types of characters
TRANSCRIPT
TYPES OF CHARACTERSIN LITERATUREGandia, Lae Anne T.BSMT-2CDate Completed Mr. Jaime CabreraCentro Escolar University, Philippines
I learn about types of characters in literature, electronic research, and
citing references by completing this exercise.
PROTAGONISTSANTAGONISTS
SUPPORT CHARACTERSCHARACTER DEVELOPMENT
BRAIN EXERCISE
Nothing worth having ever
comes that easy.
Related Stuff
1. Types of ProtagonistsThere are four types of protagonists.
41. THE HERO
2. THE ANTI-HERO3. THE TRAGIC HERO4. THE CARICATURE
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HERO
“The central figure with whom we usually sympathize or identify”
o http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm
o https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=example+of+a+protagonist+in+divergent&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=SlefVdLEJoH2yQSqiYzwDA&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=6TCP7lg7h9e4MM%3A
01
In my own words: The lead characters or one of the major characters in a story, novel or drama.
My own example: Beatrice "Tris" Prior is the main protagonist and narrator of the Divergent series. She is a strong-willed sixteen-year-old girl who hates showing weakness. Though Tris was born in the faction Abnegation, she eventually transferred to Dauntless and must face the fact that she is Divergent. When she arrived in her new faction, she opted for a change of name to go by. She decided to use Tris as a nickname for Beatrice, hoping for a fresh start in a new faction.
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HERO
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ANTI-HERO
ANTI-HERO “An antihero or anti-heroine is a
main character in a story who lacks conventional heroic qualities such as idealism, courage, and morality.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihero
http://mybigredbag.com/lady-badass-in-search-of-the-female-antiheroine/
02
In my own words: The main character who does not have the usual good characters.
My own example: Maleficent is considered as the anti-hero in the movie “Maleficent”. In contrast to the version of the character seen in the original Sleeping Beauty film, this version of Maleficent is depicted as more tragic and sympathetic, having once been an innocent and good-hearted individual who became cruel as a result of circumstance and eventually redeemed herself after her sharing a parental bond with Aurora.
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TRAGIC HERO
TRAGIC HERO “A great or virtuous character in
a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering or defeat.”
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tragic%20hero
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=hamlet&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=XFufVa78G8SiyAS4g7iADA&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=4Kwd4f8eFi0VfM%3A
03
In my own words: A tragic hero is an honorable protagonist with a tragic flaw, also known as fatal flaw, which eventually leads to his demise.
My own example: In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the main character is a classic example of Shakespeare’s Tragic Hero. Hamlet is considered a tragic hero because he has tragic flaw that in the end is the cause of his downfall.Photo Source & hyperlink
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CARICATURE
CARICATURE “In literature, a caricature is a
description of a person using exaggeration of some characteristics and oversimplification of others. Caricatures can be insulting or complimentary and can serve a political purpose or be drawn solely for entertainment.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricature
04
In my own words: A representation of a person that is exaggerated.
My own example: We loved our teacher Mr. Tanner. He wore shoes that were scuffed, and pants that were so tight around his belly that we wondered if he would pop out of them. His shirts were neatly pressed, but so starchy that he crackled when he walked. And, he was forever forgetting his Coke bottle glasses-perched on top of his head while he looked for them on his desk. But, he loved books, and he made us love books too.
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2. Types of AntagonistsThere are five kinds of antagonists.
61. THE MAIN ANTAGONIST
2. THE NEMESIS3. THE SHAPE-SHIFTER4. THE CHANGE AGENT
5. THE ROMANTIC ANGLE
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ANTAGONIST05
ANTAGONIST
“The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.”
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Literary+antagonist
http://soulcalibur.wikia.com/wiki/Darth_Vader
In my own words: The figure who creates conflict.
My own example: Darth Vadar is the main antagonist of Luke Skywalker in Star Wars.
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NEMESIS06
NEMESIS
“The word also sometimes refers to the character or medium by which this justice is brought about as Nemesis was the patron goddess of vengeance according to classical mythology.”
http://literary-devices.com/content/nemesis https://
www.google.com.ph/search?q=evil+lord+voldemort&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=eGyfVY_tFs6ayATK9IGwBg&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=EACz3JlN8VbKxM%3A
In my own words: A long standing rival. My own example: In Christopher Marlowe’s “Doctor Faustus”, Faustus’
Nemesis was his pride in his scholarship and his overambitious nature. Overcome by his irresistible desire, he sells his soul to “Lucifer” by signing a contract with his blood. He defies Christianity by learning the art of black magic. Consequently, he pays for his arrogance and his pride. As the time mentioned in the contract with the devil exhausts, the devil takes his soul to Hell where he suffers eternal damnation.
