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HD-A1i3S 486 POWJER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT AYRILABILITY SURVEY(U) 'ARMY BELVOIR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER FORTBELVOIR VA W D LEE DEC 83 BRDC-2395
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00 Report 2395
POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY SURVEY
byW. David Lee
December 198 DTIC,' MAR 0 2,11984
A4
Appfoved for public release; distribution unlimited. E
s IUnited States ArmyBelvoir Research & Development Center
Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060
PU
S. FILE COPY84 03 03.04
,- -
tNCLASSTFTESECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered)
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE READ INSTRUCTIONSBEFORE COMPLETING FORM
REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NOy3 R NFTPI'ET°S CATALOG NUMBER
23952Awl4. TITLE (and Subtitle) 5 TYPF OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED
POWER CONDITIONING EOUIPHENT AVAILABILITY SURVEY Final6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER
7. AUTHOR(a) S. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(.)
W. David Lee
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK
US Army Belvoir Research and Development Center AREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS
ATTN: STRBE-EAC 63702AFort Belvoir, VA 22060 1E463702DGII-12
I I. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE
December 198313. NUMBER OF PAGES
14. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADDRESS(If different from Controlflng Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of thie report)
Unclassified* ISa. DECL ASSI FICATION/DOWNGRADING
* SCHEDULE
16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of this Report)
Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.
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17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of the abetract entered in Block 20, ft different from Report)
* II. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
at
19. KEY WORDS (Continue on reveree side If neceseary and Identify by block number)
' Power Conditioners Uninterruptible Power SuppliesInverters Motor-Generator SetsConverters Line ConditionersFrequency Changers
120L ASDSTVACT (Catowas m ees o If re NwF and idenify by block nuotber)%- -This report presents the results of a survey of the power conditioning market
conducted to determine the availability and characteristics of electrical powerconditioning equipment, both solid state and rotating. The survey was conductedby means of a questionnaire furnished to prospective sources which were soughtthrough a synopsis in The Comerce Business Daily, direct mail requests and con-tacts with Belvoir Research and Development Center Foreign Liaison Offices.Summaries of the survey data are presented along with analyses and conclusionsregarding capabilities, cost, weight, volume and suitability for the militaryenvironment.
9%
DD W 3 EODTION OF I NOV 65 IS OBSOLETE UNCLASSIFIED
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF TNI? PtE $Wbe Date Entered)
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SUMMARY
A survey of* the power conditioning market has been conducted to determine tileavailability and characteristics of electrical power conditioning equipment. both solid stateand rotating. Sources for the survey were sought through synopsis in the ColnnmerceBusiness Daily as well as direct mail requests and contacts with Belvoir Research andDevelopment Center Foreign Liaison Offices and foreign embassies. The survey wasconducted by means of a questionnaire furnished to prospective sources. Data from thesurvey are summarized in this report. The survey data show that general purpose,multifrequency. multivoltage power conditioners are not presently available. Mostsi ngle- frequency- in. single- frequency-out combinations of standard voltage andconnections are supported, however. Few units are designed for the military environment,and little attention has been devoted to minimizing size and weight.
Accession ForN-TIS GRANI
~DTIC TAB• .' Unannounced [
-By-
Distribution/
Availability Codes
Dist Special
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CONTENTS
Section Title Page
SUMMARY iii
ILLUSTRATIONS v
TABLES vi
I BACKGROUND I
II OBJECTIVES I
III APPROACH 2
IV RESULTS 3
V DATA1. Line Conditioners 42. Inverters 73. Converters, a.c. to d.c. 414. Uninterruptible Power Supplies 495. Frequency Changes 77
VI COST INFORMATION 139
Vii CONCLUSIONS 144
APPENDICESA. LETTER OF AGREEMENT (LOA) FOR A FAMILY OF
MILITARY ELECTRIC POWER CONDITIONERS (PC) 145ANNEX A. MISSION PROFILE 156ANNEX B. COORDINATION ANNEX 158ANNEX C. COST PROFILE (FY 80 CONSTANT YEAR $) 159ANNEX D. COST PROFILE (THEN YEAR $) 160
* B. POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT QUESTIONNAIRE 161
C. SURVIY COVIR [ETFIR FROM MERAIXCOM 165
D. SYNOPSIS OF PROPOSED PROCUREMENTS 166
I. ,IST 1i" SOURCES TO WHOM QUESTIONNAIREWAS SENT 167
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Title PageI!." Weight to Power Rating Ratio of* Inverters vs
Power Rating 40
2 Weight to Power Rating Ratio of UninterruptiblePower Supplies vs Power Rating 76
3 Weight to Power Rating Ratio of FrequencyChangers vs Power Rating 136
4 Volume to Power Ratio for Frequency Changers vsPower Rating 137
5 Cost to Power Rating Ratio vs Power Rating 140
6 Cost to Weight Ratio vs Power Rating 141
7 Relative Unit Price vs Quantity Procured 142
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TABLES
Table Title Page
I Line Conditioners 5
2 Inverters 8
3 Converters, a.c. to d.c. and d.c. to d.c. 42
4 Uninterruptible Power Supplies 50
5 Frequency Changers 78
6 Key to Data in Figure 7 143
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POWER (ONI)ITI()NIN(; EQI lPMENT
AVAILABII1TY SURVEY
i. BACKGROUND
:.. A TRADOC/DARCOM Letter of Agreement (LOA) for a Family of Military Power. .Conditioners established a requirement and an operational concept for the use of electrical
power conditioners by Army field units. This LOA is included as Appendix A of this report.The family of power conditioners as envisioned by the LOA would consist of eight units inratings from 1.5 kW to 200 kW, coinciding with the ratings of the DOD standard family ofMobile Electric Power Sources. The units would be used to condition power for tacticalsystems, supply uninterruptible power as required, and to supply general purpose power insemi-fixed locations from sources of incompatible power. They would be capable of voltageand frequency conversion as well as upgrading of power quality. As one step in thedefinition of a program to provide this capability, Belvoir Research and DevelopmentCenter has been requested by DOD Project Manager-Mobile Electric Power (PM-MEP) toidentify the types and characteristics of power conditioning equipment available on thecommercial market for potential procurements as Military-adapted commercial items or asnon-development items within the range of ratings stated.
11. OBJECTIVES
This survey of the commercial market has been conducted to determine the availabilityof power conditioning equipment and to compare characteristics of that equipment withrequirements of the LOA. It encompasses all types of power conditioning equipment:converters, inverters, frequency changers, line conditioners and uninterruptible powersupplies. Both rotating and solid state equipment are included. The following functionaldefinitions of equipment types are used within this report: (I ) converters accept a.c. or d.c.input and provide d.c. output; (2) inverters accept d.c. input and provide a.c. output: (3)frequency changers accept input at one or more a.c. frequencies and provide output at one ormore different a.c. frequencies; (4) line conditioners accept a.c. input and provide a.c.output at the same frequency with enhanced voltage regulation of the line and transient ornoise suppression; (5) uninterrupqtiblepower supplies (UPS) provide no-break power from aseparate a.c. or d.c. energy source during disruption of the primary supply.
