union scale of wages and hours of labor, may 15, 1926 ......union scale of wages and hours of labor,...

221
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary ' BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ M _ 1)1 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS/ • • • • | J 0 # **4 1 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR SERIES UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR MAY 15. 1926 FEBRUARY, 1927 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1927 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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  • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORJAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary '

    BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner

    BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ M _ 1 ) 1BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T IST IC S/ • • • • | J 0 # * *4 1

    W A G E S A N D H O U R S O F L A B O R S E R I E S

    UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

    MAY 15. 1926

    FEBRUARY, 1927

    WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

    1927

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • ADDITIONAL COPIESOF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM

    THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

    WASHINGTON, D. C.AT

    30 CENTS PE R COPY

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  • CONTENTS

    Summary......................................................................................... - ...............Average hourly rates of wages and number of changes in union scales, by

    trades____________ ___________ ________________________________Weekly hours of labor, by trades............................ ..........................................Per cent of change in weekly rates of wages, 1926, compared with each

    specified year from 1907______________ __________ _______________Index numbers of all trades combined______________ ______— ..............Index numbers of building trades. __________________________________Index numbers by trades, 1907 to 1926___________ ____ _____________Selected trades (13 cities)---------------------------------------------------------------Scope of data.............. ..........................................................................................Explanation of terms and m ethods..------------------------------------------------T a b l e A.—Union scale of wages and hours of labor in specified trades,

    May 15, 1926, and May 15, 1925, by cities.............................- ................Iin

    Page1 ,2

    2 - 66 - 8

    8 - 1 0 1 0 ,1 1

    11 11-16 17-53 54, 55 55-58

    >6-212

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  • Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • BULLETIN OF THE

    U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSn o . 43i WASHINGTON F e b r u a r y , 1927

    UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, HAY 15 .1 9 2 6

    SUMMARY

    The Bureau of Labor Statistics presents in this report the union wage scales as of M ay 15, 1926, for 824,313 members of organized trades as found in 66 im portant industrial cities. Seventy-eight trades and subdivisions of trades have been included. M ost agreements for the year are settled before M ay 15.

    The average rates for the several trades and groups of trades in 1926 in comparison with the rates in 1925 appear in Table 1, page 3. The hourly rate of wages for all trades herein shown taken collectively, exclusive of the street railway occupations, shows an advance from $1,091 per hour in 1925 to $1,148 per hour in 1926, an increase of 5.2 per cent. Following is a list of trade groups for which data are shown in this report and the per cent of change in hourly wages as compared with 1925:

    Trade groups showing increase in hourly wages in 1926 over 1925Per cent of

    increaseBuilding trades........................... - ................................................. 6. 6Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers____________________ 1. 1Granite and stone cutters______________________________ 11. 5Linemen.............. ................................. .......................................... 6. 2Longshoremen......................... ................. .............................................8Printing and publishing: Book and job_ ................................... 2. 3Printing and publishing: Newspaper_____________________ 2. 2Street railways (motormen and conductors)________ ____ _ .2

    Trade groups showing decrease in hourly wages in 1926 under 1925Per cent of

    decreaseBakers________________________________________________ 5. 5Laundry workers....................................................................................7

    The rates and hours of street railway motormen and conductors do not enter into the grand averages for all trades combined, as men in these occupations do not have uniform hours.

    Weekly hours for all trades taken as a unit have changed but slightly since 1925, having decreased 0.2 per cent. The largest decrease for any one group was th a t of chauffeurs and team sters and drivers, which showed 1.5 per cent reduction. Two groups showed slight increases, bakers an increase of 0.8 per cent and newspaper printing an increase of 0.1 per cent.

    The average hours for the United States in all trades herein covered, not including street railways, are 45.4 per week. In the following statem ent the average hours for the several groups are shown:

    1

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  • Average hours per week in 1926, by trade groups

    2 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOTTBS OF LABOB

    Hours perTrade group week

    Bakers---------------------------------------------------------------------- --47. 8Building trades______________________________________ _43. 8Chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers___________________ _55. 5Granite and stone cutters_______________________________44. 0Laundry workers_____________________________________ _47. 8Linemen____________________________________________ _46. 0Longshoremen_______________________________________ _45. 3Printing and publishing: Book and job__________________ _44 3Printing and publishing: Newspaper____________________ _45. 3

    For convenience in comparisons, all rates are shown per full-tim e week as well as per hour. The average full-tim e weekly rates for 1926 for all trades combined showed an advance of 5.0 per cent over the 1925 figures.

    The greatest per cent of increase in weekly earnings is shown by granite and stone cutters, which amounts to 11.2 per cent, while building trades show 6.4 per cent, and linemen 4.5 per cent. W ith the exception of bakery trades, which show a decrease in full-time earnings of 4.3 per cent, and longshoremen and laundry workers, which show a quite negligible decrease, other groups show small increases.

    I t is impossible, of course, to follow up the thousands of individual union members and get from them the am ount of time they work and the am ount of time they do not work; hence no statem ent can be made of their actual earnings in a week or in a year. This report can trea t only of rates of wages as distinct from actual earnings.

    For a description of the scope of this report and the methods followed see page 54.

    AVERAGE HOURLY RATES OF WAGES AND NUMBER OF CHANGES IN UNION SCALES, BY TRADES

    The average money rates of wages per hour as of M ay 15, 1926 and 1925, for the country as a whole are given for each trade and for trade groups in Table 1. These averages were obtained by m ultiplying each hourly rate by the number of members of the union, then adding the products and the number of members and dividing the aggregate wages by the aggregate number of members. The membership is held strictly confidential and is used only for the purpose of computing the averages.

    There are tabulated for 1926, 4,570 union-scale quotations, for 401 of which there are no comparable data for 1925. Of the 4,169 union-scale quotations for which there are comparable data for 1925, 2,655 had no t changed during the year and 1,514 had changed in rates or hours or in both of these items. There are 1,379 instances of an increase in hourly wage rates in 1926 as compared w ith 1925, 1,297 instances of an increase in wage rates per week, and 44 instances of an increase in hours of labor. There are 94 instances of a reduction in hourly wage rates in 1926 as compared w ith 1925, 105 instances of a reduction in wage rates per week, full tim e, and 152 instances of a reduction in hours of labor. Of the 44 instances of increase in the hours of labor, 16 occurred in the building trades, 6 in the chauffeurs and team sters and drivers, 1 in linemen 1 in longshoremen and 20 in the newspaper printing trades.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • T ablb 1.—AVERAGE RATE OP WAOES PER HOUR AND NUMBER OP UNION-SCALE QUOTATIONS FOR MAY 15,1926, COMPARED WITH MAY 16,1926,IN SPECIFIED TRADES FOR THE UNITED STATES

    Average rate of wages per hour

    Union-scale quotations, 1926 Wage rates per hour

    Wage rates per full time

    week, Hours per week

    Trade and occupationMay 15,

    1926May 15,

    1925Num

    ber

    Numbercomparablewith1925

    Numberhavingchanges

    from1925

    Increase

    Decrease

    Nochange

    Increase

    Decrease

    Nochange

    Increase

    Decrease

    Nochange

    BAKERY TRADES

    Bakers..................................................................................... $0,925 $0,979 291 247 39 38 1 208 36 2 209 t) 245BUILDING TRADES

    Asbestos workers...................................................................

    A

    1.247 1.166 35 356610

    1528

    13273

    1 21397

    1328

    2 2038

    1 3465103659101310533

    334

    Bricklayers............................................................................. 1.565 1.475 67 1Sewer, tunnel, and caisson............................................ 1.914 1.798 13 3 3 7

    Building laborers............................... .851 .773 45 38 12 101823

    28448

    12202

    26428

    114

    23Carpenters........................................ 1.267 1.184 63 6210

    202

    . . . . . . . .Millwrights..................................................................... 1.207 1.174 13Parquetry-floor layers.................................................... 1.439 1.226 18 14 3

    — — 11 3 1Wharf and bridge........................................................... 1.255 1.17o 13 10 6 6 4 6

    171

    161

    2225278

    Cement finishers......................................... ...... 1.321 1.238 56 553

    19 161

    1 38 2 36 1 1Helpers......................................... 1.038 .940 3 1 217

    2Composition roofers............................................. 1.267 1.16o 35 33 16 16 17Helpers......................................... . . ___ .932 .760 5 4 1 1 3 3

    2117 6118 26

    Elevator constructors.................. . 1.382 1.312 44 44 23 23 211760

    12

    1 4343872435689

    Helpers..................................... ...................................... 1.002 .930 44 44 27 2528

    21

    1Engineers, portable and hoisting........................................ 1.336 1.265 101 89 29 1 2Glaziers............................. . . . 1.239 1.222 28 . 26 8 7 19 2Hod carriers............................................................................ 1.002 .920 42 38 12 9 29

    401019

    2 1 2Inside wiremen.................................. 1.339 1.272 r.i 59 19 19 404 3jFixture hangers............................................................... 1.216 1.144 11 10 6 5 1 4 5 1Lathers:

    Piecework..................................................... 1 7.230 i 8.200 20 17 7 4 3 104025

    (*)10235

    6 21 20 1 45

    420a

    1 454Fresco................................................. 1.199 1.19$ 10 7 3 3

    ---------Sign.................................................................. 1.523 1.530 44 44 11 8 30

    4325

    for pie ce

    10209

    13 3341

    23rted.

