tugas ilmu forensik tiara

7/25/2019 Tugas Ilmu Forensik Tiara

1/21

IDENTIFIKASI WAKTU KEMATIAN

Oleh:

TIARA MAYANG PRATIWI LIO

091514653004

PROGRAM MAGISTER

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU FORENSIK

SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA

UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

SURABAYA

2015


2/21

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

Fen!en" !"#"$ $e%l"n$"% &e%'n( $e%)"*' "+h'%,"+h'% 'n'- M"#"$ .'&"

*'$e!/+"n *' .e%."("' $e!"$ *"l"! .e%."("' +n*'&' *"n en#e.". +e!"$'"n

/n .e%!"2"!,!"2"!- Un$/+ !en(/n(+"+"n !'&$e%' *"%' !"#"$ #"n(

*'$e!/+"n !"#"$ $e%&e./$ h"%/& *''*en$''"&'- e%."("' e%$"n#""n "+"n !/n2/l

&ee%$' &'"" +""n *'!"n" *"n ."("'!"n" %"n( $e%&e./$ .'&" !en'n(("l */n'"-

Menen$/+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n !e%/"+"n h"l #"n( en$'n( /n$/+ *'l"+/+"n ."'+

"*" +"&/& +%'!'n"l "$"/ &''l- Ke!"$'"n "*"l"h &/"$/ %&e& #"n( *""$ *'+en"l'

&e2"%" +l'n'& "*" &e&e%"n( !el"l/' $"n*" +e!"$'"n #"'$/ e%/."h"n #"n( $e%)"*'

"*" !"#"$- Me!e%+'%"+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n #"n( !en*e+"$' +e$e"$"n !e!/n#"'

"%$' en$'n( +h/&/n#" .'l" *'+"'$+"n *en("n %&e& en#'*'+"n *en("n *e!'+'"n

en#'*'+ *""$ le.'h $e%"%"h *"n &ele+$' *' *"l"! !el"+/+"n e!e%'+&""n

$e%h"*" "%" $e%&"n(+" el"+/ $'n*"+ '*"n"-'n2en$ 7- D'M"' D!'n'2+

D'M"'- 8001)

en"% $'*"+n#" "l'.' &e&e%"n( #"n( *'*/(" !e!/n#"' h/./n("n *en("n

&e.". +e!"$'"n +%."n *""$ *'+e$"h/' *"%' e%+'%""n &""$ +e!"$'"n- Un$/+ *""$

!e!e%+'%"+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n e%l/ *'+e$"h/' e%/."h"n,e%/."h"n #"n( $e%)"*'

"*" &e&e%"n( #"n( !en'n(("l */n'" *"n )/(" "+$%,"+$% #"n( .e%ee%"n

*"l"! $e%)"*'n#" e%/."h"ne%/."h"n $e%&e./$- 'n2en$ 7- D'M"' D!'n'2+

D'M"'- 8001)


3/21

A*"/n $"n*" +e!"$'"n *'."(' "$"& */" #"'$/ +e!"$'"n ""l *"n +e!"$'"n

l"n)/$- T"n*" +e!"$'"n ""l "*"l"h e%n""&"n .e%hen$' &'%+/l"&' $e%hen$' +/l'$

/2"$ $n/& $$ !en(h'l"n( *"n %el"+&"&' e!./l/ *"%"h %e$'n" !en("l"!'

&e(!en$"&' *"n en(e%'n("n +%ne"- Se*"n(+"n +e!"$'"n l"n)/$ "*"l"h le."!

!"#"$ livor mortis +"+/ !"#"$ rigormortis en/%/n"n &/h/ algor mortis

e!./&/+"n *"n !/!''+"&'-;"%* '$"& &e%"n(("

en"n*" +e)"*'"n ."2""n &/%"$ "+"'"n $ele>'&' )"*"l T *&.-


4/21

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Ke"*""n #"n( *'&e./$ +e!"$'"n "*"l"h "".'l" %("n,%("n *"l"! $/./h

!"n/&'" &/*"h $'*"+ *""$ .e+e%)" &e2"%" .e%&"!" !"//n 'n*'>'*/"l +"%en" $'*"+

.e%/n(&'n#" /&"$ +n$%ln#" #"'$/ *' ."$"n( $"+-

8-1 L'>% !%$'&

Le."! !"#"$ "*"l"h e%/."h"n "%n" +/l'$ .e%/" "%n" .'%/ +e!e%"h"n

"+'."$ $e%+/!/ln#" *"%"h *' *"l"! >en" +"'le% #"n( *'en("%/h'leh ("#"

(%">'$"&' *' ."('"n $/./h #"n( le.'h %en*"h *'&e"n)"n( en(hen$'"n &'%+/l"&'-

Le."! !"#"$ $e%.en$/+ .'l" $e%)"*' +e("("l"n &'%+/l"&' *"l"!