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IlI. APPROACH
The survey was undertaken by means of a questionnaire sent to prospective sources. Acopy of the questionnaire is included as Appendix B and a copy of the cover letter. asAppendix C. Sources were sought through a synopsis published in the Commerce BusinessDaily (CBD) on 17 December 1982. A copy of the synopsis is included as Appendix D. Inaddition to those sources responding to the CBD synopsis, copies of the questionnaire weresent to companies otherwise known to be active in the field. Contacts were also madethrough the Belvoir Research and Development Center Liaison Offices for possible sourcesin Australia, Britain. Canada. France and Germany. A list of sources to whom thequestionnaire was sent is included as Appendix E.
Responses to the questionnaire were used in assembling this report. In some cases,companies provided brochures or product data sheets in addition to or instead of thequestionnaire. In those cases, information was transferred where possible to thequestionnaire format for use in analyzing responses. The citation of manufacturers and tradenames of commercially available products does not constitute official endorsement orapproval of the use of such products. Every effort has been made to report accurately thedata furnished. However. no liability is assumed.
The questionnaire solicits information concerning technical performance of theequipment and its availability and cost. A brief summary follows:
Section I asks for the manufacturer's name.
Section 2 requests data on the basic configuration of the equipment such asinput/output connections. frequency. power. size and weight, and UPS capability.
Section 3 asks for the technology(ies) utilized. It is intended to determine generaltechniques and components such as the use of SCRs or transistors. step wave inverters.ferroresonant transformers, high frequency switching, etc., rather than proprietary detailsof the equipment design.
Section 4 requests electrical performance specifications with regard to voltage andfrequency regulation and modulation, harmonic distortion, and phase relationships.
Section 5 requets limitation of the equipment with respect to outside effects such asload iptwer lactor. short circuil. and ahiactitalions at tie input line.
Section 6 asks for ambient operating conditions including tImlperaturc and clcalionlimits, electromagnetic and nuclear radiation hardness, and protection against an outdoorenvironment.
Section 7 requests information on operation, reliability and maintainability andrequests such data as efficiency, noise level, MTBF, and use of high reliability parts.
Section 8 requests information on controls, instrumentation and protection, andconformance to safety standards.
Section 9 requests cost and production data.
IV. RESULTS
The results of this survey are presented in the form of tables listing selected data foreach model of power conditioning equipment reported, as discussed below. A concertedeffort has been made to obtain information on all power conditioning equipment currently inproduction and being marketed.
1 ",In the process of gathering the data in this report, 58 U.S. and 17 foreign companieswere queried (see Appendix E). Information obtained from the respondents encompassesmore than 460 models of power conditioning equipment. The responding companies and thereported items of equipment are considered to be a good representation of the powerconditioning field at this time as to the range of cost, size, weight. environmental factors.voltages, frequencies. and electrical performance.
For the purposes of this report, power conditioning equipment has been separated intothe following functional categories as defined in Section If: UPS, Frequency Changers,Inverters, Converters, and Line Conditioners. Within these categories, units are grouped bypower rating into four ranges: 0 kW toS kW, 5 kW to 15 kW. 15 kW to 60 kW. and greaterthan 60 kW.
V. DATA%,Selected data for each model are reported in Tables I through 5. The tables present
characteristics of the equipment which are considered most important for militaryapplications. In addition to company name and model designation, the characteristics
* include: input and output voltage, frequency and phase. size and weight. output voltage:" regulation, frequency regulation and total harmonic distortion, and environmental
tolerances. The data shown are as provided by the sources. In cases where data sheets werefurnishgd instead of completed questionnaires, data were extracted from the sheets. Blanksindicate that the data were not provided. Unless otherwise specified. dimensions are in
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inches and weight in pounds. In cases where more than one input or output voltage is shownas being a% ailable. the word "or" indicates that a selection may be made when specifyingthe unit: "and" indicates that the combination is furnished on the unit as delivered. Powerrating is given in kVA. Most units allow for at least 0.8 power factor, lagging.
1. Line Conditioners (Table 1). Line conditioners are used primarily for transientand electrical noise suppression and for a degree of voltage regulation of input power tosensitive equipment. These functions 'are accomplished through such techniques as
-. filtering, use of transient energy absorbers (MOVs, Transorbs, etc.), and ferroresonant andstep-changing transformers. No control of frequency (or frequency changing) is provided.The models reported are not designed for rough handling or harsh environments.
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Ssection.) The inverter, relortd in this group are conlitircd ais sland-alone syseCnii%.
Included in the group are units designed [Or aircraft power systcins and fuel cell and solarphotovoltaic systems. Weight to power ratios are shown in Figure I.
The aircraft inverter technology appears promising. At the I-kVA level, AvionicInstruments produces 50-Hz, 60-Hz and 400-Hz models (Nos. 3AI000. 2AI000, and
I B 1000. respectively) with weight to power ratios of about 13 lb/kVA. These units are ratedfor a wide temperature range (- 55* C to + 71 C) and for high altitude (55,000 ft) operation.Voltage and frequency regulation of the 3AI000 model are within the precise powerdefinition of MIL-STD-1332. As manufactured and distributed, each of the AvionicInstruments units provide only single-frequency/single-voltage output. Leland. also, hasmodels with weight to power ratios in the 13 lb/kVA to 17 Ib/kVA range at ratings of I kVAto 3 kVA which have operating temperature ranges of -550 C to +7l1 C and altitude to55,000 ft. Bendix Model 32827- 10 is a motor-generator (MG) type inverter with a weight topower ratio of 15 lb/kVA and an operating temperature of -550 C to +850 C.
Aerospace Avionics Model SVS 500 (0.5 kVA) has 60-Hz and 400-Hz output but witha narrower temperature range (00 C to 50' C). DECC Model 61098 has a weight to powerratio of 29 lb/kVA with 60-Hz and 400-Hz output. This model was specifically developedfor the MERADCOM fuel cell program. The Powertronics unit has variable outputfrequency but is part of a system and is not available as a separate unit.
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4. Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) (Table 4). UPS are used to provide anunbroken supply of power for critical equipment or functions during temporary interruptionof the primary power source. A complete UPS system includes a standby source of power toprovide this no-break capability. The duration of the interruption during which the UPSsystem can provide power is determined by the energy capacity of the standby source (inrelation to the load/power requirements). An UPS capability is of major importance to somemilitary systems as represented by the power line conditioner in the communication systemcontrol element being developed by PM TRITAC.
A typical UPS system may consist of a rectifier/battery charger section operating fromthe primary a.c. supply, a battery bank which serves as the standby energy source, and aninverter section to provide a.c. power of suitable quality to the load, operating either fromthe rectified input or the battery bank. Such systems typically find use in critical computersystems or for solar power backup.
In the power range of less than 5 kW, none of the units reported has characteristicswhich are especially useful for military field applications. The operating temperature rangesare narrow (e.g., - 10° C to +40 C is the widest range.). The weight to power ratios are inthe 102 lb/kVA range. Voltage regulation is not within MIL-STD-1332 requirements forprecise power, although frequency regulation is within that specification. Most models havevoltage regulation within the 4-percent utility power definition. All the units are singlefrequency in and out.
