KAAR CAFIMAAD MA U BAAHAN TAHAY?

WAKIILKA EE RASMIGA AH Waxaan kaa caawin karnaa buuxinta kaarka ca�maadka Si lacag la’aan ah.

Xirfadlayaal soomaali ah ayaa: kuu diyaar ah/ kaaga jawaabaya wixii su’aalo ah/ kula buuxinaya arjiga (application)/ kuu wacaya MNSure

FADLAN WAC XAFIISKA SOMALI HEALTH SOLUTIONS: 1-855-566-7873Monday-Friday 9 am-5 pm. 1421 Park Ave. suite # 2, Minneapolis MN 55404

Hay’adda Counc i l on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR) oo u doodda xaquuqda muslimiinta Maraykanka kana

shaqaysa xoojinta xiriirka iyo wada-shaqaynta ee Maraykanka iyo islaamka ayaa shir ku qabatay Minneapolis kasoo oo ay isugu yimaadeen dhammaan qaybaha bulshada Soomaaliyeed.

Kulanka ayaa waxaa goobjoog ka ahaa; Imaamyo, aqoon-yahanno, salaadiinta, waaliddiin, ardayda iyo hay’adaha u dooda

xaquuqda aadamiga sida; Brennan Center for Justice at New York, Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security iyo Somali Citizens League. waxayna aad uga hadleen mashruuca ka hor-tagga argagaxisada Mareykanka oo ay horay uga hadleen hayadaha ammaanka.

Shirkan ayaa waxaa furay guddoomiyaha cusub ee hay’adda CAIR -Minnesota, Jaylaani M. Xuseen isagoo ka hadlay in mashruuca “Countering Violent Extremism (CVE)” uu keeni karo falal ku xad-gudba xaquuqda Muslimiinta iyo Soomaalida isla markaana ay jireen mashaariic kale ee la mid

ah CVE waxyeellana la yimid.Ugu dambeyn, guddoomiyaha

Somali Citizens League, Eng. Jibril Afyare oo ku hadlayay magaca bulshada Soomaaliyeed ee Maraykanka ku nool ayaa si cad u sheegay in dhamaan ummadda Soomaaliyeed ay yihiin dad nabadda jecel.

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Warbixin la hubo | Local | Bilingual | Newspaper TusmoTimes.com

Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Al Franken (D-MN), and Sherrod Brown (D-OH) joined Reps. Keith Ellison (D-MN), Maxine Waters (D-CA), Erik Paulsen (D-MN), Stephen F. Lynch (D-MA), Juan Vargas

(D-CA), Adam Smith (D-WA), Chellie Pingree (D-ME), Gwen Moore (D-WI), and Barbara Lee (D-CA) today in calling for a joint meeting with senior Obama Administration officials to discuss and formulate an

emergency plan to ensure that lifesaving money transfers to Somalia can continue.

The lawmakers sent letters to Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of the Treasury Jacob Lew, National

Security Advisor Susan Rice, Federal Deposit Insurance Commission Chairman Martin Gruenberg, Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen, National Credit Union Administration Chair Debbie Matz, Consumer

Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray, and Comptroller of the Currency Thomas Curry. The members requested the meeting take place within the next two weeks...

Hubaashii waxaa haboon in aan raad raac aan ku samayno QOYS . Weedhaan fahankeedu waxay huwan tahay macano aad u balaaran. Markii ay dhagahaagu

ku soo dhacaan waddan magaciisa, ogow wadankaas ama dadka ku nooli in ay asalkii ka soo unkameen QOYS.

Bal hadda aanu milicsano, magaalo u soo guurkii gayiga Soomaliyeed waxaa uu aad deegaamaysugu ka soo unkay QOYS . Asalka qoys Marka la

joogay miyiga waxaa isdoorta Wiil iyo innan marka ay talo meel ku xidhaan, Kolkaas ayey u soo gudbiyaan walidiintoodo, kadibna hab dhaqameed ay

samaysteen bulshaddu ayaa la raacaa, laguna dhisaa qoyskaas cusub. Haddaba qoyskaas lagu dhisay hab dhaqameedka waxaa aad ugu yaraa dhibaatooyinka qoyska. Waxaana badnaa wanaaga iyo kala danbayanta. Wixii ka horeeyay qarnigaan 21aad.

Waxaa haboon inaan jaleecno qoysaska hadda aanu goobjoog unahay. Waxaa la soo afjaray marxaladihii iyo dhibaatooyin fara badan ee ay mari Jireen wiil

ka iyo innanta is damca ama raba in ay qoys dhisaan.

Hadd i i a an qaa r ka xuso waxyaabaha hadda fududeeya burburka qoyska, waa waxayaabaha wiilka iyo gabadha is damcay u fududeeya haasawaha...

the 4-year-old Minneapolis Afro Deli will have a new sister...

Hay’adda CAIR oo kulan looga hadlay xuquuqda Muslimiinta ku qabatay Minneapolis

Qoyska iyo Qurbaha

Qore: Siyaad Saciid Saalax, Tusmo Times

Qore: maxamEd maxamUUd GaadaWEEyNE, Tusmo Times

Afro Deli expands into downtown St. Paul

business

see page 5

ka sii akhri bogga 3

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Tel: 763-400-3525

dentist@carepointdentalmn.comwww.carepointdentalmn.com

see page 3

i y o m a d a x d a M a a m u l Goboleedyada...

This week marks the 31st anniversary of the Wagalla Massacre.

War Murtiyeedkii laga soo saaray Shirkii Madaxweynaha

ka sii akhri bogga 4

Caalamka

Wagalla Massacre: Kenya’s Crime of Shame Thirty-one Years On

World

see page 4

Congressional Leaders Call for Meeting with Agencies on Maintaining Remittance Lifelines Between the United States and Somalia

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Tusmo TimesTusmo Times is a monthly publication covering local and international community news, events and information.

Tusmo Times is currently published in Minnesota and distributed within the Twin Cities and sur-rounding suburbs.

editor-in-ChiefAbdirahman Mukhtar Contributors Abdi Adan “Xiito”, Abdillahi Ganey, Abdikadir Ibrahim, Ali Omar Suldan , Farah Blue, Fartun Ahmed, Ilyas Maow, Ibra-him Hirsi, Hashim Yonis, Mohamed Bare, Mohamed Taly-aani, Siyaad Siciid Saalax, Zeinab Ali, Maxamud Maxamed.

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Maqaallada lagu soo qoro Tusmo Times waxaa mas’uul ka ah qofka qoray // Any editorials or opinions expressed in this newspaper is not that of the Tusmo Times and it is the responsibility of the author

Abdi Aynte spent many of his years in the early 2000s pounding the pavement in the Twin Cities, gathering stories about his community and sharing glimpses of the audacious journey many Somali-Americans undertook to earn their place in Minnesota.

Aynte is perhaps the first trained Somali journalist whose

byline appeared in Minnesota news outlets, and he exposed the often-overlooked success

stories of Minnesota’s immigrant communities while bringing non-traditional sound bites into local journalism.

Aynte was a senior fellow at the now-defunct Minnesota Independent, where he also reported on municipal politics. In 2006, he became the first to report that then newly elected U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison was going to be sworn into Congress on the Quran, the Islamic holy book.

His experience from covering Minnesota communities provided him the ability to join other media outlets, including the BBC World Service, the Voice of America and Al Jazeera English.

But now he’s doing something a bit different. On Tuesday, Aynte was appointed as Somalia’s minister of planning and international cooperation. He

is among the 20-member Cabinet picked by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.