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SHAPE-SHIFTER07
SHAPE-SHIFTER
“Shapeshifters are a race of supernatural creatures who can take the form of any human being.”
http://supernatural.wikia.com/wiki/Shapeshifters
http://unrealitymag.com/movies/10-memorable-shapeshifters-from-film-and-television/
In my own words: The one that has the ability to change their appearance.
My own example: Mystique’s ability to shapeshift comes from her mutant power. She is normally blue-skinned and yellow-eyed, but with the ability to look like whoever she wants, Mystique is rarely found in her “normal” form. In the X-Men movies, Mystique uses her shapeshifting ability for infiltration and to aid Magneto. She even teases Wolverine a bit by transforming right before his eyes as a sexual sampler of sorts.Photo Source & hyperlink
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CHANGE AGENT0
8
CHANGE AGENT
“A change agent is a person from inside or outside the organization who helps an organization transform itself by focusing on such matters as organizational effectiveness, improvement, and development.”
http://study.com/academy/lesson/change-agent-definition-role-quiz.html
In my own words: A character that helps another character to change.
My own example: Leaders are “agents of change”, and if change is to occur at all it must begin somewhere and within someone. The role of leadership is to envision a better future and become the change agent that makes this future possible.
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ROMANTIC ANGLE
09
ROMANTIC ANGLE
“Posses an understanding of her inner-self or inner-world. He must understand the value of his experiences through emotions and intuitions.
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=romantic+angle+definition&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=jIefVZmqIYi8yQT2gYLYDQ&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=l7uAC3QXqhDItM%3A
In my own words: Understand his/her feelings and intuitions. My own example: The greatest elf lords desired her. Fëanor
was so smitten by her beauty that despite her rejection of him* he was inspired to create the Silmarils -- the most beautiful objects beneath the stars of Varda. Celebrimbor of Eregion desired her and forged his second greatest art of craft -- the lesser Elessar elfstone -- for her. She effortlessly inspired adoration approaching worship in the hearts of Elves, Men, Dwarves and Hobbits. Photo Source & hyperlink
3. Types of Support CharactersThere are six types of supporting characters.
61. THE SIDEKICK CHARACTER2. THE MENTOR CHARACTER
3. THE FOIL CHARACTER4. THE COMIC RELIEF
CHARACTER5. THE EXTRAS
6. THE CHORUS (e.g., Greek tragedy)
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SIDEKICK11
CONFIDANT
”Close companion or comrade.”
http://www.yourdictionary.com/sidekick
In my own words: Sidekick is a close friend or a comapanion.
My own example: The hairiest of back-up buddies, Chewbacca (perhaps a distant relative of Cousin It) communicates through throaty rumbles, is adept at piloting and shooting things, and unshakably loyal to hero Han Solo. Note: he's not fond of losing.
Photo Source & hyperlink
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shows this idea. The photo
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and fill this space.
MENTOR10
MENTOR
“Someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person.”
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mentor
http://www.theshiznit.co.uk/feature/top-20-movie-mentors.php
In my own words: An adviser. My own example: To be a good mentor, you
have to be cruel to be kind, so when Bill takes hot young prot�g� Beatrix Kiddo to see head priest of the White Lotus Clan, Pai Mei, she's guaranteed anything but an easy ride.
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FOIL12
FOIL
”The figure whose personality traits are the opposite of the main character’s. This is a supporting character and usually made to shine the protagonist.”
http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm
In my own words: A character that is used to enhance another character through contrast.
My own example: MERCUTIO: Romeo, Humors! Madman! Passion! Lover!Appear thou in the likeness of a sigh,Speak but one rhyme and I am satisfied.Cry but “Ay me!” Pronounce but “love” and “dove.”
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COMIC RELIEF
13
COMIC RELIEF
“A humorous or farcical interlude in a serious literary work or drama, especially a tragedy, Intended to relieve the dramatic tension or heighten the emotional impact by means of
contrast.”
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/comic+relief
http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Kuzco
In my own words: An amusing scene or incident in a serious or tragic setting.
My own example: Kronk is the best part of Emperor’s New Groove. Kronk is the not-so-smart lackey of the antagonist, Yzma whose own brain is always at odds with itself. Voiced perfectly by Patrick Warburton, Kronk is not just slapstick humor. The comic absurdity that he constantly finds himself in keeps the film light hearted and makes up for the somewhat boring main characters. More importantly though, when watching this film I always want more of Kronk. That, if anything is a sign of an excellent comic relief character.Photo Source & hyperlink
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EXTRAS14
EXTRAS
“A role which there is direct interaction with the principal actors and no more than five lines of dialogue.”
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=snowman+in+frozen&biw=1366&bih=623&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=XZ2fVaKXFMqbyAT53Lm4DA&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=OvTGXdqc71vIbM%3A
In my own words: An actor who has a less than five minute exposure.
My own example: In the movie, Frozen, there is a snow character who lasted his exposure for just five minutes and has no dialogue.
Photo Source & hyperlink
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CHORUS15
CHORUS
“Provide some structure to the narrative.”
