unit 1 - روافد | التعليم...
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 1
New Hope
12th Grade Paper Two
2013 - 2014
Prepared by Mrs Iman ELBorae
ALFalouja Secondary School
"let your dreams be bigger than your fears & your actions louder than your words."
The Second Paper
*Language
*Literature
*Writing
Unit 1
1) Write the missing questions for the given answers, use the words between brackets:
01...........................................................................................................? (where from)
She is from Canada.
02. ............................................................................................................? (where been)
I've been to Paris.
03. .............................................................................................................? (when born)
I was born in 1990.
04. .............................................................................................................? (be Jordan)
No, I'm from Palestine.
05. .............................................................................................................? (be engineer)
Yes, Omar is an engineer.
06. .............................................................................................................? (be busy)
Yes, I'm . I have a lot of work.
07. .............................................................................................................? (be actor)
No , he is a doctor.
08. .............................................................................................................? (what kind be)
I'm interested in violent films.
09. .............................................................................................................? (how be )
Ali is fine, thanks.
10. .............................................................................................................? ( how heavy )
Mona is 100 kilograms in weight.
11. .............................................................................................................? (whose)
This is Ali's car.
12. .............................................................................................................? (how much be)
The book was $ 5 last year.
13..............................................................................................................? ( be good)
He is a good student.
14. .............................................................................................................? (when will )
They will come tomorrow.
15. .............................................................................................................? (what written)
Ali has written his homework.
16. ....................................................................................................................?
Animals are useful to man.
17. .....................................................................................................................?
Samy has got a car.
18. ......................................................................................................................?
He can speak English.
19. ......................................................................................................................?
They will travel next week.
20. ......................................................................................................................?
They will punish him for his mistake.
21. ......................................................................................................................?
He could solve Maths problem.
22. ......................................................................................................................?
I had bought the big one.
23. ......................................................................................................................?
He is coming at the end of the week.
24. ......................................................................................................................?
He was reading for the exam.
25. ......................................................................................................................?
I bought three books.
26. ......................................................................................................................?
Ali saw Ahmed.
27. ......................................................................................................................?
The car broke the window.
28. ......................................................................................................................?
The cat scratched the table.
29. ......................................................................................................................?
The teacher invited Ali to the party.
30. ......................................................................................................................?
All the people saw the accident.
31. ......................................................................................................................?
It costs three pounds.
32. ......................................................................................................................?
The sea is 80 feet deep.
33. ......................................................................................................................?
It takes four hours to go there.
34. ......................................................................................................................?
The police are watching the house.
35. ......................................................................................................................?
They have decided to buy a car.
36. ......................................................................................................................?
Ahmed plays football.
37. ......................................................................................................................?
She makes her bed.
38. ......................................................................................................................?
It rains in winter.
39. ......................................................................................................................?
They drink tea in the morning.
40. ......................................................................................................................?
The police caught the thief.
41. ......................................................................................................................?
The artist draws a picture.
42. ......................................................................................................................?
They buy a beautiful house.
43. ......................................................................................................................?
He cut his hand last night.
44. ......................................................................................................................?
Mr Helmi wears a dark suit.
45. ......................................................................................................................?
The pupils learn English.
46. ......................................................................................................................?
They got back very late.
47. ......................................................................................................................?
Nagi started his business last week.
48. ......................................................................................................................?
She visits her grandmother every Friday.
49. ......................................................................................................................?
They promise us higher wages.
50. ......................................................................................................................?
Ahmed taught Ali French.
51. ......................................................................................................................?
She answers all the questions.
52. ......................................................................................................................?
He ordered the prisoners to stand up.
53. ......................................................................................................................?
He asks many questions.
54. ......................................................................................................................?
The baker sends us bread everyday.
55. ......................................................................................................................?
They prevented the disaster.
56. ......................................................................................................................?
He decided to go to the market.
57. ......................................................................................................................?
She has a car.
58. ......................................................................................................................?
We have our breakfast.
59. ......................................................................................................................?
They had a big house.
60. ......................................................................................................................?
She does her homework.
61. ......................................................................................................................?
We do our homework.
62. ......................................................................................................................?
They did their homework.
63. ......................................................................................................................?
The concert begins at 8:00.
64. ......................................................................................................................?
They went to the cinema twice a week.
65. ......................................................................................................................?
They eat all the apples.
66. ......................................................................................................................?
This is my car.
67. ......................................................................................................................?
This is mine.
Present Simple Tense
Usage
:
.The sun rises in the morning.
.Nader usually gets up late.
.Muslims fast in Ramadan.
( ).Heba travels to France at 7:00 am tomorrow.
.
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Cairo and then the No.10 to Tanta.
. (After-As soon as-When-Before-till-Untill-Unless)
(After/As soon as/When,..) I finish my work, Ill sleep
Key words
always at all times usually often sometimes from time to time not often rarely seldom - scarcely never generally occasionally regularly every(day week month year century millennium) once - twice
(V. to be) .
He is always late. He always comes late.
.
He comes early everyday. Everyday, he comes early.
( )
I am from Britain.
I am not from Britain.
Are you from Britain?
he, she, it:
He is from Britain.
He is not from Britain.
Is he from Britain?
we, you, they:
We are from Britain.
We are not from Britain.
Are you from Britain?
Verb to BE
Verb to HAVE
( )
I, we, you, they:
I have a book.
I do not have a book.
Do you have a book?
he, she, it:
He has a book.
He does not have a book.
Does he have a book?
Verb to DO
( )
I, we, you, they:
I do an exercise.
I do not do an exercise.
Do you do an exercise?
he, she, it:
He does an exercise.
He does not do an exercise.
Does he do an exercise?
1) Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d:
01) Yasser always . hard . (work works worked working)
02) He .............. usually careful . (is am are be )
03) She doesn't to school late . (comes came coming come)
04) does he come from? (When How Why Where)
05) The next tour ..at 3.45. (start - started - starting - starts)
06) Rania..sad today. (seem - seems is seeming - seemed)
07) Water..more quickly in the sunshine. ( evaporates evaporate is evaporating evaporated)
08) My next lecture..at 4:00 . ( end ends is ending ended)
09) It clear that southern regions are poor. ( seem seems seeming seemed)
10) This oilfield.a large number of oil wells. ( contain contains is containing contained)
11) The oil alternativeH fuel cells and windpower. ( include includes is including included)
12) Saudi Arabia millions of barrels a day.(produces produced was producing had produced)
13) Nadia .money. (hasn't doesn't have is have is has)
14) What ..about? ( are you thinking do you think is you thinking think)
15) What ..you? I'm a teacher. (do you do did you do does you do are you do)
16) When I ..home after school, I'll have lunch. (get am getting will get have got)
17) My plane ..at ten tomorrow morning. (arrive arrives will arrive has arrived)
18) Where..he live now? (does do has done did )
19) What model..his car? (is was are were)
20) The filmat six o'clock tomorrow. (will begin begins began have begun)
21) "Romio and Juliet"a famous play. (are is were have)
22) How much does it. (costs cost costing have cost)
23) I .he is extremely right. (think thinks am thinking thought)
24) The poormoney. ( needs need is needing are needing)
25) He is a teacher. He . English for the twelfth class . (teach teaches teaching is teaching)
26) The plane ..at 18.00 tomorrow. (arrives will arrive is arriving has arrived)
27) She .a yoga class tomorrow morning. (haves had has is having)
28) The restaurant ..at 19.30 tonight. ( is opening opened has opened opens)
29) Next Thursday at 14.00 there an English exam. ( was are is be)
30) John his teeth after every meal. (brush brushes brushed is brushing)
31) The sun rays eight minutes to reach the earth. (takes took is taking take)
32) he always watch T.V? (Does DidDoHas)
33) How much money .you and Nadia have? (do does have has)
2)Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.