2- ~In the 5-kW to 15-kW range, the same comments apply with the exception that Gould" systems such as 6156-X and Exide systems such as 2710 have voltage regulation of I
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In the power ranges 15 kW to 60 kW and 60 kW and above, there are several models byGould, Teledyne Inet and Elgar which meet the precise power voltage and frequency
_14 regulation specifications of MIL-STD-1332. These models are single frequency in and outand are specified for an operating temperature range of 0' C to 40' C by Gould and Teledyneand 00 C to 500 C by Elgar. Teledyne lnet states that its models (series 75 through 500) arenot adaptable to field use in rough terrains.
Basically, these units are intended for fixed installation and are for single-purposeapplications. Weight to power ratios are shown in Figure 2 (these figures do not include thestandby energy source.).
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5. Frequency Changers (Table 5). Frequency changers are used to convert poweravailable at one frequency to a different frequency required by the using equipment.Examples include supply of 400-Hz aircraft power from 60-Hz ground sources orconversion of 50 Hz to 60 Hz for equipment utilization in Europe and other OCONUSTheaters. The equipment reported here falls into two general categories: solid state staticchangers such as rectifier-inverter combinations and rotating machinery, such asmotor-generator (MG) sets.
As a class, the MG sets tend to be heavier at a given power level than the solid stateunits, as shown in Figure 3. A similar relative trend is seen in the volume data, as shown inFigure 4.
The MG sets reported here are designed for single frequency in and out. In many cases,the output frequency is not controlled: In units based on synchronous machines, variationsin the input frequency appear at the output. Except for d.c. motor control, this type ofequipment does not lend itself to multi-input frequency designs.
Solid state systems in this category are designed for single frequency in and out, almostexclusively. A few solid state systems allow for a choice of frequency on order. They areintended for single-purpose application.
In the less than 5-kW power range, one unit from Teledyne Inet (CV-323 I /V2) is builtto military specifications. However, voltage regulation is ±4 percent, outside preciserequirements of MIL-STD 1332 but within the 4-percent utility power definition. Its weightto power ratio is about 40 lb/kVA. The operating temperature range is -33' C to +520 C.Nova Electric models such as FCI2XX allow a range of input frequencies. CaliforniaInstruments Models such as 300 1TC permit a range of input and output frequencies. Theseunits are, essentially, laboratory power supplies.
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In the power range from 5 kW to 15 kW one unit from A.L.S. Corp. (ModelSMG- 15M) is built to military specifications with an operating temperature range of -34 to+530 C. Voltage and frequency regulation are within the precise specification of MIL-STD1332. Input frequency range is 45 Hz to 65 Hz with an output at 400 Hz. Weight to powerratio is 55 lb/kVA. Powertronic Systems has a unit at 15 kVA with weight to power ratio of10 lb/kVA, somewhat lower than average at that power level. According to PowertronicSystems, this unit is not marketed at present. The same comments as before apply toCalifornia Instruments models.
In the 15 kW to 60 kW power range, none of the units stand out. The A.L.S. modelsmeet the voltage and frequency regulation requirement for MIL-STD 1332, but theoperating temperature range is 0 to 400 C. Weight to power ratios are about 15 lb/kVA for400 Hz units and about 40 lb/kVA for 60 Hz units. The Teledyne Inet MG sets which haveoperating temperature ranges extending to about -40' C (MMG IA and MD4) are limited tohaving output frequency regulation synchronous with the input. Nova Electric has modelssuch as FC20K3/X which allow a range of input frequencies.
In the power range greater than 60 kW, Teledyne [net has some solid state units
intended for shipboard power (AC68 thru 160). However, Teledyne states that these modelsare not adaptable to field use in rough terrain.
Although more flexible than other units, these units which allow a range of inputfrequencies are not general purpose, since multiple input voltages are not similarly availableon the same units.
,.38
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°V . . ..%"% "h"% -°, "% .. t. '''
VI. COST INFORMATION
Only a limited amount of cost information was obtained through this survey. Whereavailable, the cost (and cost/VA) is shown with the model designation on the data sheets.These data are displayed in the form of cost per VA versus rating in Figure 5. There is arange of approximately $2.00/VA to $4.25/VA in the low (<5) kVA ratings. The rangetends to narrow at higher ratings and the trend, as expected, is to lower cost per VA at higherratings ($1.00/VA at 60 kVA). The spread is due to a number of factors includingtechnology type, production methods, and sales, which are difficult to separate or definebased on the available data.
The data are displayed in the form of cost/pound vs rating in Figure 6. At the low kVAratings the scatter is quite large, and it is difficult to draw any conclusion. At ratings above10 kVA the scatter is smaller, and the values are in the range of $10/lb to $15/lb.
Even fewer data were provided for unit cost vs quantity purchased. Those dataavailable are plotted in Figure 7 (see, also, Table 6). Unit price has been normalized to unityat 500 units. The ordinate, then, is the relative unit cost and the abscissa is the number ofunits purchased. These data show that a change in the range of 9 percent to 23 percent in unitprice can be expected when the purchased quantity changes from 50 units to 500 units. Fortwo families (the upper curves), the data indicate a change of about 38 percent in unit pricebetween 50 units and 500 units. (The smooth curves are drawn to guide the eye of theviewer; they do not represent a functional fit to the data.)
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Table 6. Key to Data in Figure 7.
Curve Manufacturer Model
1 UNITRON CR-074-3
2 UNITRON CR- 154-3
3 UNITRON GFC-40
4 UNITRON PS-69-359
5 UNITRON PS-62-66D6L N/6 TELEDYNE A/C 63
7 TELEDYNE A/C 72
8 TELEDYNE A/C 1109 TELEDYNE A/C 160
. 10 TELEDYNE Series 75
4. 11 TELEDYNE Series 100
12 TELEDYNE Series 125
13 WESTINGHOUSE AV[-623
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VII. CONCLUSIONS
0 This survey has not located any general purpose (multi-frequency, multi-voltage,transportable, environmentally protected) power conditioners.
* Essentially all systems are single-frequency in, single-frequency out; allcombinations of standard (50-Hz, 60-Hz, 400-Hz) frequencies seem to be supported.
0 Most units allow only limited or no input and output voltage reconnection. Manyunits provide a choice of standard connections on order.
. With the exception of aircraft inverter technology, little emphasis has been given tosize and weight constraints.
0 Few units are designed for operation over the military temperature and altituderange.
* The categories of frequency chargers and uninterruptible power supplies are fairlywell represented across the power ratings from 1-1/2 kW to 200 kW. The categories ofinverters and converters are primarily represented in the lower power ranges.
4,-
.N.
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4,4
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S. eo
APPENDIX A:A N DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
HLAQUAkTERS U-IITED STATES ARMY TRAiING AND DOCTRINC LOMMANOFORT MONROE VIRGINIA 23651
SD-MM 18 June 1980
SUBJECT: Letter of Agreement (LOA) for a Family of Military Electric-I Power Conditioners (PC)
SEE DISTRIBUTION
1. Reference AR 71-9.
2. Attached at inclosure 1 is the approved TRADOC/DARCOM Letter ofAgreement for a Family of Military Electric Power Conditioners. Thefollowing information is applicable to this document:
a. System Designation: N/A.
b. Materiel Developer: DARCOM.
c. Combat Developer: USATRADOC.
d. User Representative: USATRADOC.
e. Trainer: USATRADOC.
f. Logistician: USALEA.
g. CARDS Reference Number: 0611A.
h. Operational Test Responsibility: USATRADOC.'
i. USATRADOC Proponent Activity: USAES.