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=extras+in+movie&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=25ijVeKaGoL9oQT3qIOADA&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=In1685_fFqPQ8M%3A
In my own words: Gives short information to the story.
My own example: The chorus in Oedipus of the King goes through a distinct character arc. They begin by supporting Oedipus, believing, based on his past successes.
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4. Types of Character DevelopmentThere are two types of character development.
61. THE FLAT CHARACTER
2. THE ROUND CHARACTER
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FLAT CHARACTER
16
COMIC RELIEF
Quote a definition: “They have no depth and no change; we only see one side or aspect of them. Most supporting characters are portrayed in this way, for example, a strict teacher, a helpful policeman, and an evil stepmother.”
Source & hyperlink: http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm
http://gallery4share.com/f/flat-character-example.html
In my own words: A Character who reveals only one traits or personality in the story.
My own example: The main character in a story, a teenager named Sally, is a very honest person. She always tries to tell the truth and consider everyone’s feelings. The teacher assigns Betty to be Sally’s science lab partner. Betty enjoys gossip and likes to see people’s reactions, especially if it involves hurt or embarrassment.Photo Source & hyperlink
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ROUND CHARACTER
17
ROUND CHARACTER
Quote a definition: “They have more fully developed personalities. We expect the protagonists and antagonists to be rounded individuals who express a range of emotion and change throughout the narrative, usually toward greater maturity.”
Source & hyperlink: http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm
https://www.superteachertools.net/speedmatch/speedmatchfromj.php?gamefile=1411454913#.VZ-Ws1-qqko
In my own words: A well developed character. My own example: A character in a story named Elaine never
cuts anybody a break. She tells her friends and coworkers that charity and compassion have no place in society. On the other hand, Elaine can never pass up feeding a stray kitten or puppy, and always tries to find a good home for lost or abandoned pets.
Photo Source & hyperlink
5. BRAIN EXERCISE & PRACTICEComplete NameCourse, Section, SubjectDate Completed Teacher’s NameUniversity, Country
I personalize my learning about the types of literary characters by completing
this activity.
1. NEW INPUTS2. CONNECTIONS3. APPLICATIONS
Related Stuff
New concepts learned What new stuff did you learn when you did
this assignment? I learned that there are so many types of
characters. I learned how important it is to study different
kind of characters in order for me to analyze and understand the story well.
NEW INPUTS18
This reminds me of… Connect the new stuff you learned to
events in your own life.The new stuff I learned can
connect to the events of my life by knowing how important the person in my life is. And how should I value them because they have significance and they are what makes me who I am.
CONNECTIONS19
Usefulness in real situations How can you use what you have learned
in some situations in your own life?I can use what have I learned by
how I prioritize people in my life just like how important each character is in the story. And every people in my life has a value and they complete and give essence to my story.
APPLICATIONS20
Note: Tests can include ideas from this source.
Works Cited List all sources used in this slideshow.
http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm https://
www.google.com.ph/search?q=example+of+a+protagonist+in+divergent&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=SlefVdLEJoH2yQSqiYzwDA&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=6TCP7lg7h9e4MM%3A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihero http://mybigredbag.com/lady-badass-in-search-of-the-female-antiheroine/ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tragic%20hero https://
www.google.com.ph/search?q=hamlet&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=XFufVa78G8SiyAS4g7iADA&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=4Kwd4f8eFi0VfM%3A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricature http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Literary+antagonist http://soulcalibur.wikia.com/wiki/Darth_Vader http://literary-devices.com/content/nemesis https://
www.google.com.ph/search?q=evil+lord+voldemort&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=eGyfVY_tFs6ayATK9IGwBg&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=EACz3JlN8VbKxM%3A
http://supernatural.wikia.com/wiki/Shapeshifters http://unrealitymag.com/movies/10-memorable-shapeshifters-from-film-and-television/ http://study.com/academy/lesson/change-agent-definition-role-quiz.html https://
www.google.com.ph/search?q=romantic+angle+definition&biw=1366&bih=667&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=jIefVZmqIYi8yQT2gYLYDQ&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=l7uAC3QXqhDItM%3A
http://www.yourdictionary.com/sidekick http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mentor http://www.theshiznit.co.uk/feature/top-20-movie-mentors.php http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm http://www.thefreedictionary.com/comic+relief http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Kuzco http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm http://gallery4share.com/f/flat-character-example.html http://www2.nkfust.edu.tw/~emchen/CLit/study_elements.htm https://www.superteachertools.net/speedmatch/speedmatchfromj.php?gamefile=1411454913#.VZ-Ws1-qq
ko https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=snowman+in+frozen&biw=1366&bih=623&source=lnms&tbm=isch
&sa=X&ei=XZ2fVaKXFMqbyAT53Lm4DA&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgrc=OvTGXdqc71vIbM%3A
REFERENCING21