unicef supply · freight forwarding bednets/insecticides/household tech. ... supply supported 69...
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Causes of under-5 deaths
3
Source: 2005 World Health Report
37%
19%
17%
10%
8%
4% 3% 3%
Neonatal
Pneumonia
Diarrhoea
Other
Malaria
Measles
HIV/AIDS
Injuries
Under-nutrition: the underlying cause of most deaths
4
Essential supplies for children and mothers Education supplies
Prevention of
mother-to-child
transmission of HIV
Nutrition supplies
Maternal health
supplies
Vaccines
Micronutrients
Essential medicines
Water, sanitation &
hygiene supplies
Long Lasting
Insecticidal Nets
Pregnant
woman
Newborn Pre-school age Adolescent girl Woman
2
Essential supplies could save more than 6 million
children under-5 annually
Child survival and development
5
At current rates, MDG4 will be reached 20 years later than committed
Source: The Status of the World’s Children 2009
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1990 1993 2000 2007 2015 2022 2029 2036
Death
s p
er
1,0
00 l
ive b
irth
s
Current
progress
on U5MR
When goal
should be met
If trends roughly
continue, the goal
will not be met until
2036
Where we are
7
HQ LOCATIONS
New York, Copenhagen
Brussels, Geneva, Tokyo
and Florence
Warehouse hubs
Regional procurement centres
Supply HQ locations
UNICEF is operating in158 countries & territories
The supply community
929 staff
133 nationalities in
101 countries
8
Contracting logistics freight
handling pharmacology health
product technology quality control
construction procurement
education human resources
With expertise in:
• HQ in Copenhagen
• Oversees UNICEF’s supply chain work
• Over 900 supply & logistics staff globally
UNICEF structure
9
Programme Group Management Ext. Relations &
Resource Mobil. Regional Offices
Executive
Director
Programmes
Policy &
Planning
Supply
Research
Finance
Human
Resources
ITD
Audit &
Evaluation
Resource
Mobilisation
Communication
Emergency
Ops
Exec Board
Sec.
NatComs &
Greeting Cards
Country Offices
What we do
10
Procurement, warehousing & logistics – UNICEF
programmes & for procurement partners
Market shaping – ensuring availability, quality, price and right formulations of essential commodities
Ensuring local delivery of essential commodities to
children and families
Rapid emergency response
Partnerships, policy & monitoring
Innovation for children
11
From suppliers all the way to children
Traditional Focus. Current
Improvements
Next
Challenge
M & E Logistics & delivery Procurement Planning
De
fin
itio
n o
f n
ee
d
(i.e
. tim
ing
/qty
etc
.)
Bu
dg
etin
g &
Pla
nnin
g
Pro
cu
rem
ent
De
live
ry &
Cle
ara
nce
Insp
ectio
n
Wa
reho
usin
g,
Dis
trib
utio
n &
Re-o
rde
rin
g
(na
tio
nal,
pro
vin
cia
l, d
istr
ict,
co
mm
unity)
Utilis
atio
n b
y
Be
ne
ficia
ry
Mo
nito
rin
g &
Eva
lua
tio
n
Major commodity groups 2010
Total Procurement 2010: $1.955 billion
87% of procurement is for essential supplies for children
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Printing
Education Supplies
Water And Sanitation
Medical Supplies & Eqpt.
Freight Forwarding
Bednets/Insecticides/Household Tech.
Nutrition
Construction
Pharmaceuticals
Vaccines/Biologicals
Largest 10 commodity groups (millions of US$)
Largest supplier countries in 2010
14
10 of the 22 countries exceeding $10 million in procurement
value were developing nations
Procurement Services
16
Leverages UNICEF’s for governments
and humanitarian partners
Ensuring life-saving
supplies for children
Procurement support to
101 governments and
development partners
Leverages UNICEF’s
knowledge, purchasing
capacity and logistics
expertise
Supporting local capacity
building in supply chain
systems
Global availability – shaping markets
Improve availability, pricing,
quality and innovation of
essential commodities by:
• Shaping markets
• Aggregating needs
• Influencing industry
Availability of essential
commodities globally & nationally
Market shaping
Treats severe malnutrition
2006 – 400 metric tonnes
1 manufacturer
2010– 20,700 metric tonnes
12 manufacturers
Ready-to-use therapeutic food
Oral polio: 12% price reduction compared to
2009.
Pneumococcal: 12 year contracts for new
generation vaccine signed = 600 million doses.
Pentavalent: Record low price of $2.25 per
vaccine paid in 2010 (compared to $3.60 in
2009).
Meningococcal conjugate: New vaccine first
procured in 2010 for $0.50 per dose.
Vaccines
Local delivery – enabling supply
Availability of essential commodities
at point of service delivery
• Implementing a range of
supply chain models
depending based on need
and country situation
• Enabling the use of
government and local
supply systems
Enabling Supply
• Government Free Health Care
Initiative in Sierra Leone to get
medical supplies to health
posts
• Comprehensive PSM
strengthening combined with
government led reform of
existing procurement and
distribution systems .
22
The first 72 hours
In 2010, Supply supported 69 countries with emergency supplies valued at
$195 million.
• Responding with supplies
within 24-72 hours with vital
emergency supplies
• Enough supplies to respond
to an emergency with an
affected population of up to
250,000 people
• Prepositioning of stock at
regional and local level
• Humanitarian cluster
approach
2010: a year of emergencies
Haiti: 7.0 magnitude
earthquake killed more
than 220,000 people and
2.3 million people left
homeless
Pakistan: massive flooding
affected 20 million people
including 6 million children
Kyrgyzstan: ethnic
tensions, some 400,000
people displaced
Enhancing partnerships and collaboration
- Collaboration
- Innovative approaches
- Influencing the corporate sector
- Advocating for the rights of children
UNICEF cannot fulfil its mandate alone:
26
The skin-
design and
need converge Agile contracting Temperature monitoring device for vaccines
The prototype Respiration rate timer to diagnose ARIs Collapsable jerry can Tent
The taste test Solar refrigeration for vaccines and medicines Rapid SMS for data collection
Going to scale
RUTF Auto-disable syringes
A seed of an
idea
Prevention of malaria in children School furniture from recycled materials
The core of the
issue
Retaining soap in schools Menstrual hygiene and management
Using open-source, user–driven innovation models to meet needs not currently
addressed in resource–limited settings.
Innovation in action
27
Rapid SMS technology –
overcoming time & distance
Sustainable disposal &
environmentally friendly
raw materials
User-friendly
solutions for
collecting and storing
water
The adolescent girl-
feminine hygiene &
access to education
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