1. The sun always..down in the west. (go )
3. My father never ------------------------- .( smoke )
4. They usually ----------------- to school on time. ( come )
6. We often ------------------ at home during the holidays . ( stay )
7. I rarely ------------------------- up late. ( stay )
8. Where ------------------------ on Fridays? (you / go )
3) Correct the verbs between brackets:
01) Joanne __________ (work) eight hours a day.
02) I __________ (not know) him very well.03) What will you do if she __________ (come) late?04) My wife __________ (like) coffee for breakfast.05) What __________ Tom usually __________(have) for breakfast?06) Your train __________ (leave) at 17.25 from platform 3.07) What __________ Mary __________ (do) ? She's a student.
08) My whole family _____________(go) to church once a week.09) My wife and I _______________(go) to the beach in the summer.
10) Rain seldom ______________(fall) in the Sahara. 11) Leap year ________________(come) every four years. 12) He ______________(grow) them every summer .
13) The children ________________(leave) at 8:30 every morning of the week.14) In the north the season __________________(change) four times a year .15) The monsoon ___________________(come) once or twice a year.16) It's spring and the days ___________________(get) longer.
17)
1.
The weather ___________(get) very cold in Moscow in the winter.18) Many birds of Europe ___________(fly) south to Africa every winter.
4) Change into the negative form:
01) Yasser works hard .
02) He is usually careful .
03) She comes to school late .
04) The next tour starts at 3.45.
05) Rania seems sad today.
06) My wife and I go to the beach in the summer.
07) The children leave at 8:30 every morning of the week.
08) We often stay at home during the holidays .
09) They have a new car.
10) He has a big flat.
11) They do their work.
12) Leila does her homework.
5)Use the words in brackets to form questions for the given answers>
01. Ann is from Canada. ( where come)
02. I am an English teacher. (what work)
03. He travels by air.
04. They swim every day.
05. Ann lives in England.
06. They build a big house.
07. I meet my friend every day.
08. George lives in Los Angelus.
09. We come to school to learn.
10. Ahmed visits Ali every day.
11. He gets to school by bus.
12. I have four sisters.
13. It costs three pounds.
14. The tower is 60 meter high.
15. The sea is 80 feet deep.
16. He takes four hours to get there.
17. This is my uncle's house.
18. This is Salwa's car.
19. He earns twenty five pounds a week.
20. He looks after his grandfather. (Who)
21. Yes , she studies chemistry. (Does)
22. This building is 12.m high. (How)
23. They often work 10 hours a day. (How hard)
6) Form wh questions:
01) The street is 40 m wide
( how wide)
02) He goes to the cinema twice a week.
(how often)
03) Magdy is five feet tall.
(how tall)
04) The sea is 80 feet deep.
(how deep)
05) I have four suits.
(how many)
06) It takes three hours to go there.
(how long)
07) He earns 20 pounds a week. (how much)
08) He comes to Cairo once a month. (how often)
09) This is Tom's.
(whose)
10) It is 30 kilometres to Rafah.
(how far)
11) She looks for new oil.
(what do)
12) She goes by air.
(how get test location)
13) She begins as soon as the data begins arriving. (when start work)
7) Choose the right question word from the box:
1. is this fruit?
2. do you go to the library?
3. looks after the baby?
4. is the lake?
5. do you get up?
6. is the mountain?
7. is Janet?
8) Choose the right answer:
1. you finish your work? { do does doing }
2. Does your sisterthe room? { cleans cleaned clean }
3. Do..think he is right? { he she you }
9) Change the following into passive voice:
1. The policeman direct the traffic.
2. Butchers sell meat.
3. He wears a brown suit.
4. Cats eat mice.
5. We speak English in the English lesson.
6. Men drink tea.
Uncategorized Supervisor
Recommend Supervisor
Past Simple Tense
The use: Simple Past expresses an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.
Key Words: (Last, yesterday, ago, once upon a time, once, in 1999, in the past, a week before)
Ali visited us two days ago.
She went to the river last night.
The form: the 2nd form of the verb.
Irregular:(go-went), (see -saw) (fly -flew), (catch -caught) (cut-cut), (put -put)
Regular: ( play played), watch watched), ( help, helped)
Verb to (be) : (was wasn't) (were weren't)
Verb to (have) : (had didn't have)
Negative Form: (didn't + inf) : didn't play, didn't watch.
1. Choose the correct answer:
01. She .. drink tea yesterday (did didn't does doesn't)
02. Last week we a new car . (buy buying buys bought)
03. I think he ..out half an hour ago. ( go goes went is going)
04. They..the Eiffel Tower in1889. ( build built was building have built)
05. I .school in 1996. ( leave leaving left has left)
06. In the old days, nearly all the oil that Americans used.American. (is was were are)
07. He at school an hour ago . (arrive arrived arrives was arriving)
08. .your brother attend yesterday's English lesson? (Does Was Did Do)
09. Where did he..his wallet yesterday? (found find has found finds)
10. When.school? (had he left was he left did he leave was he leaving)
2. Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.
01. Yesterday, Yusuf ---------- in bed all day. (stay)
02. She ---------- breakfast this morning. (not have)
03. Last week, we ---------- a football match. ( play)
04. ---------- your homework ? ( you / do )
