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UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France GLAAS A sector perspective UN-Water GLAAS Team [email protected]; [email protected]

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Page 1: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water1 |

International Aid Transparency Initiative

International Aid Transparency Initiative

8 February 2011Paris, France

GLAASA sector perspective

UN-Water GLAAS [email protected]; [email protected]

Page 2: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water2 |

Purpose of UN-Water GLAASPurpose of UN-Water GLAAS

Analysis of the evidence to make informed decisions in sanitation and drinking-water– The "table" where the

different pieces of evidence come together (hence the puzzle)

Page 3: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water3 |

Link to IATILink to IATI

Analysis of a specific sector providing greater accountability and transparency between donors and developing countries

– Highlights where resources can be targeted for greater sector effectiveness

Page 4: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water4 |

OutlineOutline

1. Historical context

2. GLAAS method

3. GLAAS messages

4. The impact of GLAAS

5. GLAAS partners

Page 5: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water5 |

1. Historical context1. Historical context

Milestones:– Nov. 2006: UNDP Human

Development Report, importance of political process and power relationships in water

– Feb. 2007: UN-Water gives mandate to WHO

– Aug. 2007: idea launched at Stockholm water week

– Sep. 2008: pilot report for MDG Summit

– Apr. 2010: 1st report

Page 6: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water6 |

Health data

Levels of service for sanitation and drinking-water (e.g. access/use of)

Policies and institutional framework (from national to global)

Human resource capacity

Financial resource capacity (domestic and foreign)

National sector reviews and regional assessments

WHO/UNICEF MDG monitoring

OECD Creditor Reporting System

WHO burden of disease data

Global cost estimates (various sources)

Economics of Sanitation Initiative

World Bank country economic and poverty data

The GLAAS survey

2. GLAAS methodData sources

2. GLAAS methodData sources

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3. GLAAS messages3. GLAAS messages

2010 Report launched on 21 April 2010

Data from 27 donors and 42 developing countries

Page 8: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water8 |

3. GLAAS messages3. GLAAS messages

Four recommendations:

– R1: Demonstrate greater political commitment

– R2: Target resources better

– R3: Strengthen national and sub-national systems to plan, implement and monitor

– R4: Work in partnership

Page 9: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water9 |

Aid volumesExample from Asia

Aid volumesExample from Asia

Countries receiving < US$ 10 million annually are not shown on this chart

Japan and the World Bank provide 70% of aid to Asia

Page 10: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water10 |

Top 10 donors by aid to basic services, globally

Aid targetingAid targeting

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UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water11 |

In-country targetingEquitability criteria

In-country targetingEquitability criteria

Page 12: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water12 |

National performance monitoring

National performance monitoring

Page 13: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water13 |

4. The impact of GLAASSanitation and Water for All - High Level Meeting

4. The impact of GLAASSanitation and Water for All - High Level Meeting

Current international architecture has no platform for high level evidence-based decision making in sanitation and water

SWA provides the political platform– a partnership to achieve universal and

sustainable sanitation and drinking-water for everyone

GLAAS provides the evidence

Page 14: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water14 |

World Bank Vice-President Katherine Sierra (right) welcomes the participants of the landmark High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All to the World Bank, following opening remarks by the Chairs HRH Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands of UNSGAB (middle) and Deputy Executive Director Saad Houry of UNICEF (left).

First High Level Meeting of Sanitation and Water for All

23 April 2010, Washington DC

Source: UNICEF

Page 15: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

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Bangladesh Minister of Finance

at the High Level Meeting

Bangladesh Minister of Finance

at the High Level Meeting

Mr. Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, Bangladesh’s Minister of Finance,Discussed the importance of prioritizing investments for sanitation and water and

the importance of community participation.

Source: UNICEF

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Call for better donor targeting

Six countries to increase domestic sector spending

Seven countries to improve coordination between WASH and other sectors

Ten countries to use data on coverage to target resources to the un-served

Seven countries to improve national monitoring

Four countries to address their HR gaps

High Level Meeting commitmentsa clear reflection of GLAAS recommendations

High Level Meeting commitmentsa clear reflection of GLAAS recommendations

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UN-Water GLAAS is possible

only through the active

contribution of many partners:– National counterparts!!!!!!!!!!

– UN-Water

– UNESCAP, UNDP

– Donors (e.g. DFID, Kuwait)

– WB WSP and AMCOW!!!

– IRC

– UNICEF, WaterAid, WSSCC and

all the other SWA partners

5. GLAAS partners5. GLAAS partners

Page 18: UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water 1 |1 | International Aid Transparency Initiative 8 February 2011 Paris, France

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water18 |

THANK YOUTHANK YOU

www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/glaas

www.unwater.org

[email protected]

UN-Water GLAAS [email protected]; [email protected]