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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction....................................................................................... 3

Chapter 2: General Recommendations for all Breeds.................................. 3 Chapter 3: Breed Specific Commercial Dog Foods ...................................... 6

Chapter 4: Special Concerns for Breeds with a Tendency to Gain Weight Easily ...................................................................................................................... 9

Chapter 5: Breed Specific Diet Considerations........................................... 10 A............................................................................................................... 11 B............................................................................................................... 66 C............................................................................................................. 155 D............................................................................................................. 210 E............................................................................................................. 227 F ............................................................................................................. 246 G............................................................................................................. 255 H............................................................................................................. 292 I .............................................................................................................. 298 J ............................................................................................................. 317 K............................................................................................................. 328 L ............................................................................................................. 344 M ............................................................................................................ 365 N............................................................................................................. 394 O............................................................................................................. 412 P............................................................................................................. 420 Q............................................................................................................. 470 R............................................................................................................. 470 S............................................................................................................. 481 T ............................................................................................................. 524 U............................................................................................................. 541 V............................................................................................................. 541 W............................................................................................................ 543 X............................................................................................................. 564 Y............................................................................................................. 564 Z ............................................................................................................. 568

Chapter 6: Conclusions.................................................................................. 568 Annexure I: Some Important Tables ............................................................ 568


Chapter 1: Introduction

Is it just me or have things gotten complicated in the dog food section of pet stores

recently? Walk up and down the aisles and you’re likely to find foods promoted as

being made specifically for toy, small, medium, large, and extra large dogs and even

for particular breeds. Gone are the days when dog owners simply had to pick

between several different brands of adult or puppy food.

Many pet owners are overwhelmed by the choices now available. Do you really

have to feed a food designed for Labrador Retrievers to your Lab, is a diet for large

breeds sufficient, or will any high quality dog food do the trick? Moreover, what in

the world is the owner of a Dachshund – Shih Tzu – Pug cross supposed to do?

The rational behind feeding different diets to different types of dogs seems to make

sense on the surface. After all, our canine friends come in a myriad of shapes, sizes,

personalities, and energy levels, should they really all eat the same thing? Also,

some breeds certainly do have a higher incidence of particular health problems,

some of which can be managed at least in part with food. Why not design a diet for

a breed that could address these concerns? Let’s take a look at the pros and cons

of all the different food choices that are now available to dog owners.


Chapter 2: General Recommendations for all Breeds

The first thing to keep in mind is that despite all their breed-based differences, dogs

are still dogs. Yorkshire Terriers and Great Danes have more in common than their

outward appearances suggest. Therefore, certain recommendations apply to all

dogs regardless of their parentage.

ü Unless an owner is dedicated to feeding a nutritionally complete, home-

cooked food that is prepared from a recipe formulated by a veterinary

nutritionist, dogs should eat a complete and balanced, commercially prepared

food.

ü Because puppies have nutritional requirements that are different from adult

dogs, they need to eat food especially designed for them. Puppies that will

grow up to be over 50 pounds should eat large breed puppy food (more on

this later).

ü Most adult dogs should eat “adult” food, not an “all-life stages” food that has

been formulated to cover the relatively greater needs of growing puppies and

pregnant and nursing females. These “all stages” foods are too nutrient and

calorie dense for long-term feeding to many adult dogs.

ü Feed your dog an amount of food that keeps him slim.

ü Clean water needs to be available at all times.

Because all dogs, regardless of breed or size, do have similar basic dietary needs,

the Association of American Feed Control Officers (AAFCO) has developed nutrient

profiles for canine adult maintenance foods and diets designed for growth and

reproduction. These are the minimum standards that most pet food companies use

to formulate their products. If a dog food label claims that a product provides

“complete” or “balanced” nutrition (or something along those lines), the food must

meet AAFCO standards or have successfully completed a feeding trial. The

following table contains the AAFCO standards for some nutrients that are of frequent

interest to pet owners.


Adult Maintenance

minimum

Growth and

Reproduction

minimum

Maximum for

both life

stages

protein

(% dry matter)

18 22 N/A

fat

(% dry matter)

5 8 N/A

calcium (Ca)

(% dry matter)

0.6 1 2.5

phosphorus (P)

(% dry matter)

0.5 0.8 1.6

Ca:P ratio 1:1 1:1 2:1

Be careful when comparing nutrient recommendations, which are presented on a dry

matter basis, and food labels, which are reported on an as fed basis. To convert

from as fed to dry matter, find the percent moisture that is reported on the label’s

guaranteed analysis, and subtract that number from 100. This is the percent dry

matter for the food. Next divide the nutrient percentage on the label that you are

interested in by the percent dry matter for the food and multiply by 100. The

resulting number is the nutrient percentage on a dry matter basis. For example, a

label might list the following in its guaranteed analysis:

• crude protein (min.) 21%

• crude fat (min.) 12%

• crude fiber (max.) 5%

• moisture (max.) 10%

To calculate the food’s protein level on a dry matter basis, your calculations in this

case would be 100-10=90 and then 21/90 x 100 = 23%. Converting nutrient levels to

a dry matter basis can also be used to compare foods containing very different

amounts of water (e.g., canned and dry formulations).


AAFCO has not developed nutrient profiles for dogs that fall into any category other

than adult maintenance or growth and reproduction. Therefore, when a company

claims that one of their foods is designed especially for “seniors,” “active” pets, or a

certain size or breed of dog, they are pretty much free to alter the nutrient profile of

the food in any way they want as long as it still meets the AAFCO standards for adult

maintenance or growth and reproduction. Owners need to understand that there are

no universally accepted criteria over what changes might make a food better for

certain sizes or breeds of dogs.

So, if AAFCO only has two nutrient profiles why do some food companies make so

many different kinds of food? There are probably two answers to this question. For

the cynics among us, the answer revolves around shelf space and marketing. If a

company only produces two types of food, they could easily be stocked on a small,

out-of-the-way shelf and a potential buyer might walk right by without even noticing

them. However, a company that makes many types of food requires a large display

that will more readily attract a consumer’s attention. Also, dog owners are more

likely to pay attention to advertising that focuses on a specific characteristic of their

pet, whether it be age, size, activity level, or breed.

On the other hand, remember that AAFCO’s nutrient profiles set only minimum

standards for what is an acceptable food for growth and reproduction or

maintenance. There is certainly room for improving the nutritional value of a dog

food by adding ingredients that are not recognized as essential by AAFCO but could

nonetheless provide some benefit, fine-tuning the amounts of particular nutrients

provided in the diet, or by using higher-quality ingredients. Owners should just keep

in mind that the food companies’ claims may be overstated and not backed up by

rigorous research.

Chapter 3: Breed Specific Commercial Dog Foods

Some food manufacturers have taken the concept of specialized foods one step

further by producing diets targeted towards individual breeds. What these

companies have done is to take a look at some popular breeds of dogs with common


health problems that either are related to diet or can be managed at least to some

degree with food. For example, the Royal Canin Company makes a Miniature

Schnauzer formula and makes the following assertions:

The Miniature Schnauzer is a unique breed, with characteristics that

can benefit from precise, customized nutrition. Royal Canin Miniature

Schnauzer 25 addresses the Miniature Schnauzer’s needs – including

low fat coupled with L-Carnitine to reduce fat in the bloodstream as

well as the accumulation of cholesterol; sodium tripolyphosphate and

specialized kibbles to help reduce dental plaque and limit tartar

formation; and a patented complex of B vitamins, amino acids and

chelated minerals to reinforce the skin barrier and reduce

inflammation.

Miniature Schnauzers do indeed have a higher than normal incidence of increased

levels of fat in their bloodstream, and part of the treatment for this condition is to feed

a low fat food. However, it does not necessarily follow that all Miniature Schnauzers

should be fed a diet low in fat. If your dog does not have this condition, feeding a low

fat food is not beneficial, and may in fact be harmful if your pet has trouble

maintaining his weight. In addition, Miniature Schnauzers with high fat levels in their

bloodstream may need to eat a food that is even more fat restricted than is the Royal

Canin product to manage their condition successfully.

Royal Canin also makes foods for Boxers, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers,

German Shepherd Dogs, Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, Pugs, Dachshunds, Poodles,

Shih Tzus, Chihuahuas, and Yorkshire Terriers. Additionally, the company has

puppy, “baby dog,” weight control, senior, adult, indoor adult, indoor puppy, fussy

eater, and active formulations available in various weight categories. Wow!

What’s not to like? All of the claims made on behalf of these various diets sound

pretty good. After all, an owner of a gassy Bulldog would have to be pretty resilient

not to be tempted to try a food that advertises it “reduces flatulence.” But, pet

owners should never be under the impression that any one food is ideal for every

http://qa.royalcanin.us/products/productdetail.aspx?ID=14

http://qa.royalcanin.us/products/productdetail.aspx?ID=14


individual in a group. If you have a Bulldog with gas problems, or frankly any dog

with gas problems, go ahead and try Royal Canin’s Bulldog formula and if it works

and your pet seems to be thriving, fabulous. If however, you put your dog on a

breed-specific food and he doesn’t do well, do not hesitate to switch to another,

probably equally appropriate diet that makes no breed-based claims.

Eukanuba is another company making breed specific foods. They cater to Yorkshire

Terriers, Dachshunds, Spaniels, Rottweilers, Boxers, Labrador Retrievers, and

German Shepherd Dogs as well as having puppy, adult, senior, and weight control

formulas available in some or all of their small, medium, and large breed categories.

But, if you look closely at the products’ ingredient lists and guaranteed analyses, they

are oftentimes not as different as you might think. For example, the first five

ingredients listed on Eukanuba’s Labrador Retriever food label are chicken, corn

meal, ground whole grain sorghum, ground whole grain barley, and chicken

byproduct meal while for their Rottweiler formula the order is chicken, chicken

byproduct meal, corn meal, ground whole grain sorghum, and ground whole grain

barley. The first five ingredients in the Yorkshire Terrier diet are essentially the same

as the Rottweiler formula except for the substitution of brewer’s rice for barley in the

number five slot. The company’s health claims can also be confusing. The

description of the Labrador Retriever food talks about the importance of weight

management for this breed while the topic is not touched upon for Rottweilers, but

the Lab food is actually more calorie rich (350 kcal/cup) than is the Rottie food (325

kcal/cup). Granted both of the diets for these large breeds are lower in energy than

is the Yorkie formula, which comes in at 458 kcal/cup.

Don’t get me wrong, I do not mean to convey that any of these breed specific diets

are bad. They are made by companies that have well-deserved reputations for

producing excellent dog foods. Because of this, they are certainly worthy of

consideration. However, do not be drawn in by the hype. An individual dog may do

just as well, or even better, on another high-quality food made by a different

manufacturer.


Chapter 4: Special Concerns for Breeds with a Tendency to

Gain Weight Easily

Obesity is an extremely common problem for all dogs, regardless of breed or size.

Many different “diet” dog foods are available from your local pet supply store, but

because the use of words like “diet,” “light,” and “weight-loss” is not currently

regulated, you should carefully examine a food’s label to make sure it is right for your

dog before making a purchase.

A pet food’s caloric density is the most important value to look at. This information is

presented on the label as the number of kilocalories (kcal) per kilogram of food. A

kilocalorie is the same as a “calorie” as the word is commonly used in human

nutrition, and a kilogram is equal to 2.2 pounds. Many manufacturers also provide

this information in a more useful kcal per cup format. Determine how many calories

your pet is currently eating and then compare this to the number of calories he would

be getting if you followed the feeding guide on the new food’s label. Your goal is to

find a product that allows you to feed a good-sized meal that will satisfy your dog’s

appetite while still reducing his caloric intake by around 15%.

Find about your Dog's calorie intake from http://www.trainpetdog.com/calorie-calc.html To decrease the caloric density of their weight-loss products, manufacturers reduce

the amount of fat in the diet. In general, dogs that are dieting should eat a food that

has between 7% and 12% fat on a dry matter basis. This information is presented

on the label in the guaranteed analysis. If this was the only change however, many

dogs would be left feeling hungry after their meals. Therefore, many food companies

add more fiber to their weight loss foods to increase the amount a dog can eat

without significantly raising the number of calories per meal. Unfortunately, dogs that

eat high fiber foods produce greater amounts of feces and sometimes get a little bit

“gassy.” Other food companies “puff up” their dry kibble with air to increase the size

of the meal and the amount of time a dog spends at the food bowl. In this case, a

dog’s fecal volume should not be greatly increased, but some pets may not be

http://www.trainpetdog.com/calorie-calc.html

http://www.trainpetdog.com/calorie-calc.html


satisfied eating a low fat food without the added fiber. You should feel free to try

different weight loss formulations to find out which food works best for your dog.


Chapter 5: Breed Specific Diet Considerations

A

Affenpinscher

Afghan Hound

Airedale Terrier

Akbash

Akita

Alaskan Husky

Alaskan Klee Kai

Alaskan Malamute

American BullDog

American Eskimo

American Foxhound

American Hairless Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier

Anatolian Shepherd

Argentine Dogo

Armant

Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Kelpie

Australian Shepherd

Australian Terrier

Affenspinscher Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely

on a dog’s size or breed is tricky, dog owners should not think

that every individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t


occur as a pet ages. There are certain circumstances when altering the composition

of a dog’s food is a good idea. Affenpinscher is a small dog breed. In general, small

dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.

Puppies All young, rapidly growing dogs need to eat puppy food, and picking the right type is

important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Affenpinschers can do

well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles

and high levels of fat and protein specifically for the small breeds. You can try those

with your Affen.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Affen

puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old, after

which time they can eat twice daily. In most cases, offering measured portions at

specific meal times is the best way to feed a dog so that his appetite can be closely

monitored and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity. In case you have

an extremely small sized Affen puppy, you may need to have food constantly

available, particularly if you are away for long periods of time. Such small sized dogs

are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), a condition that can be

prevented if they eat frequently.

When to switch from puppy to adult food is another question commonly asked by dog

owners. The answer depends on how large the dog will be when it grows up. The

goal is to feed puppy food until a dog has reached approximately 80% of its ideal,

adult weight. At this point, the rate at which the animal is growing greatly slows

down, which lessens the need for increased levels of energy, protein, and other

nutrients. Affen puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.

Adults Once dogs have reached adulthood, their nutritional needs are fairly similar

regardless of their size or breed. Nonetheless, many dog food companies make

small breed adult formulas in addition to their traditional adult maintenance food in an

attempt to address typical health problems and sell more product than their

competitors.


Affenpinschers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to

make their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In this way, they can get a

lot of nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some companies also advertise that

they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Affens. This is

all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Affen has a good

appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered an exceptionally tasty,

calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Affenpinscher dogs is their

dental health. Affen puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,

and periodontal disease as they get older, and many companies say that they add

ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Affens clean their own

teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by good research in some

but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an independent

group that has set up standards for pet products that claim to help control dental

disease. If a product displays the VOHC seal you can be sure that it has met their

criteria and is clinically proven to reduce the severity of plaque and tartar buildup and

periodontal disease when used regularly. Over-the-counter products for dogs that

have been approved by the VOHC include:

• Del Monte Tartar Check Dog Biscuits

• Science Diet Oral Care Diet for Dogs

• Iams Chunk Dental Defense Diet for Dogs

• Eukanuba Adult Maintenance Diet for Dogs

• Vetradent 'Bluechews' and “Baby Bluechews”

• Canine Greenies - includes Original, Lite and Senior varieties

• Diamond Foods Bright Bites and Checkups Chews for Dogs - all sizes

• Healthymouth anti-plaque water additive

Other approved products are also available through veterinarians, but dog owners

should remember that regular tooth brushing is always the most effective way to

maintain their pet’s oral health.


Seniors AAFCO does not have a separate nutrient profile for older dogs, but many food

companies do offer diets specifically designed for these pets. The products differ a

bit in how they address the concerns of older animals, but in general they contain

lower levels of fat to help prevent obesity, and moderate levels of protein aimed at

maintaining muscle mass while not overworking the kidneys, the organ responsible

for excreting the waste products of protein digestion.

Other than fat and protein levels, the nutrient profile for a senior food will probably be

very similar to that of a diet for younger adults. In fact, many companies simply

continue the characteristics of their maintenance lines into their senior formulations

for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Affens in addition to

their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets, the manufacturer

advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with various aspects of the aging process

and formulates the kibbles in such a way as to help prevent dental disease. The

biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It is higher in case of small breed

food (383 kcal/cup), the regular version being 343 kcal/cup.

Even though the differences between adult maintenance and senior foods are not

very profound, most veterinarians still recommend that owners make a diet change

when pets get older. Because dogs mature at different rates based on their size, the

age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general,

Affenpinschers should be switched when they turn eight.

Special Needs Based on Living Conditions Sometimes a dog’s living conditions can create out-of-the-ordinary dietary needs.