05. Why ---------- late ? ( she / arrive )
06. Basma ---------- to school yesterday. (not come )
07. Where --------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )
08. In 1998, We------------------------- to Agadir.( go )
09. A few years ago, many villages in my country -------------------electricity. (not have )
10. I ------------------------- a terrible accident yesterday. ( see )
11. My friend . to London two months ago. (fly)
12. They ... the house four years ago .(build)
13. Ali me a letter last week .(send)
14. I .. him my book last night .(give)
15. He to his friend last week.(not write)
16. She that cake by herself yesterday.(make)
17. They... at the beach yesterday. (not sit)
18. I .this house last year.(not buy)
3. Correct the following verbs.
01. Shakespeare ..in the 16th century.(live)
02. My father .. the bike yesterday. (mend)
03. My uncle ...his mother two days ago.(visit).
04. Sami .English last night.(study)
05. She ..in the farm last week.(stay)
06. I my house in 1999.(change)
07. Salma at the party last night. (not stay)
08. We ... on the phone one minute ago.(not talk)
09. Sami .in London two month ago. (be)
10. They .. with each other last day.(be)
11. What day...it yesterday? (be)
12. I ...at home last day.(not be)
13. We.in school yesterday.(not be)
14. The Romans.a huge Empire.(have)
15. We .a holiday two days ago.(have)
16. I .....a new dress last night.(not have)
4. Change into the negative form:
01. He left the house an hour ago.
02. He bought a new book.
03. Last week I met my cousin.
04. She died on this spot.
05. Your wife telephoned you.
06. A car crashed a bicycle.
07. He washed the dishes.
08. He wrote his homework.
09. They went to New York.
10. We remained three hours in the cinema.
11. They went to the cinema twice a week.
12. It was my fault.
13. They left the country ten years ago.
5)Use the words in brackets to form questions for the given answers:
01. He left the house an hour ago. (when leave)
02. He bought a new book. ( what did)
03. Last week I met my cousin. ( who did)
04. She died on this spot. ( where die)
05. Your wife telephoned you. ( who telephoned)
06. A car crashed a bicycle. ( what did)
07. He washed the dishes.
08. He wrote his homework.
09. They went to New York.
10. We remained three hours in the cinema.
11. They went to the cinema twice a week.
12. It was my fault.
13. They left the country ten years ago.
6) Change the following into passive voice:
1. The police caught the thief.
2. I saw the bus pass a few minutes ago.
3. He carried an umbrella.
4. They understood the story.
5. The artist drew a picture.
6. Mary drank tea.
7. They took the man to the hospital.
8. The doctor examined the patient carefully.
9. They didn't carry out the project.
Unit 2
Be/ Have
1) Choose the right answer:
1. In 1900, Paris' population..................2.5 million. { is was are had}
2. In 2020, the population of Tokyo......................87 million. { is are will be was}
3. Today, the population of Tokyo................28.8 million. { is was are will be}
4. London's population was 4.5 m , but in 2000, it........a population of 8.0 m. {was had have has}
5. In 2000, Tokyo Yakohama.......................a population of 26.8 million { was have is had}
6. The Atlantic...................a depth of roughly 3 kilometer. { is was has had}
7. In 1900, London's population...................4.5 m. { is has was are}
8. London.............a population of 8.0 m. in 2000. { has had is was}
9. Tokyo Yakohama...........................a population of 37 m. in 2020. { is will be will have has}
2) Correct the verbs between brackets:
01. New York...............................a population of 9.3 million in 1900. ( have)
02. In 2020, Tokyo...................................a population of 37 million. ( have)
03. It will......................a population of 32.2 million in 2020. (have)
04. New York...................................a population of 10 million in 1900. ( not have)
05. In 1900, Paris' population........................2.5 million. (be)
06. In 2020, the population of Tokyo......................37 million. (be)
07. In 2000, the population of Tokyo.....................26.8 million. (be)
08. The depth of the Atlantic Ocean ................3 kilometer. (be)
09. San Francisco ...............................a population of 801,000 million. (have)
10. The walls of Jerusalem ...................a height of 20 meters. (have)
3) Use ( be / have ) to describe the following.
01. Jordan / population / 6 million ( have )
02. Burj Dubai / height / 705 meters. ( be )
03. Bombay / population / 20 million. (be)
In 2020,
04. The Atlantic Ocean / width / 5000 kilometer. ( be) ( have)
05. Paris / population / 20 million. ( be)
In 1900,
06. Eiffel Tower / height / 312 meters. (have) (be)
07. The Petronas Twin Tower / height / 452 meters. (have) (be)
08. Mumbai / population / over 30 million people. ( have) (be)
09. The city / population / 4 million. (have) (be)
10. Syria has a population of 30 m in 2012. (is)
11. China's population was one billion in 1990. (The population)
12. In 2020, Japan's population will be 50 m. (have)
13. America's population is 31 m in 2012. (the population)
Present Continuous Tense
Usage
:
. He is watching a match.
. She is visiting us tomorrow.
. The population of the world is rising very fast.
Key words
Look! Look out! Listen! Smell! still now nowadays tonight
At the moment at the present time at present
Notes :
:
: like dislike hate love wish want
: see hear smell taste notice
: own belong possess have
: think believe imagine know understand feel remember forget expect
: include contain appear matter cost seem
1) Choose the right answer:
1) Look! He..to see over the top of the wall. (tries has tried had tried is trying)
2) The population of Cairo..fast. (is growing grows grew has grown)
3) Hello! Whatnow? (are you doing do you do have you done will you do)
4) Huda..Aswan next week. (visit visits is visiting has visited)
5) Asia and Africa stillrapid rises in population. ( is showed was showing are showing)
6) Why to me like that? What's wrong with you? (are you talking do you talking did you talked)
7) Look out! The train. ( come has come is coming came)
8) the population number still.? (does/rose is/rising was/rising is/rise)
2) Correct the verbs between brackets:
01) Look! The sun -------------------------down now . (go )
02) My brother cant talk to you now. He ------ his car. (repair )
03) Excuse me, you ---------------------- on my foot. ( stand )
04) Look at that bird, it --------------------- high in the sky. ( fly )
05) I __________ (read) a very interesting book now.
06) Tonight we __________(watch) a play at the theatre.07) Who __________ you __________ (speak) to just now?08) Listen! The phone ______________(ring) in the other room
09) My grandfather ______________(grow) tomatoes in his garden this summer. 10) The children ____________________(leave) for school right now.
11) Shu! The baby ____________________(take) her nap. 12) It _______________(rain) hard, and I don't have an umbrella.13) It's November and the birds _________________(fly) south.
3) Change into the negative form:
1. It is raining heavily now.
2. I'm wearing a coat.
3. Birds are singing.
4. The boy are playing now.
5. She is making the bed.
6. I'm reading a book about Taha Hussein.
4) Form questions for the given answers:
1. It is raining heavily now.
2. I'm wearing a coat.
3. Birds are singing.
4. The boy are playing now.
5. She is making the bed.
6. I'm reading a book about Taha Hussein.
7. She is drinking coffee.
8. Leila is studying her lessons now.
9. The police are watching the house.
5) Change the following into passive voice:
1. She is drinking coffee.
2. Leila is studying her lessons now.
3. The police are watching the house.
4. I'm wearing a coat.
5. She is making the bed.
6. I'm reading a book about Taha Hussein.
***********************************************************************************
Trust: 4Past simple/ Present Perfect
1) Put (T)or (F) and correct the error:
1. Have you gone out yesterday? ( ) .
2. I've finished my work at 2:00. ( ) .
3. I'm ready now. I've finished my work. ( ) .
4. Jim's grandmother died in 1930. ( ) .
5. Where have you been last night? ( ) ..
2) Choose the right tense:
1. .you.all your things yet? ( Have/packed Did/pack)
2. Wedoing that last night. ( have finished finished)
3. She ..........it this morning, but she.everything yet.
(has cleaned cleaned ) (didn't do hasn't done)
3) Choose the correct form of the verb.
01. When Young Hee was a child, she ________ in Seoul. (lived has lived)
02. I ________ the movie Titanic three times. I'm going to see it again tonight. (saw have seen)
03. Somebody ________ my bicycle! Now I'll have to walk home. (stole has stolen)
04. The Titanic ________ in 1912. (sank has sunk)
05. I ________ my key yesterday, so I couldn't get into the house. Eventually, I found it in my jacket pocket. (lost have lost)
06. I ________ to work every day for the last six weeks! (walked have walked)
07. Ouch! ________ my finger! ( I cut I've cut)
08. Gerry ________ off his bike three times this month. (fell has fallen)
09. Chika ________ from university last July. (graduated has graduated)
10. John ________ in Tokyo for five years, but he left in 1993. (lived have lived)
Past Simple Perfect
Past Perfect Tense
Form: had+ past participle
The use: To clarify which of two past actions happened first.