    2 i 1

    J 41£928

    Plasterers..................... ............................. 1.595 •1.485 64 64 23 218

    ALaborers.......................................................... . . .1 1 1.058 1.000 35 34 11 2

    not repo1 |1 6

    i Per 1,000 laths. * Weekly rates workers

    ItATES OF

    WAGES

    U\ SPECIFIED

    TR

    AD

    ES

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  • T a b l e 1.—AVERAGE RATE OF WAGES PER HOUR AND NUMBER OF UNION-SCALE QUOTATIONS FOR MAY 15,1926, COMPARED WITH MAY 15, 1925, |£*IN SPECIFIED TRADES FOR THE UNITED STATES—Continued

    Average rate of wages per hour

    Union-scale quotations, 1926 Wage rates per hour

    Wage rates per week, full time Hours per week

    Trade and occupationMay 15,

    1926May 15,

    1925Num

    ber

    Numbercomparablewith1925

    Numberhavingchanges

    from1925

    Increase

    Decrease

    Nochangc

    Increase

    Decrease

    Nochange

    Increase

    Decrease

    Nochange

    b u i l d in g t r a d e s —continued

    Plumbers and gas fitters....................................................... $1,381.957

    $1,281.954

    63 62 29 27 35 28 1 33 1 1 60Laborers......... ................................................................ 8 8 1 1 7 1 7 8

    Sheet-metal workers.............................................................. 1.291 1.209 50 49 17 17 32 17 32 49Ship carpenters...................................................................... .969 .889 9 8 3 2 6 3 5 1 7Slate and tile roofers...................................................... 1.466 1.419 19 18 7 7 11 7 11 18Steam and sprinkler fitters................................................... 1.376 1.271 75 73 29 28 45 28 1 44 1 72

    Helpers.......................................................................... .906 .856 39 37 10 6 3 28 6 4 27 1 36Stonemasons........................................................................... 1.545 1.401 54 52 20 18 2 32 18 2 32 52Structural-iron workers. _ ....................... ........__ 1.358 1.271 73 69 23 23 46 23 46 69

    Finishers.......................................................................... 1.372 1.230 40 37 12 12 25 12 25 37Tile layers...................... ......................................................... 1.389 1.325 58 55 27 25 2 28 25 2 28 55

    Helpers__ _ .................. .968 .893 16 15 7 7 8 7 8 15

    All building trades......................................................... 1.278 1.199 1,573 1,487 561 517 19 951 521 32 917 16 28 1,443CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS

    Chauffeurs.............................................................................. .857 .649 325 246 87 71 12 163 34 11 201 5 53 188Teamsters and drivers................. ......................................... .673 .667 189 145 33 30 2 113 23 2 120 1 15 129

    All chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers................ .663 .656 514 391 120 101 14 276 57 13 321 6 68 317GRANITE AND STONE TRADES

    Granite cutters__________ ____________ ____________ 1.250 1.110 60 53 18 16 2 35 16 2 35 1 52Stone cuttcrs........... ............................................................. 1.404 1.288 50 49 20 19 30 19 1 29 1 48

    All granite and stone trades.............. ....................... 1.330 1.193 110 102 38 |1 35 2 65 35 3 64 2 100

    Laundry workers___________________________ ______ .441 .444 50 49 sTii sT 40 9 40 49Linem en________________________________________ .993 .935 39 32 7 26 7 25 1 1 30Longshoremen____________________________________ .835 .828 37 33 8 ij 1 1 31 1 6 26 1 6 26

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

    Bindery women _ _______ _________________ ________ .489 .520 50 45 12 9 2 34 8 3 34 3 42Bookbinders........................................................................... .975 .958 82 72 33 30 2 40 30 3 39 3 69

    UNION SCALE

    OF W

    AGES AND

    HO

    URS

    OF LA

    BO

    R

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  • Compositors..............................Electrotypers.............................Machine operators:

    Piece work..........................Time work..........................

    Machine tenders (machinists).Machinist operators.................Photo-engravers........................Press assistants and feeders__Pressmen:

    Cylinder..............................Platen..................................

    All printing and publishing: Book and job..

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

    Compositors:Day work............................................................ .Night work...........................................................

    Machine operators, day work:Piece work........................................................... .Time v^ork

    Machine operators, night work:Piece work........................................................... .Time work............................................................

    Machine tenders (machinists):Day work............................................................ .Night work...........................................................

    Machinist operators:D ayw ork............................................................ .Night work...........................................................

    Photo-engravers:D ayw ork............................................................ .Night work...........................................................

    Pressmen, web presses:D ayw ork.............................................................Night work...........................................................

    Stereotypers: .Day work.............................................................Night work................ •_.......................................

    085 I 209 I

    160 - 121 ! 195 * 085 218 827

    .097 !

    All printing and publishing: Newspaper.. STREET RAILWAYS

    Motormen and conductors...................................

    All trades herein covered..

    1.1201.249

    3.154 1.135

    3. 169 1.260

    1.0891.203

    1.0381.109

    1.213 1.557

    1.013 1.155

    .992 1.138

    1.155

    .662

    *1.148

    1.064 1.197

    1501.1031.143 1.1121.144 .818

    1.097

    3 Weekly rates for pieceworkers not reported.3 Per 1,000 ems.4 Not reported.

    .975

    1.103 1.210

    ». 151 1.115

    3.1621.220

    1,090 1.216

    1.0791.079

    1.176 1.383

    .9941.167

    .973 1.141

    1.130

    * 1.091

    7264

    164243746

    153

    151112

    856

    56

    128107

    204

    4,570

    63

    158203245

    136

    136102

    779

    79

    10

    126107

    865

    184

    246

    27

    458

    28

    4,169 | 1,514

    35

    420

    28

    39 8

    20 22 96 j

    io ii 80 I

    2014

    17 119

    2136

    3318

    20 ' 535 217

    37

    39

    29

    45

    37 ! 408

    156

    1,379 94 j 2,396

    36

    (a)2 1 : 3 :2 : 2 !1 ; 3 :

    4847

    0398

    202298

    10281

    23 ■ 538

    (*>36

    (l)31

    2922

    44

    1415

    6258

    32 32

    414

    (*)

    (2)

    26

    (0 (0*105

    3732

    (*)40

  • Table 1 shows th a t of the 247 bakeiy trade quotations comparable with 1925,38 had an increase, 1 a decrease, and 208 had no change in wage rates per hour; 36 had an increase, 2 a decrease, and 209 no change in wage rates per wreek, full time; while 2 had a decrease and 245 no change in the number of hours per week. The other items of the table may be read in like manner.

    Owing to the shifting of trips and the many variations of hours of work in the operation of street cars, the hours per week and rates of wages per week of motormen and conductors are om itted from this report. The 28 changes reported for this group were all increases in rates of w ages per hour.

    Expressed in percentages of the total number (1,5.14) of union-scale quotations in which there were changes, 91.1 per cent resulted in increases and 6.2 per cent in decreases in rates of wages per hour; 85.7 per cent provided increases and 6.9 per cent decreases in earnings per week; and 2.9 per cent provided increases and 10 per cent decreases in the hours per week.

    WEEKLY HOURS OP LABOR, BY TRADESTable 2 showrs the percentage of members in each trade or occu

    pation working certain classified hours per week on M ay 15, 1926.I t will be observed from the table that 94.5 per cent of the bakers

    had a wreek of 48 hours or less; th a t 97.1 per cent of the building trades had a wreek of 44 horn's or less; th a t 79.5 per cent of all the union membership covered had a w êek of 44 hours or less and 90.3 per cent a week of 48 hours or less.

    The combined organized trades herein represented have thus nearly reached the 8-hour day, and more than three-fourths of their membership have also secured the Saturday half-holiday, resulting in a 44-hour wreek.

    -6 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

    T a b l e s .—P E R CEN T OF TRADE-UNION M EM BERS IN TH E U N ITED STATES W ORKIN G EACH CLASSIFIED NU M BER OF HOURS P E E W EEK, MAY 15, 1926

    Trado aud occupation

    Average

    hoursper

    week

    Per cent of members whose hours per week were—

    44 or under

    Over44

    andunder

    18

    48

    Over48

    andunder

    54

    54

    Over54

    andunder:

    60

    60 Over60

    BAK2R7 TRADESB akers............................................................... 47.8 1.6 10.3 82.fi 1.4

    i

    4.2

    ii1

    BUILDING TRADES

    Asbestos workers............................................... 44.044.044.044.744.044.243.844.044.144.044.044.044.044.044.3 44.644.1

    100.099.3

    100.0 81396.7 96.199.0

    100.094.8

    100.097.5

    100.0 100.0 10Q.092.397.997.6

    Bricklayers........................... ...... .................... .6 .1Sewer, tunnel, and caisson....... ...... ..........

    Building laborers........J............. .......... ............. 12.4.2

    3.9

    2.6 .7Carpenters.......................................................... 3.1

    ’T o ’Millwrights................................ ................Parquetry-floor layers................................Wharf and bridge.......................................

    Cement finishers................................................ 1.9 2.1 L3Helpers.........................................................

    Composition roofers_________ ___________ 2.5Helpers......................................................... i

    Elevator constructors............................. ..........Helpers...................................... . .................

    Engineers, portable and hoisting......... ............" I T

    .9

    7.0.6

    1.5

    .7Glaziers......................................... .................Hod c a rr ie rs ... . . . .___. . . . _______________ . . . . . .

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • HOURS OP LABOR IN PRINCIPAL TRADES 7T a b l e S .—PE R C EN T OF TRADE-UNION M EM BERS IN T H E U N ITE D STATES W ORK

    IN G EACH CLASSIFIED N U M BER OF HOURS P E R W EEK , MAY 15f 1926-Continued

    T rade and occupation

    Average

    hours

    w*£k

    Per cent of mem bers whose hours per week were—

    44 or under

    Over44

    andunder

    48

    48

    O ver48

    andunder

    51

    54

    Over54

    andunder

    60

    60 OverGO

    BUILDING trades—continued Tnsidflwiremen— . . _ __ 43.9

    44.143.744.044.044.0

    42.842.143.442.342.344.044.544.144.244.043.943.944.144.044.044.044.0

    98.1 92.498.2

    100.0 100.0 100.0

    99.9 100.0 100.097.396.9

    100.0 88.6 96.8 96.2

    100.0100.0100.095.099.1

    100.0 100.0 100.0

    1.84.81.8

    .1Fixture hangers. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.9

    Lathers ................................................. ..................M arble s e tte r s . . . ...................................................

    Helpers..............................................................M osaic and terrazzo workers_______________Painters:

    B uilding..... ...................................................... .1Fresco ...................................—.............. ....... .Sign . _ ____

    Plasterers _ _ _ 2.73.1Laborers....... ....................................... .............

    Plum bers g»s fitters . _ _L aborers...' I __________________________ 1L4

    2.93.8

    Sheet-metal workers............ ................ ................ .2Ship carpenters................. ..................... ...............Slate and tile r o o f e r s .____________ _______ iSteam fitters..... .................... ................. ...............

    H elpers____ ______ _________________ _Stonemasons..... ...................................................... 3.5

    .91.4

    Structural-iron w orkers. ___________________F in ish e rs .. ._____________ ____ ___ ____

    Tile layers................................................................Helpers..............................................................

    Average for building trades__________ 43.8 97.1 1.4 1.2 .2 (»>

    CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS AND DRIVERS Chauffeurs............................................................... £5.1

    56.21.61.4

    4.52.5

    9.115.3

    6.72.4

    28.7 1C. 8

    22.310.6

    22.043.8

    5.17.1Team sters and d r iv e rs ...__________ _____ _

    Average for chauffeurs and team sters and drivers____________ _____ ___ _ 55.5 1.5 3.7 11.6 5.0 23.9 17.6 30.7 5.9

    GBANITE AND STONE TRADES G ranite c u t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . _________ . . . . . . 43.9

    44.0100.099.4Stone cutters____ _____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

    Average for granite and stone tra d e s . ..

    L aundry w orkers........ .............................