Affenpinschers may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box

or pads for elimination, and a diet that produces loose, voluminous, or exceptionally

smelly feces would be very undesirable. Some of the foods marketed for toy breeds

are designed to address these issues, but any low fiber food made from high quality

and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Affens may get

little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could certainly help with weight

control despite its other, less-desirable effects.


Afghan Hound

Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely



occur as a pet ages. There are certain circumstances when

altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Afghan

Hound is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as

adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Afghan puppies, in particular,

benefit from eating a food that has been designed specifically for them. These dogs

are prone to developmental orthopedic diseases like hip dysplasia, and abnormally

rapid growth rates increase their risk. Large breed puppy foods have a lower fat

content and therefore a lower caloric density than do typical puppy foods. This slows

growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Afghan puppy.

Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you should better give

it a puppy food having fat content of between 8% and 12% on a dry matter basis.

Eating a food with too much calcium and phosphorus and a high calcium to

phosphorus ratio can also put your Afghan puppy at risk for developmental

orthopedic diseases. Therefore, manufacturers lower and carefully balance the

amount of calcium and phosphorus in these foods.

Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Afghan

puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a very

large role as well, but if you feed an appropriate diet, never use calcium

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Afghan-Hound/about-afghan-hound.html


supplements, and keep your dog active and on the thin side of normal, you have

gone a long way towards keeping your pet’s bones healthy.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Afghan

Hounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most

cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your

Afghan puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats

controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Afghan Hounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.



large breed adult formulas in addition to their traditional adult maintenance food in an


competitors.

Afghan Hounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food

manufacturers acknowledge this by adding their oral care innovations to their large

breed formulas as well. However, the focus of most large breed adult dog foods is

on joint health and preventing weight gain. Many of these diets include glucosamine

and other ingredients that help protect and heal cartilage and/or increase the quantity

and quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very important part of treating

Afghan Hounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food

is not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your

Afghan Hound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking

the most effective formulation and dose while also choosing the right food for your

pet.











for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Afghan

Hounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,

the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with various aspects of

the aging process and formulates the kibbles in such a way as to help prevent dental

disease. These formulas also contain glucosamine, a joint protectant like regular

formulas. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It is much less in

case of large breed food (293 kcal/cup), the regular version being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Afghan

Hounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Afghan Hounds, are at risk of

a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat. Many

factors play a role in determining if or when an individual might bloat, and some of

them have to do with diet and feeding methods. The nutritional needs of individuals

prone to GDV are no different from those of other dogs, but you need to manage


your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Afghan Hound will

develop GDV, follow these guidelines:

• feed two to four meals daily.

• encourage your dog to eat slowly. Place large rocks in his food bowl so that

he has to pick around them to get a small mouthful of food. If there is more

than one dog in the house, separate them at mealtimes to reduce any sense

of competition.

• Do not mix water with dry kibble. There is some evidence that this can

increase the risk of bloat.

• Do not exercise your dog one hour before and two hours after eating.

Airedale Terrier

Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on

a dog’s size or breed is tricky, dog owners should not think that

every individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t occur

as a pet ages. There are certain circumstances when altering the

composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Airedale Terrier is a large dog breed.

Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Airedale puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Airedale puppy.





phosphorus ratio can also put your Airedale puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Airedale





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults.

Airedale Terriers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.

In most cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to

feed your Airedale puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the

amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Airedale Terriers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Airedale Terriers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Airedale Terriers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Airedale Terrier a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in

picking the most effective formulation and dose while also choosing the right food for

your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior

Airedale Terriers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the

two diets, the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with various

aspects of the aging process and formulates the kibbles in such a way as to help

prevent dental disease. These formulas also contain glucosamine, a joint protectant

like regular formulas. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It is much

less in case of large breed food (293 kcal/cup), the regular version being 343

kcal/cup.





age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Airedale

Terriers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Airedale Terriers, are at risk

of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat.

Many factors play a role in determining if or when an individual might bloat, and

some of them have to do with diet and feeding methods. The nutritional needs of

individuals prone to GDV are no different from those of other dogs, but you need to

manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Airedale

Terrier will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Akbash Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Akbash is

a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around 100

pounds or even more.



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Akbash puppies, in particular,



rapid growth rates increase their risk. Giant breed puppy foods have a lower fat


growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Akbash puppy.


it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Akbash puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Akbash





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Akbash

Dogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Akbash puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats







nutrients. Akbash Dogs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.



regardless of their size or breed. Nonetheless, many dog food companies make giant

breed adult formulas in addition to their traditional adult maintenance food in an


competitors.

Akbash Dogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers

acknowledge this by adding their oral care innovations to their giant breed formulas

as well. However, the focus of most giant breed adult dog foods is on joint health and

preventing weight gain. Many of these diets include glucosamine and other

ingredients that help protect and heal cartilage and/or increase the quantity and

quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very important part of treating

Akbash Dogs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is

not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your

Akbash a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the

most effective formulation and dose while also choosing the right food for your pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Akbash

Dogs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,




disease. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It is much less in case

of giant breed food, the regular version being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Akbash

Dogs should be switched at about five years of age.

Akita





composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Akita is a large dog breed. Large dogs

are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Akita puppies, in particular, benefit

from eating a food that has been designed specifically for them. These dogs are

prone to developmental orthopedic diseases like hip dysplasia, and abnormally rapid

growth rates increase their risk. Large breed puppy foods have a lower fat content

and therefore a lower caloric density than do typical puppy foods. This slows growth

to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Akita puppy. Since

standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you should better give it a

puppy food having fat content of between 8% and 12% on a dry matter basis.



phosphorus ratio can also put your Akita puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic

diseases. Therefore, manufacturers lower and carefully balance the amount of

calcium and phosphorus in these foods.

Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Akita





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Akitas

generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most cases,

offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Akita

puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats







nutrients. Akitas shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months old.





competitors.

Akitas are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers

acknowledge this by adding their oral care innovations to their large breed formulas

as well. However, the focus of most large breed adult dog foods is on joint health

and preventing weight gain. Many of these diets include glucosamine and other




Akitas with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Akita a

separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the most

effective formulation and dose while also choosing the right food for your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Akitas

in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets, the

manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with various aspects of the

aging process and formulates the kibbles in such a way as to help prevent dental







age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Akitas

should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Akitas, are at risk of a

potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat. Many




your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Akita will develop

GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Special Needs Based on Living Conditions

Akita is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to assist

people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough food to replace the calories that

they burn over the course of a day. If your Akita is extremely active, it may need to

eat foods high in fat so that every bite it takes is loaded with calories. These diets

should also be very digestible and have a little more protein than normal to support

muscle maintenance. Several commercially available foods meet these criteria

including Eukanuba Premium Performance, Royal Canin Active Special 25, Nutro

Natural Choice Adult High Energy, and ProPlan Performance Formula.


Alaskan Husky





composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Alaskan Husky is a medium breed dog.

In general, medium breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Alaskans can do well on a standard puppy food, some

manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and high levels of fat and protein

specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Alaskan Husky.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Alaskan

puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most

cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed a

dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats controlled

to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Alaskan puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

Adults

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Alaskan-Husky/about-alaskan-husky.html


Once dogs have reached adulthood, their nutritional needs are fairly similar


medium breed adult formulas in addition to their traditional adult maintenance food in

an attempt to address typical health problems and sell more product than their

competitors.










for variously sized dogs. Looking closely at those foods often reveals, however, that

they are not very different from one another.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Alaskans

should be switched when they are at around seven.

Alaskan Klee Kai






altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Alaskan Klee Kai is a

medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that mature between

20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Klee Kai dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Klee Kai.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Klee

Kai puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In

most cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed

a dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats







nutrients. Klee Kai puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Klee Kai

dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Alaskan Malamute





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Alaskan

Malamute is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55

pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Malamute puppies, in particular,




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Alaskan-Malamute/about-alaskan-malamute.html



growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Malamute puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Malamute puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your

Malamute puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays

a very large role as well, but if you feed an appropriate diet, never use calcium




Malamutes generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Malamute puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount

he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Malamutes shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.






competitors.

Malamutes are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Malamutes with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not

the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your

Labrador a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Malamutes in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two

diets, the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with various





kcal/cup.





age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Malamutes


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Malamutes, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Labrador will develop






of competition.





Alaskan Malamute is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various

tasks to assist people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough food to replace

the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Malamute is extremely

active, it may need to eat foods high in fat so that every bite it takes is loaded with

calories. These diets should also be very digestible and have a little more protein

than normal to support muscle maintenance. Several commercially available foods


meet these criteria including Eukanuba Premium Performance, Royal Canin Active

Special 25, Nutro Natural Choice Adult High Energy, and ProPlan Performance

Formula.

American BullDog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea.

American Bulldog is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55

pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. American Bulldog puppies, in

particular, benefit from eating a food that has been designed specifically for them.

These dogs are prone to developmental orthopedic diseases like hip dysplasia, and

abnormally rapid growth rates increase their risk. Large breed puppy foods have a

lower fat content and therefore a lower caloric density than do typical puppy foods.

This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your

American Bulldog puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%

fat, you should better give it a puppy food having fat content of between 8% and 12%

on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your American Bulldog puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/American-BullDog/about-american-bulldog.html



American Bulldog puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.

Genetics plays a very large role as well, but if you feed an appropriate diet, never

use calcium supplements, and keep your dog active and on the thin side of normal,

you have gone a long way towards keeping your pet’s bones healthy.


American Bulldogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are

growing. In most cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best

way to feed your American Bulldog puppy so that his appetite can be closely

monitored and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. American Bulldogs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

American Bulldogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






American Bulldogs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the

food is not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give


your Labrador a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.











American Bulldogs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, American

Bulldogs should be switched when they are at six years of age.


American Eskimo Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





American Eskimo is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those

that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although American Eskimo dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,

some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and high levels of fat and protein

specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your American

Eskimo.


American Eskimo puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed a dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he

eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. American Eskimo puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/American-Eskimo/about-american-eskimo.html






competitors.
















Eskimo dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Can Diet Help with Tear and Saliva Stains?

Owners of American Eskimo white dogs often want to know what they can do about

the discolored fur under their pets’ eyes and around their mouths. Tears and saliva

contain a pigment called porphyrin that turns a reddish-brown color when exposed to

air. If you suspect that your dog is unwell (e.g., has a red or painful eye along with


excessive tear formation), see a veterinarian immediately. Otherwise, the staining is

simply a cosmetic issue. In general, dietary changes have little effect on porphyrin

staining, although some owners report improvement after switching to premium pet

foods or offering only distilled water. Simply wiping your dog’s eyes with a warm, wet

cloth will minimize the discoloration in this area. For more aggressive treatment, talk

to your veterinarian about the advisability of using certain types of antibiotics (e.g.,

tylosin) or try a cleaning and bleaching solution safe for use around the eyes and

mouth.

American Foxhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





American Foxhound is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over

55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Foxhound puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Foxhound puppy.



http://www.trainpetdog.com/American-Foxhound/about-american-foxhound.html



phosphorus ratio can also put your Foxhound puppy at risk for developmental




Foxhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Foxhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Foxhound puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Foxhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Foxhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers







Foxhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Foxhound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Foxhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Foxhounds



American Hairless Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on




composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. American Hairless

Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less

than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although American Hairless

Terriers can do well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with

small kibbles and high levels of fat and protein specifically for the small breeds. You

can try those with your American Hairless Terrier.


American Hairless puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six

months old, after which time they can eat twice daily. In most cases, offering

measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed a dog so that his

appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats controlled to prevent

obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized American Hairless puppy, you

may need to have food constantly available, particularly if you are away for long

periods of time. Such small sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar

levels), a condition that can be prevented if they eat frequently..






http://www.trainpetdog.com/American-Hairless-Terrier/about-american-hairless-terrier.html


nutrients. American Hairless puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9

and 12 months of age.





competitors.

American Hairless Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers

tend to make their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In this way, they

can get a lot of nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some companies also

advertise that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy

American Hairless Terriers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky

eater, but if your American Hairless Terrier has a good appetite, he might start

having weight problems if offered an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to American Hairless Terrier dogs

is their dental health. American Hairless puppies do commonly develop dental

plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and periodontal disease as they get older, and many

companies say that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to

help American Hairless Terriers clean their own teeth while they chew. These

assertions are backed up by good research in some but not all cases. The

Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an independent group that has set up

standards for pet products that claim to help control dental disease. If a product

displays the VOHC seal you can be sure that it has met their criteria and is clinically

proven to reduce the severity of plaque and tartar buildup and periodontal disease

when used regularly. Over-the-counter products for dogs that have been approved

by the VOHC include:






















for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior American Hairless

Terriers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,



disease. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It is higher in case of

small breed food (383 kcal/cup), the regular version being 343 kcal/cup.





Hairless Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.


Hairless Dogs

Without the protective barrier of fur, so-called hairless dogs like the American

Hairless Terrier, are prone to skin dryness and irritation. Topical treatments are

difficult to use and not very effective, and frequent bathing can make the problem

even worse. Thankfully, adding certain types of fatty acids to your pet’s diet is an

excellent way to decrease inflammation and moisturize the skin from the inside out.

Both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids play a role and the ratio between the two is

very important, so look for a premium brand of dog food that balances these two

additives (i.e., a sensitive skin formula) or use a separate fatty acid supplement in

addition to your pet’s regular diet.

American Staffordshire Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





American Staffordshire Terrier is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh

in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. AmStaff puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your AmStaff puppy.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/American-Staffordshire-Terrier/about-american-staffordshire-terrier.html





phosphorus ratio can also put your AmStaff puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your AmStaff






American Staffordshires generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your AmStaff puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and

the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. American Staffordshires shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.





competitors.


American Staffordshires are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






American Staffordshires with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in

the food is not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you

give your American Staffordshire a separate joint supplement, you can have greater

flexibility in picking the most effective formulation and dose while also choosing the

right food for your pet.











American Staffordshires in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each

of the two diets, the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with

various aspects of the aging process and formulates the kibbles in such a way as to

help prevent dental disease. These formulas also contain glucosamine, a joint

protectant like regular formulas. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per

cup. It is much less in case of large breed food (293 kcal/cup), the regular version

being 343 kcal/cup.






Staffordshires should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Anatolian Shepherd






Anatolian Shepherd is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog

breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Anatolian Shepherd puppies, in



abnormally rapid growth rates increase their risk. Giant breed puppy foods have a



Anatolian Shepherd puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to

25% fat, you should better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content



phosphorus ratio can also put your Anatolian Shepherd puppy at risk for

developmental orthopedic diseases. Therefore, manufacturers lower and carefully

balance the amount of calcium and phosphorus in these foods.


Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your

Anatolian Shepherd puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.





Anatolian Shepherds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Anatolian Shepherd puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Anatolian Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-

14 months old.





competitors.

Anatolian Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food

manufacturers acknowledge this by adding their oral care innovations to their giant

breed formulas as well. However, the focus of most giant breed adult dog foods is on

joint health and preventing weight gain. Many of these diets include glucosamine and

other ingredients that help protect and heal cartilage and/or increase the quantity and


Anatolian Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the



your Anatolian Shepherd a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility

in picking the most effective formulation and dose while also choosing the right food

for your pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior

Anatolian Shepherds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of

the two diets, the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with


help prevent dental disease. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It

is much less in case of giant breed food, the regular version being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Anatolian

Shepherds should be switched at about five years of age.


Anatolian Shepherd is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various



the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Anatolian Shepherd is

extremely active, it may need to eat foods high in fat so that every bite it takes is

loaded with calories. These diets should also be very digestible and have a little

more protein than normal to support muscle maintenance. Several commercially

available foods meet these criteria including Eukanuba Premium Performance, Royal

Canin Active Special 25, Nutro Natural Choice Adult High Energy, and ProPlan

Performance Formula.

Argentine Dogo






Argentine Dogo is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55

pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Dogo puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Dogo puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Dogo puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Argentine-Dogo/about-argentine-dogo.html




Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Dogo






Argentine Dogos generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.


feed your Dogo puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Argentine Dogos shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Argentine Dogos are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Argentine Dogos with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Argentine Dogo a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











Argentine Dogos in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Argentine

Dogos should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Armant





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Armant

is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Armant puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Armant puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Armant puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Armant







Armants generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Armant puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats







nutrients. Armants shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Armants are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Armants with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Armant a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Armants in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Armants


Australian Cattle Dog






Australian Cattle Dog is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are

those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Australian-Cattle-Dog/about-australian-cattle-dog.html



important. Although Australian Cattle Dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Australian

Cattle Dog.