Key Words:
(after, before, before that, the day before, later, as soon as, when, because, by + past)
After/before/as soon as
After I had started eating dinner, they arrived.
As soon as the teacher had finished the lesson, the students started to ask their questions.
Ali had done his homework before he went to sleep.
2. To talk about a situation, feeling or action in the past.
Hussein was nervous because he had never flown before.
3. The past perfect is also often used to talk about things that we intended to do, but for some
reason didnt.
I had hoped to visit your school when I was in Amman, but it was closed.
4. With (then, next, later):
I had finished my work. Then, I went to my house.
5. By + past:
By 2000, I had visited USA.
1) In this short exercise, you will practise recognizing the correct form of the past perfect tense.
1.What is the correct past perfect form of "We can rent a car"?
We 'd rent a car. We could rent a car.
We had rented a car. We had been able to rent a car.
2.What is the correct past perfect form of "We visit Paris"?
We've visited Paris. We'd visiting Paris.
We'd visit Paris. We'd visited Paris.
3.What is the correct past perfect form of "She makes some delicious cookies"?
She has made some delicious cookies. She had made some delicious cookies.
She had make some delicious cookies. She made some delicious cookies.
4.What is the correct past perfect form of "I do the laundry"?
I had did the laundry. I have done the laundry.
I had done the laundry. I did the laundry.
5.What is the correct past perfect form of "It is hot"?
It was hot. It had been hot. It had hot. It had be hot
2) In this exercise, you will practise forming the past perfect.
For example: First, I washed the car. Then, I drove to the mall. --> "After I had washed the car, I drove to the mall."
1. First, we ate at the cafeteria. Then, we went to class.After we at the cafeteria, we .to class.
2. First, John made himself a sandwich. Then, he poured some tea.After Johnhimself a sandwich, he some tea.
3. First, Ali plugged in the headphones. Then, he played a CD.Before he ..a CD, Ali.in the headphones.
4. First, Soha fed the cat. Then, she called her mother.Soha her mother after she .the cat.
5. First, Marie did her homework. Then, she watched TV.Marie .her homework before she TV.
3) Choose the right answer between brackets:
01) After I .some biscuits , I had a drink. (have had had had had)
02) The Chrysler building.the year before the Empire State went up.
( appear has appeared had appeared was appeared)
03) Fadi didn't join us to the cinema because hethe movie the day before.
( see sees is seeing had seen)
04) He didn't go out until his teacherhim to do so.
(has allowed allowed had allowed is allowing)
05) Ahmed .( was has been had been) tired yesterday after he..(was working worked had worked)
06) Ito the cinema before I saw the accident. (have been was being had been)
07) When he arrived the station, the train ( leave had left leaves)
08) They ( don't leave left didn't leave) the office until they( finished had finished finish)
09) By the time she went abroad, she.her degree. ( has got had got got)
10) We cheered as soon as the president.. (appeared appears had appeared)
11) Previously, ships..thousands of kilometers round Africa.
(have sailed has sailed had sailed)
12) He had bought a sandwich before he (had eaten has eaten have eaten ate )
13) She didn't buy a car until she money . (had got have got has got got)
14) Peoplethat the Eiffel Tower had already shown the way to build high.
(realized has realized had realized was realized)
15) As soon as the teacher .................. the lesson, the students started to ask their questions.
(finishes have finished had finished)
16) When Salma went back to school, she found shethe wrong composition the day before.
(wrote had written has written)
17) Irish people .because so many had died of starvation.
(emigrated had emigrated has emigrated)
18) After I ..out the light, I went to bed. (put had put has put)
19) Before he arrived to the airport, the plane . (had left left has left)
20) By 1854 many people of Ireland to America.
(have emigrated emigrated had emigrated)
21) In 1990, I Iraq. (had visited have visited visited)
22) Weour goals by the last year. (had achieved have achieved achieved)
23) He had given me his car. Later, he.it. (got had got has got)
24) Ali moved into a new house. Before that, hein a small flat. (lived has lived had lived)
25) Before I visited Lila, Iher. (phoned has phoned had phoned)
26) Two days ago, I ..a new car. (has bought had bought bought)
4) Correct the following verbs. ***********************************************
1. Eman didn't feel very confident about taking her driving test. She.twice.(fail)
2. Sultan didn't recognise his friend, Jaber. He.him for ten years.(not see)
3. Faisal found it difficult to get up this morning. Helate the night before.(work)
4. When Laila read the letter she couldn't stop smiling. She .her exams.(pass)
5. Zaid couldn't contact his brother, Rakan. He....phone off. (switch)
6. My sister and her husband moved into a new flat at the weekend. Before that they....
with her husband's parents. (live)
7. My father retired last year. He . for the same company all his life. (work)
8. After Iher, I left (meet)
9. He.work for only two weeks. Then yesterday he was offered two jobs. (look for)
10. By this time yesterday, I.doing my homework. (finish)
5) Rewrite using the words in brackets:
1) He revised his lesson and took the exam. ( after) (before)
2) The criminal escaped the police arrived. (by the time)
3) The teacher explained the lesson and went out. ( until)
4) First they ate chicken, then they fell ill. (as soon as)
5) She write the letter and sent it to the post office. (when)
6) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1) Until he(explain) ; the students (not understand).
2) The people (put) out the fire before the firemen(arrive).
3) They didn't get high marks, until they . hard.(study)
Past Simple/ Past Continuous
Past continuous
The use: This tense is used to describe an action that was going on at a certain time in the past.
1. Yesterday, I was playing football from 3 to 5.
2. Last night, they were watching T.V. from 8 to 10.
B. It is used for an action that was happening in the past when another one interrupted it. The
following conjunctions are normally used with this tense: (as, while, when)
(While, As) : (was, were) + v. +ing , past simple
1-While I was doing my homework last night,I broke my pen.
2-He saw a strange car accident while he was walking in the street.
When: past simple, (was / were) + v. + ing
When I visited her, she was doing her work.
1) Correct the following verbs.
1.While he.., he fell down. ( run )
2.While I .the programme , the TV broke down. ( watch)
3.While I .a newspaper ,I heard a strange noise . ( read)
4.He .his keys while he was playing. (lose)
5.As we, a man knocked the door . ( sleep )
6.My brother ..while I was working in the garage . ( phone)
7. As I..down the street, I met Nadia. ( walk)
8. I was reading a book when he in. (come )
9. Youwhen I saw you. (eat)
10. Yesterday at 10 o'clock Ali .. music. (play)
2) Choose the correct answer:
1) I(find- found-was finding) this ring as I(dig dug was digging)in the garden.
