 Mysisteris10yearsold. She isshort.

2 YouandJohnarefiremen. arebrave.

3 Clevelandisacity. isinOhio.

4 Kevinisverystrong. isapoliceofficer.

5 Sarahisveryfriendly. ismybestfriend.

6 JaneandHelenarenewstudents. aremyage.

C Make the sentences.

1 이것은 책이다.(a book)

This is a book .

2 그녀는 내 여동생이다. (my sister)

is .

3 이 사람은 새로 온 학생이다.(a new student)

is .

4 우리는 축구 선수들이다. (soccer players)

are .

5 그들은 멋진 청년들이다.(nice guys)

are .

Exercise

* *

22 The Grammar starter

Review Test

A Choose the right words.

1 (Jack, A Jack) is a boy.

2 Two (bird, birds) are in the cage.

3 (A piece of bread, A bread) is on the plate.

4 A (potato, potatoes) is in the sack.

5 (A seal, Seals) are good swimmers.

6 (A vegetable, Vegetables) are good for health.

7 Two (slices of pie, slice of pies), please.

B Choose the right answer.

1 are good for you.

ⓐ Apples ⓑ An apples ⓒ A apple ⓓ Apple

2 is the capital city of South Korea.

ⓐ Seoul ⓑ A Seoul ⓒ An Seoul ⓓ Seouls

3 Three are on the floor.

ⓐ A box ⓑ boxes ⓒ boxs ⓓ An box

4 is a green parrot.

ⓐ These ⓑ Those ⓒ They ⓓ It

5 are on the train.

ⓐ A person ⓑ A people ⓒ People ⓓ Persones

6 is sweet.

ⓐ Sugar ⓑ A sugar ⓒ An sugar ⓓ Sugars

7 is my breakfast.

ⓐ Bowls of oatmeal ⓑ A bowl of oatmeal ⓒ Bowl of oatmeal ⓓ An bowl of oatmeal

Grammar drills

22 The Grammar Level 1

Unit 1•Nouns and Pronouns 23

Further Study

A | Grammar In Speaking | Fill in the blanks.

1 A:Two are in the cage. (fox)

B:No, only one fox is in the cage.

2 A:I’m from Seoul, Korea.

B:I’m from , U.K. (London)

3 A:Whales are fish.

B:No, they are . (mammal)

4 A:Jack and Jill are . (soldier)

B:Yes, they are brave.

5 A:These girls are my . (daughter)

B:Really? They are so cute!

6 A:Mom, I’m really thirsty.

B:Here is a of water. (glass)

B | Grammar in Writing | Choose the right words.

There are 6 (people, person) in my family. My father is (an, a) English teacher. My mother

is (a, an) cook. (A Sumi, Sumi) is my sister. She is (a, an) student. My brother is (a, an)

baseball player. (He, she) is in L.A. My little sister is (a, an) baby. (He, She) is two months

old. I am (a, an) elementary school student. My name is Jude. (That, These) are my family

members!

Integrated drills

Unit 1•Nouns and Pronouns 23

24 The Grammar starter

Acc

umul

ativ

e Te

st

1 다음 중 명사의 단수형과 복수형이 잘못 짝지어진 것을 고르

시오.

① a fly - flies ② a piano - pianos ③ a man - men ④ a child - childs ⑤ a sheep - sheep

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 잘못된 것을 고르시오.

① Water is essential for life. ② An Asia is a continent. ③ Mr. Phil is my teacher. ④ Bees are insects.⑤ Life is short.

3 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

This is Matt. is my friend.

① He ② These③ They ④ Those⑤ I

4 다음 중 어법상 옳지 않은 문장을 고르시오.

① An apples are fruits.② He is a new baseball player.③ We are police officers.④ She is an actress.⑤ They are good neighbors.

5 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

Paris is a city.→ is beautiful.

My mother is a teacher.→ is kind to students.

① I - That ② We - These ③ You - This ④ It - She ⑤ We - It

6 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 다른 하나를 고르시오.

① They are scientists.② She is my friend, Angela.③ Our language is English. ④ This is egg. ⑤ There are two glasses of water.

7 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고치시오.

Foxs, wolfs, dogs and cats are animals.

8 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

elephant is an animal. oak is a tree. eagle is a fast bird.

9 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

1) Susan is my friend. is very kind.

2) This is an orange. is sweet.

10 다음 중 셀 수 있는 명사를 모두 고르시오.

key, wind, vegetable, Europe, church, luck, idea, soap