Australian Cattle Dog puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they

are growing. In most cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is the

best way to feed a dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Australian Cattle Dog puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Australian

Cattle Dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Australian Kelpie





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Australian Kelpie is a


20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Australian Kelpie dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Australian

Kelpie.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Australian-Kelpie/about-australian-kelpie.html



Australian Kelpie puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Australian Kelpie puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.

















Kelpie dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Australian Shepherd






Australian Shepherd is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Aussie puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Aussie puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Aussie puppy at risk for developmental




Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Aussie






Australian Shepherds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Aussie puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Australian Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-

14 months old.





competitors.

Australian Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Australian Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Aussie a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.











Australian Shepherds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of






being 343 kcal/cup.





Shepherds should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Australian Terrier






Australian Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that

weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Australian Terriers can do



with your Australian Terrier.


Australian Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Australian Terrier puppy, you









nutrients. Australian Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9







competitors.

Australian Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Australian

Terriers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Australian Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if

offered an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Australian Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Australian Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,

gingivitis, and periodontal disease as they get older, and many companies say that

they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Australian

Terriers clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by

good research in some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council

(VOHC) is an independent group that has set up standards for pet products that

claim to help control dental disease. If a product displays the VOHC seal you can be

sure that it has met their criteria and is clinically proven to reduce the severity of

plaque and tartar buildup and periodontal disease when used regularly. Over-the-

counter products for dogs that have been approved by the VOHC include:






















for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Australian Terriers in

addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets, the









Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.

B

Barbet


Basenji

Basset Griffon

Basset Hound

Beagle

Bearded Collie

Beauceron

Bedlington Terrier

Belgian Sheepdog

Belgian Tervuren

Bergamasco

Berger Picard

Berger Pyrenees

Bernese Mountain Dog

Bichon Frise

Biewer

Black and Tan Coonhound

Black Russian Terrier

Bloodhound

Boerboel

Border Collie

Border Terrier

Borzoi

Boston Terrier

Boxer

Boykin Spaniel

Brandlbracke

Briard

Briquet

Brittany Dog

Brussels Griffon

Bull Mastiff

Bull Terrier


Barbet

Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based

solely on a dog’s size or breed is tricky, dog owners should

not think that every individual’s needs are identical or that

changes don’t occur as a pet ages. There are certain

circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s

food is a good idea. Barbet is a medium dog breed. In

general, medium dog breeds are those that mature

between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Barbets can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Barbet.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Barbet




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Barbet puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Barbet


Basenji






food is a good idea. Basenji is a medium dog breed. In


general, medium dog breeds are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Basenjis can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Basenji.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Basenji




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Basenji puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Basenji


Basset Griffon






food is a good idea. Basset Griffon is a medium dog breed.

In general, medium dog breeds are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Basset Griffons can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Basset Griffon.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Basset

Griffon puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Basset-Griffon/about-basset-griffon.html



feed a dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats







nutrients. Basset Griffon puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Basset

Griffon should be switched when they are at around seven.

Basset Hound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Basset Hound is a medium dog breed.

In general, medium dog breeds are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Basset Hounds can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Basset Hound.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Basset

Hound puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.









nutrients. Basset Hound puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Basset

Hound should be switched when they are at around seven.

Obesity in Basset Hounds

Basset Hounds are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Basset Hound is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after

being on a couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He or she can


prescribe foods that are much more fat and calorie restricted than those that are

available at pet stores, determine whether your dog is a candidate for medications

that might help with weight loss, and generally oversee your pet’s diet.

If you are trying to find a food that will help him avoid obesity, look for a diet that has

the same characteristics as the weight loss products: reduced caloric density, low fat

levels, and an increased amount of fiber. In fact, over-the-counter diet foods can be

used for weight-maintenance; dogs just need to eat a little more than they would if

they were trying to lose weight. Finally, remember that without sufficient exercise

and reducing the number of calories available from treats and table scraps,

maintaining a healthy weight is extremely difficult no matter what type of food your

dog is eating.

If your Basset Hound is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have

obesity issues. A high fiber, low fat food can help in this situation as well, but when

temperatures drop, the pet’s caloric needs will increase. You must make sure that

your dog eats enough to maintain their weight when kenneled outside especially in

the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Basset Hounds, are at risk of

a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat. In

particular, if you own a Basset Hound that weighs less than 23 kg/50 lbs, the risk is

even greater. Many factors play a role in determining if or when an individual might

bloat, and some of them have to do with diet and feeding methods. The nutritional

needs of individuals prone to GDV are no different from those of other dogs, but you

need to manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your

Basset Hound will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Beagle





circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s food

is a good idea. Beagle is a medium dog breed. In general,

medium dog breeds are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Beagles can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Beagle.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Beagle




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Beagle puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Beagle


Obesity in Beagles

Beagles are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Beagle is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being on a

couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He or she can prescribe


foods that are much more fat and calorie restricted than those that are available at

pet stores, determine whether your dog is a candidate for medications that might

help with weight loss, and generally oversee your pet’s diet.








dog is eating.

If your Beagle is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity

issues. A high fiber, low fat food can help in this situation as well, but when



the winter.

Bearded Collie






food is a good idea. Bearded Collie is a medium dog breed.

In general, medium dog breeds are those that mature


Puppies

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bearded-Collie/about-bearded-collie.html


All young, rapidly growing dogs need to eat puppy food, and picking the right type is

important. Although Beardies can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Bearded Collie.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Beardie




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Beardie puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Bearded

Collie should be switched when they are at around seven.

Beauceron


solely on a dog’s size or breed is tricky, dog owners

should not think that every individual’s needs are identical

or that changes don’t occur as a pet ages. There are

certain circumstances when altering the composition of a

dog’s food is a good idea. Beauceron is a large dog

breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Beauceron puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Beauceron puppy.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Beauceron/about-beauceron.html





phosphorus ratio can also put your Beauceron puppy at risk for developmental




Beauceron puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Beaucerons generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Beauceron puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Beaucerons shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.


Beaucerons are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Beaucerons with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Beauceron a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Beaucerons in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.






Beaucerons should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Bedlington Terrier






food is a good idea. Bedlington Terrier is a medium dog

breed. In general, medium dog breeds are those that

mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Bedlington Terriers can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Bedlington

Terrier.


Bedlington Terrier puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bedlington-Terrier/about-bedlington-terrier.html


nutrients. Bedlington Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Bedlington

Terrier should be switched when they are at around seven.


Owners of Bedlington Terrier white dogs often want to know what they can do about












mouth.

Belgian Sheepdog






food is a good idea. Belgian Sheepdog is a large dog



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Belgian Sheepdog puppies, in






Belgian Sheepdog puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%





phosphorus ratio can also put your Belgian Sheepdog puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Belgian

Sheepdog puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Belgian

Sheepdogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Belgian Sheepdog puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Belgian Sheepdogs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-

14 months old.





competitors.


Belgian Sheepdogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Belgian Sheepdogs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Belgian Sheepdog a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility


for your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Belgian

Sheepdogs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.





age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Belgian

Sheepdogs should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Belgian Tervuren Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Belgian Tervuren is a large dog breed.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Belgian Tervuren puppies, in






Belgian Tervuren puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your Belgian Tervuren puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Belgian-Tervuren/about-belgian-tervuren.html


Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Belgian

Tervuren puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a

very large role as well, but if you feed an appropriate diet, never use calcium



Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Belgian

Tervurens generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Belgian Tervuren puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Belgian Tervurens shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Belgian Tervurens are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Belgian Tervurens with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the



your Belgian Tervuren a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Belgian

Tervurens in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Belgian

Tervurens should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Bergamasco






food is a good idea. Bergamasco is a large dog breed.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Bergamasco puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Bergamasco

puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you should

better give it a puppy food having fat content of between 8% and 12% on a dry

matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Bergamasco puppy at risk for developmental




Bergamasco puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics

plays a very large role as well, but if you feed an appropriate diet, never use calcium



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bergamasco/about-bergamasco.html



Bergamascos generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Bergamasco puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Bergamascos shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Bergamascos are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Bergamascos with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Bergamasco a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.












Bergamascos in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.





Bergamascos should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Berger Picard Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based




changes don’t occur as a pet ages. There are certain circumstances when altering

the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Berger Picard is a large dog breed.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Berger Picard puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Berger Picard



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Berger Picard puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Berger

Picard puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Berger

Picards generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Berger Picard puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount








nutrients. Berger Picards shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Berger Picards are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Berger Picards with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Berger Picard a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.











for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Berger

Picards in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Berger

Picards should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Berger Pyrenees Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Berger Pyrenees is a medium dog breed. In

general, medium dog breeds are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Berger Pyrenees dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Berger-Pyrenees/about-berger-pyrenees.html



specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Berger

Pyrenees.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Berger

Pyrenees puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Berger Pyrenees puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Berger

Pyrenees should be switched when they are at around seven.

Bernese Mountain Dog






food is a good idea. Bernese Mountain Dog is a large dog

breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55

pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Berner puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Berner puppy. Since

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bernese-Mountain-Dog/about-bernese-mountain-dog.html





phosphorus ratio can also put your Berner puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Berner






Bernese Mountain Dogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Berner puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Berners shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.


Bernese Mountain Dogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Bernese Mountain Dogs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in


give your Berner a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











Berners in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Bernese

Mountain Dogs should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Berners, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Bernese Mountain

Dog will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform

various tasks to assist people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough food to

replace the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Bernese

Mountain Dog is extremely active, it may need to eat foods high in fat so that every

bite it takes is loaded with calories. These diets should also be very digestible and

have a little more protein than normal to support muscle maintenance. Several

commercially available foods meet these criteria including Eukanuba Premium

Performance, Royal Canin Active Special 25, Nutro Natural Choice Adult High

Energy, and ProPlan Performance Formula.


Bichon Frise Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Bichon Frise is a small dog breed. In

general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-

grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Bichons can do well on a

standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and high

levels of fat and protein specifically for the small breeds. You can try those with your

Bichon.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Bichon





an extremely small sized Bichon puppy, you may need to have food constantly



prevented if they eat frequently..







nutrients. Bichon puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Bichons often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make their

diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In this way, they can get a lot of

nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some companies also advertise that they

make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Bichons. This is all

fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Bichon Frise has a

good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered an exceptionally

tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Bichon Frise dogs is their dental

health. Bichon puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and

periodontal disease as they get older, and many companies say that they add

ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Bichons clean their own





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Bichons in addition

to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets, the manufacturer








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Bichons

should be switched when they turn eight.


Obesity in Bichons

Bichons are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Bichon Frise is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being

on a couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He or she can











dog is eating.

If your Bichon Frise is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.


Owners of Bichon Frise white dogs often want to know what they can do about the

discolored fur under their pets’ eyes and around their mouths. Tears and saliva











mouth.

Biewer






is a good idea. Biewer is a small dog breed. In general,

small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Biewers can do well on a



Biewer.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Biewer





an extremely small sized Biewer puppy, you may need to have food constantly










nutrients. Biewer puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Biewers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make their



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Biewers. This is all

fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Biewer has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Biewer dogs is their dental

health. Biewer puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Biewers clean their own





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Biewers in addition










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Biewers


Black and Tan Coonhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Black and Tan Coonhound is a large

dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Black and Tan Coonhound puppies,

in particular, benefit from eating a food that has been designed specifically for them.




This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Black

and Tan Coonhound puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to

25% fat, you should better give it a puppy food having fat content of between 8% and

12% on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Black and Tan Coonhound puppy at risk for

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Black-and-Tan-Coonhound/about-black-and-tan-coonhound.html




Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Black

and Tan Coonhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Black

and Tan Coonhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Black and Tan Coonhound puppy so that his appetite can be

closely monitored and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Black and Tan Coonhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they

are 12-14 months old.





competitors.

Black and Tan Coonhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Black and Tan Coonhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them

in the food is not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you

give your Black and Tan Coonhound a separate joint supplement, you can have

greater flexibility in picking the most effective formulation and dose while also

choosing the right food for your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Black

and Tan Coonhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of






being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Black and

Tan Coonhounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Black Russian Terrier







is a good idea. Black Russian Terrier is a large dog breed.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Black Russian Terrier puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Black

Russian Terrier puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your Black Russian Terrier puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Black

Russian Terrier puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Black

Russian Terriers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.


feed your Black Russian Terrier puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored

and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Black Russian Terriers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.





competitors.

Black Russian Terriers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Black Russian Terriers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Black Russian Terrier a separate joint supplement, you can have greater













for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Black

Russian Terriers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Black

Russian Terriers should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Black Russian Terrier is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform


replace the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Black Russian

Terrier is extremely active, it may need to eat foods high in fat so that every bite it

takes is loaded with calories. These diets should also be very digestible and have a

little more protein than normal to support muscle maintenance. Several





Bloodhound






food is a good idea. Bloodhound is a large dog breed.

Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as

adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Bloodhound puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Bloodhound



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Bloodhound puppy at risk for developmental

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bloodhound/about-bloodhound.html





Bloodhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics





Bloodhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Bloodhound puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Bloodhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Bloodhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers







Bloodhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Bloodhound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.











Bloodhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.





Bloodhounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Bloodhounds, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Bloodhound will






of competition.




Boerboel






food is a good idea. Boerboel is a large dog breed. Large

dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Boerboel puppies, in particular,

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Boerboel/about-boerboel.html






growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Boerboel puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Boerboel puppy at risk for developmental




Boerboel puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a





Boerboels generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Boerboel puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Boerboels shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.






competitors.

Boerboels are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Boerboels with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Boerboel a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Boerboels in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two







kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Boerboels


Border Collie






food is a good idea. Border Collie is a medium breed dog.



important. Although Border Collie dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Border Collie.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Border

Collie puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Border-Collie/about-border-collie.html







nutrients. Border Collie puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Border

Collie dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Border Terrier






food is a good idea. Border Terrier is a small dog breed. In

general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than

20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Border Terriers can do



with your Border Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Border

Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,

after which time they can eat twice daily. In most cases, offering measured portions

at specific meal times is the best way to feed a dog so that his appetite can be

closely monitored and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity. In case you

have an extremely small sized Border Terrier puppy, you may need to have food

constantly available, particularly if you are away for long periods of time. Such small

sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), a condition that can

be prevented if they eat frequently..





http://www.trainpetdog.com/Border-Terrier/about-border-terrier.html



nutrients. Border Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Border Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Border


Border Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered

an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Border Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Border Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Border Terriers

clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by good

research in some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is

an independent group that has set up standards for pet products that claim to help

control dental disease. If a product displays the VOHC seal you can be sure that it

has met their criteria and is clinically proven to reduce the severity of plaque and

tartar buildup and periodontal disease when used regularly. Over-the-counter

products for dogs that have been approved by the VOHC include:






















for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Border Terriers in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Border



Borzoi Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Borzoi is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Borzoi puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Borzoi puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Borzoi puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Borzoi






Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Borzois


offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Borzoi








nutrients. Borzois shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Borzois are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Borzois with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Borzoi a













for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Borzois










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Borzois


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the Borzois, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Borzoi will develop







of competition.




Boston Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Boston Terrier is a small dog breed. In




important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Boston Terriers can do



with your Boston Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Boston






have an extremely small sized Boston Terrier puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Boston Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Boston Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Boston


Boston Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Boston Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Boston Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Boston Terriers





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Boston Terriers in










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Boston


Boxer






food is a good idea. Boxer is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Boxer puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Boxer puppy. Since



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Boxer/about-boxer.html



phosphorus ratio can also put your Boxer puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Boxer





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Boxers


offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Boxer








nutrients. Boxers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Boxers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers







Boxers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Boxer a












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Boxers










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Boxers



Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the Boxers, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Boxer will develop






of competition.





Boxer is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to

assist people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough food to replace the

calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Boxer is extremely active, it

may need to eat foods high in fat so that every bite it takes is loaded with calories.

These diets should also be very digestible and have a little more protein than normal

to support muscle maintenance. Several commercially available foods meet these

criteria including Eukanuba Premium Performance, Royal Canin Active Special 25,

Nutro Natural Choice Adult High Energy, and ProPlan Performance Formula.


Boykin Spaniel






food is a good idea. Boykin Spaniel is a medium breed

dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55

pound.


important. Although Boykin Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Boykin Spaniel.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Boykin

Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.









nutrients. Boykin Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Boykin-Spaniel/about-boykin-spaniel.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Boykin

Spaniel dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Brandlbracke






food is a good idea. Brandlbracke is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed

dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Brandlbracke dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Brandlbracke.


Brandlbracke puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Brandlbracke puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Brandlbracke/about-brandlbracke.html



competitors.
