2) It...(rained-was raining-raining) when weout. (were going went going)
3) It started raining as they..towards the top. ( are climbing was climbing were climbing)
4) As I English, my friend visited me. (was studying is studying are studying were studying)
5) I didn't hear the door bell because I .. (sleep sleeps sleepy was sleeping)
6) I was sleeping when she.back home. (came has come had come)
7) While she was studying, I .chess. (has played played was playing)
8) Ithrough town the other day, when suddenly I thought about my friend Tareq. (was walking had walked have walked)
3) Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
01) They ----------------------- when I arrived. (fight)
02) She ---------------- a meal when the lights went out. (cook)
03) What ---------------when I phoned you? ( you/do)
04) When I arrived, everybody -------------- . (sleep)
05) The dog ------------------------a bone in the garden when it saw a cat. (eat)
06) Why ------------------------------when I talked? (you laugh)
07) --------------------dinner when the police arrived? (you / have)
08) My father -----------------a newspaper when the bell rang. (read)
09) While I . English, some one switched the light off . (revise)
10) Where's Ahmed ? I think he .out an hour ago. (go)
11) When I-------------- (see) him, he--------------------(paint) a portrait of his wife.
12) While I------------------ (water) the flowers , it------------------ (begin) to rain.
4) Choose the right answer between brackets:
20) In the future, you..your time for yourself. (is organizing will organize organize)
22) What numbersthey..by the year 2000? (have/reach had/reached has/reached reach)
23) In 2020, the world's largest cityin India. ( is being will be was)
Present Perfect Simple/ Continuous
1) Present Perfect Simple
The use: It is used to describe an action that has just finished and for achievements.
Key Words: since for just already so far recently lately up till now yet ever never still in the last few days
.
I have just written him a letter.
The police have not caught the thief yet.
Ali has scored 2 goals so far.
2. Note: Use present perfect simple not continuous with the following verbs (be, see, have, win, know, start, finish, believe, like).
I have been to Europe for two days now.
She has seen that woman for many times.
The form: Plural: I, we, they, you(have + V3).
Singular: he, she, it (has + V3)
Negative :(haven't + V3) (hasn't + V3)
1. Choose the right answer:
01. Have you ______ about the accident? (hearn heard heared)
02. How many pages have you ______ for your homework? (written written wrote)
03. She's getting married in a week, and she hasn't ______ her dress yet. (chosed chose chosen)
04. I was so exhausted after the exam that I ______ for twelve hours. (sleeped slept sleep)
05. Jan's out of breath because she's ______ all the way from the bus terminal (runnen run ran)
06. The price of oil has ______ rapidly since January. (fallen felt fell)
07. Shelley can't go skiing any more. She has ______ her leg. (broken breaken broke)
08. You've ______ my lunch! How dare you! (aten ate eaten)
09. In the last few years, it has ______ more and more difficult to get into college.
(become became becume)
10. We're late -- the game has already ______. (begun began begin)
OK
OK
2. Correct the following verbs.
01. I six chapters so far. (read)
02. My father and I . just our house. (leave)
03. I . her today. (not see)
04. We .each other for years. (know)
05. I ..a doctor since 1999. ( be)
06. Every thing is going well. We.any problems so far. (not have)
07. The film .. yet. (not start)
08. My mother is at home. She just................ (arrive)
09. She ..a doctor since June. ( be)
10. The plane for London .justoff. (take)
11. Mother . the gold ring in the drawer already. (hide)
12. She is hungry. She anything since breakfast. (not have)
3)Use the words in brackets to form questions for the given answers>
1. They have stayed in London for 3 years. (how long stayed)
2. They have gone to school on foot.
3. He has drunk tea.
4. She has written a letter to her pen friend.
5. I have passed my driving test.
2) Present perfect continuous
The use: Present Perfect Continuous is used to for activities that are still going on and for prolonged activity.
Key Words:. all time, until now, up to now, this time, in the last few+ time, over the last+ time, for ages, every day this time, for+ time+ now, recently, How long
He has been sleeping for two days now.
He has been working at five o'clock every morning for the last month.
I have been shopping all day.
He has been studying since 6 o'clock this evening.
They haven't been playing every day this week.
Note: We use present perfect continuous for past activities with present consequences.
My legs hurt. I have been playing all day.
We're so tired. We have been cycling in the forest all morning.
He is coughing a lot. I'm afraid he has been smoking again.
The form: Plural (have + been + -ing) Singular(has + been + -ing)
Negative : (haven't + been + -ing) (hasn't + been + -ing)
1) Correct the following verbs.
1. I .art history for three months now. (study)
2. I in Amman for two weeks now. (live)
3. The kids are very good today. They..quietly for two hours. (play)
4. Ahmad and Nabil look out of breath. They..for the bus. (run)
2) Correct the following verbs.
1. He is late because he ..his father. (help)
2. She is tired this morning because she..a lot recently. (revise)
3. Zaid looks tired. He ..all night. (work)
4. Ali ..his work every day this month. (do)
Notes:
1. Since: is followed by a certain point of time.
We use (since) (o'clock, name of (days, months), years and last
I have been in Amman since June.
I haven't called on him since last may.
I haven't seen him since he left Jordan.
2. For: is used to express a period of time. ( )
We use (for) (hours, days, weeks, years and the last)
I have been in Amman for two weeks.
I haven't called on him for the last ten days.
3. Yet: is used with negative and question.
I haven't finished my work yet.
Have you finished your work yet?
4. Just, ever, never: (have, has)
I have just finished my work.
She has never met him.
3) Choose the right answer.
1. They have been making cars ..1930. ( for, just, since)
2. My uncle lived in Amman.two years. ( for, just, since)
3. I haven't written him a letter. ( for, yet, since)
4. I have.finished my English exam. ( for, just, yet)
5. Ali has.met strangers. ( never, yet, since)
4) Choose the right answer:
01) I.(didn't speak- have never spoken)to a foreigner since I ( have started -started)learning English.
02) For many years now, people.from the country into big cities.
(have moving have moved have been moving)
03) Since the middle of the last century, numbers..rapidly, and they still are today.
(will grow has grown have been growing has been growing)
04) They have been talking for hours. The action in this sentence is.. ( finished unfinished)
05) He .for his exams for hours, and he hasn't finished yet.
( studies has been studying has studied)
06) They began to play football at 5:00 and they are still playing .They ....football .
(have played has played have been playing has been playing)
5) Correct the verbs between brackets:
1) I never(see) such a beautiful garden.
2) Since I. (come) back from my holiday I.. (work) hard.
3) The plane hasn't arrived yet. We .. for an hour. (wait)
4) Islam .. all the questions yet. (not answer)
5) You(drive) all day. Let me drive now.
6) He (not stop) eating since he (arrive).
6) Study the following pairs of sentences and answer the questions below.
1. a. Ali has studied law and history this year.
b. Ali has been studying law and history for four years.
Which sentence indicates that Ali has finished studying law and history?
2. a. Nada has written two essays this morning.
b. Nada has been writing an essay all morning.
Which sentence indicates that something is still going on?
3. a. The police have interviewed two people so far today.
b. The police have been interviewing people all week.
Which sentence talks about achievement?
7) Correct the verb between brackets.
01. Ahmad and Nabil look out of breath. They for the bus. (run)
02. The river's going to flood. It continually for two weeks. (rain)
03. You looked amused have you a comedy? (watch)
04. The plane for London just .. off. (take)
05. Mother .. the gold ring in the drawer already. (hide)
06. Have you ever .. such an amusing story? (hear)
07. It's nice to see you again. We .. each other for along time. (not see)
08. How long have you.English? (learn)
09. He English for two days. (be, study)
10. Have. to Ibrahim recently? (you speak)
11. No, I ... him for over a week. (not see)
12. Where have you been? Have you .. tennis? (play)
13. I..about it for a long time. (know)
14. How long have you been..Arabic? (learn)
15. She in hospital since Monday. (be)
8) Choose the best answer.