    44.0 99.7 .3

    47.846.045.3

    ~ 5 9 .T75.6

    7.81.3

    89.6 25.817.6

    2.711.33.4

    L inem en............................................ .............. . . . . 1.63.2

    .6

    .2Longshoremen__________ ______ ________ __

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOE AND JOB B indery w om en_______________________ __ 45.1

    44.844.0 45.443.9 42.644.044.044.3

    44.444.4

    73.4 79.6

    100.064.5

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.091.8

    90.5 90.0

    26.620.4Bookbinders____________________ _____ ___

    Compositors_____________ _____ _____ _____Electrotypers___________ ____ ____________ 35.5M achine operators................................................. 0 )M achine tenders (m achinists)_____________M achinist operators..............................................Photo-engravers___________________ ______Press assistants and feeders_______ ________ 8.2

    9.510.0

    Pressm en:C ylinder............................... ...........................P l a t e n . . . . . . . ___ ______________________

    Average for printing and publishing: Boofc and job____________ . . . . . . . 44.3 90.8 0) 9.2

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPERCompositors:

    Day work.. . . . . . . . . . ______________ 45.945.6

    45.444.8

    45.945.6

    14.413.0

    21.622.3

    12.710.1

    45.7 56.0

    40.7 55.6

    50.464.9

    39.931.0

    37.722.1

    36.9 25.0

    Night w ork ..........._______ _______ ------ ------ . . . . . . --------Machine operators:

    Day w o rk ............______________Night work.....________ _________

    Machine tenders (machinists):Day work.. . . . . . . . . . . . . ____. . . . . . . . . . .Night work............................................

    1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 8 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABORT a b l e 3 ,—P E R C E N T OP TRADE-UNION M EM BERS IN TH E U N ITE D STATES WORK-

    INQ EACH CLASSIFIED NU M BER OF HOURS P E R W EEK, MAY 15,192fr-Continued

    Trade and occupationAver-,agohoursper

    week

    Per cent of members whoso hours per week were—

    44 or under

    Over44

    andunder

    48

    48

    Over48

    andunder

    54

    54

    Over54

    andunder

    Over

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER—continued

    Machinist operators:D ay work....................................................Night work..................................................

    Photo-engravers:D ayw ork....................................................Night work..................................................

    Pressmen, web presses:D ayw ork....................................................Night work..................................................

    Stereotypers:Day work....................................................Night work..................................................

    Average for printing and publishing: Newspaper...........................................

    Grand averago for all trades herein covered..................................................

    46.846.2

    44.141.5

    47.042.8

    47.342.6

    9.120.0

    90.506.9

    1.172.7

    9.650.1

    15.220.0

    2.62.3

    37.011.2

    8.126.4

    75.860.0

    60-1 16.1

    82.023.4

    45.3 24.5 8.8 36.5

    45.4

    1.8

    .2

    79.5 3.0 7.8 1.0 2.9 1.9 3.3 .6

    PER CENT OF CHANGE IN WEEKLY RATES OF WAGES, 1926, COMPARED WITH EACH SPECIFIED YEAR FROM 1907Table 3 shows for each trade the per cent of increase or decrease

    in rates of wages per full-time week in 1926 as compared with each specified year.T a b l e 3.—P E R CEN T OF INCREASE IN FULL-TIM E RATES OF WAGES P E R W EEK IN

    1926 AS COM PARED W ITH SPEC IFIED PR E C E D IN G YEARS

    Per cent of increase in full-time rates of wages per week in 1926 as compared with—

    1907 1913 1917 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925

    BAKERY trades

    Bakers.......................................... 194.2 150.3 119.2 45.3 5.2 0.7 4.0 1.3 *1.6 M .3

    BUILDING TRADES

    Asbestos workers........................ (=0 (*) 111.6 57.8 21.5 20.2 28.6 24.1 11.1 MBricklayers.................................. 131.4 123.5 110.1 76.3 29.5 31.0 34.3 18.4 12.4 6.1

    Sewer, tunnel, and caisson. (2) 99.0 92.4 75.6 30.7 30.0 33.6 24.7 19.0 6.4Building laborers........................ 151.4 135.0 110.5 61.7 12.7 12.1 20.0 16.9 5.8 10.4Carpenters................................... 156.9 135.6 105.5 64.2 22.8 21.0 29.1 16.8 9.1 7.0

    M illw rig h ts ............................... (*) (2) 81.1 39.6 10.9 8.8 14.3 4.5 12.7 3.7Parquetry-floor layers......... b) 138.6 104.9 68.6 15.5 15.3 15.1 14.6 15.0 18.3Wharf and bridge................ (2) (2) 118.4 86.1 14.5 27.5 43.1 26.2 17.2 6.9

    Cement finishers......................... 134.3 117.3 104.5 67.2 23.7 20.0 29.5 18.4 7.1 6.6Helpers................................. 226.9 186.0 171.1 104.6 27.5 27.4 33.0 29.0 16.0 10.4

    Composition roofers...................

  • PER CENT OP CHANGE IN BATES OP WAGES 9T able 3*—P E R CEN T OF INCREASE IN FULL-TIM E RATES OP WAOES P E R W EEK IN

    1026 AS COM PARED W ITH SPEC IFIED PR E C E D IN G YEARS—Continued

    Occupation

    b u i l d in g t r a d e s —continued

    Marble setters...........................Helpers................................

    Mosaic and terrazzo workers.. Painters:

    BuDding..............................Fresco.................................. .S ig n ,..:...............................

    Plasterers...................................Laborers..............................

    Plumbers and gas fitters..........Laborers..............................

    Sheet-metal workers.................Ship carpenters.........................Slate ana tile roofers..................Steam and sprinkler fitters___

    Helpers................................Stonemasons..............................Structural-iron workers.............

    Finishers...............................Tile layers.................................. .

    Helpers................................ .CHAUFFEURS AND TEAMSTERS

    AND DRIVERSChauffeurs................................. .Teamsters and drivers............. .

    GRANITE AND STONE TRADESGranite cutters..........................Stone cutters.............................Laundry workers......................Linemen.................. ..................Longshoremen...........................

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: BOOK AND JOB

    Bindery women........................Bookbinders..............................Compositors..............................Electrotypers.............................Machine operators....................Machine tenders (machinists).Machinist operators..................Photo-engravers........................Press assistants and feeders__Pressmen:

    ‘Cylinder..............................Platen..................................

    PRINTING AND PUBLISHING: NEWSPAPER

    Compositors:Day work.......... ................Night work.........................

    Machine operators:Day work............................Night work.........................

    Machine tenders (machinists):Day work..................... ......Night work.........................

    Machinist operators:Day work............................Night work.........................

    Photo-engravers:Day work............................Night work.........................

    Pressmen, web presses:Day work............................Night work.........................

    Stereotypers:Day work....... ...................Night work.........................

    Per cent of increase in full-time rates of wages per week in 1926 i compared with—

    1907 1913 1917 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

    130.3 (’) (2)

    181.3

    8133.0 105.7141.4

    (2)173.6

    (2) (2)

    155.6235.0164.5 139.9

    (2)(2)(2)

    (I)(*)

    164.0148.0

    (2) (2)

  • Table 3 above shows very interesting figures. According to the table the weekly rate of bakers increased 150.3 per cent between 1913 and 1926. This means th a t the bakers’ full-tim e weekly wage rate in 1926 was two and one-half times the rate of 1913. Between 1907 and 1926 the bakers’ weekly rate increased 194.2 per cent. In other words, bakers’ wages in 1926 were almost three tim es those of 1907. D ata for all trades were not available back as far as 1913. So far as shown, the greatest increase in any trade between 1913 and 1926 was in cem ent finishers’ helpers. Here the increase was 186 per cent, making the ra te 2.86 times as much in 1926 as in 1913. The greatest increase between 1907 and 1926 is shown for steam and sprinkler fitters’ helpers. In this trade the rate in 1926 was more than three and one-third times the rate in 1907.

    INDEX NUMBERS OF ALL TRADES COMBINED, 1907 TO 1926

    A table of index numbers is now presented. These index numbers are simply percentages in which the rates for all of the years were compared with the rate in a selected base year which is taken as 100. Table 4 shows the extent of the changes in all cities and all trades combined, in union wage scales taken as a whole for each year from 1907 down; the data for preceding years are drawn from earlier reports. The pre-war year 1913 is taken as the base.T a bu s 4 ,—IN D EX NUM BERS OF UNION WAGE RATES AND HOURS OF LABOR FRO M

    1907 TO 1926 AS COM PARED W ITH 1913

    (1913=100]

    10 TTNIOBT SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR

    Index numbers of— Index numbers of—

    Year Rate ofwages

    per hour

    Full-time hours

    per week

    Full-time rate of wages

    per week

    Year Rate of wages

    per hour

    Full-time ] hours

    per week j

    Full-time I rate of 1 wages per week

    1907........................... 89.7 102.6 91.5!

    1917.......................... 114.1 98.4 112.41908.......................... 91.0 102.1 92.5 1918.......................... 132.7 97.0 129.61909.......................... 91.9 101.9 93.3 1919.......................... 154.5 94.7 147.81910.......................... 94.4 101.1 95.2 1920.......................... 199.0 93.8 -188.51911.......................... 96.0 100.7 96.5 1921...........: ............. 205.3 93.9 193.31912.......................... 97.6 100.3 97.7 1922.......................... 193.1 94.4 183.01913.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 1923.......................... 210.6 94.3 198.61914.......................... 101.9 99.6 101.6 1924.......................... 228.1 93.9 214.31915.......................... 102.8 99.4 102.3 1925.......................... 237.9 93.0 222.31916.......................... 107.2 9S.8 106.2 1926.......................... 250.3 92.8 233.4

    The table shows th a t union wage rates per hour were higher in 1926 than in any preceding year, the index for 1926 being 250.3. This means th a t union wage rates per hour as a whole were two and one-half times as much in 1926 as they were in 1913.

    Full-tim e hours per week were 7.2 per cent lower in 1926 than in 1913 and full-tim e weekly earnings were two and one-third times as much in 1926 as in 1913.

    As some readers may desire to make comparisons with the initial year, 1907, a table of index numbers has been computed from the same basic figures, starting with 1907 as 100.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • INDEX NUMBERS----SELECTED TRADES 11

    T a b l e 5 .—IN D EX NUM BERS OF UNION WAGE RATES A N D HOURS OP LABOR FR O M 1907 TO 1926 AS COM PARED W ITH 1907

    [1907-100]

    Year Rate of v wages per hour

    Index numbers of—

    Full-time hours

    per week

    Full-time rate of wages

    per week

    Year

    Index numbers of—

    Rate of Full-time Full-time rate of wages

    per weekwages

    per hourhours

    per week

    127.2 95.9 122.8147.9 94.6 141.6172.2 92.3 161.5221.8 91.4 206.0228.8 91.6 211.2215.3234.7

    92.0 199.991.9 2i6.9

    254.2 91.5 234.1265.1 90.6 242.8279.0 90.5 255.0

    1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.