Brandlbracke dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Briard

Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on a dog’s size or

breed is tricky, dog owners should not think that every individual’s needs are

identical or that changes don’t occur as a pet ages. There are certain circumstances

when altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Briard is a large dog


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Briard/about-briard.html



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Briard puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Briard puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Briard puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Briard





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Briards


offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Briard









nutrients. Briards shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Briards are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Briards with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Briard a












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Briards











age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Briards


Briquet






food is a good idea. Briquet is a medium breed dog. In

general, medium breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Briquet dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Briquet.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Briquet





to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Briquet puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Briquet


Brittany Dog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Brittany Dog is a medium breed dog.

In general, medium breed dogs are those that mature



important. Although Brittany dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Brittany Dog.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Brittany




to prevent obesity.







nutrients. Brittany puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Brittany



Brussels Griffon






dog’s food is a good idea. Brussels Griffon is a small dog

breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when

fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Brussels Griffons can do



with your Brussels Griffon.


Brussels Griffon puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Brussels Griffon puppy, you may

need to have food constantly available, particularly if you are away for long periods

of time. Such small sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), a

condition that can be prevented if they eat frequently..






http://www.trainpetdog.com/Brussels-Griffon/about-brussels-griffon.html


nutrients. Brussels Griffon puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Brussels Griffons often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Brussels

Griffons. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Brussels Griffon has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Brussels Griffon dogs is their

dental health. Brussels Griffon puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Brussels

Griffons clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by




























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Brussels Griffons in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Brussels

Griffons should be switched when they turn eight.



Brussels Griffons may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter

box or pads for elimination, and a diet that produces loose, voluminous, or

exceptionally smelly feces would be very undesirable. Some of the foods marketed

for toy breeds are designed to address these issues, but any low fiber food made

from high quality and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately,

Brussels Griffons may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could

certainly help with weight control despite its other, less-desirable effects.

Bull Mastiff






food is a good idea. Bull Mastiff is a giant dog breed. Giant

Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around

100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Bull Mastiff puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Bull Mastiff puppy.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bull-Mastiff/about-bull-mastiff.html





phosphorus ratio can also put your Bull Mastiff puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Bull

Mastiff puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Bull

Mastiffs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Bull Mastiff puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Bull Mastiffs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.


Bull Mastiffs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers





quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very important part of treating Bull

Mastiffs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Bull

Mastiff a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the











for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Bull

Mastiffs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Bull

Mastiffs should be switched at about five years of age.


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Bull Mastiff, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Bull Mastiff will






of competition.





Bull Mastiff is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to


calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Bull Mastiff is extremely






Formula.


Bull Terrier






food is a good idea. Bull Terrier is a large dog breed.


adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Bull Terrier puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Bull Terrier puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Bull Terrier puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Bull

Terrier puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bull-Terrier/about-bull-terrier.html




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Bull

Terriers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Bull Terrier puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Bull Terriers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Bull Terriers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers





quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very important part of treating Bull

Terriers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Bull

Terrier a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Bull










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Bull

Terriers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

C

Cairn Terrier

Canaan Dog

Cane Corso

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Carolina Dog

Catahoula

Caucasian Mountain Dog

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel


Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chihuahua

Chinese Crested

Chinese Shar-Pei

Chow Chow

Clumber Spaniel

Cocker Spaniel (American)

Cocker Spaniel (English)

Collie

Coton De Tulear

Curly-Coated Retriever

Cairn Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Cairn Terrier is a small dog breed. In


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Cairn Terriers can do well

on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and

high levels of fat and protein specifically for the small breeds. You can try those with

your Cairn Terrier.


Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Cairn





have an extremely small sized Cairn Terrier puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Cairn Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Cairn Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Cairn Terriers.

This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Cairn Terrier

has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered an

exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Cairn Terrier dogs is their dental

health. Cairn Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Cairn Terriers clean their

own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by good research in

some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an

independent group that has set up standards for pet products that claim to help


























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Cairn Terriers in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Cairn


Obesity in Cairn Terriers

Cairn Terriers are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Cairn Terrier is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being












dog is eating.


If your Cairn Terrier is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.


Some of Cairn Terrier dogs are light color. Owners of Cairn Terrier white dogs often

want to know what they can do about the discolored fur under their pets’ eyes and

around their mouths. Tears and saliva contain a pigment called porphyrin that turns

a reddish-brown color when exposed to air. If you suspect that your dog is unwell

(e.g., has a red or painful eye along with excessive tear formation), see a

veterinarian immediately. Otherwise, the staining is simply a cosmetic issue. In

general, dietary changes have little effect on porphyrin staining, although some

owners report improvement after switching to premium pet foods or offering only

distilled water. Simply wiping your dog’s eyes with a warm, wet cloth will minimize

the discoloration in this area. For more aggressive treatment, talk to your

veterinarian about the advisability of using certain types of antibiotics (e.g., tylosin) or

try a cleaning and bleaching solution safe for use around the eyes and mouth.

Canaan Dog






food is a good idea. Canaan Dog is a medium breed dog.




important. Although Canaan Dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Canaan Dog.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Canaan




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Canaan puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Canaan

Dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Cane Corso Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Cane Corso is a large dog breed.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Cane Corso puppies, in particular,






growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Cane Corso



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Cane Corso puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Cane

Corso puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Cane

Corsos generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Cane Corso puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Cane Corsos shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.






competitors.

Cane Corsos are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Cane Corsos with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Cane Corso a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Cane

Corsos in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Cane

Corsos should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a medium breed dog. In general, medium

breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Cardigan Welsh Corgis can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Cardigan

Welsh Corgi.


Cardigan Welsh Corgi puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they










nutrients. Cardigan Welsh Corgi puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Cardigan

Welsh Corgis should be switched when they are at around seven.


Obesity in Cardigan Welsh Corgis

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Cardigan Welsh Corgi is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even

after being on a couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He or she

can prescribe foods that are much more fat and calorie restricted than those that are










dog is eating.

If your Cardigan Welsh Corgi is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and

have obesity issues. A high fiber, low fat food can help in this situation as well, but

when temperatures drop, the pet’s caloric needs will increase. You must make sure

that your dog eats enough to maintain their weight when kenneled outside especially

in the winter.

Carolina Dog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





http://www.trainpetdog.com/Carolina-Dog/about-carolina-dog.html


is a good idea. Carolina Dog is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed



important. Although Carolina Dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Carolina Dog.


Carolina puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.









nutrients. Carolina puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Carolina

Dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Catahoula Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Catahoula is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Catahoula puppies, in particular,




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Catahoula/about-catahoula.html



growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Catahoula puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Catahoula puppy at risk for developmental




Catahoula puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Catahoulas generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Catahoula puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Catahoulas shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.






competitors.

Catahoulas are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Catahoulas with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Catahoula a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Catahoulas in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.





age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Catahoulas


Caucasian Mountain Dog






food is a good idea. Caucasian Mountain Dog is a giant

dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around 100

pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Caucasian Mountain puppies, in






Caucasian Mountain puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to

25% fat, you should better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content



phosphorus ratio can also put your Caucasian Mountain puppy at risk for

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Caucasian-Mountain-Dog/about-caucasian-mountain-dog.html





Caucasian Mountain puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.





Caucasian Mountain Dogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Caucasian Mountain puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Caucasian Mountain Dogs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they






competitors.

Caucasian Mountain Dogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Caucasian Mountain Dogs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in


give your Caucasian Mountain Dog a separate joint supplement, you can have













Caucasian Mountain Dogs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In

each of the two diets, the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help

with various aspects of the aging process and formulates the kibbles in such a way

as to help prevent dental disease. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per

cup. It is much less in case of giant breed food, the regular version being 343

kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Caucasian

Mountain Dogs should be switched at about five years of age.


Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small dog breed. In general, small



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Cavalier King Charles

Spaniels can do well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with


can try those with your Cavalier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Cavalier





an extremely small sized Cavalier puppy, you may need to have food constantly









http://www.trainpetdog.com/Cav-King-Charles-Spaniel/about-cav-king-charles-spaniel.html


nutrients. Cavalier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels often have rather finicky appetites, so food

manufacturers tend to make their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In

this way, they can get a lot of nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some

companies also advertise that they make these formulations smell or taste extra

good to tempt fussy Cavaliers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a

picky eater, but if your Cavalier has a good appetite, he might start having weight

problems if offered an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

dogs is their dental health. Cavalier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque,

tartar, gingivitis, and periodontal disease as they get older, and many companies say

that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Cavaliers





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Cavaliers in addition









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Cavalier

King Charles Spaniels should be switched when they turn eight.



Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may

use a litter box or pads for elimination, and a diet that produces loose, voluminous, or




Cavaliers may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could certainly

help with weight control despite its other, less-desirable effects.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based




circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in

at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Chessie puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Chessie puppy.



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Chesapeake-Bay-Retriever/about-chesapeake-bayretriever.html



phosphorus ratio can also put your Chessie puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Chessie






Chesapeake Bay Retrievers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they


best way to feed your Chessie puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored

and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Chessies shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Chessies with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Chessie a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Chesapeake Bay Retrievers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In



as to help prevent dental disease. These formulas also contain glucosamine, a joint



being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Chessies



Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Chesapeake Bay Retrievers,

are at risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or

bloat. Many factors play a role in determining if or when an individual might bloat,

and some of them have to do with diet and feeding methods. The nutritional needs

of individuals prone to GDV are no different from those of other dogs, but you need

to manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Chessie

will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Chihuahua Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Chihuahua is a medium breed dog. In


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Chihuahua/about-chihuahua.html



important. Although Chihuahua dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Chihuahua.


Chihuahua puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Chihuahua puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

However, if you are having trouble keeping your Chihuahua puppy slim while feeding

puppy formulations, you can switch to adult food at around 9 or 10 months of age.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Chihuahua


Obesity in Chihuahuas

Chihuahuas are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Chihuahua is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being












dog is eating.


If your Chihuahua is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.


Chihuahuas may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or

pads for elimination, and a diet that produces loose, voluminous, or exceptionally



and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Chihuahuas

may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could certainly help with

weight control despite its other, less-desirable effects.

Chinese Crested






food is a good idea. Chinese Crested is a small dog breed.

In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-

grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Chinese Cresteds can do

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Chinese-Crested/about-chinese-crested.html




with your Chinese Crested.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Chinese

Crested puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,




have an extremely small sized Chinese Crested puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Chinese Crested puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Chinese Cresteds often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Chinese

Cresteds. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your


Chinese Crested has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Chinese Crested dogs is their

dental health. Chinese Crested puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Chinese

Cresteds clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by




























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Chinese Cresteds in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Chinese

Cresteds should be switched when they turn eight.


Chinese Cresteds may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter





Chinese Cresteds may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could


Hairless Dogs

Without the protective barrier of fur, so-called hairless dogs like the Chinese Crested,

are prone to skin dryness and irritation. Topical treatments are difficult to use and

not very effective and frequent bathing can make the problem even worse.


Thankfully, adding certain types of fatty acids to your pet’s diet is an excellent way to

decrease inflammation and moisturize the skin from the inside out. Both omega-3

and omega-6 fatty acids play a role and the ratio between the two is very important,

so look for a premium brand of dog food that balances these two additives (i.e., a

sensitive skin formula) or use a separate fatty acid supplement in addition to your

pet’s regular diet.

Chinese Shar-Pei Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





dog’s food is a good idea. Chinese Shar-Pei is a medium

breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55

pound.


important. Although Chinese Shar-Pei dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Chinese Shar-

Pei.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Chinese

Shar-Pei puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Chinese-Shar-Pei/about-chineseshar-pei.html







nutrients. Chinese Shar-Pei puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Chinese

Shar-Pei dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Chow Chow Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Chow Chow is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Chow Chow puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Chow Chow



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Chow Chow puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Chow-Chow/about-chow-chow.html


Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Chow

Chow puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Chow

Chows generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Chow Chow puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Chow Chows shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Chow Chows are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Chow Chows with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is



Chow Chow a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Chow

Chows in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Chow

Chows should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Clumber Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Clumber Spaniel is a large dog breed.


adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Clumber Spaniel puppies, in






Clumber Spaniel puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your Clumber Spaniel puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Clumber

Spaniel puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a






Clumber Spaniels generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Clumber Spaniel puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Clumber Spaniels shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Clumber Spaniels are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Clumber Spaniels with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Clumber Spaniel a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.












Clumber Spaniels in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Clumber

Spaniels should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Owners of Clumber Spaniel white dogs often want to know what they can do about












mouth.

Cocker Spaniel (American)






food is a good idea. American Cocker Spaniel is a medium


pound.


important. Although American Cocker Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy

food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and high levels of fat and

protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your

American Cocker Spaniel.


American Cocker Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while

they are growing. In most cases, offering measured portions at specific meal times is

the best way to feed a dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Cocker-Spaniel/about-cocker-spaniel.html







nutrients. American Cocker Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.

















Cocker Spaniel dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Obesity in American Cocker Spaniels

American Cocker Spaniels are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your American Cocker Spaniel is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight

even after being on a couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He

or she can prescribe foods that are much more fat and calorie restricted than those

that are available at pet stores, determine whether your dog is a candidate for

medications that might help with weight loss, and generally oversee your pet’s diet.








dog is eating.

If your American Cocker Spaniel is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active

and have obesity issues. A high fiber, low fat food can help in this situation as well,

but when temperatures drop, the pet’s caloric needs will increase. You must make

sure that your dog eats enough to maintain their weight when kenneled outside

especially in the winter.


Cocker Spaniel (English) Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. English Cocker Spaniel is a medium


pound.


important. Although English Cocker Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy


protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your English

Cocker Spaniel.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. English

Cocker Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. English Cocker Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/English-Cocker-Spaniel/about-english-cocker-spaniel.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, English

Cocker Spaniel dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Obesity in English Cocker Spaniels

English Cocker Spaniels are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your English Cocker Spaniel is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even













dog is eating.

If your English Cocker Spaniel is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and




in the winter.

Collie Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





dog’s food is a good idea. Collie is a large dog breed.




important, especially for owners of large breeds. Collie puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Collie puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Collie puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Collie





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Collies


offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Collie








nutrients. Collies shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months old.






competitors.

Collies are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Collies with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Collie a












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Collies











age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Collies


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Collies, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Collie will develop






of competition.





Coton De Tulear Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Coton De Tulear is a small dog breed.


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Cotons can do well on a



Coton De Tulear.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Coton





an extremely small sized Coton De Tulear puppy, you may need to have food








http://www.trainpetdog.com/Coton-Tulear/about-coton-tulear.html



nutrients. Coton puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Cotons often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make their



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Coton De Tulears.

This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Coton has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Coton De Tulear dogs is their

dental health. Coton puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Coton De Tulears clean

their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by good research

in some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an



























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Coton De Tulears in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Cotons



Curly-Coated Retriever Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Curly-Coated Retriever is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those

that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Curly-Coated Retriever puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Curly-

Coated Retriever puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your Curly-Coated Retriever puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Curly-

Coated Retriever puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Curly-Coated-Retriever/about-curly-coated-retriever.html




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Curly-

Coated Retrievers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Curly-Coated Retriever puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Curly-Coated Retrievers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.





competitors.

Curly-Coated Retrievers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Curly-Coated Retrievers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in


give your Curly-Coated Retriever a separate joint supplement, you can have greater













for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Curly-

Coated Retrievers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Curly-

Coated Retrievers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

D

Dachshund

Dalmatian

Dingo

Doberman Pinscher

Drever

Dutch Shepherd


Dachshund Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Dachshund is a small dog breed. In




important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Dachshunds can do well



your Dachshund.


Dachshund puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months

old, after which time they can eat twice daily. In most cases, offering measured

portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed a dog so that his appetite can

be closely monitored and the amount he eats controlled to prevent obesity. In case

you have an extremely small sized Dachshund puppy, you may need to have food






http://www.trainpetdog.com/Dachshund/about-dachshund.html





nutrients. Dachshund puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Dachshunds often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make

their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In this way, they can get a lot of


make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Dachshunds. This

is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Dachshund has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Dachshund dogs is their dental

health. Dachshund puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Dachshunds clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Dachshunds in










Dachshunds should be switched when they turn eight.


Obesity in Dachshunds

Dachshunds are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Dachshund is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being












dog is eating.

If your Dachshund is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.

Dalmatian

Foods Based on a Dog’s Size

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Dalmatian/about-dalmatian.html


Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on a dog’s size or

breed is tricky, dog owners should not think that every individual’s needs are

identical or that changes don’t occur as a pet ages. There are certain circumstances

when altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Dalmatian is a medium


pound.


important. Although Dalmatian dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Dalmatian.