In 2012, Aynte returned to Somalia’s capital Mogadishu, where he started a policy research and analysis institute, The Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, and served as the executive director.

Aynte is part of the wave of Minnesota Somali-Americans who have recently began to return to their war-ravaged homeland to help the country rise from its ruins after more than two decades of violence and anarchy.

Aynte earned a bachelor’s degree in professional writing and political science from Metropolitan State University and a master’s degree in government from Johns Hopkins University.

Hadd i i a an qaa r ka xuso waxyaabaha hadda fududeeya burburka qoyska, waa waxayaabaha wiilka iyo gabadha is damcay u fududeeya haasawaha, sida isticmaalka aalladaha lagu wada hadlo ama lagu wada xiriiro, gaadiid sahlaya kulanka iyo dhaqamo kale oo hagar daamadd ku ah kii lagu dhalay.

Markii ay is calmadeem, waxaa loo soo gudbiyaa walidiin sidii halkaa looga amba qaado dhamaystirka qoyska asaaskiisa.. Doonista gabadha waxaa uu la xeer yahay kii qarniyadii hore iyadoo wax faro badan lagu daray. Waa halkaa qoyska uu ka

bilaamo cuqdad kala qaadka iyo taa layma samayn . Sartaan dheer ayaa dabaqa ugu sareeya ladagay . Dagaalkii biloowday ma damo dhawr il mood ayaa Qir iyo Qaylo layskaga dhalaa. Ninkii oo guriga laga takhaantakhiyo iyo goob cidlo ah Ayuu ku danbayn . Wax kaxeeriya ma jiraan ciladaas . Waxaan arinkaas u sababaynayaa qoysku waxaa uu leeyahay aabbo iyo hooyo . Waa labada talladda reerku ka go’o . Waxay kala leeyihiin masuuliyad kala qeexan oo mid kasta u qeexan . Tii ayaa la soo jibaaxay oo tixgalinteedii la dayacay. Marka reerkaas waxaa imaanaysa in sarahaan

dhaadheer maluug beena ku noqon, dhibaatooyinkaan aan soo xusnay ee joogtada ahina ay carqalad aad u dhibaddan ku noqdeen Aasaaskii Qoyska .

Haddaba, waxaa horay loo yiri, “meeshii ay laba maroodi isku diriraan, caawska ayaa ku baa’ba”, marka Soomaaliyeey, Aabaha iyo Hooyada sida joogtadaha isku diriraya waxaa ku baa’ba oo dhibaatada dhabta ahi gaartaa waa carruurta, waa in aan diintii, dhaqankii iyo sidii dhabta ahayd ee Qoyska loo dhaqi jiray, guryaheena iyo bulshadeena ugu dhaqnaa.

Qoyska iyo Qurbaha

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Wararka Gudaha / Local News TusmoTimes.com | 3

ka yimid bogga 1

The Honorable John F. KerrySecretary of StateU.S. Department of State2201 C Street N.W.Washington, D.C. 20520

Dear Secretary Kerry,We write to request a meeting within the next two weeks to discuss the development of an emergency

plan to address the acute shortage of lifesaving money transmission services to Somalia, and discuss how we can move toward a sustainable, longer-term framework for facilitating lawful money transfers through transparent channels.

The timing of this meeting is urgent. Last week, the largest financial institution currently providing wire transfer services to money services businesses serving Somalia notified their money services business clients that it was going to close their accounts on February 6, 2015 amid concerns that the institution is unable to adequately manage the risks associated with its remittance accounts serving countries in Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, and parts of Asia. As a result of this decision, money service businesses serving Somali-Americans say they are in the process of either closing most branches or drastically reducing the volume of remittances they are transmitting. We understand there are few practical substitute mechanisms left for transmitting remittances. Last year, according to an international NGO, more than $215 million was sent from the U.S. to Somalia, most of which was used to meet basic humanitarian needs.

Decreasing remittances will exacerbate Somalia’s humanitarian situation. Twenty-two aid organizations recently noted that about one-third of Somali families say they would not be able to afford basic food, medicines and school fees without help from their relatives abroad. Nearly all business startups in Somalia are funded by remittances, and with nearly three million Somalis already dependent on aid organizations, eliminating the ability to send money into Somalia could throw the country and its already vulnerable economy deeper into crisis.

Decreased remittances would also present greater security risks. As Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has said, cutting off money from the diaspora could significantly strengthen the appeal of terrorism and piracy for young Somali men. A disruption in remittances could reverse the limited gains that the Somali government and the international community has made to rid Somalia and the greater Horn of Africa of terrorism.

Somalis urgently need a solution. We call on the appropriate agencies, in collaboration with community and industry partners, to formulate a short-term plan to keep a remittances pipeline open, as well as a longer-term plan to provide ongoing access to money transmissions services. For example, the State Department might be able to provide temporary remittances channels through its humanitarian programs. Financial regulators could be enlisted in efforts to facilitate solutions that build on the recommendations of State and the NSC, preserving the integrity of U.S. counterterrorism and anti-money laundering efforts while keeping open remittance pipelines through private or public mechanisms. Together, banking regulators could, if necessary, then promulgate formal joint guidance. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York could use its wire transfer service to provide remittances. The World Bank -- which has done so much over the years to reduce the costs of remittances from immigrant workers in the U.S. to their family members at home -- might be enlisted to help facilitate these efforts. All of these possibilities, and other creative alternatives, should be explored to find a solution to this crisis.

To protect our national security and avoid exacerbating a humanitarian crisis, we must identify an emergency solution to prevent the disruption of remittances to Somalia. We believe it is critical that every federal agency with jurisdiction on this issue must work toward formulating a sustainable framework for remittance payments as quickly as possible. We appreciate your attention to this issue, and we hope we will be able to meet with representatives of your agencies in the coming weeks.// ATTN: The text of the letter is PDF is available.

Congressional Leaders Call for Meeting with Agencies on Maintaining Remittance Lifelines Between the United States and Somalia

by: ibrahim hirsi, minnpost

Former Minnesota journalist appointedSomali minister

My name is Mohamed Samatar and from a young age I’ve been interested in crossing boundaries and developing a new sense of self. This search has led me to finally accept my never ending dream to reconnect with Somalia, one of the many homes I’ve been blessed with, through the Arts.

The past few years I’ve been able to learn, lead, and listen through various creative-community oriented projects in Minneapolis/St.Paul, MN. Through this personal investment and positive reception it is now apparent to me that my

experiences, interests, and trade of art making would be a great asset to share with Somalia.

Art has the most potential as a communicative medium in which we can spark dialogue for change, express ourselves and find a greater understanding of who we are both as individuals

and communities within this galaxy. Artistic talent so often goes undetected, and this has been an increasing problem as the resources for artistic practice fall apart in environments of economic strain.

In January of 1991, the famed coup d’état against the former Dictator Said Barre occurred resulting in more than two decades of poverty, chaos, and territorial fractures. The past few years Somalia, has seen a positive forward motion, at times difficult, for a revival from the local to the diaspora. Thus, in

this crucial moment I want to mold together, my keen longing interest in the beauty Somalia, and my passion for the arts as pedestal for social change.

I am raising funds to create the first contemporary Art Space in Borama,Somalia to promote local and national artists and

begin to build a conversation with the greater spectrum of emerging art and technology scene as a whole.

I believe that word, movement, storytelling, music, rituals, and photography are essential installations to engage in the revolving conversations about; diplomacy/activism, cross-cultural understanding, social justice, youth empowerment, and community building in Somalia.