1. Those people..for two hours. (talked had talked have been talking)
2. Sami.....all day. (worked works has been working)
3. You ......here for two hours. (have been waiting waited wait)
4. They ...for the last hour. (walked had walked have been walking)
5. James ....at the university since June. (has been teaching had taught teaches)
6. The kids are very good today. They.....quietly for two hours.
( played have been playing had played)
7. The river's going to flood. It.continually for two weeks.
(has been raining rains had rained)
9) Fill in a suitable preposition:
1-The teacher has some reasons . giving us extra activity.
2-Palestinian will be capable .. defeating their enemies when the are united.
3-Vaccines protect us . infectious diseases.
4-Don't point your gun people.
5-How long is the road from Gaza .. Jerusalem ?
6-How going shopping?
7-Parents must bring .. their children carefully.
8-Jehad arrived .. Cairo in the morning.
9-What's the difference.. these two types of glass.
10-The big problem your idea is that it won't work.
General Revision
1) Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d :-
1) Listen ! They the Holly Qur'an .
a- recite b- recites c- is reciting d- are reciting
2) He at school an hour ago .
a- arrive b- arrived c- arrives d- was arriving
3) I didn't hear the door bell because I ..
a- sleep b- sleeps c- sleepy d- was sleeping
4) They their work yet.
a- haven't finished b- has finished c- hasn't finished d- have finished
5) He had bought a sandwich before he
a- had eaten b- has eaten c- have eaten d- ate
6) She didn't buy a car until she money .
a- had got b- have got c- has got d- got
7) They began to play football at 5:00 and they are still playing .They ....football .
a- have played b- has played c- have been playing d- has been playing
8) He a car next week .
a- will have b- has c- have d- had
9) We arranged to revise Arabic, so we Arabic tomorrow evening .
a- are revising b- were revising c- is revising d- am revising
2) Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1-Look! they ..football. (play)
2-While I . English, some one switched the light off .(revise)
3-The plane hasn't arrived yet. We .. for an hour. (wait)
4-Where's Ahmed ? I think he .out an hour ago. (go)
5-I .. an engineer. I design buildings. (be)
6-Islam .. all the questions yet.(not answer)
7--They didn't get high marks, until they . hard.(study)
8-They arranged to have a picnic ,so they .. a picnic tomorrow. (have)
3) Rewrite the following sentences using words in brackets :
1-She lived in Gaza three years ago . (for)
2-He played a football match then he had a shower. ( until)
3-He doesn't smoke . ( never )
4-He played football and fell off . ( while )
5-I dislike diving . ( like )
6-He teaches English at Haron El-Rashied school . (is )
7- I arranged to fly to London tomorrow morning . ( flying )
8-He swam in the sea when he was in Gaza . ( used to )
4) Write (be) or (have) in the correct form:
1) In 1900, london's population .405M, but in2000, it.a population of800m.
2) New york ..a population of 12.5m in 1900, but its population16.3m in 2000 .
3) Bombay's population ..32m in 2020 .
4) Tokyo.a population of26.8m in the future.
5) Rewrite using the words in brackets:
1) We are in October , but we have not seen him for six months. (since)
2) The last time I met him was in 2000. (for)
3) He started work at 7:00 this morning. (has been)
4) He is working hard. (everyday)
5) Reem did her work, then she watched TV. (after)
6) I bought a computer as soon as I had saved enough money. (I didn't)
7) He climbed the tree. He fell down. (while)
8) I have never seen such a tall building. (ever)
Get up and walk. Dont say: I cant
1) Choose the correct answer:
must should have don't have to should could have
1. I didn't know the time of his arrival. he .sent me a telegram.
2. I .visited him last week but I didn't.
3. Children ..drink milk it is necessary for their health.
4. You can hear very well. You ..shout.
5. Their ideas are good, you..listen to them.
may could were able to didn't have to mustn't
1. Luckily, theysave the child from the fire.
2. They hurry. They weren't late.
3. You.pass the exam. I think it is possible.
4. We .smoke here , it is forbidden.
5. When I was four , I .swim.
had to would could have cannot have to mustn't should have
1. There was school yesterday, so I get up early.
2. There is school tomorrow, so I ..get up early.
3. I was scared that I miss the lecture.
4. I ..helped you. Why didn't you tell me.
5. He didn't pass the exam. He ..studied hard.
6. Fishlive outside water.
7. You.drink alcohol when you drive a car. It is forbidden.
shouldn't mustn't could must
1. To stop the leaking of connection you turn all taps off
2. You .. eat so much sugar because it's not healthy.
3. The head teacher come late to school.
should mustn't had to didn't have to
1. Luckily, I .get up too early because the test wasn't until midday
2. It's a very important meeting, so you ..be late.
3. I'm sorry I couldn't come yesterday, I .work late.
should mustn't would needn't
1. It's a holiday tomorrow, so I to get up early.
2. You look pale! You . See the doctor.
3. It's very important meeting, so you . be late.
2) Rewrite the following sentences using words in brackets:
01. It is necessary for him to get up early .
(must)
02. It isn't necessary for you to write to him.
(needn't)
03. He was supposed to travel by train but he didn't.
(should)
04. It is possible that he lost his wallet on the bus.
(may)
05. It is forbidden to park your car here.
(mustn't)
06. You have to finish this task today.
(necessary)
07. He needn't stay up late.
(doesn't)
08. It is necessary for all the students to correct the answer. (have to)
09. It is important to meet the president.
(ought)
10. If I were you , I'd refuse his invitation.
(should)
11. The patient didn't feel well as he didn't take the medicine. (should)
12. It was necessary for him to study hard.
(could)
13. Was it necessary for her to wear uniform?
(have to)
14. Don't try to do too much and burn out.
(must)
15. It is a good idea to check your work carefully (should)
16. It is necessary for us to revise before the exam. (must)
17. It is possible for him to practice reading English. (may)
18. It is not necessary to go if you do not want to do it. ( Have to)
19. Do not miss the film next week. (must)
20. It's not necessary to eat if you are not hungry ( have to)
21. Is it important for me to attend the meeting ? ( ought )
22. I'd like you to help me carry this table ( could)
23. It's possible that I'll send all the documents . (might)
3) Choose the correct modals from under each sentence to fill in the blank spaces.
1- He talks too quickly. I just .................. follow him. ( may / can't / can / will )
2. They .......................... be away for the weekend but i'm not sure. ( might / can / will / must )
3. The test ............................. be easy. You never know. ( can / might / will / must )
4. ....................... you open the window a bit, please ? ( should / may / might / could )
5. He has been crying from pain for 3 hours now. He ......have seen a doctor.( must / can / could / should)
6. You ............go there alone. It's extremely dangerous. ( can / mustn't / must / will )
7. If you want to lose weight, you ............eat a lot of potatoes. ( can / should / shouldn't / must )
8. You ............................... drive if you are sleepy. ( shouldn't / mustn't / can't / should )
9. You ..........remember your passport. Otherwise they won't let you on the plane.
(mustn't / shouldn't / must / can )
10. You ...................... eat this sandwitch if you don't want to. (don't have to / have to / should / will )
11. His marks are very low, but if he studies harder, he succeed.
( may / cant / might not / should )
12. Its impossible to answer this question. I . answer it. (will / may / cant / can )
13. Luckily, I ..arrive as I planned. (could / was able to / cant / will not )
14. Why didnt you answer all the questions? You ..have got a full mark.
( must / should / could / couldnt )
15. I see the boys playing in the street.
( was able to / could / must / dont have to )
Zero Conditional
If + Simple Present ------ Simple Present.