Dalmatian puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Dalmatian puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Dalmatian


Obesity in Dalmatians

Dalmatians are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Dalmatian is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being on

a couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He or she can prescribe












dog is eating.

If your Dalmatian is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.


Owners of Dalmatians often want to know what they can do about the discolored fur

under their pets’ eyes and around their mouths. Tears and saliva contain a pigment

called porphyrin that turns a reddish-brown color when exposed to air. If you suspect

that your dog is unwell (e.g., has a red or painful eye along with excessive tear

formation), see a veterinarian immediately. Otherwise, the staining is simply a

cosmetic issue. In general, dietary changes have little effect on porphyrin staining,

although some owners report improvement after switching to premium pet foods or

offering only distilled water. Simply wiping your dog’s eyes with a warm, wet cloth

will minimize the discoloration in this area. For more aggressive treatment, talk to

your veterinarian about the advisability of using certain types of antibiotics (e.g.,


mouth.


Dingo Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Dingo is a medium breed dog. In



important. Although Dingo dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Dingo.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Dingo




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Dingo puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Dingo/about-dingo.html


an attempt to address typical health problems and sell

more product than their competitors.

Seniors AAFCO does not have a separate nutrient profile for older

dogs, but many food companies do offer diets specifically

designed for these pets. The products differ a bit in how they address the concerns

of older animals, but in general they contain lower levels of fat to help prevent

obesity, and moderate levels of protein aimed at maintaining muscle mass while not

overworking the kidneys, the organ responsible for excreting the waste products of

protein digestion.









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Dingo dogs


Doberman Pinscher Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based






food is a good idea. Doberman Pinscher is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Doberman puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Doberman puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Doberman Pinscher puppy at risk for




Doberman puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Dobermans generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Doberman puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount








nutrients. Dobermans shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Dobermans are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Doberman Pinschers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Doberman Pinscher a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility


for your pet.












Doberman Pinschers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of






being 343 kcal/cup.





Dobermans should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Doberman Pinschers, are at

risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat.




manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Doberman

Pinscher will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Drever






food is a good idea. Drever is a medium breed dog. In



important. Although Drever dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Drever.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Drever




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Drever puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Drever/about-drever.html



competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Drever


Dutch Shepherd






http://www.trainpetdog.com/Dutch-Shepherd/about-dutch-shepherd.html


food is a good idea. Dutch Shepherd is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that

weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Dutch Shepherd puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Dutch

Shepherd puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you

should better give it a puppy food having fat content of between 8% and 12% on a

dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Dutch Shepherd puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Dutch

Shepherd puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Dutch

Shepherds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Dutch Shepherd puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the








nutrients. Dutch Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Dutch Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Dutch Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Dutch Shepherd a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Dutch

Shepherds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Dutch


E

English BullDog

English Foxhound

English Setter

English Springer Spaniel

English Toy Spaniel

Entlebucher

Eurasier

English BullDog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Bulldog/about-bulldog.html



the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. English Bulldog is a medium breed


pound.


important. Although English Bulldogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your English

Bulldog.


Bulldog puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.









nutrients. English Bulldog puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.

















Bulldogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

English Foxhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. English Foxhound is a large dog


pounds as adults.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/English-Foxhound/about-english-foxhound.html



important, especially for owners of large breeds. English Foxhound puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your English

Foxhound puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your English Foxhound puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your English

Foxhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Foxhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your English Foxhound puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the








nutrients. English Foxhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

English Foxhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






English Foxhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your English Foxhound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility


for your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior English

Foxhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two







kcal/cup.





Foxhounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

English Setter Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. English Setter is a large dog breed.


adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. English Setter puppies, in particular,






growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your English Setter



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your English Setter puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your English

Setter puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a





Setters generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


English Setter puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. English Setters shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.






competitors.

English Setters are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






English Setters with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


English Setter a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior English

Setters in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,











Setters should be switched when they are at six years of age.

English Springer Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. English Springer Spaniel is a medium


pound.


important. Although English Springer Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy


protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your English

Springer Spaniel.


Springer Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are







http://www.trainpetdog.com/English-Springer-Spaniel/about-english-springer-spaniel.html




nutrients. Springer Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















Springer Spaniel dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Obesity in English Springer Spaniels

English Springer Spaniels are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Springer Spaniel is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after












dog is eating.

If your Springer Spaniel is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the English Springer

Spaniels, are at risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus

(GDV) or bloat. Many factors play a role in determining if or when an individual might




English Springer Spaniel will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:






of competition.




English Toy Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. English Toy Spaniel is a small dog breed. In


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although English Toy Spaniels can

do well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles


with your English Toy Spaniel.


Toy Spaniel puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months



http://www.trainpetdog.com/English-Toy-Spaniel/about-english-toy-spaniel.html



you have an extremely small sized English Toy Spaniel puppy, you may need to

have food constantly available, particularly if you are away for long periods of time.

Such small sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), a







nutrients. English Toy Spaniel puppies reach this stage first when they are between

9 and 12 months of age.





competitors.

English Toy Spaniels often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend

to make their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In this way, they can

get a lot of nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some companies also advertise

that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy English

Toy Spaniels. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if

your English Toy Spaniel has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems

if offered an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to English Toy Spaniel dogs is

their dental health. English Toy Spaniel puppies do commonly develop dental



help English Toy Spaniels clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions

are backed up by good research in some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral


Health Council (VOHC) is an independent group that has set up standards for pet

products that claim to help control dental disease. If a product displays the VOHC

seal you can be sure that it has met their criteria and is clinically proven to reduce

the severity of plaque and tartar buildup and periodontal disease when used

regularly. Over-the-counter products for dogs that have been approved by the

VOHC include:





















for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior English Toy

Spaniels in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,










Toy Spaniels should be switched when they turn eight.

Entlebucher Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Entlebucher is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Entlebucher puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Entlebucher




matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Entlebucher puppy at risk for developmental




Entlebucher puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics





Entlebuchers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Entlebucher puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Entlebuchers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.


Entlebuchers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Entlebuchers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Entlebucher a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.











Entlebuchers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.






Entlebuchers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Eurasier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Eurasier is a large dog breed. Large dogs



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Eurasier puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Eurasier puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Eurasier puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Eurasier/about-eurasier.html


Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Eurasier






Eurasiers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Eurasier puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Eurasiers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Eurasiers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Eurasiers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not



Eurasier a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Eurasiers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Eurasiers


F

Field Spaniel

Finnish Spitz


Flat-Coated Retriever

French BullDog

Field Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Field

Spaniel is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed



important. Although Field Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Field Spaniel.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Field

Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.









nutrients. Field Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Field-Spaniel/about-field-spaniel.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Field


Finnish Spitz Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Finnish-Spitz/about-finnish-spitz.html


not think that every individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t occur as a

pet ages. There are certain circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s

food is a good idea. Finnish Spitz is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed



important. Although Finnish Spitz dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Finnish Spitz.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Finnish

Spitz puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In









nutrients. Finnish Spitz puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Finnish

Spitz dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Flat-Coated Retriever Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Flat-Coated Retriever is a large dog breed.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Flattie puppies, in particular, benefit


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Flat-Coated-Retriever/about-flat-coated-retriever.html





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Flattie puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Flattie puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Flattie





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Flatties


offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Flattie








nutrients. Flat-Coated Retrievers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.






competitors.

Flat-Coated Retrievers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Flatties with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Flat-

Coated Retriever a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Flatties











age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Flat-

Coated Retrievers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

French Bulldog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. French Bulldog is a medium breed dog. In



important. Although French Bulldogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Frenchie.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. French

Bulldog puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.








http://www.trainpetdog.com/French-Bulldog/about-french-bulldog.html



nutrients. French Bulldog puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, French

Bulldogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


G

German Pinscher

German Shepherd

German Shorthaired Pointer

German Spitz

German Wirehaired Pointer

Giant Schnauzer

Glen of Imaal Terrier

Golden Retriever

Gordon Setter

Great Dane

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Greyhound

German Pinscher Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. German Pinscher is a medium breed


pound.


important. Although German Pinscher dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your German

Pinscher.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/German-Pinscher/about-german-pinscher.html


Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. German

Pinscher puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.









nutrients. German Pinscher puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, German

Pinscher dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


German Pinscher is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various


the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your German Pinscher is







German Shepherd Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. German Shepherd is a large dog


pounds as adults.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/German-Shepherd/about-german-shepherd.html



important, especially for owners of large breeds. German Shepherd puppies, in






German Shepherd puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your German Shepherd puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your German






German Shepherds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your German Shepherd puppy so that his appetite can be closely








nutrients. German Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-

14 months old.





competitors.

German Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






German Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your German Shepherd a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility


for your pet.












German Shepherds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of






being 343 kcal/cup.






Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the German Shepherds, are

at risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or




to manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your German

Shepherds will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





German Shorthaired Pointer Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. German Shorthaired Pointer is a large

dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. German Shorthaired Pointer

puppies, in particular, benefit from eating a food that has been designed specifically

for them. These dogs are prone to developmental orthopedic diseases like hip

dysplasia, and abnormally rapid growth rates increase their risk. Large breed puppy

foods have a lower fat content and therefore a lower caloric density than do typical

puppy foods. This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods

with your German Shorthaired Pointer puppy. Since standard puppy foods can

contain from 10% to 25% fat, you should better give it a puppy food having fat

content of between 8% and 12% on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your German Shorthaired Pointer puppy at risk for




Shorthaired Pointer puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.


http://www.trainpetdog.com/German-Shorthaired-Pointer/about-german-shorthaired-pointer.html





German Shorthaired Pointers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they


best way to feed your German Shorthaired Pointer puppy so that his appetite can be







nutrients. German Shorthaired Pointers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they






competitors.

German Shorthaired Pointers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






German Shorthaired Pointers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including

them in the food is not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet.

If you give your German Shorthaired Pointer a separate joint supplement, you can

have greater flexibility in picking the most effective formulation and dose while also













German Shorthaired Pointers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In






being 343 kcal/cup.





Shorthaired Pointers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the German Shorthaired

Pointers, are at risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus

(GDV) or bloat. Many factors play a role in determining if or when an individual might





German Shorthaired Pointer will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




German Spitz Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. German Spitz is a medium breed dog. In

general, medium breed dogs are those that mature between

20 and 55 pound.


important. Although German Spitz dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your German Spitz.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. German

Spitz puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


http://www.trainpetdog.com/German-Spitz/about-german-spitz.html









nutrients. German Spitz puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.

















Spitzs should be switched when they are at around seven.

German Wirehaired Pointer Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. German Wirehaired Pointer is a large dog



important, especially for owners of large breeds. German Wirehaired Pointer



dysplasia, and abnormally rapid growth rates increase their risk. Large breed puppy



with your German Wirehaired Pointer puppy. Since standard puppy foods can

contain from 10% to 25% fat, you should better give it a puppy food having fat

content of between 8% and 12% on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your German Wirehaired Pointer puppy at risk for



http://www.trainpetdog.com/German-Wirehaired-Pointer/about-german-wirehaired-pointer.html



Wirehaired Pointer puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.





German Wirehaired Pointers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they


best way to feed your German Wirehaired Pointer puppy so that his appetite can be







nutrients. German Wirehaired Pointers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they






competitors.

German Wirehaired Pointers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






German Wirehaired Pointers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them

in the food is not the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you


give your German Wirehaired Pointer a separate joint supplement, you can have













German Wirehaired Pointers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In






being 343 kcal/cup.





Wirehaired Pointers should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Giant Schnauzer Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Giant Schnauzer is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Giant Schnauzer puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Giant

Schnauzer puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Giant Schnauzer puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Giant

Schnauzer puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Giant-Schnauzer/about-giant-schnauzer.html




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Giant

Schnauzers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Giant Schnauzer puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Giant Schnauzers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Giant Schnauzers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Giant Schnauzers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Giant Schnauzer a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Giant

Schnauzers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Giant

Schnauzers should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Giant Schnauzer is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various


the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Giant Schnauzer is








Glen of Imaal Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Glen of Imaal Terrier is a medium breed


pound.


important. Although Glen of Imaal Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy


protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Glen.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Glen




to prevent obesity.





http://www.trainpetdog.com/Glen-of-Imaal-Terrier/about-glen-of-imaal-terrier.html



nutrients. Glen puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Glen of

Imaal Terriers should be switched when they are at around seven.


Golden Retriever Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Golden Retriever is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Golden Retriever puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Golden

Retriever puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Golden Retriever puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Golden

Retriever puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Golden-Retriever/about-golden-retriever.html




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Golden

Retrievers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Golden Retriever puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Golden Retrievers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Golden Retrievers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Golden Retrievers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Golden Retriever a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Golden

Retrievers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Golden

Retrievers should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Obesity in Golden Retrievers

Golden Retrievers are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Golden Retriever is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after













dog is eating.

If your Golden Retriever is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Golden Retrievers, are at





manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Golden

Retriever will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Gordon Setter Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Gordon Setter is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Gordon Setter puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Gordon Setter



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Gordon Setter puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Gordon-Setter/about-gordon-setter.html


Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Gordon





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Gordon



Gordon Setter puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Gordon Setters shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Gordon Setters are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Gordon Setters with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is



Gordon Setter a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Gordon










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Gordon

Setters should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Gordon Setters, are at risk of






your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Gordon Setter will






of competition.




Great Dane Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Great Dane is a giant dog breed. In

fact, this is the largest dog breed that weighs over 100 lbs. Giant Dog breeds are

very large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Great Dane puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Great Dane



better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Great Dane puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Great

Dane puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Great

Danes generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Great Dane puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Great Danes shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.


Great Danes are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Great Danes with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Great Dane a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Great

Danes in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Great

Danes should be switched at about five years of age.

Obesity in Great Danes

Great Danes are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Great Dane is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being












dog is eating.

If your Great Dane is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the Great Danes, are at risk

of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat. In

fact, the lifetime risk for a Great Dane to develop bloat has been estimated to be

close to 37 percent. Many factors play a role in determining if or when an individual


might bloat, and some of them have to do with diet and feeding methods. The

nutritional needs of individuals prone to GDV are no different from those of other

dogs, but you need to manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances

that your Great Dane will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Great Dane is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks

to assist people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough food to replace the

calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Great Dane is extremely






Formula.


Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





dog’s food is a good idea. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is

a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog



dysplasia, and abnormally rapid growth rates increase their risk. Giant breed puppy



with your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy. Since standard puppy foods can

contain from 10% to 25% fat, you should better give it a giant breed puppy foods

having less fat content on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Greater

Swiss Mountain Dog puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Greater

Swiss Mountain Dogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy so that his appetite can be







nutrients. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until

they are 12-14 months old.





competitors.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet

food manufacturers acknowledge this by adding their oral care innovations to their

giant breed formulas as well. However, the focus of most giant breed adult dog foods

is on joint health and preventing weight gain. Many of these diets include

glucosamine and other ingredients that help protect and heal cartilage and/or

increase the quantity and quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very

important part of treating Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs with joint diseases like

osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the only, or necessarily the best

way to give them to your pet. If you give your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog a













for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Greater

Swiss Mountain Dogs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Greater

Swiss Mountain Dogs should be switched at about five years of age.


Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is one of the working dogs that can be trained to

perform various tasks to assist people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough

food to replace the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Greater

Swiss Mountain Dog is extremely active, it may need to eat foods high in fat so that

every bite it takes is loaded with calories. These diets should also be very digestible

and have a little more protein than normal to support muscle maintenance. Several





Greyhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Greyhound is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Greyhound puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Greyhound puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Greyhound puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Grey-Hound/about-grey-hound.html



Greyhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Greyhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Greyhound puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Greyhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Greyhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Greyhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is



Greyhound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Greyhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.





Greyhounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Greyhounds, are at risk of a






your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Greyhound will






of competition.




H

Havanese

Hovawart

Havanese Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Havanese is a small dog breed. In



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Havanese/about-havanese.html



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Havaneses can do well



your Havanese.


Havanese puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,




have an extremely small sized Havanese puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Havanese puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Havaneses often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make




make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Havaneses. This is

all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Havanese has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Havanese dogs is their dental

health. Havanese puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Havaneses clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Havaneses in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Havaneses



Havaneses may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or




and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Havaneses may

get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could certainly help with weight



Hovawart






is a good idea. Hovawart is a large dog breed. Large dogs are

those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Hovawart puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Hovawart puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Hovawart puppy at risk for developmental




Hovawart puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Hovawart/about-hovawart.html



Hovawarts generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Hovawart puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Hovawarts shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Hovawarts are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Hovawarts with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Hovawart a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Hovawarts in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Hovawarts


I

Ibizan Hound

Irish Setter

Irish Terrier

Irish Water Spaniel

Irish Wolfhound

Italian Greyhound

Italian Spinone


Ibizan Hound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Ibizan Hound is a medium breed dog.