HOWTo develop this concept into its full potential, need your kind assistance to fund things like, but not limited to:

Documentation Equipment [estimated $1,500]

P r i n t i n g a n d S i g n a g e [estimated $2,000]

T r a v e l R e l o c a t i o n [estimated $2,500]

Advisory Council Stipends [estimated $4,000]

Space Rental / Renovation [estimated $10,000]

* This intial assesment funding phase is to foster community collaboration, interest, and leadership.

by: mohamed samatar

ADUUNYA

www.gofundme.com/aduunya

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Caalamka / World News TusmoTimes.com | 4

War Murtiyeedkii laga soo saaray Shirkii Madaxweynaha iyo madaxda Maamul GoboleedyadaXigasho: Radio Muqdisho

Kulamadii Wadatashi ee Madaxweynaha Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo Madaxweynayaasha Dowladaha

Xubnaha ka ah Dowladda Federaa lka ee Punt land, Jubbaland iyo Koofur-Galbeed.

6 Febraayo 2015, Muqdisho: Iyaga oo ka jawaabaya martiqaad ay ka heleen Madaxwenaha

Jamuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Soomaaliya, Mudane Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud, waxaa booqasho qaadatay saddex

maalmood ku yimid caasimadda Soomaaliya ee Muqdisho wafuud ay kala hogaaminayaan saddexda Madaxweyne ee Puntland Mudane Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali Gaas, Jubbaland Mudane

Axmed Maxamed Islaan iyo Koonfur Galbeed Mudane Shariif Xasan Shiikh Aadan.

Ujeeddada mar t iqaadka Madaxweynaha ayaa ahayd wadatashi ay yeeshaan Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo Madaxweynayaasha Dowladaha Xubnaha ka ah Dowladda Federaalka si argti Qaran oo midaysan looga yeesho arrimaha Soomaaliya. Muddadii saddexda maalmood ahayd waxay dhinacyadu yeesheen kulammo diiradda lagu saaray arrimo muhiim ah, waxaa ugu dambeyntii la isku raacay qodobbadan:

1. In la abuuro lana joogteeyo Madasha Wadatashiga Madaxda Saree e Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowladaha Xubnaha ah iyada oo kulanka soo socda lagu heshiiyay

in lagu qabto magaalada Garowe, Bisha April 2015.

2. Waxaa jiri doona Guddi farsamo oo ka kooban dhinacyada oo dhan oo u xil saaran taabba gelinta howlaha Madasha.

3. Qorshaha lagu gaarayo Hiigsiga 2016 wuxuu ahaanayaa mid ay u wada dhan yihiin DFS iyo Dowladaha Xubnaha ka ah Dowladda Federaalka.

4. Waa in la dardargeliyo dhismaha Dowlad Goboleedyada harsan iyo Guddiyada Dastuuriga ah ee Madaxa Bannaan si loo dhammays t i ro hannaanka Federaalka.

5. Waxaa la isla gartay in la dhiso Guddi heer Wasiirro ah oo ka kooban Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowladaha xubnaha ah kaas oo dib u eegis iyo dardergalin ku samayn doona qorshayaasha

Cahdiga Cusub (New Deal) si loo xaqiijiyo in si siman looga wada faa’iideysto deeqaha caalamiga ah.

6. Waxaa la isla gartay in Dowladaha xubnaha ahi oo dhami ay yeeshaan xafiisyo u xilsaaran isku dubba-ridka deeqaha caalamiga ah oo wadashaqeyn buuxda la yeelanaya Xafiiska heer Federaal.

7. In si wadajir ah dalka Soomaaliya looga suuliyo kooxaha arga-gixisada ah lana qaado talaabo kasta oo sahlaysa isku socodka.

8. In la de-dejiyo dhismaha Guddiga Dastuuriga ah ee Amniga Qaranka.

9. Inta la gaarayo Dhismaha Guddiga Amniga Qaranka, waxaa la isla gartay in la dhiso Guddi ka kooban DFS iyo Dowladaha

Xubnaha ka ah oo ka talo bixiya qaabka ugu habboon ee la isugu dhafi karo, loona horumarin karo ciidammada Soomaaliya ee heer Qaran.

10. Waxaa la isku raacay in la meel mariyo dhammaan heshiisyada la galo.

11. Waxaa la isku raacay in laga wada shaqeeyo sidii loo sii xoojin lahaa kalsoonida iyo midnimada ummadda soomaaliyeed iyada oo laga dheeraanayo wax walba oo carqalad ku noqon kara himiladaas.

12. Madaxda Sare waxay ka mahadceliyeen kaalmada joogtada ah ee ay Beesha caalamku la garab joogto Soomaal iya, waxayna ka codsadeen kaalmadaas in la kordhiyo lana joogteeyo.

This week marks the 31st anniversary of the Wagalla Massacre. This was the time when husbands/men from the Degodia clan were detained, tortured and killed by the Kenyan military and police during a security operation at Wagalla airstrip near Wajir. (PHOTO: CREDIT/NATION GROUP NEWSPAPER).

It was on one Friday sunny morning, on 10th February, 1984, the Kenya security forces sought every male ethnic Somali Degodia from across Wajir district house-house and from mosques, markets and work-places in a dubious military operation reminiscent of the persecution of the Jews (the holocaust) at least in architectural similarity.

The Jew holocaust is one of most heinous and horrific crimes in the 20th century by the Fascist Nazi in which 6m

Jews were killed. Last January 27th marked the International Holocaust Remembrance Day since the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camps in 1945 by Soviet Soldiers.

In Kenya context, Wagalla is described as one of the single mass murder by the Kenya security forces according to the United Nations report. For many, victims, widow and orphaned alike, the word W-a-g-a-l-l-a elicits deep sorrow, anger and betrayal among the Kenyan Somalis. Unfortunately, the catalogue of Kenya’s security forces crimes of abuses is endless.

The Kenya army selective sought Degodia tribesmen house-house, netted and ferried of five thousand Somali men in Army Lorries to their death by starvation and torture at a desolate disused airstrip 8 miles

to the west of Wajir in a four days ordeal of torture. At the airstrip, they were stripped naked, starved and some burnt people alive.

Abdi Ismail, a survivors and at the time a civil servant, a livestock extension was netted from Griftu, 30 miles to the west of Wajir. Even in the mosque, he is unforgiving. He says with palpable indignation, “Wagalla, was one hell on earth for us”. They treated us bad and I never think I will ever heal from this…”

Mubarak is one of the victims of the thousand victims of Wajir massacre. For days, the 50-year-old man’s status hovered between life and death in vegetative state, unaware of the world around him at Wajir District hospital in northern Kenya.

With intravenous drip running into his vein being his only link to the outside world, he laid helplessly on his back on his hospital bed. His shoulders squire, arms on sides and like a soldier on parade, his enormous dry-vacant eyes fixed straight at the ceiling. “He is a “shifta”, a bandit; the police-man guarding him spurt in condemnation of the dying old man with no heart or humility.

“Shifta”, is a derogatory libelous term used to describe Kenya Somali associating them with criminal thug-like banditry.

Suddenly, the old-man blinked and a groaning voice asking for water; “biya ..bibii…yaaa…isiya biya….., water... water…give me water”. As his daughter gave him sips, a flicker of hope filled the air but this shortly bubbled. And in a finale bye-bye like, the old man fixed his eyes on his teen daughter, Amina, before he closed his eyes and peacefully passed.