3. DARCOM, in coordination with the USATRADOC proponent activity, willinitiate preparation of the Outline Development Plan (ODP) IAW AR 71-9.
4145
4... ,".'. ": ':.' - :: :"-" ':r;'::.,;;".;:,::'.;.: i : :: - -- =-"""
ATCD-MM 18 June 1980.' SUBJECT: Letter of Agreement 'LOA) for a Family of Military Electric
Power Conditioners (PC)
4. Subject requirement document is forwarded to major Army commands, other" * services and DoD agencies for harmonization and to all other addressees for
information.
"*- FOR THE COMIMDER:
I Inclas
Aait, AG
DISTRIBUTION:HQDA
DACS-ZADAND-RQRDMI-DOT-CDAEI-FEP
,1*.' DAPC-PM0DAMA-PPMDALO-SSM-EDAPE-MBCDAAGDASG-HCLOACA-CAM
CINCUSAREDCON (j5E)USAREUR & SEVEUTH ARMY (AEAGC-SE/AEAGC-FMD)
COmRAN RWESTCOPIQARKO (DRCDE-D)FORCONEIGHTH US AIRY"SCONUSACAAUSACCUSA HEALTH SVC COMD (HSC-LO)USA CA CEN & FORT LEAVENWORTH (ATZLCA-COF)USA LOG CEN (ATCL-MS)UISA A0IKCEN & FORT BENJAMIN HARRISON (ATCP-OE)USACSCUSA CD EXPER CONDTCATA (ATMAS)U-SA AVN CEN & FT RUCKER (ATZQ-D)oSANP&CS/TC & FORT MCCLELLANUSA CA CD ACTV(See next Pago)
146
7-.
ATCD-144 18 June 1980SUBJECT: Letter of Agreement (LOA) for a Family of Military Electric
Power Conditioners (PC)
* DISTRIBUTION (Cont):MERADCOMFSTCUSA LOG EVAL AGCYUSAICSUSAMMCS (ATSK-CT)USAOC&SUSARJUSASC & FT GORDONUSATSC
CMC (RD)CNO (OP-98)CSAFCOMMVANDANTUSAADS (ATSA-CD)USAARMS (ATZK-CD)USA CHAP CEN & SCHUSAES (ATZA-CD)USAFAS (ATSF-CTD)USAIS (ATZB-CD)USAQMSUSATSCH (ATSP-CTD)USAIMATJAGSA
SUPERINTENDENTAHS, USA (AHS-COM)
* USMATRADOC LO:CINCUNC/USFK/EA SEOUL KOREACINCUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GERMANY (ATFE-LO-AE)DARCOMUSAOT TEST & EVAL AGCY/CONCEPTS ANAL AGCY (ATFE-LO-OT)ARRADCONAVRADCON (ATFE-LO-AV)CORADCOMTECOMUSMC DEY & EDUC COMDUSAF AIR WEA SVC (XRL)
DIRECTORNSAMThC (MTT-TRG)
147
7- -2R-. r.
LETTER OF AGREEMENTFAMILY OF MILITARY ELECTRIC POWER CONDITIONERS (PC)
I. NEED:
a. The Army has a critical need in the 1985-1995 timeframe for acapability which will meet its increasing electrical power requirementsand reduce the logistical burden associated with current approaches forconditioning the required energy. Increasing technical requirementsincluding low acoustical and infrared (IER) signatures have been imposedon military power systems by the development of modern equipment suchas computers, communications systems, target acquisition and fire controlsystems. Tactical power requirements for the Army require provision of
gsuch varied forms of power as: direct current (DC) and alternating cur-rent (AC) at 50/60 HERTZ (HZ), 400 HZ and 60 HZ only; single phase and
- three phase power; closely controlled frequency/voltage (precise power)from 28 volts DC to 460 volts AC; and uninterrupted power source (UPS)(no break power) in a range of power ratings from 1.5 kilowatts (KW) to200 KW. Standardization efforts by the DOD Program Manager for MobileElectric Power (PM-MEP) have reduced the types and numbers of generatorsfor providing the required power to a minumum; however, some forms ofpower require costly special purpose generators. In order to provideboth standard (utility) and precise power, the current system must use a
* utility and a precise power generator. The use of a family of power• .conditioners (PC) could significantly reduce, if not eliminate, the need
for costly special purpose generators, thereby achieving substantiallogistical savings. Power conditioners located with power consuming
1.. equipment could produce additional savings because the generator and/ordistribution power ratings could be reduced through use of lower dis-
Ne%." tribution frequencies or shorter distribution distances.
b. Catalog of approved requirements documents reference number:
2. OPERATIONAL CONCEPT:,%'
a. The members of the family of electric power conditioners will beemployed to condition power for tactical weapons systems in the fieldand for general purpose power requirements in semi-fixed locations.Employment with tactical weapons systems will require power equipmentwith small size, light weight and a high degree of mobility. Employmentwith systems in semi-fixed locations will require power equipment withincreased operating life. Power conditioners can be used by all unitshaving requirements for diverse forms of special purpose electric powerin any area of the theater of operations. The family of electric powerconditioners must be capable of specified performance at rated loadscomparable to the special purpose generators which will be replaced.This family concept has been reviewed by the ABCA Standardization Programand other services.
148
* NQ* ,*
.. • • . - .. . . . . --
b. Mission profile is attached as Annex A.
3. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
a. The family of electric power conditioners will consist of eight(8) solid state PC units in ratings between 1.5 KW and 200 KW to matchthe DOD standard family of Mobile Electric Power Sources (MEPS). Eachindividual power conditioner will be designed to be significantly smallerthan the equivalent standard MEPS, e.g.: size - one to one hundred cubicfeet, weight - 60 to 3,000 pounds, transportability - able to be trans-ported by truck, trailer, helicopter or fixed wing aircraft as well asby, rail and marine craft. A separate operator will not be requiredafter initial installation, except to change air filters.
b. Installation will insure that each PC unit will provide a suit-able interface between an available power source and a load power re-quirement regardless of load or power source characteristics. The PCwill be reconnectable in voltage and phase at both input and output;will provide for frequency conversion; and will be compatible with a nobreak or uninterrupted power source (UPS) requirement when connected to
. external storage batteries, fuel cells, commercial power or other aux-iliary power sources to replace the prime power source. UPS is hereindefined as the capability of providing steady-state power for a limitedtime within acceptable tolerance bands without damage to the power con-suming equipment after prime power source failure occurs.
c. Reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) is criticalto the cost and operational effectiveness of the PC. Appropriate RAMrequirements will be included in the PC Required Operational Capability(ROC).
d. Electronics Counter Measure/Counter-Countermeasures and Safetyand Human Engineering considerations must be included in the design inaccordance with applicable specifications.