If you freeze water , it turns into ice.
1) Choose the right answer:
1. If you freeze water , it ......... into ice.
(turn turned had turned turns)
2. If water .......... it turns into steam.
(is boiling is boiled was boiled boiled)
3. If you don't water the plant, they ......... .
(would die die would live would have lived)
4. If you see the thief, ......... the police.
(phoned had phoned phone phones)
5. Plants .......... if they are not watered.
(fade faded had faded fades)
6. metals expand if we ......... them.
(heat heated had heated heats)
7. lf we ......... metals , they expand.
(will heat heat heats heated)
8. If the tree is evergreen, it ......... lose its leaves in autumn .
(didn't doesn't don't won't)
9. If you freeze water, it ......... into ice.
(turn turned had turned turns)
10. If water .......... it turns into steam.
(is boiling is boiled was boiled boiled)
11. If you don't water the plant, they ......... .
(would die
die would live would have lived)
2) Rewrite the following sentences using words in brackets:
1. Ice turns to water when you heat it .
( If )
2. Exposing iron in the rain makes it rusts. (If)
CONDITIONAL TYPE 1
If + Simple present ------ Simple Future
Example: If I have time [Simple Present] , I 'll visit you [Simple Future]
1) Put the words between brackets in the correct form
1. If I see Ahmed , I ----------------------------------------( talk ) to him.
2. I'll help you if you -------------------------------------------(ask )me.
3. What will you do when you----------------------------------- ( get ) the money?
4. When I get married, I ------------------------------- ( have ) a lot of children.
5. If it ------------------------------------------ ( rain ) tomorrow, Aisha won't come to school.
6. Where --------------------------------( you go ) when you get your holidays?
7. If I ------------------------------------------( be )hungry , Ill have a sandwich.
8. I -----------------------------------------------( not visit ) you if you invite me.
9. If you pray , you -----------------------------------( go ) to Heaven.
10. I --------------------------------------( be ) happy when the school year is over.
2) Choose the right answer:
1. When I see Ali , I ......... him.(would welcome will welcome would have welcomed welcomed)
2. If I need a bike , I ......,. one. (would buy could buy will buy could have bought)
3. I will buy you a computer if you ......... full marks. (gets get got had got)
4. If you ......... know the meaning of a word , you can look it up. (doesn't don't hasn 't hadn't)
5. If the weather ......... bad today , I won't go out. (was were is hadn't)
6. If you wait a minute, I..my parents. (would ask will ask asks asked)
7. If my friend comes, I very happy. (be will have been will be would be)
8. If the sun., we will walk to the town. ( shine shines will shine would shine)
3) Rewrite the following sentences using "If":
1. Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
2. Perhaps I will get important information. If so, I'll tell you.
3. In case of illness, he will stay at home.
4. In case of trouble, call the police.
5. Don't wash wool in hot water or it shrinks.
6. Perhaps I will finish my work early. If so, I'll go home.
CONDITIONAL TYPE 2
If + simple past ------ would + infinitive(without to )
Example: If I had a plane [Simple Past] I would travel all around the world [would + infinitive].
1) Put the words between brackets in the correct form
1. If I had a lot of money , I ----------------------------------------------- ( build) a mosque.
2. Id change the educational system if I ---------------------------- ( be ) Minister of Education.
3. What ----------------------------------------------------------( you do ) if you had a gun?
4. If I had wings , I ---------------------------------------------------( fly) in the sky.
5. Would you help poor people if you ---------------------------------------------------- ( be) a millionaire?
6. If I were invisible , I-------------------------------------------------------(do ) many amazing things.
7. If Israel didnt exist, the world ----------------------------------------------( be ) much better.
8. Where ----------------------------------------------------( you go ) if you won a lot of money?
9. What would you do if you ----------------------------------( find ) a wallet full of money in the street?
10. I would run away if I ----------------------------------------- ( see ) a lion in the street.
2) Choose the right answer.
1. If she werent always so late, she ______ promoted. (will would be would been)
2. If we ____ the lottery, we would travel the world. (win won will win)
3. If you had a better job, we _____ able to buy a new car. (will would be will been)
4. If I spoke perfect English, I ________ a good job. (will have will had would have)
5. If we lived in Mexico, I _________ Spanish. (will speak will spoke would speak)
6. If I were a doctor , I ......... you. (will help would help would have helped may help)
7. If I ......... a fish , I would live under the sea. (am had been will be were)
8. Jack would win the match if he ......... 'well. (plays played playing play)
9. If Noha knew Latin , she ......... the secret code. (will broke may break would break can break)
3) Rewrite the following sentences using "IF":
01. He can't buy a car because he doesn't have enough money.
02. You should not waste your time watching TV.
03. He doesn't work hard, so he doesn't get high mark.
04. He can't help me because he is not a doctor.
05. I can't go out without my father's permission.
06. It isn't fine today. We can't go for a swim.
07. He is very ill. That is why he hasn't come.
08. I would like to write to Ahmed, but I don't know his a dress.
09. I can't telephone him because I don't know his telephone number.
10. He isn't tall enough to join the team.
11. You'd better come early.
4) All of these sentences are second conditionals. Choose the correct answer:
1. We don't mind camping, but if we ________ enough money, we ________ in a hotel.
(had... would stay had... stayed would have...stayed have... stayed)
2.If I ________ a penny for every can of soda I've drunk in my life, I would be rich!
(had will have would have have)
3.We would learn a lot from dolphins if they ________. (can talk will talk could talk talk)
4.If her hair were black, she ______completely different. (looks look would look will look)
5.He's so stupid! If he ______an animal, he would be a sheep. (would be is were are was)
6.We'd be on the beach if we ________ in Mexico! (are will be would be were)
7.If smoking were allowed, I ________ a cigarette. (would have had have will have)
8.If there ________ no mosquitos, there would be no malaria. (was are would be were is)
9.If the weather ________ better, we ________ to the park.
(is... would go were... would go was... go were... will go)
10.If he were a young man, he ________ able to walk faster. (is was will be would be)
CONDITIONAL TYPE 3
If + Past Perfect ------ would have +past participle
Example: If you had asked me [past perfect] , I would have helped you [would have +past participle].
1) Put the words between brackets in the correct form
1. If you had worked hard, you (pass)--------------------------------------.
2. If the Arab world had been stronger, Iraq (not be) ----------------------occupied by the Americans.
3. I (help)--------------------------------- you if you had asked me.
4. What (you do)------------------------------------------- if you had known?
5. If you( stay)----------------------------- at home, you wouldn't have had that accident.
6. She (find)-------------------------------------------- a job if she had been more lucky.
7. If Israel hadn't been created, the world (be) ----------------------------------more peaceful.
8. If I had listened to your parents advice, you (not have)--------------------------- that problem.
9. She would have got married if she (be) ------------------------------------more polite.
10. If you (tell)---------------------------------- your mother, she would have found a solution.
2) In this exercise, you will practise forming the third conditional. Based on the example sentence, complete the third conditional sentence by filling in the spaces. For example:I didn't pass the test, because I hadn't studied hard enough. --> "If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test."