Hassan Gure , ano ther surviving victim and a civil servant picked from Buna, ninety miles to the west of Wajir while at work is unforgiving too. “Without justice, he says in a low straight talk, “Wagalla walks in the shadow of Rwanda come 100 years. Hassan temper turns into frenzy fits and bitter sobs. “Bastards, bastards” he vehemently spurts. He grinds his molars in mock chewing of what he says is the flesh of those took away his sobriety. Look at what they did to me, pointing to a scar on his mid-thigh.

His deep apprehension today is that, there is no justice for him and others. Certainly, the macabre reflection of Hassan is embedded in his cruelest past which he says will ceaselessly haunt him. “I have night-mares, he says and the hurt of Wagalla massacre is permanently glued to me, it is one of organ, like this

finger, he concluded.Abdi Abdullah, a retired

administrator shares tone with Hassan. “They killed my aged father in his seventies and damped his corpse at Della, 50 miles away to be eaten by hyenas. With tear filling his eyes, he says, “I have never understood why the peoples forces (Kenya army) in a civilized world would fall prey to a lesser primitive violence in the most barbaric way as to starve people for days, burn them alive. “Haki hawa ni wanyama”, honestly they are beasts, animals.

Question the rights of the dead, he posed the question; “To whom does the dead belong”? He said, they the [Kenya army] denied me the body of my father. It took me days searching the bushes to find his burnt to bury him, he concluded with palpable bitterness.

Elsewhere, Kenya government crimes is nostalgic. In 1980, the army killed 300 people, burnt homes and raped women in what is remembered as Garissa Gubay, the razing of city of Garissa.

On a general scale, other Kenyans have equally suffered gross violations of right but more recently, extrajudicial killings of Muslim clergies in Coast and the larger Somalis areas of Eastleigh, Nairobi have surfaced (refer: Al

Jazeera ‘exposes’ Kenya police squads:

( h t t p : / / m o b i l e . n a t i o n .c o . k e / n e w s / A l - J a z e e r a -e x p o s e s - p o l i c e - d e a t h -squads/-/1950946/2549412/-/format/xhtml/- /126265oz/- /index.html

And as the world now grapple with the diabolic metastasis of global terrorism; the surmounting dilemma facing Kenyan Somalis and generally the larger minority Muslims living under rights abusive governments of Kenya is not whether they will get justice for the past crimes but whether they can live peacefully in Kenya without harassment, torture, or death. And it appears, justice is more elusive than ever.

But as the Great civil-rights fighter, Martin Luther King once said; “our lives begin to end the day we become silent about the things that matter”.

Certainly, justice and freedom are intertwined issues that matters in and outside our lives. These are fundamental core of living in dignity for all people and we must all pursue with all the deserving. Justice for Wagalla must never die, as it is for all other justices for people every-where.

Wagalla Massacre: Kenya’s Crime of Shame Thirty-one Years On By: aBdUllahi irShaT, a seasonal writer and a human right activities based in minneapolis, USa. contact: asheikeya@lycos.com

Tributes paid to world-renowned Manchester scientist and researcher who revolutionized sugar industry

A leading Manchester scientist and globally-respected researcher has died.

Tributes have been paid to Sudanese-born Dr Layla Zakaria Abdel Rahman, who studied at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST).

A renowned expert in the field of biological technology, she passed away at her home in Didsbury aged 59 last Saturday after a fight against cancer.

Dr Layla, a mother-of-two, uncovered a radically new method of growing sugar cane.

The breakthrough, which she made at her research laboratory near the former Manchester Science Park, meant the plant could be grown from seeds rather than the conventional stem cutting methods.

It led to cheaper and more

productive cul t ivat ion in developing countries.

Friends said Dr Layla, who won national awards and earned global recognition for her work, was much-loved within Manchester’s Sudanese communities.

A funeral service took place at a mosque in Victoria Park yesterday (Tuesday) ahead of burial at Southern Cemetery in Chorlton.

Dr Layla, the granddaughter of a Sudanese tribal king, moved to Manchester to study in the

late 1980s after completing her education in Sudan.

She had graduated from the University of Khartoum in Sudan and went on to complete a Masters degree and a Phd at UMIST.

Gaafer Ali, a close friend and secretary of Manchester Sudanese Cultural Society, said companies sponsored her research in Manchester. He said: “She had a tremendous and wonderful career. It shows what sort of a person she was.

“She came from a humble

background but achieved so much success and was an amazing person. She had an ability to get people to love her. She broke boundaries in her field.

“She will be very sadly missed and was a wonderful human being.”

Dr Layla’s breakthrough involved taking cells from plant leaves, shoots or roots and growing them in a liquid culture to produce artificial seeds able to germinate. For years, scientists funded by the sugar industry had been trying to find ways to

increase crop yields, without success.

But her results and patented techniques garnered global attention and attracted interest f rom huge research and production companies across the world.

Murtida BishaXigasho: Buuga Ha Suntin, Mohamed Duale

Daacadi ma hongoowdo Dad isjecel ma hongoobaan Ducaale ma hongoobo

Saddex ma hongoobaan

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Ganacsiga / Business TusmoTimes.com | 5

The popular immigrant-owned Afro Deli and Catering in Minneapolis’ Cedar-Riverside neighborhood is stretching its muscle to make its mark on West Seventh Place in downtown St. Paul.

On Tuesday, the 4-year-old Minneapolis Afro Deli will have a new sister serving African, Mediterranean and American cuisine in the heart of Minnesota’s capital.

“It is a dream come true,” Abdirahman Kahin, owner of Afro Deli, said of the new location. “I have always wanted to replicate our great service and unique taste of food in every city and town in the state.”

The idea to establish a chain of the restaurant sparked two years ago after Kahin realized the

boom of his business — even as the sweeping wave of recession closed down many businesses in the neighborhood.

Afro Deli continues to thrive and grow, Kahin said, because of its unique dishes, which attract diverse customers — many of them students and staff from the University of Minnesota and Augsburg College, employees from the nearby hospitals and clinics, and residents from the neighborhood.

“Food doesn’t have borders,” the soft-spoken Kahin is quick to say. “We serve everyone who eats.”

PARTNERSHiP bETWEEN AFRO DEli AND ADC

Before Afro Deli, Kahin ran a media production business in

the early 2000s, making short films and recording wedding ceremonies, parties and events for the East African immigrants in Minnesota.

Kahin later developed an interest in the food industry and decided to leave his production business behind to open a restaurant. At the time, he said, there weren’t many immigrant-owned restaurants — and the few that existed focused on serving their communities.

“I had a vision to create a mainstream restaurant,” he said. He also wanted to showcase his community’s posit ive contributions through ethnic foods.

Kahin’s vision was fulfilled in 2010 when Afro Deli and Catering opened its doors, thanks

in part to the investment of the African Development Center (ADC).

For ADC to thrive, the late executive director of the organization, Hussein Samatar, said at the time in a video interview, it would be best to generate its own income — and not rely on donations only.

So ADC invested in Afro Deli, with Kahin now runs and manages — and with ADC receiving its share of the profit.

‘I want to prove them wrong’When Kahin sought loans to

finance the new Afro Deli in St. Paul, some lenders turned down his request, telling him that it wouldn’t thrive in the downtown — and recommending he find a neighborhood with a larger immigrant population.

Kahin explained to the lenders that the majority of his customers are nonimmigrants and that his restaurant would do just fine in St. Paul. But this argument didn’t persuade the lenders.