S",e. Nuclear survivability is required and the system must be designedand constructed to survive the set of nuclear effects levels which willbe stated in the outline acquisition plan and the key documents that leadup to this plan such as the Concept Formulation Package and the appropri-ate test plans.
f. To facilitate chemical agent decontamination, chemical agent re-sistant materials will be used to the maximum extent practicable in thedevelopment of this item.
g. This item will be painted with chemical agent resistant paints tofacilitate chemical agent decontamination.
h. Personnel must be able to successfully perform their mission in
149I4. .. ."•"."% ' ' "", ,*."% ' ."" "" "" "' m.. -
" ' . . ' ' ' %'
an NBC environment. This includes individual operations wherein person-nel are clothed in their appropriate chemical/biological protectiveensemble.
i. This family concept lends itself for other service or allied
nation Interest.
j. The system may be palletized, skid mounted or banded and will betransportable to and within the theater by highway, rail, marine and air
transport. Suitable lifting and tie down devices will be provided asrequired.
k. All PCs must operate normally in climatic categories I through6 without winterization kits.
1. All PCs must operate normally in climatic conditions 7 through
8 with winterization kits.
4. PROSPECTIVE OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS AND COST:
a. The family of PCs should be able to reduce the logistics supportnecessary to provide electrical power in any tactical situation. Thisis done by reducing the need for low density special purpose generatorsand with the substitution of low cost tactical utility (TU) generatorssupplemented with PCs to meet diverse utility and precise power consum-ing needs required by weapons systems, maintenance shelters, or commandposts. Employment of PCs in a tactical situation will reduce infrared
'. (IR) or acoustical noise signatures over equivalently rated electricalgenerators, motor generator sets, rotary converters or inverters. In apeacetime situation where low acoustical noise is required, the PC canbe used to convert commercial or foreign utility power sources to theproper voltage and frequency required probably at a lower cost over theuse of tactical generators. These system capabilities can be achievedwith no increase in crew size or logistic support requirements, probablyat reduced cost relative to present systems.
b. Unit Flyaway Cost. Broad based estimates of unit flyaway costexpressed in constant FY78 dollars is $1592 for the 1.5 KW PC, $2684for the 3 KW PC, $3264 for the 5 KW PC, $14,338 for the 10/15 KW PC,
$16,644 for the 30 KW PC, $23,982 for the 60 KW PC, $38107 for the100 KW PC and $60,514 for the 200 KW PC.
c. Manpower savings should result since there will be no increasein operator requirements and a potential decrease in annual maintenanceman hours. Forecasted reduction in operator/maintenance man hours is
* .envisioned by standardization of generators and an anticipated reductionin the inventory of special purpose generators.
5. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT:
150 I
'.9
W a. Operational Employment Plan: Commander, HQ TRADOC with input,. from HQ DARCOM will conduct the necessary studies, war games, test and
evaluations to define the operational concepts. A system unique eventthat must be addressed by the combat developer and materiel developer isIf the PC can provide military units with the conditioned power in re-quired amounts and characteristics needed for mission accomplishment.
b. Technical Development Plan: The following system unique eventswill be addressed by the materiel developer:
(1) A study of frame sizes to determine whether the number ofproposed ratings of the family of power conditioners can be changed orreduced to meet user needs.
(2) Establish whether the order of developments of individualratings is optimal for maximum transfer of technology.
(3) The Combat and Materiel Developers will jointly develop RAMrequirements for inclusion in the subsequent ROC or LR. Together they willdevelop a RAM Rational Annex that justifies and supports the quantitativeRAM requirements. As a minimum, the RAM Rational Annex will contain theoperational mode summary/mission profile, failure definition/scoringcriteria, baseline analysis historical data, and definitions of RAM terms
, that are unique to this materiel.
(4) RAM will be a critical test issue for DTI and OTI.
c. Logistics Support Plan: The Combat and Materiel Developers willjointly conduct appropriate analysis and planning effort to assure that:
(1) System design is such that Logistic Support, manpower andskill requirements are not increased beyond the capabilities of presentlyassigned MOS personnel.
(2) RAM requirements are sufficiently high to assure that theLogistic Support burden will not be increased with the addition of theitem to using unit TOEs.
d. Training Support Concept:
(1) The materiel developer, in coordination with the TRADOCproponent, will develop a detailed training subsystem capable of providing
' a complete transfer of knowledge from the developer to the system user andmaintainer. This training subsystem will be based upon a precisely defined
*set of performance requirements obtained through analysis or collection ofLogistic Support Analysis (LSA) data generated IAW DARCOM Pam 750-16 orMIL-13035, as appropriate. Based on the results of this analysis, DARCOM/TRADOC will jointly agree upon a detailed task list covering all operator andmaintenance difficult to train tasks for the system. The identification ofand agreement on these tasks will be a formal, identifiable milestone in thevalidation phase of development. Tasks so identified will be incorporated intoa signed agreement and into the system outline acquisition plan.
151
. - -.-.. ..-. ... .. -. ...
*(2) TRADOC will describe the user population to the materieldeveloper and assist-the materiel developer in identifying any unusualtraining requirements inherent in the intended user population.
(3) The DARCOM materiel developer will develop an outline ofeach TM to be produced, and preliminary draft documentation and story-board training materials for tasks selected for training IAW approvedSkill Performance Aids (SPAS) specifications. Deliverable products forDT/OT I will be determined between DARCOM and TRADOC on a case-by-casebasis. The draft documentation and training produced as a result of thisdetermination will be used to train operator/crew and maintenance personnelrepresentative of the user population for OT I.
(4) The need for training requirements and materials, such asclass room trainers or collective trainers, which are not identified as
Fa result of the SPAS work effort, will be investigated. The necessaryTRADOC/DARCOM responsibilities and resources to develop these trainingmaterials will be established and requirements will be included in theROC or separate requirement documents, as appropriate.
(5) TRADOC will develop an outline individual and collectivetraining plan (OICTP), outlining the initial system training concept andstrategy and as much of the individual and collective unit and institu-tional training requirements as known.
(6) The capability of the player personnel, trained with thedraft documentation and storyboard training materials, to perform thetask selected for training to the required standards in the field phaseof OT I will be made a critical test issue.
(7) The training support plan will be available for evaluationat OT I.
e. Personnel Support Plan. There are no personnel constraints re-lated to mission area or force level. Introduction of this system willreduce the overall number of special purpose generators which will, in
,. turn, decrease the annual maintenance man hours. This may result insome reduction of manpower requirements at the general support and depotsupport maintenance levels.
V°°,
152
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7. F ($000) Breakouts of funding by fiscal year and priority for eachproposed family member in constant and then year dollars are attached asAnnexes C & D respectively. The top three priority members can be accom-
V modated with approved funding guidance.a. ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT (6.3)
Range: LOW HIGH,,.' Constant (MY 80) $ 2964 $ 6754
Inflated (Then Year) $ 3947 $ 8994
Most Likely Funding Profile: Fyjl FY82 Y8 F FY85 FY86 TOTALApproved Program (I) 505 633 323 -- -- -- 1461Constant (FY 80) 464 538 641 1250 1345 621 4859Inflated (Then Year) 505 633 811 1690 1930 946 6515
Quantity of Prototypes: I preprototype plus 2 prototypes of each rating.