    100.0101.4102.5105.3 107.1 108.8111.5113.6 114.5119.4

    100.099.5 99.398.698.297.7 97.5 97.1 96.996.3

    100.0 101.1 102.0 1010 105.4 106.8 109.3 111.0 111. 7 116.1

    1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922.1923.1924.1925.1926.

    Table 5 shows an index for wage rates per hour of 279 in 1926 as compared with 100 in 1907. This means th a t the rates per hour were more than two and three-fourths tim es as much in 1926 as in 1907. The index for full-tim e hours per week in 1926 is 90.5, meaning th a t since 1907 full-tim e hours per week had decreased 9.5 per cent. The index for full-time rates of wages per week stands a t 255 in 1926, meaning th a t full-tim e weekly earnmgs were more than two and one-half times as much in 1926 as in 1907.

    INDEX NUMBERS OF BUILDING TRADES

    Because of the particular interest of the public in the clianges in rates in the building trades taken as a whole, the following table is given. Index numbers have not been computed for any of the other trade groups.T a b l e 6 .—IN D EX NUM BERS OF WAGE RATES PE R HOUR IN TH E BU ILD IN G TRADES,

    1913 TO 1926

    [1913*100]

    Year Indexnumber YearIndex

    number

    1913............................................................... 100 1920............................................................... 1971914.............................................................. 102 1921............................................................... 2001915............................................................... 103 1922............................................................... 1871916............................................................... 106 1923............................................................... 2071917............................................................... 113 1924............................................................... 2241918............................................................... 126 1925............................................................... 2331919............................................................... 145 1926............................................................... 248

    INDEX NUMBERS BY TRADES, 1907 TO 1926

    In preceding tables all trades have been combined into a general index number. In Table 7, following, index numbers are given, all cities combined, for each trade for which data are available back to 1913.

    In this table each other year is compared with 19139 the base.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • T a b l e 7 .-IN D E X NUMBERS OF UNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, AND FULL-TIME WAGES PER WEEK, 1907 TO 1926 h-i[1913=100]

    Building trades

    BakersBricklayers Bricklayers: Sewer, tunnel, and caisson Building laborers Carpenters

    Carpenters: Par- quetry-floor layers Cement finishers

    Cement finishers* helpers

    YearRate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate

    Full Rate of Full Rate of Full Rato of Full- Rate of Full Rate of Full Rate of Full- Rate of Full Rate oftime of full time of full time of full time of full time of full time of full time of full time of fullhours wages time hours wages time hour3 wages time hours wages time hours wages time hours wages time hours wages time hours wages timeper per wages per per wages per per wages per per wages per per wages per per wages per per wages per per wages

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    week hour perweek

    INDEX NUMBERS

    111.1 76.5 85.1 102.4 94.2 96.6 102.8 90.2 93.5 101.7 90.7 91.7 102.4 90.7 92.7 100.9 86.5 87.5110.2 79.2 87.3 102.4 94.8 96.8 102.8 90.7 94.0 101.4 91.4 92.4 101.5 90.5 91.5 100.3 88.1 88.2110.0 82.1 90.4 102.1 95.3 97.3 102.5 90.9 94.1 101.4 92.3 93.3 102.2 93.3 94.2 100.3 91.5 91.5109.1 85.8 92.3 100.6 96.7 97.2

    . . . .100.0 94.5 94.8 100.7 95.1 102.1 94.2 95.0 100.1 93.2 93.3

    106.3 89.5 95.0 100.2 96.8 97.0 100.0 94.6 9-1.9 100.2 96.5 96.5 101.1 97.7 98.5 100.0 98.8 98.8101.3 96.0 97.1 100.2 98.1 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.8 96.1 100.1 98.5 98.6 101.1 97.7 98.5 100.0 98.8 98.8100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.099.4 102.5 102.0 99.5 102.5 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.9 100.5 99.6 101.6 101.5 100.0 106.1 106.0 99.4 101.0 100.5 99.7 100.6 100.499.4 103.4 102.9 99.4 102.9 102.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 101.4 100.0 99.5 102.8 102.7 100.4 106.6 106.8 99.4 101.9 101.4 99.7 100.8 100.798.1 107.0 105.5 99.2 103.8 103.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.2 106.1 104.1 99.4 105.8 105.6 100.4 107.7 107.9 97.9 103.0 101.4 99.5 101.5 101.297.6 116.7 114.2 99.0 107.4 106.3 100.0 103.4 103.4 98.2 117.2 111.6 99.2 115.2 114.7 100.4 116.4 116.5 96.7 108.9 106.3 99.5 105.9 105.596.0 142.2 136.3 98.9 115.4 114.3 100.0 110.9 110.9 97.7 137.4 130.2 98.5 126.1 124.8 95.3 130.0 124.2 96.2 120.2 116.7 99.2 123.6 122.692.6 186.1 172.3 98.8 128.2 126.8 99.9 113.4 113.3 95.8 155.8 145.3 98.3 145.9 143.5 94.6 149.3 141.5 95.5 134.7 129.9 99.2 140.7 139.889.9 264.0 238.0 98.7 174.7 172.6 99.9 152.3 152.2 94.8 225.9 208.4 98.5 194.8 191.9 94.1 219.0 206.5 95.0 182.9 175.7 99.2 225.9 224.290.3 278.7 248.7 98.7 172.7 170.6 99.9 153.2 153.2 94.7 227.7 209.7 98.4 197.8 194.7 94.1 219.6 206.9 95.0 188.4 181.1 99.2 226.2 224.590.4 267.0 240.6 98.7 168.4 166.4 99.9 149.0 149.0 94.0 213.9 195.8 98.6 183.1 182.5 93.7 220.6 207.3 95.0 174. 167.8 99.2 216.7 215.190.2 276.0 247.1 98.6 191.1 188.8 99.8 159.6 159.5 94.7 218.1 201.0 98.8 204.0 201.7 93.6 222.0 208.2 95.0 191.2 183.5 99.2 223.4 221.790.1 283.5 254.5 98.6 202.2 198.9 99.8 167.3 167.2 94.4 242.4 222.1 98.8 218.3 216.0 93.2 222.0 207.5 95.0 211.4 203.0 99.2 248.3 246.589.7 293.4 261.7 98.5 213.4 210.5 99.8 187.1 187.0 94.5 231.6 212.9 98.8 222.8 220.3 93.4 215.7 201.7 94.7 212.6 203.8 99.2 260.8 259.090.5 277.2 250.3 98.5 226.4 223.5 99.8 199.2 199.0 94,7 254.9 235.0 98.8 238.4 235.6 94.1 253.1 238.6 94.7 226.9 217.3 99.2 288.0 286.0

    3907..3908..3909.. 1910.1911..1912..1913..1914..1915..1916..1917..1918..1919..1920..1921..1922.. 1923.1924..1925..1926..

    UNION SCALE

    OF W

    AGES AND

    HO

    URS

    OF LA

    BO

    R

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Building trades—Continued

    1907..1908..1909..1910..1911..1912..1913..1914..1915..1916..1917..1918..1919..1920..1921..1922..1923..1924..1925..1926..

    Engineers, portable and hoisting

    101.4100.099.8 99.498.998.396.896.395.896.395.995.695.695.9 96.1

    97.3100.0101.4101.5102.5 108.1 123.8 135.7175.6178.2 168.0 185.5197.2205.7217.2

    98.4100.0101.2100.9101.4 106.1 119.7129.6167.2170.616a 0175.9187.2195.9207.4

    Hod carriers

    102.5102.4102.1101.2100.7100.0100.098.798.798.798.698.6 98.2 98.198.098.198.198.0 97.998.0

    95.295.595.797.298.198.7

    100.0 101.1 101.8 104.9 117.0 136.6 159.8

    237.8 197.1215.4 2219251.5273.8

    97.197.397.498.298.798.7

    100.0 101.1101.7104.8116.7 136.3158.9230.7

    195.8214.3

    249.4271.9

    Inside wiremen

    101.4101.2101.2100.8100.6100.2100.099.699.198.498.097.396.596.296.296.296.296.296.296.1

    88.993.8 94.395.996.998.1

    100.0103.1105.1107.2113.9127.0 145.6192.0201.9190.4197.1220.5 232.4244.6

    89.7 94.690.1 96.597.498.2

    100.0102.7 1012105.7 111.9124.4141.4 186.0195.8184.5 191.0 213.7 225.2236.9

    Inside wiremen: Fixture hangers

    102.4102.1100.099.0 98.596.096.095.895.094.894.795.194.8 94.4 95.094.9

    94.8 95.5

    100.0105.8106.4 110.1117.9 129.3144.2193.8202.5192.2205.6221.8 220.8234.7

    97.997.8

    100.0104.8 1019106.8 1113125.2138.6185.7 1912 185.0197.2 211.9 212.4225.2

    Lathers

    100.0100.0100.099.599.5 99.199.0 98.798.198.198.2 98.498.2 97.997.6

    97.8100.0101.9103.0106.0 110.2119.1132.4188.9192.1180.5 199.3215.1 2315240.6

    97.7100.0101.9102.5 105.0 108.8117.4m o1817187.8176.9195.6210.7229.7234.5

    Marble setters

    101.8101.8100.7100.5100.0100.0100.099.899.899.699.699.599.199.199.299.299.299.299.299.2

    89.990.7 91.2 92.5 93.493.8

    100.0 101.1 102.1102.4102.5107.9119.9 158.4 16ft 6157.3178.0186.1 190.0212.3

    91.492.391.9 93.2 93.793.9

    100.0 101.0 102.0 102.0 102.1107.4 118.9157.0159.4156.0176.5 1816188.3210.5

    100.0100.099.699.699.699.699.699.599.599.899.899.899.899.899.8

    Marble setters’ helpers

    910100.0100.6100.6100.6107.3 112.0 128.1 216.2215.3 200.1 216.2234.3 222.5 246.7

    94.6 100.0100.4100.4100.4 106.8111.6127.5215.5215.1200.1 216.2

    ,1 222.3246.6

    Painters

    102.3 102.2 102.0101.3100.7 100.6 100.099.799.799.198.197.7 97.5 917 917 95.495.1 95.095.3 919

    85.3 88.1 88.8 92.6 91395.4

    100.0103.4 103.9 113.2117.0129.4151.4206.0 212.8 199.1 218.7 23a 5

    .1257.5

    87.290.090.693.394.795.7

    100.0103.1103.5112.2115.9 127.4148.9196.1202.6 190.6208.9 220.0233.2245.3

    1907..1908..1909..1910..1911..1912..1913..1914..1915..1916..1917.. 1918-1919..1920..1921..1922..1923..1924..1925.. 1926.;