“Just because Afro Deli located in Cedar-Riverside, they think all my customers are immigrants,” Kahin said. “At first, I was disappointed to hear that. But it only took me 20 minutes to say, ‘I want to prove them wrong.’”

Last Saturday afternoon, scores of people kept coming in to the new restaurant only to face Kahin and his staff, who greeted them with: “Sorry, we’re not open. Grab that menu and come back on Tuesday. Thank you.”

Ryan Colbert, a local actor, was among those who stopped

by the restaurant. Colbert grew up in the Cedar-Riverside area and is a longtime customer of Minneapolis’ Afro Deli.

“I’m glad to see Afro Deli branching out,” he said. “In my experience in the one on Riverside Avenue, all types of people love the food, coming all the time — business people, school people, neighborhood people. That’s really a great community spot. I hope that this place can be like that, too.”

Afro Deli’s new location, 5 W. Seventh Place, formally housed Mexican-style Tacos, Nachos and Bear restaurant, which went out of business after less than a year.

// Photos: Siyad S. Salah

by: ibrahim hirsi, minnpostAfro Deli expands into downtown St. Paul

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Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Qoyska iyo Dhallinyarada / Family & Youth TusmoTimes.com | 6

Police in Minnesota’s Roseville town are seeking the public’s help in finding the killers of a Somali man who was

severely beaten in a Roseville park in late

December.Ismail Jama, 28, was

found on Dec. 24 lying in a drainage-pond ditch at Autumn Grove Park in Roseville. He later died as a result of injuries sustained during the assault.

The Roseville Police Department said Monday it is offering a $5,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the suspects responsible for Jama’s death.Police investigators said they believe Jama drove to the park between 5 and 10:50 p.m. on Dec.

22.Police say he was

violently assaulted near the park’s tennis courts after he exited his 2013 Hyundai Sonata.On Dec. 24, a resident of the Autumn Grove Park neighborhood who was at the park saw Jama semiconscious and lying in a ditch.

i f y o u h a v e information about Jama’s case, please call Crime Stoppers of Minnesota at 1-800-222-8477.

Civil-liberties and Muslim c o m m u n i t y g r o u p s a r e scrutinizing the intent of a federal anti-terror program that will launch next month in Minnesota. Pilot programs have been launched in Twin cities, Boston and Los Angeles to keep a track of those who are joining terror groups aboard although some Muslims say that the underlying reason is in actual fact an effort by the law enforcers to gather intelligence.

US Attorney Andrew Luger however has said that . “This is

not about gathering intelligence, i t’s not about expanding surveillance or any of the things that some people want to claim it is,” Luger said.

“I’ve met with hundreds, if not thousands, of community members to gather their thoughts on what we should be doing, and

that’s in fact what we’re doing,” Luger said. “I’ve told people this has nothing to do with surveillance and investigations, and I’m telling the truth.”

U.S. Attorney Andy Luger said his plan for the initiative, which he will formally launch at a White House summit in three weeks, involves more afterschool and mentoring programs for vulnerable youth. He said it grew out of conversations with Somali-American community members — including mothers worried about their sons.

But in some corners of the community, Luger’s efforts are viewed with suspicion. especially after Center for Justice at New York University School of Law released a couple of revealing documents that showed that two law enforcement outreach programs in the Twin Cities were designed to assist investigations.

One of the Muslim-American partners in the St. Paul program was Asad Zaman, executive director of the Muslim American Society of Minnesota who said many were wary of the program.

Zaman said that his organization got funding through the program to hire a police liaison he was not told about an intelligence component, though he had been asked to keep track of attendees at outreach meetings. “Several times [the police department] asked me whether that was possible to turn over the list of people at the programs, and I said, ‘It ain’t gonna happen,’” Zaman said.

Steve Linders, a St. Paul Police spokesman, said that “the intelligence aspect never came to fruition. The program evolved away from that.” He said that they would sometimes pass information that community members brought to their attention to the FBI, but that was the extent of the bureau’s involvement.

Minnesota police offer cash reward for information on the killers of Somali man

Outreach programs used to gather intelligence

Source: roSEvillE PolicE dEParTmENT

Source: aNadolU aGENcy

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Cayaaraha / Maaweelo / Sports / Entertainment TusmoTimes.com | 7

After becoming the first leader to allow his regional State to access a free and fair local football election in December last year, the regional Jubba State leader Sheik Ahmed Mohamed Islam (Madoobe) has showed his interest for football.He was one of several regional state leaders who have been in the

capital for the past several days, but it was only Sheik Madoobe who visited the Stadium Banadir and enjoyed one of the national league matches on Friday. The defending champions Banadir Sports Club and Sahafi FC shared points when the fully-competitive match ended in 0-0. Sheik Madoobe, a moderate

Islamist leader has attracted much praise and appreciation from Somali Football Federation for showing his commitment to football.The regional leader was accompanied by several high profile officials including Somali ambassador to Kenya Dr. Mohamed Ali Nur (Ameeriko),

a favourite SFF diplomat who assisted Somali National team so many times when they travelled to Kenya and Tanzania for football matches. “The arrival of Sheik Madoobe here at the Stadium shows how he is committed to football and we are welcoming such a football-loving leader” Somali

FA senior vice president Ali Abdi Mohamed Said. In the past, Somali regional governmental authorities always appointed football leaders in their regions, but when the SFF stood firm on its decision that local football volunteers in regions must be elected and that regional authorities must not

interfere, Sheik Madoobe became the first leader to welcome the development and as a result the regional Jubba football authorities were elected with SFF officials monitoring their election.

Somali regional leader enjoys football matchSource: Somali FooTBall FEdEraTioN mEdia dEParTmENT

Xulka qaranka Ivory Coast ayaa ku guulaystay koobka qaramada qaarada Afrika ee 2015 kadib markii 9 iyo 8 gool oo rigoorayaal ahaa ay uga badiyeen xulka Ghana ciyaartii kama danbaysta ahayd ee ay ku kulmeen maalintii Axada, Febraayo 8, 2015.

Ciyaarta finalka ahayd oo aad loo sugayay ayaa 90kii daqiiqadood ee la ciyaaray aan wax gool ah labada kooxba aysan kala dhalin, 30kii daqiiqo ee dheeriga ahaana sidoo kale goolal waa ay kala dhalin waayeen, waxayna sababtay in rigoorayaal lagu kala baxo. Waxaa halyayga Ivory Coast noqday gool hayaheeda Barry kaas oo ka badbaadiyay rigoore xulkiisa isagiina uu goolahayaha

Ghana rigooradiisii ka dhaliyay.Xulalka qaramada Ivory Coast

iyo Ghana oo isugu yimid finalka koobka qaramada Afrika ayaa dad badan xasuusiyay ciyaartii finalkii 1992 , markaas oo ay sidan oo kale isugu yimaadeen ciyaarta kama danbeysta ahayd koobka qaramada Afrika. Ghana oo sanadkii 1992 laga qaaday koobka ayaa doonaysay inay markeeda ka aarsato Ivory Coast balse waa u suurtogeli weyday rajadii iyo riyadeedii ay qabeen.

Kulankan finalka koobka qaramada Afrika ayaa si fiican garoonka loo soo buux dhaafiyay, waxayna labada xul qaranka isku soo diyaariyeen sidii ay u hanan lahaayeen koobka qaramada Afrika ee 2015.