In general, medium breed dogs are those that mature



important. Although Ibizan Hound dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Ibizan Hound.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Ibizan










nutrients. Ibizan Hound puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Ibizan-Hound/about-ibizan-hound.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Ibizan

Hounds should be switched when they are at around seven.

Irish Setter

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Irish-Setter/about-irish-setter.html







food is a good idea. Irish Setter is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Irish Setter puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Irish Setter puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Irish Setter puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Irish






Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Irish



Irish Setter puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Irish Setters shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Irish Setters are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers





quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very important part of treating Irish

Setters with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Irish Setter

a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the most












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Irish










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Irish Setters


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Irish Setters, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Irish Setter will







of competition.




Irish Terrier






is a good idea. Irish Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs

are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Irish Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Irish Terrier.


Terrier puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Irish-Terrier/about-irish-terrier.html







nutrients. Irish Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Irish

Terriers should be switched when they are at around seven.


Irish Water Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Irish Water Spaniel is a medium breed


pound.


important. Although Irish Water Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Irish Water

Spaniel.


Water Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Irish Water Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Irish-Water-Spaniel/about-irish-water-spaniel.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Irish Water



Irish Wolfhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Irish Wolfhound is a giant dog breed.

Giant Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even

more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Irish Wolfhound puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Irish

Wolfhound puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you

should better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a dry

matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Irish Wolfhound puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Irish

Wolfhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Irish-Wolfhound/about-irish-wolfhound.html





Wolfhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Irish Wolfhound puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Irish Wolfhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Irish Wolfhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food





quality of joint fluid. These nutraceuticals can be a very important part of treating Irish

Wolfhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Irish Wolfhound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Irish

Wolfhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two



prevent dental disease. The biggest difference is in the calorie count per cup. It is

much less in case of giant breed food, the regular version being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Irish

Wolfhounds should be switched at about five years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the Irish Wolfhounds, are at





manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Irish

Wolfhound will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:






of competition.




Italian Greyhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Italian Greyhound is a small dog breed. In general, small dog

breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Italian Greyhounds can



with your Italian Greyhound.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Italian

Greyhound puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Italian-Greyhound/about-italian-greyhound.html


you have an extremely small sized Italian Greyhound puppy, you may need to have

food constantly available, particularly if you are away for long periods of time. Such

small sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), a condition that

can be prevented if they eat frequently.






nutrients. Italian Greyhound puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Italian Greyhounds often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Italian

Greyhounds. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Italian Greyhound has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Italian Greyhound dogs is their

dental health. Italian Greyhound puppies do commonly develop dental plaque,


that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Italian

Greyhounds clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up

by good research in some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council



























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Italian Greyhounds










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Italian

Greyhounds should be switched when they turn eight.


Italian Greyhounds may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter





Italian Greyhounds may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could


Italian Spinone Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Italian Spinone is a large dog breed. Large


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Italian-Spinone/about-italian-spinone.html



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Italian Spinone puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Italian

Spinone puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Italian Spinone puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Italian

Spinone puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Italian

Spinones generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Italian Spinone puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the








nutrients. Italian Spinones shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Italian Spinones are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Italian Spinones with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Italian Spinone a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Italian

Spinones in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two







kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Italian

Spinones should be switched when they are at six years of age.

J

Jack Russell Terrier

Japanese Chin

Japanese Spitz

Jindo

Jack Russell Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Jack Russell Terrier is a small dog

breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when

fully-grown.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Jack-Russell-Terrier/about-jack-russell-terrier.html



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Jack Russell Terriers can



with your Jack Russell.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Jack

Russell puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,




have an extremely small sized Jack Russell puppy, you may need to have food



be prevented if they eat frequently.






nutrients. Jack Russell puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Jack Russell Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend




that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Jack

Russell Terriers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if

your Jack Russell has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Jack Russell Terrier dogs is

their dental health. Jack Russell puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Jack Russell





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Jack Russell









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Jack

Russell Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.

Japanese Chin Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Japanese Chin is a small dog breed.


grown.



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Japanese Chins can do



with your Japanese Chin.


Japanese Chin puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Japanese Chin puppy, you may



condition that can be prevented if they eat frequently.






nutrients. Japanese Chin puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Japanese Chins often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to




they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Japanese

Chins. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Japanese Chin has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Japanese Chin dogs is their

dental health. Japanese Chin puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Japanese Chins





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Japanese Chins in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Japanese

Chins should be switched when they turn eight.


Japanese Chins may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter





Japanese Chins may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could



Japanese Spitz Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Japanese Spitz is a small dog breed.


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Japanese Spitzs can do



with your Japanese Spitz.


Japanese Spitz puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Japanese Spitz puppy, you may









http://www.trainpetdog.com/Japanese-Spitz/about-japanese-spitz.html


nutrients. Japanese Spitz puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Japanese Spitzs often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Japanese

Spitzs. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Japanese Spitz has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Japanese Spitz dogs is their

dental health. Japanese Spitz puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Japanese Spitzs





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Japanese Spitzs in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Japanese

Spitzs should be switched when they turn eight.


Jindo Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Jindo is a medium breed dog. In



important. Although Jindo dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Jindo.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Jindo




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Jindo puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Jindo/about-jindo.html



competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Jindo dogs


K

Keeshond

Kerry Blue Terrier

King Shepherd

Komondor

Kuvasz

Keeshond

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Keeshond/about-keeshond.html







food is a good idea. Keeshond is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Keeshond puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Keeshond puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Keeshond puppy at risk for developmental




Keeshond puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Keeshonds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In



your Keeshond puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Keeshonds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Keeshonds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Keeshonds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Keeshond a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Keeshonds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Keeshonds


Kerry Blue Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Kerry Blue Terrier is a medium breed


pound.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Kerry-Blue-Terrier/about-kerry-blue-terrier.html



important. Although Kerry Blue Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Kerry Blue

Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Kerry

Blue Terrier puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Kerry Blue Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Kerry Blue

Terrier dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

King Shepherd Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. King Shepherd is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very

large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. King Shepherd puppies, in




http://www.trainpetdog.com/King-Shepherd/about-king-shepherd.html



This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your King



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your King Shepherd puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your King





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. King



your King Shepherd puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. King Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.






competitors.

King Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






King Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


King Shepherd a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior King










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, King


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the King Shepherds, are at





manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your King

Shepherd will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Komondor Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based






food is a good idea. Komondor is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large

dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Komondor puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Komondor puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Komondor puppy at risk for developmental




Komondor puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Komondors generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Komondor puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount








nutrients. Komondors shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Komondors are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Komondors with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Komondor a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Komondors in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Komondors

should be switched at about five years of age.


Komondor is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to


calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Komondor is extremely






Formula.


Owners of Komondor white dogs often want to know what they can do about the












mouth.

Kuvasz Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





food is a good idea. Kuvasz is a giant dog breed. Giant

Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Kuvasz puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Kuvasz puppy.





phosphorus ratio can also put your Kuvasz puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Kuvasz






Kuvaszs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Kuvasz puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats







nutrients. Kuvaszs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Kuvaszs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers







Kuvaszs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Kuvasz a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Kuvaszs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets,








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Kuvaszs



Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like the Kuvaszs, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Kuvasz will develop






of competition.





Kuvasz is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to


calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Kuvasz is extremely active, it








Owners of Kuvasz white dogs often want to know what they can do about the











mouth.

L

Labrador Retriever

Lakeland Terrier

Landseer

Lapphund ( Lapinkoira )

Leonberger

Lhasa Apso

Lowchen

Labrador Retriever Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on




composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Labrador Retriever is


a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Lab puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Lab puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Lab puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Lab






Labradors generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Lab puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he








nutrients. Labradors shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Labradors are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Labradors with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Labrador a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Labradors in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Labradors


Obesity in Labradors

Labrador Retrievers are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Labrador is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being on

a couple of over-the-counter foods, talk to your veterinarian. He or she can prescribe












dog is eating.

If your Labrador is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Labradors, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Labrador will develop






of competition.




Lakeland Terrier




that every individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t occur as a pet ages.

There are certain circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s food is a

good idea. Lakeland Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are

those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Lakeland Terriers can do



with your Lakeland Terrier.


Lakeland Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Lakeland Terrier puppy, you









nutrients. Lakeland Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9







competitors.

Lakeland Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Lakeland


Lakeland Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Lakeland Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Lakeland Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Lakeland





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Lakeland Terriers in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Lakeland


Landseer Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Landseer/about-landseer.html



of a dog’s food is a good idea. Landseer is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are

very large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Landseer puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Landseer puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Landseer puppy at risk for developmental




Landseer puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a





Landseers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Landseer puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount








nutrients. Landseers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Landseers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Landseers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Landseer a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Landseers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Landseers


Lapphund Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Lapphund is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that



important. Although Lapphund dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Lapphund.


Lapphund puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Lapphund/about-lapphund.html










nutrients. Lapphund puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Lapphund


Leonberger Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Leonberger is a giant dog

breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or

even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Leonberger puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Leonberger




phosphorus ratio can also put your Leonberger puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Leonberger/about-leonberger.html



Leonberger puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Leonbergers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Leonberger puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Leonbergers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Leonbergers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Leonbergers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is



Leonberger a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.











Leonbergers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two









Leonbergers should be switched at about five years of age.


Lhasa Apso





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Lhasa

Apso is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Lhasa Apsos can do well



your Lhasa.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Lhasa





an extremely small sized Lhasa puppy, you may need to have food constantly









http://www.trainpetdog.com/Lhasa-Apso/about-lhasa-apso.html


nutrients. Lhasa puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Lhasa Apsos often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Lhasa Apsos. This

is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Lhasa has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Lhasa Apso dogs is their dental

health. Lhasa puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Lhasa Apsos clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Lhasa Apsos in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Lhasa

Apsos should be switched when they turn eight.



Owners of Lhasa Apso white dogs often want to know what they can do about the











mouth.

Lowchen Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Lowchen is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh

less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Lowchens can do well on

a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and high


Lowchen.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Lowchen/about-lowchen.html



Lowchen puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,




have an extremely small sized Lowchen puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Lowchen puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Lowchens often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Lowchens. This is

all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Lowchen has a




Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Lowchen dogs is their dental

health. Lowchen puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Lowchens clean their own





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Lowchens in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Lowchens


M

Malinois

Maltese

Manchester Terrier

Mastiff

Mexican Hairless Terrier

Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Schnauzer

Mountain Cur

Mudi

Munsterlander


Malinois Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on a

dog’s size or breed is tricky, dog owners should not think that every

individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t occur as a pet

ages. There are certain circumstances when altering the

composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Malinois is a large dog breed. Large



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Malinois puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Malinois puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Malinois puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Malinois





http://www.trainpetdog.com/Malinois/about-malinois.html



Malinoiss generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Malinois puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Malinoiss shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Malinoiss are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Malinoiss with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Malinois a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the













Malinoiss in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Malinoiss


Maltese Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Maltese/about-maltese.html




good idea. Maltese is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Malteses can do well on



Maltese.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Maltese





an extremely small sized Maltese puppy, you may need to have food constantly









nutrients. Maltese puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.






competitors.

Malteses often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Malteses. This is all

fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Maltese has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Maltese dogs is their dental

health. Maltese puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Malteses clean their own





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Malteses in addition









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Malteses



Malteses may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or





and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Malteses may




Owners of Maltese white dogs often want to know what they can do about the











mouth.

Manchester Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on a




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Manchester-Terrier/about-manchester-terrier.html


composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Manchester Terrier is a small dog breed.


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Manchester Terriers can



with your Manchester Terrier.


Manchester Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Manchester Terrier puppy, you



levels), a condition that can be prevented if they eat frequently.






nutrients. Manchester Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.


Manchester Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend



that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy

Manchester Terriers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater,

but if your Manchester Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight

problems if offered an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Manchester Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Manchester Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque,


that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Manchester



















Seniors


AAFCO does not have a separate nutrient profile for older dogs, but many food









for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Manchester Terriers










Manchester Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.

Mastiff Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Mastiff

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Mastiff/about-mastiff.html


is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around

100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Mastiff puppies, in particular, benefit



growth rates increase their risk. Giant breed puppy foods have a lower fat content


to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Mastiff puppy. Since


giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Mastiff puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Mastiff








Mastiff puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he eats








nutrients. Mastiffs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Mastiffs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Mastiffs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Mastiff a






















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Mastiffs


Obesity in Mastiffs

Mastiffs are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Mastiff is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being on a












dog is eating.

If your Mastiff is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity





the winter.


Mastiff is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to


calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Mastiff is extremely active, it






Mexican Hairless Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Mexican

Hairless Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those



important. Although Mexican Hairless Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy



Mexican Hairless Terrier.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Mexican-Hairless-Terrier/about-mexican-hairless-terrier.html



Mexican Hairless Terrier puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while









nutrients. Mexican Hairless Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Mexican

Hairless Terrier dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Miniature Pinscher Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Miniature Pinscher is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Miniature Pinschers can



with your Minpin.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Minpin





an extremely small sized Miniature Pinscher puppy, you may need to have food










nutrients. Minpin puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

However, if you are having trouble keeping your Minpin puppy slim while feeding

puppy formulations, you can switch to adult food at around 9 or 10 months of age.





competitors.

Miniature Pinschers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend



that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Minpins.

This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Minpin has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Miniature Pinscher dogs is their

dental health. Miniature Pinscher puppies do commonly develop dental plaque,


that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Miniature

Pinschers clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by




























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Miniature Pinschers










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Miniature

Pinschers should be switched when they turn eight.


Miniature Pinschers may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter





Miniature Pinschers may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could


Miniature Schnauzer Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Miniature Schnauzer is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those

that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.

Puppies


All young, rapidly growing dogs need to eat puppy food, and picking the right type is

important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Miniature Schnauzers

can do well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small

kibbles and high levels of fat and protein specifically for the small breeds. You can try

those with your Miniature Schnauzer.


Miniature Schnauzer puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Miniature Schnauzer puppy, you









nutrients. Miniature Schnauzer puppies reach this stage first when they are between

9 and 12 months of age.





competitors.

Miniature Schnauzers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend




that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Miniature

Schnauzers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Miniature Schnauzer has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Miniature Schnauzer dogs is

their dental health. Miniature Schnauzer puppies do commonly develop dental



help Miniature Schnauzers clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions







VOHC include:






















for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Miniature

Schnauzers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two




higher in case of small breed food (383 kcal/cup), the regular version being 343

kcal/cup.





Schnauzers should be switched when they turn eight.

Obesity in Miniature Schnauzers

Miniature Schnauzers are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Miniature Schnauzer is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even













dog is eating.

If your Miniature Schnauzer is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and




in the winter.

Mountain Cur Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based




the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Mountain Cur is a medium breed


pound.


important. Although Mountain Cur dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Mountain Cur.


Mountain Cur puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Mountain-Cur/about-mountain-cur.html









nutrients. Mountain Cur puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Mountain

Cur dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Mudi Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Mudi is

a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those



important. Although Mudi dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Mudi.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Mudi




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Mudi puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Mudi/about-mudi.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Mudi dogs


Munsterlander Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





good idea. Munsterlander is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Munsterlander puppies, in






Munsterlander puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat,

you should better give it a puppy food having fat content of between 8% and 12% on

a dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Munsterlander puppy at risk for developmental




Munsterlander puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics





Munsterlanders generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.


feed your Munsterlander puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the








nutrients. Munsterlanders shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Munsterlanders are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Munsterlanders with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Munsterlander a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.












Munsterlanders in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.





Munsterlanders should be switched when they are at six years of age.

N

Neapolitan Mastiff

Newfoundland

Norfolk Terrier

Norwegian Elkhound

Norwich Terrier

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Neapolitan Mastiff Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based



should not think that every individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t


of a dog’s food is a good idea. Neapolitan Mastiff is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog

breeds are very large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Neapolitan Mastiff puppies, in






Neapolitan Mastiff puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%

fat, you should better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a

dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Neapolitan Mastiff puppy at risk for




Neapolitan Mastiff puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.





Neapolitan Mastiffs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Neapolitan Mastiff puppy so that his appetite can be closely








nutrients. Neapolitan Mastiffs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Neapolitan Mastiffs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Neapolitan Mastiff a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility


for your pet.