1. He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving.If heasleep while driving, he his car.
2. We couldn't go to the concert, because we didn't have enough money.If we enough money, we ..to the concert.
3. I lost my job because I was late for work.I my job if I late for work.
4. The wind was so strong that the bridge collapsed.If the wind ..so strong, the bridge.
5.I couldn't call Sally because I had lost her number.I ..Sally if I her number.
3) Choose the right answer to fill the blank.
1. If he had taken the job, he ____ travelling. (won't have have won't had gone wouldn't have gone)
2. He ___the exam if she had studied harder. (will have pass would have passed would have pass)
3. He would have been happier if he _______ at home. (have stay had stay had stayed)
4. They would have been late if they ______ a taxi. (hadn't taken haven't take hadn't take)
5. We would have come if we ______ invited. (had been have be have been)
4) Say how things could have happened differently:
01. He didn't take any exercise, therefore he was fat.
02. It wasn't fine yesterday, that's why I didn't go for walk.
03. He didn't save money so he couldn't buy shares in that company.
04. He bought the flat because it was cheap.
05. He didn't know my address so he didn't invite me.
06. I had to go home early yesterday because I was ill.
07. They didn't include channels in Aswan Dam , so farmers bought expensive fertilizers.
08. The house was stolen because nobody was at home
09. I couldn't sleep because I was very tired.
10. I was ill yesterday so I had to go home early.
11. They missed the bus because they got to the station late.
12. You didn't practice well so you weren't able to defeat your rival
13. The eclipse wasn't total so the sky didn't go dark.
14. He was lazy so he lost his job.
15. He didn't have enough money, so he didn't go on holiday.
16. Without hard work, they wouldn't have got the cup.
17. He wished to buy a car, but he didn't have enough money.
18. They were angry as they didn't know the truth.
19. The operation was performed successfully because of the doctor's skill.
20. He didn't have enough money, so he couldn't buy shares in the company.
21. He didn't see the signal, so he didn't stop.
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Conditionals All Types
1.
Choose the right answer.
1. If I ______ you, I wouldn't risk it. (had been am were)
2. If we had waited another month, we could probably _____ a better price for our car.
(would get had got have got)
3. It's quite simple really. When it's cold, water _______. (froze has frozen freezes)
4. If he decides to accept that job, he ____it for the rest of his life.
(has regretted had regretted will regret)
5. If you ___ of applying for that job, my advice is: forget it. (are thinking will think would think)
If I a bird, I .. (will fly would have been flying would fly)
2.
Which Conditional Should I Use?
Each question describes a situation. Based on the situation, decide which conditional sentence is the most appropriate; you can choose from the zero, first, second or third conditional forms.
1.Unfortunately, I don't know Philosophy, so I can't answer your question.
If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
2.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
If he doesn't step on the mine, it doesn't explode.
If he didn't step on the mine, it wouldn't explode.
If he hadn't stepped on the mine, it wouldn't have exploded.
If he doesn't step on the mine, it won't explode.
3.In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32 degrees. It always freezes.
If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it freezes.
If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
4.You ignored my advice, so you got into trouble!
If you hadn't ignored my advice, you wouldn't have got into trouble.
If you don't ignore my advice, you won't get into trouble.
If you didn't ignore my advice, you wouldn't get into trouble.
If you don't ignore my advice, you don't get into trouble.
5. I want to buy a Porsche, but I don't have enough money.
If I have enough money, I buy a Porsche.
If I had had enough money, I would have bought a Porsche.
If I have enough money, I will buy a Porsche.
If I had enough money, I would buy a Porsche.
6.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn't because I don't want the match to be cancelled.
If it rains, the match is cancelled.
If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
If it rained, the match would be cancelled.
If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled
3. Rewrite the following sentences using"Unless":
1. If you don't take his advice, you won't do the work well.
2. If he didn't get up early, he would be late for school.
3. He isn't tall enough to join the team.
Unless he was / were tall enough, he wouldn't join the team.
4.But for his carefulness, he wouldn't have passed.
5. Without hard work, you wouldn't have joined the faculty of medicine.
6. But for medicine, many people would die.
7. To be an efficient teacher, you must be patient.
8. Without his cleverness, he wouldn't have passed the test.
09. If there isn't a problem, we will travel on time.
10. If she doesn't have enough money, she won't buy a car.
4) Rewrite the following sentences using "IF":
1. Unless she travels, she won't study hard.
2. Unless you wear protective glasses, you can't look at the sun.
3. Unless you helped me, I wouldn't succeed.
4. Unless you had studied hard, you wouldn't have got high marks.
5. Unless she had taken the medicine, she would have got worse.
OK
5) Choose the correct answer:
01. If the dinner is not ready, I without it.
[ go-will go-would go- would have gone] .
02. You would look better if youmore often.
[ shaved-shave-had shaved-have shaved] .
03. What .if you won one million pound?
[do you do-would you do-will you do-would you have done] .
04. If the car hadn't broken down, I .late for the match.
[wouldn't be-wouldn't have been-won't be-can be] .
05. studying astronomy at school, he might not have become an astronomer.
[unless-if-without-provided]
06. you wear protective glasses, you shouldn't look at the sun.
[unless-if-without-as long as] .
07. If theyvery quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
[don't drive-didn't drive-hadn't driven-wouldn't drive] .
08. If the project., it will take 15 years to build.
[ agreed-agree-is agreed-agrees] .
09. If water is boiled, it
[is evaporating-evaporates-will evaporate-evaporate] .
10. answer the letter soon, it will be too late.
[ if you-when you-unless you-not if you] .
11. Unless he down, he will hurt himself.
[come-came-comes-coming] .
12.If I money, I would have bought that car.
[ have-had-had had-had have] .
13. Why didn't you get up earlier? Then youthe job in the morning.
[would be able to finish-could have finished-could finish] .
14. We didn't go out last night. We ..to the park but we decided to watch TV .
[could go-can go-could have gone] .
15. I'll give you a ring..i get home from school.
[if-when-provided-unless] .
16. he eats, he tries to choose healthy food.
[if-when-but for-unless] .
6) Rewrite the following sentences using conditional if type 1 or 2:
01. He is clever enough to solve the problem.
02. I'm too tired to walk.
03. There is much pollution in Cairo as there are too many cars.
04. I need a translator as I don't know French.
05. He may travel to USA, so he may sell his car.
06. You'd better study hard.
07. Hurry up to catch the bus.
08. Study hard or you will fail.
09. Ali will probably wake up early as he has an important meeting.
10. He cannot join the army because he is short.
11. I'm not going to visit him because I'm too busy.
12. You must concentrate or you won't understand.
13. It is possible that it may rain, in that case I won't go to work.
14. Perhaps I will finish my work early. If so, I'll go home.
15. I can't tell you the meaning of this word as I don't know Italian.
Verbs + ing Verbs + infinitiv