Ghana ayaa ciyaarta ku

bilaabatay qaab ciyaareed fiican waxayna abuurtay fursado wanaagsan. Ghana ayaa inta badan qaybta hore ee ciyaarta kubbada haysatay waxayna markasta halis ku ahayd goolka Ivory Coast. Ivory Coast ayaa u muuqatay in khadka dhexe lagaga xoogan yahay, laakiin qaybta hore ee ciyaarta ayaa lagu kala nastay barbaro gool la’aan ah.

Markii layskugu soo laabtay qaybtii danbe ee ciyaarta ayay labada xul qaran ku jireen taxadar xad dhaaf ah waxayna ka cabsi qabeen in ay qaladaad sameeyaan oo ay dhib ku noqoto. 90kii daqiiqo iyo weliba daqiiqado dheeri ah oo lagu daray waxba waa la kala dhalin waayay waxayna ciyaartoyda

labada dhinac u muuqdeen kuwo kala baqaya.

Markii dib loo bilaabay waqtiga dheeriga ah ayay labada kooxood u muuqdeen inay daal badan dareemayaan, laakiin haddana waxay samaynayeen fursado aan halis ahayn. 30kii daqiiqo ee dheeriga ahaa ee ciyaarta lagu daray ayayna labadan xul qaran wax gool ah iska dhalin waayeen taas oo sababtay in lagu kala saaro rigoorayaal.

Rigooradii ugu horeysay waxaa laadatay Ghana waxaana udhaliyay Wakaso, Ivory Coast ayaa waxaa u soo baxay weeraryhanka dhowaan ay Man City la soo wareegtay Wilfried Bony balse wuu qasaariyay ugu horeeyay ka qasaariyay. Jordan

Ayew ayaa kan labaad udhaliyay Ghana balse Ivory Coast ayaa haddana waxaa ka qasaariyay Gadji Tallo 2-0 ayay noqotay. Waxaa rajada ivory Coast soo celiyay Barry oo ka badbaadiyay Afriyie Acquah, halka uu Ivory Coast si fiican ugu dhaliyay.

Arrinta ayaa isbedeshay markii haddana mar kale Ghana markale uu ka qasaariyay Acheampong. Waxayna noqdeen barbaro Hadaba Ivory Coast ayaa u dhaliyay Seydou Doumbia, Adre Ayew ayaa rigoorada shanaad udhaliyay Ghana. Yaya Toure ayaa xulka qarankiisa isaguna rigoorada shanaad u dhaliyay Ivory Coast. Min shantii jeer ee ugu horaysay ee la tuurtay ayaa barbaro ku dhamaaday.

Waxaana dib loo bilaabay

rigoorayaal cusub laakiin qaybta cusub ayaa noqotay mid ay si fiicaan labada xulba u dhashadeen. min afar jeer oo kale ayay dhamaantood shabaqa soo taabteen. Balse ugu danbayn waxay soo gaartay goolhayayaasha, waxaana ku horeeyay oo tuuray goolhayaha Ghana waa laga qabtay isagiina waa laga dhaliyay sidaa ayayna guushii ku raacday xulka Ivory Coast 9 iyo 8.

Haddaba bahda Wargeyska Tusmo Times ayaa hambalyo u diraysa kooxda ay guushu gaartay ee Ivory Coast.

// Sawirada: BBC

Xulka Ivory Coast oo ku guuleystay koobka Qaramada AfrikaQalinkii: caBdiraxmaaN mUkhTar, Tusmo Times

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SAMBUUS QUDAAR(Vegetable Samosa)

Sambuus, sambusa, samosa – are delicious, regardless of what name you use for them. They are a great snack or appetiser.

Other cultures have similar pastries. The Spanish and Portuguese have empanada, the Polish are proud of their pirogi, the

English and Aussies love their meatpie, and the Chinese continue to dazzle us with spring-rolls.

In this recipe I

have used spring roll pastry instead of the traditional handmade pastry. Using spring rolls is quick and easy, but if you prefer

to make your own pastry, check out our meat sambuus recipe for instructions.

Healthy tip: Try

baking your sambuus in a medium heat oven for about 10 minutes, turning after five minutes to bake evenly.

Story by: : aBdErazzaQ Noor, The Somali kitchen

WWW.SOMAliKiTCHEN.COM

TAMARiND FlAvOURED KEbAbSAuthor: Abderazzaq Noor

Recipe by: Shukri

iNgREDiENTSThree large potatoes, boiled and diced into small cubes

1 cup of cooked green peasOne large onion, diced finely1 bunch of coriander, chopped1 tablespoon of curry powder

1 teaspoon ground cumin1 teaspoon ground coriander seeds

½ teaspoon of ground chilli or two diced green chillies (optional)Salt to taste

10 sheets of spring roll pastryOil for deep frying

Instructions

Sambuus Qudaar filling1: Gently cook the diced potatoes, peas, coriander, onions, salt and spices in a pan in a tablespoon of oil and

cook for about five minutes.2: Let the mixture cool.

How to wrap the sambuus pastry (see pictures above)1: Thaw the spring roll pastry and cover with a clean cloth to keep the pastry from drying out.

2: Mix two tablespoons of plain flour with a quarter cup of warm water to form a paste to seal the pastry’s edge.3: Cut the two pastry sheets into thirds of equal size rectangles. Repeat for the rest of the pastries, using two sheets at a time. In total, you will have 15 rectangles, each forming into one sambuus. Ensure that the pastry

pieces are always kept covered with a clean cloth.4: Fold the two sheets of rectangular pastry into pockets – see picture below.

5: Fill the pocket with about two tablespoons of the vegetable mixture.6: Spread the flour paste along the edges of the final fold and seal the pastry completely. Ensure that the pastry

does not have any holes. You should have a neat triangular sambuus. A well folded sambuus will fry crisply and won’t be oily.

7: Repeat the process of filling and folding with the remaining pieces of pastry. Keep the pasties covered in cloth to ensure they don’t dry out.

Frying the sambuus1: Heat up oil in a deep frying pan on medium heat. Test the oil with a small strip of excess dough and if the

pastry floats up then you are ready to start frying your sambuus.2: Fry several sambuus at a time until they are a nice golden colour.

3: Drain the sambuus on a clean kitchen towel and serve with a wedge of lemon, lime or shidni sauce.

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Community Calendar / Shaqooyinka / Employment TusmoTimes.com | 9

Jadeecada ayaa disha 400 oo carruur ah adduunka maalin kasta. Waa cudur aad u faafa oo si fudud uga guduba qaarad ka qaarad. Laakiin, waxa jira wax aad ku kici karto oo idin badbaadiya adiga iyo qoyskaagaba – tallaal qaata.

Haddii aad u socdaalayso waddamo dibadda ah, hubi in adiga iyo carruurtaadu aad dhammaystir u qaadataan tallaalka Jadeecada, qanjo-bararka (qaamo-qashiirka), iyo Rubella (loona yaqaan MMR). Carruurtu ugu yaraan 6 bilood markay yihiin ayaa ah inay qaataan tallaalka MMR.

Cudurka dabaysha ayaa ah cudur kale oo caabuuq leh oo ku faafa socdaalka. Cudurka dabayshu waa cudur keeni kara naafo aadan dhaqaajin kar in waaxyada j idhka iyo mararka qaarkoodna qoorgooye. Hadday naafadu fiddo waxay qofka ka joojin kartaa neefsashada.