Sunk Costs (Excluded from Paragraph a): R&D (Actual) $410 R&D (Constant) $481
b. ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT (6.4)
Range: LOW HIGHConstant (FY 80) $ 14088 $ 28458Inflated (Then Year) $ 22642 $ 45738
Most Likely Funding Profile: F= FY84 fa U FY86 FX87 FY88-90 TOTALApproved Program (I) 891 2686 2795 1895 383 -- 8650Constant (FY 80) 704 1987 2771 3445 2011 7966 18884Inflated (Then Year) 891 2686 3973 5240 3247 14314 30351
Quantity of Prototypes: 4 prototypes of each rating.
c. UNIT FLYAWAY COST (CONSTAN FY 80 DOLLARS)
UL ITE UNIT COST M$ QJUjflI LEARNING SLOPE(%
3 1.5 1,592 15000 864 3 2,684 10000 87S 5 3,264 15000 881 10/15 14,338 5000 902 30 16,644 2500 916 60 23,982 600 927 100 38,107 500 941 200 60,514 100 96
NOTES: Source Document for cost is Abbreviated BCE, dated March 1979.Inflation has been incorporated in accordance with DARCOM Letter,DRCCP-ER, provided on 28 January 1980.
UADCOM C T £ULTSIS DIVISIQIC.CDC Control . .Validatiom LeveI t
7 Vaidatdj 7kpires:AIAtatAnalyst. &Ahone k
~J. 154k
*4% FOR THE COMMANDER:
Ind CARL .nc STAN R. SHERIDAN1. Mission Profile Brigadier General, GS Major General, USA2. Coordination Deputy Chief of Staff Director of Development
Annex for Combat Developments and Engineering
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ANNEX A
- MISSION PROFILE
1. MISSION PROFILE:
a. WEAPONS POSING THREAT TO SYSTEM:
BDE DIV CORPS REAR
Small Arms X
Arty X X
TAC AIR X X X X
Missile/Rocket X X X Xb. MISSION: Provide military units with conditioned electric power
" in required amounts and characteristics.
c. WEATHER EXTREMES: Climate categories 1-6. If supported equip-ment must operate in categories 7 or 8, protective shelter or kits maybe provided.
d. TASKS:
(1) The function of electric power conditioners is to convertpower for any period ranging from short intermittent periods to periodsup to 24 hours per day for extended periods. Because solid state tech-nology will be used in the power conditioners, and they will be elec-trically connected to a power source, tasking elements are expected to bebased on that required for the power source. In this example, tasking
'i . hat required for tactical generators.
41.'
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156 /
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(2) TASKS ELEMENTS TIME % OF TIME
(a) Set up generator 15 min 1%
(b) Start generator 15 rain 1%
(c) Operate at demand levels 21.5 hrs 90%
Full load 5 hrs 21%
75% load 6 hrs 25%
":. 50% load 5 hrs 21%
25% load 4.5 hrs 19%
on line-0 load I hr 4%
v'. (d) Shut down generator 15 min 1%
(e) Service time 30 min 2%
(f) Prepare for movement 15 min 1%
(g) Move to new site 1 hr -4%
MISSION TIME 24 hrs
2. MOBILITY: System can be transported on vehicle types presentlyorganic to units with no unacceptable degradation of the presentmobility of those units.
3. OPERATING SUMMARY:
Conditioning Power - 89.5%
Not Conditioning Power - 10.5%
.j-N
~157
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ANNEX B
COORDINATION ANNEX
Family of Military Electric Power Conditioners (PC)
Coordination with the following agencies has produced the followingcomments:
COMMENTS
AGENCY CONCUR REIVD ACCEPTED REJECTED
HQDA (DAMO-RQ) X 0 - -USAREUR & Seventh Army X 0 - -USA Pacific Spt Gp X 0 - -
Eighth US Army X 0 - -FORSCOM X 0 - -DARCOM x 0Chief of Naval Operations X 0 - -Chief of Naval Materiel X 0 - -Comdt, USMC X 0 - -Marine Corps Dev & Educ X 0 - -ComdHQ, USAF X 0 - -CDR, TAC X 0 - -Health Sciences Command X 0 - -British Army Staff - 0Canadian Forces Attache - 0(Land)
Australian Army X 0Representative
a.15
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APPENDIX C
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYUS AAMY MObILITY E UIPMENT RESEARCH f DEVELOPMENT COMMANO
FORT BIELVOIN VIAGINIA ZW
January 18, 1983
DRDKE-PEB
Gentlemen:
A survey of available commercial power conditioning equip-ment (e.g., , converters or frequency changers) inbeing conducted to assess currently available technology in thisfield. The information will be used in planning an approvedprogram to develop or adapt power conditioning equipment forU.S. Army field use. The survey is not limited to solid stateequipment; all types of equipment, including rotating machinery(e.g., motor-generator sets) are to be considered.
You are invited to participate in this study by completingthe enclosed questionaire for each model of power conditioningequipment which you manufacture. Additional comercial liter-ature would also be useful.
In order to meet our survey schedule, your response by15 February 1983 will be appreciated.
The information is requested for planning purposes. TheGovernment does not intend to award a contract on the basis of
* ;. this request or otherwise pay for information solicited.
*For additional information, please contact Dr. W. David Lee(703) 664-5724.
Sincerely,
Enclosure.ont ing Officer
165
,/: / 4:' , 4 ,' t ,/ , "" - - - -""'; .% . . % '""'"""" """"".. . .""""" " ",.. ,, J" -'" "". :,-a" ' " ' """ ,., : -. -a .* l ' s
APPENDIX D
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYUS ARMY MOUILiTY EQUIPMENT RE EARCH & DEVELOPMENT COMMAND
FORT BELVOIR. 'IRGINIA 22060
kONEme- PM 8 December 1982
V. SUBJECT: Synopsis of Proposed Procurements
US Department of CommerceCommerce Business Daily
".. P.O. Box 5999r'..,Chicago. IL bOb80
No. 27
AUS Army MobiLity Equipment Research and Development Coumand, Procurement and
Production Directorate, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060
A -- INFORMATION FOR USE IN PLANNING A DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR MILITARY..
POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT. Sources sought for manufacturers of power
zonditioning equipment of both solid state and rotating design (e.g., inverters,
converters and frequency changers) to provide information via a questionnaire.
The questionnaire requests data on cost, performance and availability of power
conditioning equipment now on the market. Information will be used in planning
a program to develop or adapt power conditioning equipment for Army field use.
THE GOVERMENT DOES NOT INTEND TO AWAID A CONTRACT ON TUE BASIS OF THIS. RIQUEST
oR OTHERWISE PAY FOR THE INFORMATION SOLICITED. Interested firm are invited to
submit inforwation or data. no Later than 10 Januiry.1983. U.S.. Army. 1EADCOM,
DRDNE-PEA, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060. S. BALLINGER/(703) 664-5140.
/NANCY S. VANNICEChief, Procurement Management DivisionProcurement and Production Directorate
I I
I4 APPENDIX E
Abex-Jetway d.,e.3100 South Pennsylvania Ave.
* : Ogden, UT 84409
Aerospace Avionics Incorporated c.,e.Airport International PlazaBohemia, NY 11716
Airsupply Company C.2690 Cuberland Parkway, Suite 460Atlanta, GA 30339
ALS Corporation c. ,e.
1400 N. Baxter Street
Anaheim, CA 92806
Alturdyne a.,c.,d.,e.,h.8050 Armour StreetSan Diego,CA 92111
Arthur Wagner Company c. ,d. ,e.1446 West Randolph StreetChicago, IL 60607
Atlas Energy Systems C.9457 Rush Street
P.', El Monte, CA 91733
Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. c.