Neapolitan Mastiffs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Neapolitan



Neapolitan Mastiff is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various


the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Neapolitan Mastiff is








Newfoundland Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Newfoundland is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Newfoundland puppies, in






Newfoundland puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat,

you should better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a dry

matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Newfoundland puppy at risk for developmental




Newfoundland puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Newfoundland/about-newfoundland.html



Newfoundlands generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.


feed your Newfoundland puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Newfoundlands shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Newfoundlands are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Newfoundlands with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Newfoundland a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.












Newfoundlands in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the









Newfoundlands should be switched at about five years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Newfoundlands, are at risk of





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Newfoundland will







of competition.





Newfoundland is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various


the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Newfoundland is







Norfolk Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Norfolk

Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Norfolk-Terrier/about-norfolk-terrier.html



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Norfolk Terriers can do



with your Norfolk Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Norfolk





have an extremely small sized Norfolk Terrier puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Norfolk Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Norfolk Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to




they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Norfolk


Norfolk Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Norfolk Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Norfolk Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Norfolk Terriers





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Norfolk Terriers in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Norfolk


Obesity in Norfolk Terriers

Norfolk Terriers are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Norfolk Terrier is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after













dog is eating.

If your Norfolk Terrier is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.

Norwegian Elkhound






Norwegian Elkhound is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Norwegian Elkhound dogs can do well on a standard puppy



Norwegian Elkhound.


Norwegian Elkhound puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Norwegian-Elkhound/about-norwegian-elkhound.html







nutrients. Norwegian Elkhound puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Norwegian

Elkhound dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Norwich Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on a




composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Norwich Terrier is a small dog breed. In


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Norwich Terriers can do



with your Norwich Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Norwich





have an extremely small sized Norwich Terrier puppy, you may need to have food




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Norwich-Terrier/about-norwich-terrier.html







nutrients. Norwich Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and

12 months of age.





competitors.

Norwich Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Norwich


Norwich Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Norwich Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Norwich Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Norwich Terriers





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Norwich Terriers in










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Norwich


Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a


20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs can do well on a


levels of fat and protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those

with your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Nova

Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day

while they are growing. In most cases, offering measured portions at specific meal

times is the best way to feed a dog so that his appetite can be closely monitored and







http://www.trainpetdog.com/Nova-Scotia-Duck-Tolling-Retriever/about-nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever.html


nutrients. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppies should eat puppy food until

they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Nova

Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dogs should be switched when they are at around

seven.


O

Old English Sheepdog

Olde English BullDogge

Otterhound

Old English Sheepdog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Old English Sheepdog is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Old English Sheepdog puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Old

English Sheepdog puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your Old English Sheepdog puppy at risk for



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Old-English-Sheepdog/about-old-english-sheepdog.html


Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Old

English Sheepdog puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Old

English Sheepdogs generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Old English Sheepdog puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Old English Sheepdogs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.





competitors.

Old English Sheepdogs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Old English Sheepdogs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in



give your Old English Sheepdog a separate joint supplement, you can have greater












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Old

English Sheepdogs in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of






being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Old English

Sheepdogs should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Old English Sheepdogs, are

at risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or





to manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Old

English Sheepdog will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Owners of white Old English Sheepdogs often want to know what they can do about











mouth.


Olde English BullDogge Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Olde

English Bulldogge is a medium breed dog. In general, medium



important. Although Olde English Bulldogges can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Olde English

Bulldogge.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Olde

English Bulldogge puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Olde English Bulldogge puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Olde-English-BullDogge/about-olde-english-bulldogge.html






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Olde

English Bulldogges should be switched when they are at around seven.

Otterhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Otterhound/about-otterhound.html


not think that every individual’s needs are identical or that changes don’t occur as a

pet ages. There are certain circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s

food is a good idea. Otterhound is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Otterhound puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Otterhound



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Otterhound puppy at risk for developmental




Otterhound puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Otterhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Otterhound puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount








nutrients. Otterhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Otterhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Otterhounds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Otterhound a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.












Otterhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.





Otterhounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

P

Papillon

Parson Russell Terrier

Patterdale Terrier

Pekingese

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pharaoh Hound

Plott Hound

Pointer

Pomeranian

Poodle

Portuguese Water Dog

Presa Canario


Pudelpointer

Pug

Puli

Pumi

Papillon






Papillon is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Papillons can do well on



Papillon.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Papillon





an extremely small sized Papillon puppy, you may need to have food constantly




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Papillon/about-papillon.html







nutrients. Papillon puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Papillons often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Papillons. This is

all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Papillon has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Papillon dogs is their dental

health. Papillon puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Papillons clean their own





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Papillons in addition










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Papillons



Papillons may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or




and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Papillons may



Parson Russell Terrier






is a good idea. Parson Russell Terrier is a small dog breed.


grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Parson Russell Terriers

can do well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small

kibbles and high levels of fat and protein specifically for the small breeds. You can try

those with your Parson Russell Terrier.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Parson-Russell-Terrier/about-parson-russell-terrier.html


Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Parson

Russell Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Parson Russell Terrier puppy,

you may need to have food constantly available, particularly if you are away for long








nutrients. Parson Russell Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are

between 9 and 12 months of age.





competitors.

Parson Russell Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers

tend to make their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In this way, they

can get a lot of nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some companies also

advertise that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy

Parson Russell Terriers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky

eater, but if your Parson Russell Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having

weight problems if offered an exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Parson Russell Terrier dogs is

their dental health. Parson Russell Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental



help Parson Russell Terriers clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions







VOHC include:






















for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Parson Russell









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Parson

Russell Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.

Patterdale Terrier






Patterdale Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Patterdale Terriers can



with your Patterdale Terrier.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Patterdale-Terrier/about-patterdale-terrier.html



Patterdale Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Patterdale Terrier puppy, you









nutrients. Patterdale Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Patterdale Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Patterdale


Patterdale Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Patterdale Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Patterdale Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Patterdale





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Patterdale Terriers









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Patterdale


Pekingese Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Pekingese is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds

are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Pekingeses can do well



your Peke.

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Pekingese/about-pekingese.html



Pekingese puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months




you have an extremely small sized Peke puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Peke puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Pekingeses often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Pekingeses. This is

all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Peke has a good


calorie-rich food.


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Pekingese dogs is their dental

health. Pekingese puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Pekingeses clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Pekingeses in










Pekingeses should be switched when they turn eight.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Pekingeses, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Pekingese will






of competition.





Pembroke Welsh Corgi Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a medium breed dog. In general, medium



important. Although Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs can do well on a standard puppy


protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Welsh

Corgi.


Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while









nutrients. Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Pembroke

Welsh Corgi dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Obesity in Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Welsh Corgi is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being













dog is eating.

If your Pembroke Welsh Corgi is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and




in the winter.

Pharaoh Hound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Pharaoh Hound is a medium breed dog. In



important. Although Pharaoh Hound dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Pharaoh-Hound/about-pharaoh-hound.html


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Pharaoh

Hound.


Pharaoh Hound puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are









nutrients. Pharaoh Hound puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Pharaoh

Hound dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Plott Hound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based




the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Plott Hound is a medium breed dog.



important. Although Plott Hound dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Plott Hound.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Plott





http://www.trainpetdog.com/Plott-Hound/about-plott-hound.html







nutrients. Plott Hound puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Plott

Hound dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Pointer





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Pointer

is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Pointer dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Pointer.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Pointer




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Pointer puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Pointer/about-pointer.html




competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Pointer


Pomeranian Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely on




composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Pomeranian is a small

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Pomeranian/about-pomeranian.html


dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds

when fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Pomeranians can do well



your Pomeranian.


Pomeranian puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months




you have an extremely small sized Pom puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Pom puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.


Pomeranians often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Pomeranians.

This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Pom has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Pomeranian dogs is their dental

health. Pomeranian puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Pomeranians clean their



















Seniors











for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Pomeranians in










Pomeranians should be switched when they turn eight.


Pomeranians may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or




and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Pomeranians




Poodle Poodles come in 3 sizes – Standard, Miniature and Toy. Standard Poodle Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Standard Poodle is a large dog breed that weighs around 45-70 lbs.



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Standard Poodle puppies, in






Standard Poodle puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your Standard Poodle puppy at risk for developmental



http://www.trainpetdog.com/Poodle/about-poodle.html



Standard Poodle puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics





Standard Poodles generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Standard Poodle puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Standard Poodles shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Standard Poodles are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Standard Poodles with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the



your Standard Poodle a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.











Standard Poodles in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Standard

Poodles should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Standard Poodles, are at risk






manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Standard

Poodle will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Miniature Poodle






Miniature Poodle is a small dog breed that weighs around 15-

17 lbs. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh less than 20 pounds when

fully-grown.


important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Miniature Poodles can do




with your Miniature Poodle.


Miniature Poodle puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Miniature Poodle puppy, you









nutrients. Miniature Poodle puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Miniature Poodles often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Miniature

Poodles. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your


Miniature Poodle has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Miniature Poodle dogs is their

dental health. Miniature Poodle puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Miniature

Poodles clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by




























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Miniature Poodles in










Poodles should be switched when they turn eight.

Obesity in Miniature Poodles

Miniature Poodles are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Miniature Poodle is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after













dog is eating.

If your Miniature Poodle is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Miniature Poodles, are at risk





manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Miniature

Poodle will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.





Toy Poodle Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Toy

Poodle is a small dog breed that weighs around 6-9 lbs. In general, small dog breeds



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Toy Poodles can do well



your Toy Poodle.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Toy

Poodle puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,




have an extremely small sized Toy Poodle puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Toy Poodle puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12


months of age. However, if you are having trouble keeping your Toy Poodle puppy

slim while feeding puppy formulations, it’s better to switch to adult food at around 9

or 10 months of age.





competitors.

Toy Poodles often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Toy Poodles. This

is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Toy Poodle has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Toy Poodle dogs is their dental

health. Toy Poodle puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Toy Poodles clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Toy Poodles in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Toy

Poodles should be switched when they turn eight.



Toy Poodles may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or




and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Toy Poodles



Portuguese Water Dog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Portuguese Water Dog is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Portuguese Water Dog dogs can do well on a standard puppy



Portuguese Water Dog.


Portuguese Water Dog puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Portuguese-Water-Dog/about-portuguese-water-dog.html









nutrients. Portuguese Water Dog puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Portuguese

Water Dog dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Portuguese Water Dog is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform


replace the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Portuguese

Water Dog is extremely active, it may need to eat foods high in fat so that every bite

it takes is loaded with calories. These diets should also be very digestible and have

a little more protein than normal to support muscle maintenance. Several




Presa Canario Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Presa Canario is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh

in at over 55 pounds as adults.


important, especially for owners of large breeds. Presa Canario puppies, in






This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Presa

Canario puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Presa Canario puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Presa

Canario puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Presa

Canarios generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Presa Canario puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Presa Canarios shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.






competitors.

Presa Canarios are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Presa Canarios with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Presa Canario a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Presa

Canarios in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two







kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Presa

Canarios should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Pudelpointer






Pudelpointer is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that



important. Although Pudelpointer dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Pudelpointer.


Pudelpointer puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Pudelpointer/about-pudelpointer.html









nutrients. Pudelpointer puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.

















Pudelpointer dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Pug Foods Based on a Dog’s Size

Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Pug is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Pugs can do well on a



Pug.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Pug





an extremely small sized Pug puppy, you may need to have food constantly






http://www.trainpetdog.com/Pug/about-pug.html





nutrients. Pug puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12 months

of age.





competitors.

Pugs often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make their



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Pugs. This is all

fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Pug has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Pug dogs is their dental health.

Pug puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and periodontal

disease as they get older, and many companies say that they add ingredients or

design their kibbles in such a way as to help Pugs clean their own teeth while they

chew. These assertions are backed up by good research in some but not all cases.

The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an independent group that has set up



























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Pugs in addition to

their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets, the manufacturer








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Pugs



Obesity in Pugs

Pugs are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Pug is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being on a












dog is eating.

If your Pug is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.


Pugs may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or pads

for elimination, and a diet that produces loose, voluminous, or exceptionally smelly

feces would be very undesirable. Some of the foods marketed for toy breeds are

designed to address these issues, but any low fiber food made from high quality and

digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Pugs may get little in


the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could certainly help with weight control

despite its other, less-desirable effects.

Puli Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Puli is

a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those



important. Although Puli dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Puli.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Puli




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Puli puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.

Adults






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Puli dogs


Pumi Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Pumi is a medium breed


pound.


important. Although Pumi dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Pumi.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Pumi




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Pumi puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Pumi dogs


Q

No Breeds Listed

R

Rat Terrier

Redbone Coonhound

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rottweiler

Rat Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Rat Terrier is a medium breed dog.



important. Although Rat Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Rat Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Rat










nutrients. Rat Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Rat Terrier


Redbone Coonhound Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Redbone Coonhound is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Redbone Coonhound puppies, in







Redbone puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Redbone puppy at risk for developmental




Redbone puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a





Redbone Coonhounds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Redbone puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and







nutrients. Redbone Coonhounds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.

Adults






competitors.

Redbone Coonhounds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Redbones with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not


Redbone a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Redbone Coonhounds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of







being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Redbone

Coonhounds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies, in






Ridgeback puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.



phosphorus ratio can also put your Ridgeback puppy at risk for developmental




Ridgeback puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays





Rhodesian Ridgebacks generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. Rhodesian Ridgebacks shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are

12-14 months old.





competitors.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Ridgebacks with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Ridgeback a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Rhodesian Ridgebacks in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each

of the two diets, the manufacturer advertises that it adds anti-oxidants to help with





being 343 kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Rhodesian

Ridgebacks should be switched when they are at six years of age.


Rottweiler Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Rottweiler is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Rottweiler puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Rottweiler puppy.




phosphorus ratio can also put your Rottweiler puppy at risk for developmental




Rottweiler puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays






Rottweilers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Rottweiler puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Rottweilers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.

Rottweilers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Rotties with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Rottie a



Seniors












Rottweilers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Rottweilers


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Rottweilers, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Rottie will develop







of competition.





Rottweiler is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to


calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Rottie is extremely active, it






S

Saint Bernard

Saluki

Samoyed

Schipperke

Scottish Terrier

Shetland Sheepdog

Shiba Inu

Shih Tzu

Shiloh Shepherd

Siberian Husky

Skye Terrier

Smooth Fox Terrier


Smoushond

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Spanish Water Dog

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Saint Bernard Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Saint Bernard is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Saint Bernard puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Saint Bernard




phosphorus ratio can also put your Saint Bernard puppy at risk for developmental




Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Saint

Bernard puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Saint

Bernards generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Saint Bernard puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Saint Bernards shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Saint Bernards are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Saint Bernards with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is



Saint Bernard a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Saint

Bernards in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Saint

Bernards should be switched at about five years of age.

Obesity in Saint Bernards

Saint Bernards are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Saint Bernard is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being













dog is eating.

If your Saint Bernard is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have




the winter.


Saint Bernard is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks

to assist people. These dogs may have trouble eating enough food to replace the

calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Saint Bernard is extremely






Formula.


Saluki Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Saluki is a medium breed dog. In general,

medium breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Saluki dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Saluki.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Saluki




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Saluki puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Saluki


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Salukis, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Saluki will develop







of competition.




Samoyed Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Samoyed is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed



important. Although Samoyed dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Samoyed.


Samoyed puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are










nutrients. Samoyed puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Samoyed


.


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Samoyeds, are at risk of a





your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Samoyed will develop






of competition.





Samoyed is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various tasks to


calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Samoyed is extremely






Formula.



Owners of Samoyed white dogs often want to know what they can do about the











mouth.

Schipperke Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Schipperke is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Schipperkes can do well



your Schipperke.


Schipperke puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months

http://www.trainpetdog.com/Schipperke/about-schipperke.html





you have an extremely small sized Schipperke puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Schipperke puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Schipperkes often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Schipperkes. This

is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Schipperke has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Schipperke dogs is their dental

health. Schipperke puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Schipperkes clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Schipperkes in











Schipperkes should be switched when they turn eight.

Scottish Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Scottish Terrier is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Scottish Terrier puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Scottie





phosphorus ratio can also put your Scottie puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Scottie






Scottish Terriers generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing.


feed your Scottie puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Scottish Terriers shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Scottish Terriers are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food







Scottish Terriers with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Scottie a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Scottish Terriers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Scottish

Terriers should be switched at about five years of age.


Shetland Sheepdog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Shetland Sheepdog is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Shetland Sheepdogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Sheltie.


Shetland Sheepdog puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they









nutrients. Sheltie puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Shetland

Sheepdogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Obesity in Shetland Sheepdogs

Shetland Sheepdogs are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Shetland Sheepdog is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after













dog is eating.