    Painters, fresco Painters, sign Plasterers Plasterers’ laborers Plumbers and gas fitters Sheet-metal workers Steam fittersSteam fitters’

    helpers

    100.3100.099.499.498.598.598.498.492.492.0 92.8 92.795.493.195.5

    98.4100.0104.4104.4 116.6117.6 122.2 142.9204.7207.1197.2206.5 194.1 220.0 22a 1

    98.7100.0103.9103.9115.0115.912a 2140.8 189.3190.9183.1 1U1.6 185.5 204.7 2 ia5

    100.099.6 99.3 99.599.0 98.998.898.898.798.790.9 95.295.197.2

    100.0100.5100.5102.6107.0 117.2 140.7 189.9196.1 194. 3 210.0239.2 241.5 240.4

    100.0100.099.8

    102.1106.0115.9138.9 187.5 193. 5191.9202.9 226.2228.9 233.1

    101.2100.8100.7100.6100.3 100.0 100.099.999.498.498.398.098.097.997.597.698.198.297.9 95.1

    95.0 94.795.596.697.199.1

    100.0100.5100.9104.7107.5113.5130.9 17a 7 18a 5173.5 193.2 216.1219.8 236.1

    96.295.2 95.897.0 97.499.1

    100.0100.3100.3103.0 105.7111.3128.3167.3 176.2169.5 189.9212.5215.4224.1

    101.2100.9 100.6 100.6 100.5 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.199.199.099.0 98.7 98.6 98.398.2 98. 498.398.194.9

    90.895.095.896.496.597.6

    100.0 102.2102.4105.0112.3129.3147.3213.5219.1192.6 212.0 227.8243.1257.2

    91.695.496.496.996.997.5

    100.0 102.0102.3103.8 111.1 128.0145.6210.9215.7189.3208.9 221.0239.3 243.5

    101.2101.3101.3 101.1 100.8 100.1 100.099.699.699.1 99.098.297.997.9 97.897.797.797.797.797.7

    87.9 88.890.290.996.2 96.7

    100.0101.4 102.1103.0106.5117.5133.0172.1181.1 168. 2185.6 202.4206.6 222.7

    90.5 91.4 93.193.697.0 96.8

    100.0100.9101.5 102.0105.5 115.8 130.7169.1177.6168.2182.0198.6202.7 218.6

    101.8101.8101.8101.7101.5 100.2 100.099.999.799.399.3 98.297.897.597.197.197.197.197.197.1

    86.188.088.591.093.995.9

    100.0103.7105.1106.9 111.6 13a 6144.1193.2202.3 187.5201.9221.7229.3244.8

    87.389.289.892.695.196.0

    100.0103.6 1019106.4110.6128.7141.2189.0197.3183.0 196.9216.0223.5238.7

    102.1102.1101.8101.3 101.1100.4 100.098.898.8 98.598.497.497.397.397.097.097.097.097.096.9

    86.087.099.1 91.995.1 96.5

    100.0101.81011106.2110.3 120.6135.4 178.8 171.3167.6175.6201.5 212.2229.7

    87.488.4 90.392.895.996.9

    100.0 100.8103.0104.8108.7117.9132.2174.5166.7163.2170.9196.1206.5223.5

    101.8101.7101.5100.5100.4100.3 100.0100.7100.7100.5100.4 99.199.099.098.998.998.998.998.9 98.8

    85.286.3 86.9 910 91497.3

    100.0 102.1105.0 106.4113.1 13a 7 156.9227.3220.3226.1

    m266.0 273.7

    K7

    81785.886.292.394.797.5

    ioao101.6104.5105.7 .112.4 128.3153.9222.9215.9221.7235.5 261.0268.5

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Table 7.—INDEX NUMBERS OF UNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, AND FULL-TIME WAGES PER WEEK, H*1907 TO 1920—Continued

    [1913—1001

    Year

    BuiUling trades—Continued Chauffeurs and teamsters and driven;

    LongshoremenStonemasons Structural-ironworkers

    Structural-iron workers: Finishers Tile layers

    Tile layers’ helpers Chauffeurs

    Teamsters and drivers

    Full-timehoursper

    week

    Rataof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehours

    perweek

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Ratoof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wages

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    woek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltime

    hoursper

    week

    Ratoof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesj»r

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    runtimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesptr

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    INDEX NUM BERS--Continued

    1907._ 102.3 92.393.8

    94.6 103. 5 102.9

    87.3 90.01!

    1908*1 102.3 9Tk 1 96.4

    8*789.7

    90.71909"’ 102! 3 94.0 102.0 91.81910"~ loo! 8 94* 7 95.5 101.7 92.7 94.2191ill 100! 1 95! 9Oft ft

    9& 1 101.5100.5

    95.1 96.5101‘>~ ” 1 An 1 96.9 96.8 97 3 100 L 98.1 98.2 LOO. 5 95.3 95.8 100.5 98.1 98.4JV1J. _19 13..

    JUu. 1 100.0

    TO. O 100.0 100.0 100! 0 100.0 100! 0 100! 0 100! 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ioo.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    1914.. 100.0 103.0 102.9 99.8 101.7 101.5 99.8 102.3 102.1 100.0 100.5 100.6 100.0 100.8 100.9 99.8 100.8 100.7 99.9 102.0 101.8 100.0 102.8 102.91915.. 99.9 104.1 104.1 99.8 101.9 101.7 99.7 102.5 102.2 99.6 101.3 101.0 98.5 104.4 103.0 99.1 101.7 100.8 99.0 103.2 102.4 99.9 102.8 102.91916 . 99.7 105.5 105.2 99.5 103.6 103.1 99.5 104.0 103.6 99.1 102.6 101.8 98.2 108.2 106.5 96.8 106.1 103.6 98.8 106. 9 105.8 99.9 116.5 116.81917.. 99.6 109.6 109.2 99.2 109.9 109.1 99.5 109.0 108.5 98.9 107.6 106.0 97.4 110.7 108.1 96.5 112.9 109.1 98.4 113. 9 112.3 99.8 119.2 119.01918. 99.6 120.4 120.0 98.9 126.5 125.2 99.3 122.5 121.8 98.8 110.8 109.2 97.3 114.3 111.6 94.0 130.9 123.4 96.6 133.2 127.9 93.3 149.0 138.71919 99.1 135.0 133.4 98.7 142.6 140.9 99.1 136.7 136.9 98.4 121.0 118.7 97.1 138.6 134.2 90.0 163.0 145.6 93.2 169.9 157.7 77.3 193.1 149.11920.. 99.0 188.1 185.8 98.7 179.4 177.3 99.1 180.3 180.6 98.2 162.6 159.3 97.1 226.9 219.8 87.2 200.1 173.3 90.4 215.4 195.4 76.7 233.5 1/8.51921 99.2 198.0 191.0 98.7 184.0 181.7 99.1 183.0 183.4 98.3 161.9 158.8 97.1 231.6 224.5 87.5 202.5 174.4 88.2 223.0 199.5 76.6 236.8 181.01922.. 99.2 179.7 177.8 98.8 166.6 164.7 99.1 168.2 168.6 98.1 159.2 155.8 97.1 217.4 210.4 88.5 191.2 166.6 90.0 212. 7 192.2 81.8 195.9 160.61923 99.2 212.5 210.2 98.8 178.4 176.2 99.1 174.7 175.0 98.4 174.0 170.8 98.0 222.4 217.1 88.6 197.7 173.4 89.3 224.9 201.7 81.8 209.2 171.71924 98.9 225.2 222.4 98.7 202.5 200.0 99.1 193.7 194.0 98.4 197. 5 !! 194.0 98.0 242.2 236.4 89.1 205.6 180.9 89.5 244.7 216.1 81.8 238.5 195.61925 96.9 229.5 226.6 98.8 204.5 202.0 97.2 197.9 196.7 98.4 202.3 || 198.5 98.0 248.9 243.1 87.7 223.5 192.5 88.2 254.3 223.0 77.5 239.9 186. 51920.. 99.1 253.1 250.2 98.7 218.5 215.9 99.1 220.7 221.1 98.4 212.0 !i

    : 209.9i

    98.0 269.8 263.4 85.1 226.3 192.4 89.0 256.6 229.7 76.7 242.0 186.4

    ONION SCALE

    OP W

    AG

    ES AND

    HO

    UES

    OP LA

    BO

    R

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Granite and stone trades Printing and publishing: Book and jGb

    Granite cutters Stone cutters Bookbinders Compositors ________Machine tenders Machinist opera-Eleotrotypers Mschino opcr&tors (niflchinists) tors

    1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.1912.1913..1914..1915..1916.. 1917-.1918..1919..1920..1921..1922..1923..1924..1925..1926..

    1907..1908..1909..1910..1911..1912..1913..3914..1915..1916..1917..1918..3919..1920..1921..1922..1923..1924.. 192T,..1926..

    102.4 102.8 102.2 101.8 101.6 101.2 100.0100.4100.4100.3100.3 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.199.399.8

    100.2100.2100.0

    91.291.793.393.793.994.9

    100.0 100.6 101.1105.2109.3130.1 153.8189.5209.0208.6212.7214.2216.8244.1

    92.192.594.194.695.1 95.9

    100.0100.1100.6104.9109.0 129.7153.3188.9208.0 206.0211.3 213.5216.3 243.1

    100.4100.4100.4100.4100.4 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.099.599.599.599.5 99.499.399.399.299.299.499.2

    96.496.4 96.9 97.297.5

    100.0103.8 104.6105.5110.6 118.0 140.1183.5189.5181.8 198.3212.9221.9241.9

    96.396.396.3 96.9 97.197.3

    100.0 103.8104.6105.1110.1116.6138.4181.5187.2179.5195.7210.3219.5238.7

    111. I 101.2 100.6 100.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.7 93.9 93.493.1 93.393.2

    84.093.0 94.295.1 96.9 97.5

    100.0101.6101.6102.0108.3121.6155.2204.0220.1211.2 224.0 233.9 236.6 240.8

    94.094.695.296.997.5

    100.0101.6101.6102.0108.3121.5 155.1 203.9207.7197.8208.6217.4220.4 224.3

    100.1100.1100.1100.1100.1100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.094.392.391.491.791.791.7

    89.990.290.394.196.698.7

    100.0102.5103.1105.3107.4118.6 144.8190.6219.6223.4228.5238.5 237.4242.1

    88.989.189.393.095.597.5

    100.0102.5103.1105.3107.3118.6144.9 190.5206.4206.2 209.1218.9 218.0 222.3

    104.1103.7 103.6100.8100.2 100.2 100.099.899.899.799.799.699.699.596.5 95.195.995.796.696.6

    87.187.4 87.991.5 96.798.1

    100.0 104.5 106.9 109.8113.4119.1136.4195.5223.1 227.4241.6250.6249.7 2*>2.2

    90.090.190.5 91.9 96.798.1

    100.0104.5 106.8109.5113.1 118.8136.2195.6215.4216.2232.4240.5 241.9 244.2

    100.3100.3100.3100.3100.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.193.992.692.2 91.892.2 92.0