2385 Revere Beach ParkwayEverett, Massachusetts 02149
Avionic Instruments Incorporated c.,d.,e.943 East Hazelwood AvenueRahway, NJ 07065
,1,~167
, ', " v***.*~* .. " - -.. .- *. . . .- *" - .-" -. . . ... -'. * '.;< ,L, '. *.-..-?
"l IDelyea Company, Incorporated c.,e.VI 38 Hwell Street
Jersey City, Nj 07306
Be:dix Oxporation c. ,e.Electric Power Division
toitrtcun, W 07724
kqg Electric Manufacturing Ozmpany c.,e.102-T Pennsylvania AvenuePaters, W 07509
California Instruments e.5150-T Qxmy St.San mg, CA 92111
OIL Macarr, IncorporatedSub. of Marine Electric R.P.D., Inc. c.,e.165 Nati ?badEdison, NJ 08817
Creative Techno-ogy, Incorporated C.14415 N. Scottsdale RoadSoottsdale, AZ 85260
• CYBU a. ,c. ,e.
7171 Industrial Park BoulevardMentor, OH 44060
Electronic Marketing Assoc, Inc. a.,c.,e.(Representing EJgar, Dyzarc, Oneac)
11716 Parklawn DriveRockville, MD 20852
iqar Orporaton a.,c.8225 Mercury COurtSan Diego, CA 92111
13 Electronics, Inc. e.1231 W. 23rd St
" Tempe, AZ 85282
i16
U.... ;>.....,.,-.. .,. ...., ,.I. .., ; ,.
Essex Electro Engineers, Incorporated a. ,c.729 Thoms DriveBensenville, IL 60106
EKide Electronics e.3301 Spring Forest RoadRaleigh, N.C. 27604
Fermont Division c. ,g.Dynamics (orporation of America141 North AvenueBridgeport, Cr 06606
Flite - Tronics Cb., Inc. e.
2525 N. Naomi StreetBurbank, CA 91504
Franklin Electric c. ,e.Programmed Power Division995 Benicia Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 90509
Garrett Airesearch C.Manufacturing Co.2525 West 190th Street
0' Torrance, CA 90509
General Electric Co. c.Research & Development CenterP.O. Box 43Schenectady, NY 12301
.EORATOR c.,d.,e.Attn: Mr. Jere Smith
'; 9617 Center StretManassas, VA 22110
Good-All Electric, Company a. ,c. ,d. ,e.Attn: Michael Hurd, Sales Mgr.
Government Products3725 Canal DriveFt. Collins, CO 80524
16
i 169,
4- . . . * . * * ** 4~./
Gould Deltec c.,e.. \'.Gould, Inc., Power Conversion Division
2727 Kurtz StreetSan Diego, CA 92110
Helionetics, Inc. a. ,c. ,e.Delta Electronic Control Corp. Div17312 Eastman StreetIrvine, CA 92714
Hughes Aircraft Co. a. ,c.Electron Dynamics OW3100 West 5ata Blvd.Torrance, (M 90509
Industrial Systems, Incorporated a. ,c.1121 FresnoSan Antonio, TX 78201
-. Introl Corporation a., c.2314 East 8th StreetLoS Angeles, CA 90021
Jet Electronics and Technology Inc. e.5353 52nd St., S.E.Grand Rapids, MI 49508
• 'K TO Egineering C.Subsidiary ot Reliance Electric1467 First Avenue, NorthMankato, MN 56001
IGS Electronics e.2029 North Lincoln Ave.Paa Asna, Ch 91103
Kurtz & Root Qsnpany e.P.O. Box 1119Apleton, WI 54912
1 70
Leland Electrosystems Inc. c.P.O. Box 128Vandalia, OH 45377
Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., Inc. C.Ocean Systems, San Diego3929 Calle Fortunada
*San Diego, CA 92123
. Louis Allis Company c.Sm., Dept. TR
427 East Stewart StreetMilwaukee, WI 53201
Martin Marietta Aerospace c.
P.O. Box 5837 MP508ATTN: E. Warren Spahr
4Tech Dir, R&D Elec LaoOrlando, FL 32855
Morse Industrial Products C.Borg-Warner Corporation6291 Barfield Road, Suite 102Atlanta, GA 30328
'p.ftf
NOVA Electric Manufacturing Co. c.263 Hillside AvenueNutley, NJ 07110
Power Energy Industries c.,e.17115 Kingsview AvenueCarson, CA 90746
Power Engineering c.6879 Fashion Hills Blvd.San Diego, CA 92111
Powertronic Systems, Incorporated c. ,d.P.O. Box 29109New Orleans, LA 701E9
171.I7
.. -. . ... . I. .' *, . t %f j" .... .* . . . ..f * .~ -* . *: " f. .\ ~ . ". .. '... ' - t
Raytheon Campany c.Hartwell RoadBedford, MA 01730
Safety Electrical Eguipment Corporation c.26 Barnes Park Road, NorthP.O. Box 798Wallingford, CT 06492
Simmonds Precision, Engine Systems a.,c.Norwich-Oxford Road
-* P.O. Box 310Norwich, NY 13815
Tech Systems Corporation c.Precise Power Systems Division402 Watertown RoadThomaston, CT 06787
Teledyne Inet a., c.,d.,e.2750 W. Lamita Blvd.Torrance, CA 90509
Topaz Electronics Division a. ,e. ,e.6291 Bartield Road, Suite 102Atlanta, GA 30328
United Technologies c.Power Systems DivisionP.O. Box 109South Windsor, CT 06074
Lhitron Corporation c. ,d. ,e.Attn: Mr. (uck SitesP.O. Box 2159Garland, TX 75041
VARO, Incorporated a. ,c. ,e.Power Systems Division2201 W. Walnut StreetP.O. Box 401267Garland, TX 75040
172I
W E Industrial C.3036 Alt. BoulevardDept. AGrand Island, NY 14072
Westinghouse Electric Corporation c. ,d.,e." P.O. Box 989
Lima, OH 45802
William I. Horlick Co., Inc. C.266 Summer StreetSouth Boston, MA 02210
'173.,.
-,4-.
.4..
~~173 f
AEG Telefunken b. ,c.Aussenstelle Koblenz 1Rheinstr. 17Postfach 107D 5400 Koblenz 2
.. Attn: Mr. Schneider.: Federal Republic of Germany
.s.
Allanson Manufacturing Crmpany Limited b.,c.33 Cranfield Road
* Toronto, Ontario, CanadaM4B 3H2
. Brown Boveri Canada Inc. b.,c.Walter Flex Strasse 1D 5300 Bonn 1Attn: Mr. DmuermuthFederal Republic of Germany
CEAG Licht and Stronversogungstechnik GmbH d.(for Brown, Boveri, Bonn)Abt. MV24770 Soest - Postfach 78
CTS of Canada Limited b.,c.,d.,e.80 Thonas Street
.4 Streetsville, Ontario, CanadaL5M 1Y9
Cullen Detroit Diesel Allison Ltd h.P.O. Box 82100Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5C 5p6
Delta Enterprises (Sarnia) Limited b. ,c.P.O. Box 2049177 Samuel StreetSarnia, Ontario, Canada
Exide Canada Inc. b. ,c.5200 Dixie Road, Unit 20Mississauga, Ontario, CanadaL4W 1W2
174
Firma Benning b.,c.Muensterstr.