K o r d h i t a a n k a t i r a d a xaaladaha cudurka dabaysha ayaa welwel ku riddayu saraakiisha caafimaadka ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (World Health Organization). Waxay ku talinayaan inay dadka joogi doona afar toddobaad in ka badan dal laga helay cududrka dabayshu istallaalaan kahor intayna socdaalin. Dadka u socdaalaya dalalka laga helay cudurka dabaysha

waa inay hubiyaan inay kala hadlaan rugtooda caafimaadka arrimaha ku saabsan inay u baahan yihiin xoojin tallaal iyo in kale iyo haddii carruurta ay qateen dhammaan qiyaasahooda tallaal ee ay ugu baahan yihiin socdaalka.

Waa wax fudud in loo maleeyo in cudurradani ayna adiga iyo qoyskaagaba saamayn ku yeelan doonin. Hooyo reer Minnesota ah ayaa ogaatay sida khatarta ay u yihiin cudurradani marka socdaalka lagu jiro. Kahor intii ayna socdaalin, dhakhtarka ayaa kula taliyay in wiilkeedu qaato tallaalka MMR wakhti ka horreeya wakhtigii caadiga ahaa sababta oo ah iyaga oo socdaal u galayay inay booqdaan qoyskooda jooga Kenya. Ujeddadeedu awaxay ahayd inuu wiilkeeda qaato tallaalka, laakiin hurdo ayuu galyay ugu damabayntii. Waxay go’aansatay inay sugi karaan illaa intay soo noqonayaan. Waxa kaliya ee ay booqanayeen qoyskooda taasina uma muuqan wax halis weyn ah.

Maalintay gurigooda ku soo laabteen, ayuu wiilkeedu yeeshay calaamadaha durayga – qufac, sanka oo dareerayay, iyo indho dareeray, oo casaan ah. Markaas ayuu qandho yeeshay oo aad tabcaan u noqday. Waxay u geysay isaga dhakhtarka, oo waxay

u sheegeen inuu yahay fayras oo ay tahay in isaga siican indhaha loogu hayo. Qufacii ayaa ka sii daray oo qandhaduna sare u kacday markaa ayay dhakhtarka mar kale u geysay. Wakhtigan ayaa isaga la seexiyay isbitaalka maadaama u lahaa oof-wareen. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa baaritaanno dheeraad ah ku sameeyay oo seexiyay qol u gaar ah – wuxuu lahaa jadeeco.

Aad ayay ugu adkayd inuu neefsato ilmahaheedu markaas ayay saareen mishiinka neefsiga. Waxaa ku jiray tuubooyinka afkiisa, sanka,

iyo gacmaha. Waxay dareentay ciirsi la’aan. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa uga digtay inay dhici karto inuu ilmaheedu dhinto. Saddex toddobaad ayay iyadu daawanaysay mashiinka oo wiilkeeda u neefsanaya.

Wiilka yar ayaa badbaaday, laakiin hooyadiis ayaan marnaba lloobi doonin dhibkii soo maray. Cudurka ayaa waliba ku fiday dad kale oo diyaaradda saarnaa oo waxa ka mid ahaa xubno qoys aan la tallaallin. Waxay u sheegtaa qof kasta oo dalka dibaddiisa uga socdaalaya, “Waxaad hubisaa inaad qaadataan

dhammaan tallaallada adiga ama qoyskaagu u baahan tihiin.”

Si socdaalkaagu caafimaad qab uu u noqdo, kala hadal rugtaada caafimaad ama dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku s a a b s a n s o c d a a l k a a g a , tallaalada aad u baahan tahay iyo siyaabaha aad caafimaad qab u haan doonto isla markaad socdaalayso.

Maku talojirtaa socdaal caalami ah? Ha illoobin arrimaha ku saabsan tallaallada!

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Xaflad lagu soo bandhigayay labo bug oo ay kala qoreen; Cabdulllaahi Sheegow Maxamed iyo Sucdi Daahir Diiriye (Qajaf weyne), isla markaana uu soo qaban-qaabiyay naadiga hal-abuurka iyo qalin-maalka Somaaliyeed ee Somali Pen

laanta koonfurta iyo bartamaha Smalia, ayaa waxaa ka qayb-galay qaybaha bulshada,

xildhibaanno, marti-sharaf iyo qorayaal Soomaaliyeed.

Labada buug ee lasoo badhigey ayaa lagu kala magacaabaa; U-HIILLI AFKA HOOYO iyo WAAD GUULEYSAN K A R T A A , w a x a a n a munaasabadda ka hadlay C/llaahi Sheegow oo ahaa qoraha qorey buugga - U HIIlLI AFKA HOOYO ayaa wuxuu aad ugu dheeraaday marxaladihii uu soo maray buugga, wuxuuna xusay in sababaha ku kallifay inuu qoro buugga uu ugu magic-daray U HIILI AFKA HOOYO ay tahay kaddib markii uu ogaaday in af-Soomaaliga ay kusoo

darsamayaan afaf kale.“Afka hooyo ee Soomaaliga

waa Af hodan ah marka loo fiiriyo afafka kale,“ ayuu yiri Sheegow oo intaas ku daray in ummadda

Soomaaliyeed oo dhan looga baahan yahay inay ilaalshadaan luuqaddooda, isla markaana ay ugu hiillin lahaayeen.

Sidoo kale, waxaa goobta ka hadashay Sucdi Daahir Diiriye

(Qajaf-weyn) oo sheegtay inay buugga ay qortay kasoo turjuntay buug la yiraahdo (YOU CAN WIN). Iyadoo tiro. “Inaan buuggaan tarjumo tan igu kaliftay waa markaan arkay nuxurka uu xambaarsan yahay; taas oo igu dhalisay inaan uga faa’iideeyo dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed.“

“ B u u g g a a n W A A D GUULEYSAN KARTAA; waxaa lagu tarjumay 26-luuqadood kaddib markii markii bulshada ku nool 26-kaas dal ay ogaadeen wax-tarka iyo macluumadka uu xamarsan yahay buuggan; si bulshooyinkoodu ay uga faa’iideystaan. Sidaa si la

mid ah ayaa anigana waxaan go’aansaday inaan dadkeyga uga faa’iideeyo,” ayay hadalkeeda raacisay Sucdi Qajaf-weyn.

Xubnihii kale ee munaasabadda ka hadlay waxaa ka mid ahaa; xildhibaan, Cabdi Xaashi C/llaahi, xildhibaanad Xamsa, Xasan Axmed Sadiiq, Qoraa C/raxmaan Abu Xamsa, C/qaadir Xuseen Maax, Cabdi Abshir Dhoore, Canab Xasan Cimi, C/raxmaan Ablaal iyo C/naasir Yuusuf Macallin (Ganey) oo ka socday naadiga Hal-Abuurka iyo Qalin-maalka Soomaaliyeed (Somal i Pen) . Waxayna dhammaantood sheegeen in

bulshada Soomaaliyeed looga baahan yahay inay qorayaashooda dhiirri-geliyaan oo waxay qoreen iibsadaan.

Ugu dambeyn, xubnahan ayaa sheegay in labadaan buug la geliyey maskax iyo dhaqaale fara badan; sidoo kalena waxay xuseen in labada buug ay wax-yaabo badan oo dhaxal-gal ah ay xambaarsan yihiin loona baahan yahay in ay bulshadu ka faa’iideysato.

Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Maxkamada Caalamiga ah ee xarunteedu tahay The Hague ayaa loo doortay Xaakim Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf oo ah xaakim Soomaaliyeed muddo dheerna ku soo dhex jiray howlaha la xiriira sharciyada.