    91.691.791.893.9 95.0 97.3

    100.0101.0101.2101.6104.1112.5136.6174.6200.6 200.0203.8212.9 211.7215.2

    91.992.092.294.295.397.4

    100.0 101.1101.3101.7104.3112.7136.8174.9185.2185.0187.9195.2 195.5198.1

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.2100.2100.2100.2100.292.892.492.292.192.388.2

    98.4100.0100.3 100.6 101.0103.4113.4139.5 174.7198.2198.4200.2214.4210.4 219.9

    98.4100.0100.3100.6102.1103.6113.7139.8175.0183.0182.9184.2 198.8 193.5190.3

    100.0100.0100.0101.2101.2101.2101.2101.296.995.294.494.4 94.8 94.6

    100.0100.7100.8 101.0103.0107.4122.4151.1361.0167.0 1C9.8171.6183.7179.2

    100.0100.8100.9 102.4 103.7108.3123.3152.4156.0 158.6 160.2162.0 174.2169.9

    Printing and publishing: Book and job—Continued Printing end publishing: Newspaper

    Compositors, day work

    Compositors,work

    night Machine operators, day work

    Mactors

    (Pi

    hine opera- day work

    ecework)Machine operators, night work

    100.4 89.2 89.7 100.2 93.0 93.2 100.6 90.9 91.4 100.3 93.4 93.7100.4 89.5 90.1 100.2 93.1 93.2 100.6 92.7 93.2 100.3 94.4 91.7100.4 90.7 91.3 100.2 94.0 94.2 100.6 92.8 93.4 100.3 94.6 95.0100.4 92.7 93.3 100.2 95.4 95.7 100.5 94.8 95.4 . . . . . . ____ _ . . . . . . 100.3 96.2 96.6100.4 95.4 96.0 100.2 96.9 97.1 100.5 96.2 96.7 100.3 96.8 97.2100.1 98.0 98.1 100.0 98.4 98.5 100.2 97.8 98.1 99.8 100.6 100.1 98.5 98.5100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.099.7 101.1 100.9 99.8 100.9 100.7 99.6 101.3 100.8 100.0 100.0 ____ 99.8 100.9 100.799.6 101.8 101.4 99.6 101.4 101.0 99.4 102.2 101.5 100.0 100.0 ____ 99.6 101.7 101.399.6 102.3 101.8 99.5 101.7 101.2 99.2 102.7 101.8 100.0 99.9 ____ 99.5 102.0 101.599.5 105.1 104.6 99.5 104.1 103.5 99.2 105.9 104.9 102.1 101.4 ____ 99.5 104.9 104.399.6 110.0 109.6 99.7 108.3 107.9 99.3 110.1 109.2 102.1 104.3 99.7 108.1 108.099.6 131.6 131.0 99.7 130.8 130.3 99.3 134.0 133.0 102.5 116.8 ____ 99.7 131.7 131.899.9 160.7 160.6 100.0 158.0 157.9 99.5 167.5 166.3 101.8 128.6 ____ 99.7 162.2 162.199.5 174.9 174.4 99.8 171.7 171.4 99.2 175.5 174.0 100.7 119.6 ____ 99.7 169.9 1#9.9

    100.8 176.3 178.1 101.1 376.2 378.4 100.3 180.6 181.3 98.0 120.5 ____ 101.6 174.1 177.4100.6 177.9 179.5 101.1 178.2 180.4 100.3 183.1 183.7 97.6 125.0 ____ 101.4 175.5 179.099.7 189.0 193.2 99.9 187.5 187.2 99.1 193.4 191JJ 99.3 117.8 ____ 99.9 186.4 186.699.4 393.7 193.1 100.0 187.4 187.5 99.0 198.0 196.0 103.3 135. S ____ 99.9 189.5 189.099.3 196.7 195.8 100.5 193.4 193.1 98.9 201.6 199.0 102.7 138.5 99.4 195.7 194.7

    Press assistants and feeders

    Pressmen,cylinder Pressmen, platen

    111.6101.4100.4 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.099.994.293.2 92.5 92.7 92.492.3

    80.089.290.892.496.197.6

    100.0102.7103.1 104.5110.1128.8 165.9227.7245.8 238.0 266.2263.8278.8281.9

    89.690.091.192.7 96.497.7

    100.0102.7103.1104.4110.2128.7165.6227.2229.7221.2245.8246.5256.8 259.3

    106.8101.6100.2100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0JOO.O100.094.593.493.093.192.692.4

    83.187.4 94.695.4 97.3 98.9

    100.0102.3102.5103.7105.8 117.2142.1184.5205.5200.8 216.7223.1 225.9230.5

    83.3 88.5 94.795.4 97.3 98.9

    100.0102.3102.5103.7105.8117.0141.6184.0193.1186.7200.4206.3208.2212.3

    105.8102.2100.199.899.899.8

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.099.999.994.794.192.993.193.1

    87.3 90.293.4 94.9 96.8 98.0

    100.0101.6102.1104.1109.2120.4 148.0200.4231.7226.5235.8242.9244.3 255.8

    91.691.7 95.5 94.996.8 98.0

    100.0101.6102.1104.0109.2120.3147.6199.7 21&3218.0 218.6225.7 226.9 235.5

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • [1913=100]

    TABLE 7.-IN D E X NUMBERS OF UNION HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, AND FULL-TIME WAGES PER WEEK,1907 TO 1926—Continued O

    Printing and publishing: Newspaper—Continued

    Machine operators, nignt work (piece

    work)

    Machine tenders (machinists),

    day work

    Machine tenders (machinists), night work

    Machinist operators, day

    work

    Machinist operators, night

    work

    Pressmen, web presses, day

    work

    Pressmen, web presses, night

    workStcreotypers,

    day workStereotypers, night work

    Yea

    r

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    ])crweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    &

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    INDEX NUM BERS—Continued

    19071908 1J091910191119121913

    102.5 88.2 89.1 101.1 94.8 9m 2 101.9 86.9 87.6 100.9 90.9 91.1101.0 90.3 90.5 101.0 94.9 96.3 101.5 89.3 89.7 100.6 91.6 91.7100.3 91.5 91.5 100.7 95.5 95.8 101.5 90.2 90.8 100.6 92.1 92.3100.3 95.5 95.7 100.2 96.5 96.5 100.5 92.1 92.6 100.1 92.9 92.9100.3 96.3 96.4 100.1 96.7 96.7 100.2 93.0 93.0 100.0 93.1 93.1

    100.0100.0

    100.6100.0

    100.0100.0

    98.7100.0

    99.8100.0

    100.0100.0

    99.5 99.5 100.0 98.0 98.0 100.1 97.8 97.9 99.9 94.5 94.4 100.0 94.3 94.4100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    1914 99.9 100.0 99.8 100.5 100.3 100.0 100.4 100.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.6 100.6 100.0 100.6 100.7 99.8 101.1 100.9 99.8 101.0 100.919151916

    99.999.4

    100.099.8 ..........

    99.799.7

    101.1101.3

    100.8100.9

    99.799.7

    101.1101.2

    100.7100.8

    100.0100.0

    100.0101.6

    100.0101.6

    100.0100.0

    100.0100.2

    100.0100.2

    100.0100.0

    101.3102.0

    101.3102.1

    100.1100.0

    101.2101.6

    101.3101.8

    99.899.8

    101.4102.4

    101.2102.3

    99.899.8

    101.2102.0

    101.1102.0

    191719181919

    101.4101.4

    99.8102.4

    ------- 99.799.7

    102.8108.1

    102.4107.8

    99.799.8

    102.4106.8

    102.0106.6

    100.0100.3

    104.1105.8

    103.8106.2

    98.6101.8

    104.4105.0

    102.9107.5

    100.099.9

    104.3113.1

    104.3113.4

    99.999.9

    103.1110.6

    103.2110.7

    99.899.8

    m o109:4

    104.9109.2

    99.699.4

    104.6109.4

    104.4108.8

    102.0 113.9 99.7 138.4 137.7 99.8 134.9 134.9 100.3 111.6 111.9 102.0 115.6 118.5 101.1 136.6 137.0 99.9 139.3 138.5 99.9 123.0 122.8 99.4 123.1 122.419201921

    101.6100.1

    120.0104.6

    ------- 99.899.8

    171.7178.5

    170.9178.0

    99.9100.0

    165.4170.8

    165.1170.8

    100.398.3

    123.2163.8

    123.5161.1

    102.0102.9

    138.7153.9

    142.4159.8

    101.1100.6

    169.5184.1

    170.2184*1

    98.797.5

    171.5184.9

    169.2183.1

    99.998.1

    149.8173.9

    149.2169.6

    98.297.5

    15a 9 176.3

    148.8 17a 9

    19221923

    98.9 106.0 100.4 180.2 18a 8 100.6 172.4 173.5 98.1 165.5 162.5 102.1 160.4 165.8 102.3 180.3 184.1 108.6 167.7 184.8 99.9 171.8 171.2 99.4 172.7 171.499.0 112.3 100.5 180.9 181.6 100.6 173.0 174.1 98.3 166.8 164.0 102.8 151.1 157.2 102.3 182.4 186.1 107.8 169.6 185.7 99.9 174.9 174.3 98.5 178.6 176.0

    1924 94.5 110.9 99.9 191.5 190.8 100.0 183.0 183.0 97.6 180.7 176.4 101.7 164.5 169.6 100.5 199.4 199.4 101.9 193.2 199.0 99.8 180.4 179.5 98.7 182.8 isa 519251926

    103.3 113.7 100.3 185.3 185.7 100.6 178.4 178.8 95.2 178.7 168.4 103.7 156.8 163.8 100.0 208.2 207.4 101.9 200.6 206.8 99.6 184.5 183.5 97.7 188.4 183.7103.4 118.6 100.2 185.2 185.3 100.3 176.5 176.4 99.2 171.9 17a 5 103.9 161.1 168.3 100.3 212.2 211.4 103.2 198.5 207.2 99.6 188.1 187.1 98.4 187.9 185.9

    UNION SCALE

    OF W

    AGES

    AND H

    OU

    RS OF

    LAB

    OR

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • INDEX NUMBEBS— SELECTED TRADES 17SELECTED TRADES

    In Table 8 actual wage rates and hours of labor, and index numbers therefor, from 1907 to 1926, are given for selected trades in 13 representative cities. These trades number from 8 to 18 in the different cities. The figures for years other than 1926 were taken from earlier bulletins. In this table 1907 is taken as the basis of comparison, or 100. Limited space does not perm it the compilation for all cities and all trades.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • TABLE 8#—UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OP WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 192C, H*IN SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES—Continued 00

    ATLANTA, GA.