If your Sheltie is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.

Shiba Inu Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Shiba

Inu is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Shiba Inu dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Shiba Inu.


Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Shiba

Inu puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In









nutrients. Shiba Inu puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Shiba Inu


Shih Tzu






is a good idea. Shih Tzu is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Shih Tzus can do well on



Shih Tzu.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Shih

Tzu puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old, after




an extremely small sized Shih Tzu puppy, you may need to have food constantly




http://www.trainpetdog.com/Shih-Tzu/about-shih-tzu.html







nutrients. Shih Tzu puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Shih Tzus often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Shih Tzus. This is

all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Shih Tzu has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Shih Tzu dogs is their dental

health. Shih Tzu puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Shih Tzus clean their own





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Shih Tzus in addition










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Shih Tzus


Obesity in Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Shih Tzu is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being on a












dog is eating.

If your Shih Tzu is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.



Shih Tzus may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter box or




and digestible ingredients would probably also work. Unfortunately, Shih Tzus may



Shiloh Shepherd






is a good idea. Shiloh Shepherd is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very

large dog breeds weighing around 100 pounds or even more.


important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Shiloh Shepherd puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Shiloh


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Shiloh-Shepherd/about-shiloh-shepherd.html



matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Shiloh Shepherd puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Shiloh





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Shiloh



your Shiloh Shepherd puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the







nutrients. Shiloh Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.


Shiloh Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Shiloh Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the


your Shiloh Shepherd a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Shiloh










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Shiloh


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Shiloh Shepherds, are at risk





manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Shiloh

Shepherd will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Siberian Husky






is a good idea. Siberian Husky is a medium breed dog. In




important. Although Siberian Husky dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Siberian

Husky.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Siberian

Husky puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In









nutrients. Siberian Husky puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Siberian

Husky dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Siberian Husky is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various


the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Siberian Husky is








Skye Terrier






is a good idea. Skye Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs

are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Skye Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Skye Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Skye










nutrients. Skye Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Skye



Smooth Fox Terrier





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Smooth

Fox Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Smooth Fox Terriers can



with your Smooth Fox Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Smooth

Fox Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months




you have an extremely small sized Smooth Fox Terrier puppy, you may need to have










nutrients. Smooth Fox Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Smooth Fox Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend



that they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Smooth

Fox Terriers. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Smooth Fox Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Smooth Fox Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Smooth Fox Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque,


that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Smooth Fox





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Smooth Fox Terriers









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Smooth

Fox Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.


Smoushond






Smoushond is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Smoushonds can do well



your Smoushond.


Smoushond puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months




you have an extremely small sized Smoushond puppy, you may need to have food









http://www.trainpetdog.com/Smoushond/about-smoushond.html


nutrients. Smoushond puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Smoushonds often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to make



make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Smoushonds. This

is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your Smoushond has a



Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Smoushond dogs is their dental

health. Smoushond puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Smoushonds clean their





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Smoushonds in










Smoushonds should be switched when they turn eight.


Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general,

medium breed dogs are those that mature between 20 and 55 pound.


important. Although Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dogs can do well on a standard

puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with small kibbles and high levels of fat

and protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Soft

Coated Wheaten Terrier puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while









nutrients. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are

12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Soft

Coated Wheaten Terrier dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Owners of Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier white dogs often want to know what they

can do about the discolored fur under their pets’ eyes and around their mouths.

Tears and saliva contain a pigment called porphyrin that turns a reddish-brown color

when exposed to air. If you suspect that your dog is unwell (e.g., has a red or painful

eye along with excessive tear formation), see a veterinarian immediately. Otherwise,


the staining is simply a cosmetic issue. In general, dietary changes have little effect

on porphyrin staining, although some owners report improvement after switching to

premium pet foods or offering only distilled water. Simply wiping your dog’s eyes

with a warm, wet cloth will minimize the discoloration in this area. For more

aggressive treatment, talk to your veterinarian about the advisability of using certain

types of antibiotics (e.g., tylosin) or try a cleaning and bleaching solution safe for use

around the eyes and mouth.

Spanish Water Dog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based




circumstances when altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Spanish

Water Dog is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that



important. Although Spanish Water Dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Spanish Water

Dog.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Spanish

Water Dog puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are










nutrients. Spanish Water Dog puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Spanish

Water Dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.


Staffordshire Bull Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely





Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Staffordshire Bull Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy


protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Staffie.


Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while









nutrients. Staffie puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.
















Staffordshire Bull Terrier dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

T

Tasy

Thai Ridgeback

Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan Terrier

Tosa Inu


Tasy Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Tasy is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those that weigh in at over



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Tasy puppies, in particular, benefit





to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Tasy puppy. Since




phosphorus ratio can also put your Tasy puppy at risk for developmental orthopedic



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Tasy





http://www.trainpetdog.com/Tasy/about-tasy.html


Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Tasys


offering measured portions at specific meal times is the best way to feed your Tasy








nutrients. Tasys shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months old.





competitors.

Tasys are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Tasys with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not the

only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Tasy a













for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Tasys










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Tasys


Thai Ridgeback






is a good idea. Thai Ridgeback is a large dog breed. Large


http://www.trainpetdog.com/Thai-Ridgeback/about-thai-ridgeback.html



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Thai Ridgeback puppies, in





This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Thai

Ridgeback puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat, you


dry matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Thai Ridgeback puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Thai

Ridgeback puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Thai

Ridgebacks generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Thai Ridgeback puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the








nutrients. Thai Ridgebacks shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.

Thai Ridgebacks are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Thai Ridgebacks with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Thai Ridgeback a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in


your pet.










for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Thai


Ridgebacks in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Thai

Ridgebacks should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Tibetan Mastiff Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Tibetan Mastiff is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Tibetan Mastiff puppies, in







Tibetan Mastiff puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25% fat,

you should better give it a giant breed puppy foods having less fat content on a dry

matter basis.


phosphorus ratio can also put your Tibetan Mastiff puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Tibetan

Mastiff puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases. Genetics plays a




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Tibetan



Tibetan Mastiff puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount







nutrients. Tibetan Mastiffs shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.






competitors.

Tibetan Mastiffs are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






Tibetan Mastiffs with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food


Tibetan Mastiff a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking


pet.










for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Tibetan










age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Tibetan



Tibetan Mastiff is one of the working dogs that can be trained to perform various


the calories that they burn over the course of a day. If your Tibetan Mastiff is







Tibetan Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Tibetan Spaniel is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds




important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Tibetan Spaniels can do



with your Tibetan Spaniel.


Spaniel puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months old,




have an extremely small sized Tibetan Spaniel puppy, you may need to have food









nutrients. Tibetan Spaniel puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.

Tibetan Spaniels often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to




they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Tibetan

Spaniels. This is all fine and good if you are dealing with a picky eater, but if your

Tibetan Spaniel has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Tibetan Spaniel dogs is their

dental health. Tibetan Spaniel puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Tibetan

Spaniels clean their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by




























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Tibetan Spaniels in










Spaniels should be switched when they turn eight.

Tibetan Terrier






is a good idea. Tibetan Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed



important. Although Tibetan Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy food,



specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Tibetan Terrier.











nutrients. Tibetan Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months

old.





competitors.


















Tosa Inu Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Tosa

Inu is a giant dog breed. Giant Dog breeds are very large dog



important, especially for owners of giant breeds. Tosa Inu puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Tosa Inu puppy.





phosphorus ratio can also put your Tosa Inu puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding giant breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Tosa Inu





Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Tosa

Inus generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In most


Tosa Inu puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Tosa Inus shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14 months

old.





competitors.


Tosa Inus are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Tosa Inus with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is not

the only, or necessarily the best way to give them to your pet. If you give your Tosa

Inu a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the most











for giant dog breeds. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior Tosa

Inus in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two diets, the








age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Tosa Inus



U

No Breeds Listed

V

Vizsla Vizsla Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Vizsla is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are



important. Although Vizsla dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Vizsla.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Vizsla




to prevent obesity.







nutrients. Vizsla puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Vizsla dogs



W

Weimaraner

Welsh Springer Spaniel

Welsh Terrier

West Highland White Terrier

Whippet

White German Shepherd (American White Shepherd)

Wire Fox Terrier

Wolfdog

Weimaraner Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Weimaraner is a large dog breed. Large dogs



important, especially for owners of large breeds. Weimaraner puppies, in particular,





growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your Weim puppy.





phosphorus ratio can also put your Weimaraner puppy at risk for developmental



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your Weim






Weimaraners generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are growing. In


your Weim puppy so that his appetite can be closely monitored and the amount he







nutrients. Weimaraners shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they are 12-14

months old.





competitors.


Weimaraners are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food manufacturers






Weimaraners with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in the food is


Weim a separate joint supplement, you can have greater flexibility in picking the












Weimaraners in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two






kcal/cup.






Weimaraners should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Obesity in Weimaraners

Weimaraners are generally prone to gaining weight.

If your Weimaraner is prone to weight gain and is not losing weight even after being












dog is eating.

If your Weim is kenneled outdoors may also not be very active and have obesity




the winter.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Weimaraners, are at risk of a






your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Weimaraner will






of competition.




Welsh Springer Spaniel Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Welsh

Springer Spaniel is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those



important. Although Welsh Springer Spaniel dogs can do well on a standard puppy


protein specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Welsh

Springer Spaniel.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Welsh

Springer Spaniel puppies generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are










nutrients. Welsh Springer Spaniel puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12

months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Welsh

Springer Spaniel dogs should be switched when they are at around seven.

Welsh Terrier






is a good idea. Welsh Terrier is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed



important. Although Welsh Terrier dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Welsh Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Welsh









http://www.trainpetdog.com/Welsh-Terrier/about-welsh-terrier.html



nutrients. Welsh Terrier puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Welsh



West Highland White Terrier





altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. West

Highland White Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although West Highland White

Terriers can do well on a standard puppy food, some manufacturers make diets with


can try those with your West Highland White Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. West

Highland White Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized West Highland White Terrier

puppy, you may need to have food constantly available, particularly if you are away

for long periods of time. Such small sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood

sugar levels), a condition that can be prevented if they eat frequently.







nutrients. West Highland White Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are

between 9 and 12 months of age.





competitors.

West Highland White Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food

manufacturers tend to make their diets exceptionally nutrient and energy dense. In

this way, they can get a lot of nutrition out of a small portion of food. Some

companies also advertise that they make these formulations smell or taste extra

good to tempt fussy West Highland White Terriers. This is all fine and good if you

are dealing with a picky eater, but if your West Highland White Terrier has a good


calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to West Highland White Terrier

dogs is their dental health. West Highland White Terrier puppies do commonly

develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis, and periodontal disease as they get older,

and many companies say that they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a

way as to help West Highland White Terriers clean their own teeth while they chew.

These assertions are backed up by good research in some but not all cases. The

Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an independent group that has set up



























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior West Highland

White Terriers in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of the two




higher in case of small breed food (383 kcal/cup), the regular version being 343

kcal/cup.




age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, West

Highland White Terriers should be switched when they turn eight.


Whippet






Whippet is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that



important. Although Whippet dogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Whippet.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Whippet




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Whippet puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.






competitors.















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Whippet


Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like Whippets, are at risk of a






your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your Whippet will develop






of competition.




White German Shepherd Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. White

German Shepherd is a large dog breed. Large dogs are those



important, especially for owners of large breeds. White German Shepherd puppies,

in particular, benefit from eating a food that has been designed specifically for them.




This slows growth to a much healthier rate. You can try those foods with your White


German Shepherd puppy. Since standard puppy foods can contain from 10% to 25%




phosphorus ratio can also put your White German Shepherd puppy at risk for



Unfortunately, feeding large breed puppy food does not guarantee that your White

German Shepherd puppy will be free of developmental orthopedic diseases.




Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. White

German Shepherds generally do well if they are fed twice a day while they are


way to feed your White German Shepherd puppy so that his appetite can be closely







nutrients. White German Shepherds shouldn’t be switched to adult food until they






competitors.


White German Shepherds are not immune to dental problems, and many pet food






White German Shepherds with joint diseases like osteoarthritis, but including them in


give your White German Shepherd a separate joint supplement, you can have












for large breed dogs. For example, the Iams company offers foods for senior White

German Shepherds in addition to their regular “Active Maturity” product. In each of






being 343 kcal/cup.





age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, White

German Shepherds should be switched when they are at six years of age.

Feeding Methods for Breeds with a Tendency to Bloat All dogs, but especially large, deep-chested breeds like White German Shepherds,

are at risk of a potentially fatal disease called gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or




to manage your pet’s meals carefully. To minimize the chances that your White

German Shepherd will develop GDV, follow these guidelines:





of competition.




Wire Fox Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely




altering the composition of a dog’s food is a good idea. Wire


Fox Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds are those that weigh



important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Wire Fox Terriers can do



with your Wire Fox Terrier.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Wire

Fox Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six months




you have an extremely small sized Wire Fox Terrier puppy, you may need to have









nutrients. Wire Fox Terrier puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9






competitors.


Wire Fox Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to



they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Wire Fox


Wire Fox Terrier has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if


Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Wire Fox Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Wire Fox Terrier puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar,


they add ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Wire Fox





























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Wire Fox Terriers in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Wire Fox


Wolfdog Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based solely






Wolfdog is a medium breed dog. In general, medium breed dogs are those that



important. Although Wolfdogs can do well on a standard puppy food, some


specifically for the medium-sized breeds. You can try those with your Wolfdog.

Young, growing dogs of all sizes need to eat more frequently than do adults. Wolfdog




to prevent obesity.






nutrients. Wolfdog puppies should eat puppy food until they are 12 months old.





competitors.
















age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Wolfdogs


X

No Breeds Listed

Y

Yorkshire Terrier Yorkshire Terrier Foods Based on a Dog’s Size Even though making nutritional recommendations based





is a good idea. Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed. In general, small dog breeds




important, especially for owners of small breeds. Although Yorkshire Terriers can do



with your Yorkie.


Yorkshire Terrier puppies should eat at least three times a day until they are six




obesity. In case you have an extremely small sized Yorkie puppy, you may need to

have food constantly available, particularly if you are away for long periods of time.

Such small sized dogs are prone to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), a

condition that can be prevented if they eat frequently.






nutrients. Yorkie puppies reach this stage first when they are between 9 and 12

months of age.





competitors.

Yorkshire Terriers often have rather finicky appetites, so food manufacturers tend to




they make these formulations smell or taste extra good to tempt fussy Yorkshire


Yorkie has a good appetite, he might start having weight problems if offered an

exceptionally tasty, calorie-rich food.

Another area where pet food manufacturers cater to Yorkshire Terrier dogs is their

dental health. Yorkie puppies do commonly develop dental plaque, tartar, gingivitis,


ingredients or design their kibbles in such a way as to help Yorkshire Terriers clean

their own teeth while they chew. These assertions are backed up by good research

in some but not all cases. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is an



























for small dog breeds. The Iams company offers foods for senior Yorkshire Terriers in









age at which they should start to eat a senior pet food varies. In general, Yorkshire



Yorkshire Terriers may live almost exclusively indoors. These pets may use a litter





Yorkshire Terriers may get little in the way of exercise, and fiber in their diet could



Z

No Breeds Listed

Chapter 6: Conclusions

Over the last few years, pet food companies have developed diets that cater to the

needs, both real and perceived, of many different types of dogs. As your dog’s

caretaker, you should be aware of the situations when his dietary needs may differ

from the norm, and if you have any questions or concerns, talk to your veterinarian.

But, most dogs, regardless of their size or breed, will do very well if fed a high

quality, age-appropriate food, even if it doesn’t include all the latest bells and

whistles.


Annexure I: Some Important Tables

1. Nutritionists differ as to what the ideal level of the nutrients should be, but the

following two tables are fairly typical.

Small & Medium Breeds

Calcium (Ca) (% dry matter)

0.7-1.7

Phosphorus (P) (% dry matter)

0.6-1.3

Ca:P ratio 1:1 – 1.8:1

.

Large and Giant breeds

Calcium (Ca) (% dry matter)

0.7-1.2

Phosphorus (P) (% dry matter)

0.6-1.1

Ca:P ratio 1:1 – 1.5:1

Hand, Michael and Novotny, Bruce; Pocket Companion to Small Animal Clinical Nutrition,

4th

edition; Mark Morris Institute; 2002.

2. Recommendations for appropriate fat and protein levels for adult dogs of various

ages are found in the table below.

Young to Middle Aged Dogs Older Dogs

Fat (% dry matter) 10-20 7-15

Protein (% dry matter) 15-30 15-23

Hand, Michael and Novotny, Bruce; Pocket Companion to Small Animal Clinical Nutrition,

4th

edition; Mark Morris Institute; 2002.

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