Maxkamada Adduunka ayaa ah tan ugu sareysa caalamka isla markaana u kala gar-qaada Wadamada isheysta ama khilaafka ka dhaxeeyo, waana garabka garsoorka Qaramada Midoobay.

Madaxweynaha Maxkamada

Caalamiga ah ayaa loo doortay Judge Ronny Abraham oo u dhashay dalka (France). Xaakim Cabdiqawi Yusuf ayaa isugu ahaa horey qofkii ugu horeeyey oo Soomaali ah oo kamid noqda Xaak imyada Maxkamada Adduunka oo ka kooban 15 xaakim oo caalamka ka kala yimid, kuwaasi oo xilka haya muddo 9 sano ah.

Waxayna guul u tahay Qaarada Afrika iyo gaar ahaan bulshadda Soomaaliyeed in Xaakim Cabdiqawi ku guuleystay d o o r a s h a d i i g u d d o o n k a maxkamada Adduunka oo Jimcihii 6dii bisha Feberaayo ka dhacday xarunta Maxkamada Adduunka ee The Hague.

Doorashada Madaxweyne k u x i g e e n k a M a x k a m a d a A d d u u n k a a y a a k u s o o beegmaysa xili sanadkii 2014

ee lasoo dhaafay ay dowladaha Soomaaliya iyo Kenya u gudbiyeen maxkamada inay go’aan ka gaaarto qeybaha kamid ah Badweynta India, oo ay labada dal isku heystaan.

Maxkamada oo ay horyaalaan dacwado badan ayaa bishan Feberaayo ku mashquulsaneyd dacwada u dhaxeysa dalalka Croatia iyo Serbia oo la xariirta xasuuqii ka dhacay dalalkaasi kadib burburki i dowladii Yugoslavia.

TAARiiKHDA XAAKiM CAbDUlQAWi AXMED yUSUF OO KOObAN

Xaakim Cabdulqawi Axmed Yuusuf waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Eyl 12kii September 1948. Waxa uu waxbarashadiisii hoose dhexe i l laa heer Jaamacadeed ku soo dhamaystay

dalka Soomaaliya isagoo ka qalin jebiyay Jaamacada Ummada. Waxa uu waxbarashadiisii takhasuska sharciga ku soo qaatay jaamacad ku taal Florence, dalka Talyaaniga. Xaakimka ayaa ku hadla luqadaha Somali, Carabi, English, French iyo luqada Talyaaniga.

Xaakim Yuusuf ayaa waxaa uu hore u soo qabtay xilal caalami ah waxaana ka mid ah:

March 2001-January 2009 La taliyaha arrimaha sharciga ee hay’ada UNESCO.

1994–1998 waxa uu ahaa La taliyaha arrimaha sharciga iyo kaaliyaha agaasimaha guud ee arrimaha Africa hay’ada Qaramada Midoobay u qaabi lsan horumarin ta warshadaha(UNIDO).

1998–2001 Wakiilka iyo madaxa xafiiska New York ee

ururka Shirweynaha ganacsiga iyo horumarinta (UNCTAD)

1992–1994) Madaxa arrimaha sharciyada ee UNCTAD

1987–1992 Barre Jaamacada Ummada kuliyadeeda Sharciga

1974–1981 Barre Jaamacada Geneva

1 9 8 1 – 1 9 8 3 G u d d i g a Soomaaliyeed ee shirka 3aad ee Qaramada Midoobay arrimaha sharciga badaha.

Xaakimka ayaa waxa uu buugaag badan ka qoray arrimaha sharciga caalamiga waxana uu ka mid yahay dadka ugu qorista badan ee caalamka wax ka qora arrimaha la xiriira sharciga.

Vol. 2 Ed. 2 | February 2015 Dhaqan / Waxbarashada | Education / Culture TusmoTimes.com | 11

Naadiga SOMALI-PEN oo soo Ban-dhigay laba Buug oo Qiimo leh

Cabdiqawi Yusuf oo noqday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka maxkamada caalamiga ah ee Hague

Qoray: maxamEd x. xUSEEN, muqdisho Soomaaliya

Qalinkii: caBdiraxmaaN mUkhTar | xigashadda taariikhda cabdiqawi yusuf: icJ | Sawirka: icJ

Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa cod aqlabiyad leh ku ansixiyay Xukuumada cusub ee uu soo magacaabay Ra’ i isul Wasaare Cumar Cabdirashiid, kadib markii ay heshay 191 cod, halka 22 ay diiday.

Kulanka Baarlamaanka oo ahaa mid aan caadi aheyn ayaa ku furmay 213 Xildhibaan, iyadoo Gudoomiye Jawaari oo shir gudoominayay uu ugu horeyn ku

wargeliyay Xildhibaanada inay cod u qaadaan in shaqada la sii wado iyo in tacsida xildhibaan C/llaahi Qayaad Barre loo baajiyo, kadib markii la dilay Xildhibaan C/llaahi Qayaad Barre oo ka tirsanaa Baarlamaanka la dilay isla maalintaas.

R a ’ i i s u l W a s a a r a h a

Soomaaliya Cumar Cabdirashiid oo qudbad ka jeediyay xarunta baarlamaanka ayaa ka codsaday Xildhibaanada inay ansixiyaan Xukuumada, waxaana kadib Gudoomiyaha uu ku dhawaaqay in cod loo qaado xukuumadda cusub ee la soo magacaabay.

Gudoomiyaha Baarlamaanka Jawaari oo gaba gabadii ka hadlay kulanka ayaa sheegay in 191 Xildhibaan ay codka kalsoonida siiyeen Xukuumada,

22 Xildhibaana ay diidan, mana jirto cid ka aamustay, waxaana Gudoomiyuhu cadeeyay in Xukuumada ay ansax ah oo ay heshay codka kalsoonida.

Cod bixinta kadib ayaa gudoomiyaha Maxkamada sare ee Qaranka Avv. Ceydiid Ilka xanaf uu dhaariyay qaar

ka mid ah Wasiiradda, Wasiir kuxigeenada iyo Wasiiru dowlayaasha, kuwaasoo Ku dhaartay Kitaabka Quraanka Kariimka.

R a ’ i i s u l W a s a a r a h a Soomaaliya Cumar Cabdirashiid ayaa u mahad ce l iyay Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya codka kalsoonida ay siiyeen, waxaana uu balan qaaday in Xukuumaddiisa ay wax ka qaban doonto xaalada guud ee dalka.

Labo jeer oo hore ayuu Ra’iisul Wasaaruhu ku fashilmay inuu codka kalsoonida ka helo, kadib markii uu Golihiisa Wasiirada ku soo daray Wasiiro lagu muransanaa, taasoo keentay inuu la laabto oo uu soo dhiso Gole Wasiiro ka kooban 20-xubnood, hase ahaatee uu golahaas uu u baahday inuu ku soo dhameystiro 10- cisho oo ay ugu dambeyn Xildhibaanada ogolaadeen.

Howlaha ugu waa weyn ee sugaya xukuumaddan cusub ayaa waxaa ka mid ah ammaanka, arrimaha federaalka, la dagaalanka musuq maasuqa, afti u qaadista dastuurka iyo dib u habeyntiisa, gaarista iyo fulinta barnaamijka hiigsiga cusub ee sanadka 2016 ee la doonayo in dalka doorasho xor ah ay ka dhacdo iyo arrimo kale oo badan.

Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya oo ansixiyay Xukuumadda cusubQalinkii: caBdiraxmaaN mUkhTar, Tusmo Times

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