    [1907=100. The figures for compositors and machine operators apply only to those working on English text]

    Bricklayers Carpenters Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Year

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltimewages

    perweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesI>er

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    1907..Cents40.0 121.20 53 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Cents30.0 $16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Cents31.3 $15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Cents37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

    1908.. 4f>. 0 23.85 53 112.5 J12.5 100.0 30.0 16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 15.00 *8 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 1 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.. 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 30.0 16.20 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01910.. 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 30.0 16.20 54 1(J0.0 100.0 100.0 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21. GO 48 116.8 116.7 100.01911.. 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 35.0 18.90 54 116.7 116.7 100.0 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01912.. 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 35.0 18.90 54 116.7 116.7 100.0 34.4 16.50 48 i09.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01913.. 45.0 23.85 53 112.5 112.5 100.0 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.6 34.4 16.50 48 109.9 110.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 4.8 116.8 116.7 100.01914.. 45.0 22.50 50 112.5 106.1 94.3 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.6 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01915.. 45.0 22.50 50 112.5 106.1 94.3 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.6 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01916.. 50.0 25.00 50 125.0 117.9 94.3 40.0 20.00 50 133.3 123.5 92.6 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01917.. 60.0 30.00 50 150.0 141.5 94.3 50.0 25.00 50 166.7 154.3 92.6 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.01918.. 60.0 30.00 50 150.0 141.5 94.3 50.0 25.00 50 166.7 154.3 92.6 37.5 18.00 48 119.8 120.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 133.3 133.3 100.01919.. 70.0 30.80 44 175.0 145.3 83.0 60.0 26.40 44 200.0 103.0 81.5 43.8 21.00 48 139.9 140.0 100.0 60.6 29.10 48 101.0 161.7 100.01920.. 112.5 49.50 44 281.3 233.5 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5 57.5 27.60 48 183.7 184.0 100.0 63.8 30. (JO 48 170.1 170.0 100.01921.. 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 207.5 83.0 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 190.1 81.5 75.0 36.00 48 239.6 240.0 100.0 91.0 43.70 48 242.7 242.8 100.01922.. 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 207.5 83.0 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 190.1 81.5 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.7 91.7 86.5 41.52 48 230.7 230.7 100.01923.. 112.5 49.50 44 281.3 233.5 83.0 70.0 30.80 44 233.3 190.1 81.5 80.0 35.20 44 250.6 234.7 91.7 86.5 41.52 48 230.7 230.7 100.01924.. /125.0 \112.5

    55.0049.50 } 44

    /312.5 1281.3

    259.4233.5 } 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 234.71 91.7 93.8 45.00 48 25a 1 250.0 100.0

    1925.. /125.0 \112.555.00 I 49.50 :} 44

    /312.5 \281.3

    259.4233.5 } 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 | 234.7 91.7 93.8 45.00 48 250.1 250.0 100.0

    1926.. w a 0 61.60 |44

    350.0 290.6 83.0 80.0 35.20 44 266.7 217.3 81.5 80.0 35.20 44 255.6 ■ 234.7 91.7 100.0 48.00 48 266.7 266.7 100.0

    UNION SCALE

    OF W

    AGES

    AND H

    OU

    RS OF

    LAB

    OR

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Machine operators, book and job Painters Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters

    1907- 43.8 $21.00 48 300.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 $15.00 1 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 $23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 $21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.01908.. 43.8 21.00 48 10G.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 15.00 153 100.0 100.0 7.00.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.01909- 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 15.00 153 100.0 100.0 100.0 45. C 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 1G0.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.0m o 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.7 16.59 153 110.4 110.6 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 300.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.0w n . . 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.7 16.59 153 110.4 110.6 100.0 40.0 21.60 153 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01912- 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.0 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01913- 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 \33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.0 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01914.. 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.0 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01915- 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.0 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 ioo.o 100.0 100.01916- 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 33.3 18.00 153 119.8 120.0 100.0 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01917- 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 36.1 19.50 153 129.9 130.0 100.0 44.4 24.00 153 111.1 111.1 100.0 45.0 23.85 53 100.0 100.0 100.01918... 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 179.9 160.0 90.6 6 8 .8 30.25 44 172.0 140.0 83.0 50.0 24.75 49H 111.1 103.8 93.41919- 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 215.8 176.0 83.0 75.0 33.00 44 187.5 152.8 83.0 60.0 29.70 133.3 124.5 93.41920- 57.5 27.60 48 131.3 131.4 100.0 60.0 26.40 44 215.8 176.0 83.0 75.0 33.00 44 187. 5 152.8 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.03921- 75.0 36.00 48 171.2 171.4 100.0 85.0 37.40 44 305.8 249.3 83.0 75.0 33.00 44 187.5 152.8 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01922- 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220.0 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 203.7 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01923- 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220 .0 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 250.0 203.7 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 1S4.5 83.01924.. 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220 .0 83.0 112.5 49.50 44 281.3 203.7 83.0 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 184.5 83.01925.. 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 269.8 220.0 83.0 112.5 49.50 44 2S1.3 203. 7 83.0 100.0 44.00 ‘44 222.2 184.5 83.01926- 80.0 35.20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 80.0 35.20 44 287.8 234.7 83.0 125.0 55.00 44 277.8 230.6 83.0 125.0 55.00 44 312.5 254.6 83.0

    BALTIMORE, MD.

    Bricklayers Carpenters Compositors, book and job Compositors, newspaper, day work

    1907.. 62.5 $30.00 48 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.1 $15.40 48 1 00 .0 100 .0 100 .0 50.0 $21 .00 42 100.0 1 00.0 100.01908.. 62.5 30.00 48 100.0 100.0 100. p 43.8 21 .00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.1 15.40 48 100.0 100,0 100.0 50.0 21 .00 42 100.0 100.0 100.01909.. 62.5 28.13 2 45 1 00 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 21 .00 48 100.0 100 .0 100.0 32.1 15 40 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 21 .00 42 100.0 100.0 100.01910.. 62.5 28.13 2 45 100.0 93.8 93.8 43.8 2 1.00 48 100.0 100 .0 100.0 35.4 17.00 48 110.3 110.4 1 00 .0 50.0 21 .0 0 42 100.0 100.0 1C0 .01911- 62.5 28.13 2 45 100 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 21. CO 48 100.0 1 00 .0 100 .0 37.5 18.00 48 116. 8 116.9 100.0 50.0 2 1 .00 42 100.0 100.0 100.01912.. 62.5 28.13 2 45 100 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 21.00 48 ioao 100.0 1 00 .0 37.5 18.00 48 116. 8 116.9 1 00 .0 50.0 2 1 .00 42 100.0 100.0 100.01913.. 62.5 28.13 2 45 1 0 0 .0 93.8 93.8 43.8 21 .00 48 100.0 100 .0 1 00 .0 37.5 18.00 48 116. 8 116.9 1G0 .0 50.0 21 .00 42 100.0 100.0 100.01914- 62.5 28.13 2 45 1 0 0 .0 93. S 93.8 43.8 19.25 244 100.0 91.7 91.7 37.5 18.00 48 110 .8 116.9 100 .0 57.1 24.00 42 114.2 114.3 100.01915- 70.0 31.50 2 45 1 1 2 .0 105.0 93. 8 43.8 39.25 « 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116.9 100 .0 59.5 25.00 42 119.0 119.0 100.01916- 70.0 31.50 245 11 2 .0 105.0 93.8 43.8 19.25 344 100.0 91.7 91.7 37.5 18.00 48 116.8 116. 9 100 .0 59.5 25.00 42 119.0 119.0 100.01917- 75.0 33.00 44 12 0 .0 1 1 0 .0 91.7 50.0 22 .00 44 114.2 104.8 91.7 43.8 21 .00 48 136.4 136.4 100 .0 61.9 26.00 42 123.8 123.8 100.03918- 75.0 33.00 44 1 2 0 .0 110 .0 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 142.7 131.0 91.7 43.8 21 .00 48 136.4 136.4 10 0 .0 61.9 26.00 42 123.8 123.8 100.01919- 10 0 .0 45.00 45 360.0 350.0 93.8 80.0 35. 20 44 182.6 167.6 91.7 54.2 26.00 48 168.8 168.8 1 00 .0 65. 5 27.50 42 131.0 131.0 100.03920- 125.0 56.25 45 2 0 0 .0 187.5 93.8 90.0 39.

  • Table 8.—UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1926» fcOIN SELECTED TRADES IN 18 CITIES-Continued O

    BALTIMORE, HD .-Continued

    Granite cutters, inside Granite cutters, outside Hod carriers Machine operators, book and job

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Rate of wages— Index numbers of—

    Rate of wages Index numbers of—

    Tear

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehours

    XLRate

    ofwages

    perhour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehours

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    Rateof

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Perhour

    Perfulltimeweek

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    Rateof

    wagesper

    hour

    RateOf

    fulltime

    wagesper

    week

    Fulltimehoursper

    week

    1007..Cents45.0 $20.03 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Cents50.0 $22.25 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Cents3L3 $15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Cents43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0

    1908.. 45.0 20.03 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 15.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 io ao 100.0 ioao1009.. 45.0 20.03 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44 H 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 14.06 9 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 ioao1910.. 45.0 20.03 44^ 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 43.8 21.00 48 io ao 100.0 100.01911.. 45.0 20.03 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.25 44H 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.3 14.06 3 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 ioao1912.. 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9 31.3 14.06 3 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.01913.. 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9 31.3 14.06 3 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 ioao1914.. 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9 31.3 14.06 2 45 100.0 93.7 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.01915,. 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9 34.4 15.47 3 45 109.9 103.1 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.01916.. 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9 34.4 15.47 2 45 109.9 103.1 93.8 46.9 22.50 48 107.1 107.1 100.01917.. 50.0 22.00 44 111.1 109.8 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 111.2 98.9 40.0 17.60 44 127.8 117.3 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01918.. 62.5 27.50 44 138.9 137.3 98.9 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 124.0 98.9 56.3 24.75 44 179.9 165.0 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01919.. 75.0 33.00 44 166.7 164.8 98.9 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 148.3 98.9 75.0 33.00 44 239.6 220.0 91.7 60.4 29.00 48 137.9 138.1 100.01920.. 100.0 44.00 44 ' 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 87.5 38.50 44 279.6 256.7 91.7 81.3 39.00 48 185.6 185.7 100.01921.. 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 87.5 38.50 44 279.6 256.7 91.7 83.3 40.00 48 190.2 19a 5 ioao1922.. 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 75.0 33.00 44 239.6 220.0 91.7 83.3 40.00 48 190.2 190.5 100.01923.. 100.0 44.00 44 222.2 219.7 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 197.8 98.9 87.5 38.50 44 279.6 256.7 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 190.5 91.71924.. 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 247.1 98.9 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 222.5 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 40.00 44 207.5 19a 5 91.71925.. 112.5 49.50 44 250.0 247.1 98.9 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 222.5 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 4a 00 44 207.5 190.5 91.71926.. 118.8 52.25 44 264.0 260.9 98.9 118.8 52.25 44 237.6 234.8 98.9 100.0 44.00 44 319.5 293.3 91.7 90.9 4a oo 44 207.5 19a 5 91.7