135
D 4290 BucholtAttn: Mr. BorkersFederal Republic of Germany
Firma Industrie Autamation b.,c.Am Unter Gruenen 6D 7801 March - BuchheimAttn: Mr. KartscherFederal Republic of Germany
Leroy Scmer Canada Limited b.,c.337 rue Deslauriers
Montreal, Quebec, CanadaH4N 1W2
Mawdsley' s LTD d.,e.DursleyGloucestershire GL 115AE England
Nife-Powertronics Corporation b. ,c.* 125 Nantucket Blvd.
Scarborough, Ontario, CanadaMlP 2N8
Siemens AG b. ,c.Abt. E
481
Postfach 3240D 5820 Erlangen 2Attn: Mr. BaumFederal Republic ot Germany
Staticon Limited b. ,c.390 Tapscott Road, Unit 6Scarborough, Ontario, CanadaMlB 2Y9
Teleccm Power Corporation b. ,c.2779 Lake City
Way
Burnaby, British Olizmnbia, CanadaV5A 2Z8
175
". . - -- --
Willett Mfg. Comupany, a division ofA.C. Duce Electric Ltd. b. ,c.P.O. Box 340937 Eva StreetFatevan, Saskatchewan, CanadaS4A 2A4
~176
Key to Appendix Ea. Responded to CBD Solicitationb. Source obtained from Embassy or Liason officec. Letter of request, questionnaire sent to companyd. Provided data via questionnairee. Provided data sheets
- f. Returned to senderg. Responded, not presently in this field
* h. Furnished data on engine-generator sets only
% 17
177/
'p % % , •% " , •"
N
5 d
DISTRIBUTION FOR REPORT 2395
'K No. Capies Addressee No. Copies Addressee
Department of Defense
I Director, Technical Information I DirectorDefense Advanced Research Defense Nuclear Agency
Projects Agency ATTN: TITL1400 Wilson Blvd Washington, DC 20305Arlington, VA 22209
12 Defense Technical Information 2 DOD Project Manager MobileCenter Electric Power
Cameron Station ATI'N: DRCPM-MEPAlexandria, VA 22314 7500 Backlick Road
Springfield, VA 22150
1 Commander I CommanderUS Army Test and US Army Troop Support
Evaluation Command CommandAMlN: DRSTE-CT-A ATTN: DRSTS-TC, DRSTS-TIBAberdeen Proving Ground, MD 4300 Goodfellow Boulevard
21005 St. Louis, MO 63120
1 Commander I CommanderUS Army Logistics US Army Training and
Evaluation Agency Doctrine CommandATN: DALO-LEI ATTN: ATCD-MMNew Cumberland Army Depot Fort Monroe, VA 23651New Cumberland, PA 17070
I Commandant I HQDAUS Army Engineer School ATTN: DAMA-CSS,ATN: ATZA-TSM-G DAMO-RQS, DALO-WMFort Belvoir. VA 22060 Washington, DC 20310
,• CommanderUS Army Materiel Development 1 HQDA (DAMA-AOA-M)
and Readiness Command Washington, DC 20310ATTN: DRCDE-SS5001 Eisenhower Avenue HQDA (DAEN-RDL)Alexandria, VA 22333 Washington, DC 20314
Department of the Army
I Commander, HQ TRADOCATTN: ATEN-MEFort Monroe. VA 23651
HQDA (DALO-TSM)IWashington. DC 20310
I178
i "i . ,';,,'-' ,;'-, 7 ;'-:;-; :--;-,-. . ;:.-" -"' - -"" •o " :" -"""":"" ". . -, z. ': "" " ""•- - " ": -z , ; .... ,a. ."' "" - "-" .. ,., . .- -v .: .-,.,- -'%kelX ir
HQDA (DAEN-MPE-T) CommanderWashington, DC 20314 US Army Missile Research
and Development CommandATTN: DRSMI-RRRedstone Arsenal. AL 35809
Technical Library CommanderChemical Systems Laboratory US Army Aberdeen Proving GroundAbserdeen Proving Ground,MD 21010 ATTN: STEAP-MT-U (GE Branch)
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD21005
Director I DirectorUS Army Materiel Systems US Army Materiel Systems
Analysis Agency Analysis AgencyATIN: DRXSY-CM ATTN: DRXSY-MPAberdeen Proving Ground, MD Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
. 21005 21005
Director 1 CommanderUS Army Engineer Waterways US Army Troop Support Command
Experiment Station ATTN: DRSTS-MES (1)ATTN: Chief, Library Branch 4300 Goodfellow Blvd.
Technical Information Ctr St. Louis, MO 63120Vicksburg, MS 39180
Commander 2 Engineer RepresentativeUS Army Electronics Research USA Research and Standardization
and Development Command Group (Europe)Technical Library Division Box 65ATTN: DELSD-L FPO 09510Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703
HQDA 2 CommandantODCSLOG US Army Engineer SchoolDALO-TSE ATTN: ATZA-CDDRoom IE588 Fort Belvoir, VA 22060Pentagon, Washington, DC
20310
President I PresidentUS Army Airborne, US Army Armor and
Communications & Electronics Engineer BoardBoard ATTN: ATZK-AE-PD-E
ATTN: STEBF-ABTD Fort Knox, KY 40121Fort Bragg, NC 28307
Commander and Director I DirectorUSA FESA US Army TRADOC
", ATTN: FESA-TS Systems Analysis Activity
Fort Belvoir, VA 22060 ATTN: ATAA-SL (Tech Lib)White Sands Missile Range, NM
88002
179
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BELVOIR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER
.. Commander, STRBE-Z I Chief, Combined Arms SupportTechnical Director, STRBE-ZT Lab, STRBE-XAssoc Technical Director, STRBE-H Chief, Engineer Support Lab,Chief Engineer, STRBE-HE STRBE-NChief Scientist, STRBE-HS Chief Logistics Support LabProgram Planning, STRBE-HP STRBE-GProgram Support, STRBE-HR Chief, Mat, Fuels and LubricantsSystems Analysis, STRBE-HA Lab, STRBE-VCIRCULATE Director, Product A&T Directorate,
STRBE-TCIRCULATE
6 Engr Service Support Lab. 3 Electrical Equip. Div.STRBE-E STRBE-EA
20 Elect. Cont. & Analysis Br. 3 Tech Reports Ofc, STRBE-WPGSTRBE-EAC 3 Security Ofc (for liaison
2 Tech Library, STRBE-WC officers), STRBE-S1 Program Support, STRBE-HR I Public Affairs Ofc. STRBE-II Ofc of Chief Counsel, STRBE-L
Department of the Navy HQ USAF/LEEEU2 Commander, Chief, Utilities Branch
Naval Facilities Engineering Washington, DC 20330Command
Department of the NavyATTN: Code 032-B, 062200 Stovall St.Alexandria, VA 22332
1 Department of the Air Force
I HQ USAF/RDPTATTN: Mr. Allan EaffyWashington, DC 20330
1 US Air ForceHQ Air Force Engineering
& Services Ctr.Technical Library FL 7050Tyndall AFB, FL 32403
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