    UNION SCALE

    OF W

    AGES

    AND H

    OU

    RS OF

    LAB

    OR

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • Machine operators, newspaper, day work Painters Plasterers Plumbers and gas fitters

    1907.. 53.6 $22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 $30.00 481

    100.0 ioao 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 ioao io a o ioao1908— 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100 0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 80.0 80.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 ioao ioao ioao1909- 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 1&00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 90.1 90.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 ioao ioao1910- 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100. X) 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 90.1 90.0 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 ioao io ao ioao1911.. 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 5a 0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 100.01912- 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 io a o 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 ioao1913- 53.6 22.50 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 lo a o 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 ioao1914- 57.1 24.00 42 106.5 106.7 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 ioao 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 ioao1915- 59.5 25.00 42 111.0 111.1 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 io a o 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 ioao1916- 59.5 25.00 42 111.0 111.1 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 100.0 91.7 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 114.2 114.3 ioao1917- 61.9 26.00 42 115.5 115.6 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 116.7 100.0 68.8 aa 25 44 110.1 100 8 91.7 56.3 24.75 44 128.5 117.9 91.71918- 61.9 26.00 42 115.5 115.6 loao 56.3 24.75 44 m i 137.5 91.7 72.0 31.68 44 115.2 105.6 91.7 68.8 20.25 44 157.1 96.4 91.71919- 65.5 27.50 42 122.2 122.2 100.0 68.8 30.25 44 183.5 168.1 91.7 87.5 38.50 44 140.0 128.3 91.7 75.0 33.00 44 171.2 157.1 91.71920.. 93.3 42.00 45 174.1 186.7 107.1 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 112.5 49.50 44 180.0 165.0 91.7 87.5 38150 44 199.8 183.3 91.71921— 93.3 42.00 45 174.1 186.7 107.1 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.71922- 95.5 42.00 44 178.2 186.7 104.8 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 .93.8 41.25 44 214.2 196.4 91.71923- 95.5 42.00 44 178.2 186.7 104.8 80.0 35.20 44 213.3 195.6 91.7 150.0 66.00 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 100.0 44.00 44 228.3 209.5 91.71924- 106.8 47.00 44 199.3 208.9 104.8 90.0 39.60 44 240.0 220.0 91.7 175.0 77.00 44 280.0 256.7 91.7 118.8 52.25 44 271.2 248.8 91.71925- 106.8 47.00 44 199.3 208.9 104.8 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.7 175.0 77.00 44 280.0 256.7 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.71926.. 110.2 48.50 44 205.6 215.6 104.8 100.0 44.00 44 266.7 244.4 91.7 175.0 77.00 44 280.0 256.7 91.7 125.0 55.00 44 285.4 261.9 91.7

    Stereotypers, newspaper, day work Structural-iron workers

    1907.. 40.6 $19.50 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01908.. 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 50.0 2(4.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01909.. 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01910.. 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.01911.. 4a 8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01912.. 43.8 21.00 48 107.9 107.7 100.0 56.3 27.00 48 112.6 112.5 100.01913- 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112L6 103.1 91.71914- 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71915- 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112.6 103.1 91.71916.. 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 56.3 24.75 44 112 6 103.1 91.71917.. 46.9 22.50 48 115.5 115.4 100.0 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.71918- 52.1 25.00 48 128.3 128.2 100.0 75.0 33.00 44 150.0 137.5 91.71919- 56.3 27.00 48 138.7 138.5 100.0 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.71920- 68.8 33.00 48 169.5 169.2 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 25010 229.2 91.71921- 75.0. 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 m o 229.2 91.71922- 75.0 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.71923.. 75.0 36.00 48 184.7 184.6 100.0 112.5 49.50 44 225.0 206.3 91.71924- 87.5 42.00 48 215.5 215.4 100.0 125.0 55.00 44 25010 229.2 91.71925- 87.5 42.00 48 215.5 215.4 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.71926- 90.6 43.50 48 223.2 223.1 100.0 137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.7

    * 44 hours, November to March.

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • T a b l e 8.—UNION SCALES AND INDEX NUMBERS OF WAGES PER HOUR AND PER WEEK AND OF HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, MAY, 1907 TO 1926,IN (SELECTED TRADES IN 13 CITIES—Continued

    BOSTON, MASS.

    Bricklayers Carr>cnters O m en l finishers Compositors, book and job

    Rate of Index numbers of— Rate of Index numbers of— Kate of Index numbers of - Rate of Index numbers of-*wages— wages— wages -- wages—

    Year Full Full Full ru n time Rate time Rate time Rate time RateFullPer

    fulltime

    hours Rate of Full- Perfulltime

    hours Rate of Full Perfulltime

    hours Rate of Full Perfulltime

    hours Rate of

    1Per

    | hourper

    weekof

    wagesfull- j time time i hours Perhour

    perweek

    Oiwages i

    f,ill- i lime

    timehours Perhour

    perweek

    ofi Wilgf-S

    fulltime

    timehours Perhour

    perweek

    ofwages i

    fulltime

    timehours

    week per wages;; per week per ;| wages per weeic

    !!

    j! wages per week i i per WagLb per| hour perweek

    week hour I1 Per . week

    week

    i! hour

    i

    perweek

    woek

    !j hour per

    weekweek

    iiCents Cents Cents ii Cents i" i..... 100.011*07... 60.0 *26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 43.8 $21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 $24.00 4H j! 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 $18.00 : 48 : ioo.o 300.0

    l‘J0S._ 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 j| 100.0 43.8 21.00 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 24.00 48 i; 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 > 48 ! 100.0 100.0 100.0190«_. 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 47.8 22.92 48 109.1 209.1 1U0.0 50.0 24.00 48 jj 100.0 100.0 100.0 37.5 18.00 48 ! 100.0 i 100.0 100.0J910__ C0.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 i00.0 100.0 100.0 30.6 39.00 48 !! 105 6 i 105.6 100.01911.. 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.7 60.0 28.80 48 120.0 120.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 ii 111.2 ; in . l 100.01912.. 60.0 26.40 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 22.60 44 114.2 104.8 91.7 ii 60.0 28.80 48 120.0 120.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 : 111.2 i m . i 100.01913.. 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 50.0 22.00 44 114.2 104.8 91.7 62.5 30.00 48 125.0 125.0 100.0 41.7 20.00 48 ;! H l.2 111.1 100.01914._ 65. 0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 55.0 24.20 44 125.6 115.2 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 01.7 43.8 21.00 48 || 116.8 I 116.7 100.01915.. 65.0 28.60 44 108.3 108.3 100.0 65.0 24.20 44 125.6 115.2 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 43.8 21.00 18 116. 8 ! 116.7 100.01916.. 6.r».0 28.60 44 108.3 .108.3 100.0 57.0 25.08 44 130.1 119.4 91.7 62.5 27.50 44 125.0 114.6 91.7 43.8 21.00 48 116.8 ;i 116.7 100.01917.. 70.0 30.80 44 116.7 116.7 100.0 60.0 28.40 44 137.0 125.7 93.7 27.50 44 ; 125.0 114.6 91.7 45.8 22.00 48 122.1 ii 122.2 100.0«918_.. S0.0 35.20 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 65.0 26.00 40 148.4 123.8 83.3 70.0 30.80 44 i •10.0 128.3 91.7 50.0 24.00 48 133.3 ! 133.3 100.01919... 80.0 35.20 44 133.3 133.3 100.0 75.0 30.00 40 171.2 142.9 : 83.3 75.0 33.00 44 : 1.00.0 137.5 91.7 55.2 26.50 4S 147.2 : 147.2 100.01920.. 100.0 44.00 44 166. 7 166.7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 228.3 190.5 :i 83.3 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 183.3 91.7 1% 9 35.00 •18 m .4 ; 194.4 100.01921.. 100.0 44.00 44 166.7 166.7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 228.3 190.5 i 83.3 100.0 44.00 44 200.0 m 3 91.7 87.0 38.28 44 2‘52.0 212.7 91.71922.. 100.0 44.00 44 166. 7 166.7 100.0 100.0 40.00 40 228.3 190.5 ; 83.3 !1100.0 44.00 -14 m o 183.3 91.7 87.0 38.28 44 232.0 212.7 91.71923.. 125. 0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0 105.0 46.20 44 239.7 220.0 91.7 iil05.0 4C.20 44 210.0 192.5 91.7 S7.0 38.28 44 1232.0 232.7 91.71924.. 225.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 251.1 230.5 ! 91.7 !j!10.0 48.40 44 220.0 201.7 91.7 92.0 40.48 44 : 245.3 224.9 91.7192ft.. 125.0 55.00 44 208.3 208.3 100.0 110.0 48.40 44 251.1 230.5 11 91.7 ■10.0 48.40 44 220,0 201.7 91.7 92.0 40.48 44 245.3 224.9 91.71926.. 140.0 61.60 44 i

    !i 233.3 m 3 100.0 125.0 55.00 44

    !285.4

    !261.9 !! 91.7 j137.5 60.50 44 275.0 252.1 91.7 92.0 |! 40.48 44 235.3 : 224.9 9J.7

    Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

  • 1907.1908.1909.1910.1911.1912.1913.1914.1915.1916.1917.1918.1919.1920.1921.1922..1923..1924..1925..1926..

    1907..1908..1909.1910.1911.. 1912.1913..1914.. 3915. 1916.1917..1918..1919..1920.1921.

    1922..

    1923..

    1924..1925..1926..

    Compositors, newspaper, day work

    61.061.061.061.061.063.063.063.063.063.068.0 68.083.095.095.0

    107.0107.0112.0117.0117.0

    $25.6225.6225.6225.6225.6226.4626.4626.4626.46

    28.5634.8689.9039.9051.3651.36 49.2851.4861.48

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0103.3103.3103.3103.3103.3111.5111.5 136.1155.7155.7175.4175.4183.6191.8191.8

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0103.3103.3103.3103.3103.3111.5111.5 136.1155.7155.7200.5200.5192.3200.9200.9

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0114.3114.3104.8104.8104.8

    Electrotypers, finishers

    41.741.741.746.946.950.050.050.050.050.050.052.552.5 7a i90.690.699.099.099.099.0

    $22.5022.5022.5022.5022.5024.0024.0024.0024.0024.0024.0025.2025.2037.5043.5043.5047.5047.5047.5047.50

    100.0100.0100.0112.5112.5119.9119.9119.9119.9119.9119.9125.9125.9187.3217.3217.3237.4237.4237.4237.4

    100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0106.7106.7106.7106.7106.7106.7 112.0 112.0166.7193.3193.3 211.1 211.1 211.1 211.1

    100.0100.0100.0

    88.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.988.9

    Electrotypers, molders

    44.444.444.450.050.