!e!e%$"h"n+"n $e+"n"n h'*%&$"$'+ #"n( !en#e.".+"n *"%"h !en2""' 2"'ll"%#

.e* *'!"n" e!./l/h,e!./l/h *"%"h +e2'l "e%en *"n ee%en &"l/n(

.e%h/./n("n- M"+" &e2"%" .e%$"h" *"%"h #"n( !en("l"!' &$"(n"n&' *' *"l"!

e!./l/h >en" .e&"% *"n 2"."n(,2"."n(n#" "+"n *'en("%/h' (%">'$"&' *"n

!en("l'% +e .""h +e$e!"$,$e!"$ $e%en*"h #"n( *""$ *'2""'- M/l",!/l"

*"%"h !en(/!/l *' >en" >en" .e&"% *"n +e!/*'"n "*" 2"."n(,2"."n(n#"

&eh'n((" !en("+'."$+"n e%/."h"n "%n" +/l'$ !en)"*' !e%"h +e.'%/"n-

Le."! !"#"$ .e%+e!."n( &e2"%" .e%$"h" *"n *'!/l"' *en("n $'!./ln#"

.e%2"+,.e%2"+ "%n" +e/n(/"n *"l"! "+$/ +/%"n( *"%' &e$en("h )"! &e&/*"h

+e!"$'"n *'!"n" .e%2"+,.e%2"+ 'n' 'n$en&'$"&n#" !en)"*' !en'n(+"$ *"n

+e!/*'"n .e%("./n( !en)"*' &"$/ *"l"! .e.e%"" )"! +e!/*'"n #"n( "*"


5/21

"+h'%n#" "+"n !e!./"$ "%n" +/l'$ !en)"*' (el"- K"*"n(,+"*"n( 2"."n( *"%"h

>en" e2"h &eh'n((" $e%l'h"$ .'n$'+ .'n$'+ e%*"%"h"n #"n( *'&e./$ tardieu spot-

Le."! !"#"$ !/l"' $e%.en$/+ 30 !en'$ &"!"' 1 )"! &e$el"h +e!"$'"n

&!"$'& *"n 'n$en&'$"& !"+&'!"l &e$el"h ?,18 )"! &$!%$e!- Se.el/! "+$/ 'n'

le."! !"#"$ !"&'h *""$ .e%'n*"h,'n*"h )'+" &'&' !"#"$ *'/."h- Se$el"h ?,18

)"! &$!%$e! le."! !"#""$ $'*"+ "+"n !en(h'l"n( *"n *"l"! "+$/ 3,4 h"%'

le."! !"&'h *""$ .e%/."h- Se2"%" !e*'+le("l #"n( $e%en$'n( *"%' le."! !"#"$

'n' "*"l"h le$"+ *"%' "%n" le."! '$/ &en*'%' *"n *'&$%'./&'n#"- Pe%+e!."n("n *"%'

le."! !"#"$ 'n' $e%l"l/ .e&"% >"%'"&'n#" /n$/+ *'(/n"+"n &e."("' 'n*'+"$%

enen$/ &""$ +e!"$'"n- &eh'n((" le.'h ."n#"+ *'(/n"+"n /n$/+ !enen$/+"n

""+"h &/*"h $e%)"*' !"n'/l"&' "*" &'&' !"#"$-

8-8 R'(% !%$'&

e%"&"l *"%' ."h"&" l"$'n R'(% .e%"%$' @&$' "$"/ +"+/ *"n !%$'& #"n(

.e%"%$' $"n*" +e!"$'"n &'(n *e"$h- R'(% !%$'& !e%/"+"n $"n*" +e!"$'"n

#"n( *'&e.".+"n leh e%/."h"n +'!'" "*" $$ &e$el"h $e%)"*'n#" +e!"$'"n

*'!"n" $"n*" 'n' &/&"h *'(e%"++"n *"n *'!"n'/l"&'- A"ln#" +e$'+" %'(% !%$'&

$e%)"*' $$ .e%+n$%"+&' &e2"%" "2"+ *"n $'*"+ )el"& ."h+"n &e$el"h +e!"$'"n

&!"$'&- R'(% !%$'& "*"l"h $"n*" +e!"$'"n #"n( *""$ *'+en"l' .e%/" +e+"+/"n

$$ #"n( '%%e>e%&'.le #"n( $e%)"*' "*" !"#"$- Kelen$/%"n $$ *""$ $e%)"*'

&el"!" !"&'h $e%*""$ ATP #"n( !en#e.".+"n &e%"./$ "+$'n *"n !'&'n $e$"

len$/%- 'l" 2"*"n("n (l'+(en *"l"! $$ h".'& !"+" ene%(' $'*"+ $e%.en$/+ l"('

"+$'n *"n !'&'n !en((/!"l *"n $$ !en)"*' +"+/-11


6/21

L/&'e "*" $"h/n 1=58 "*"l"h %"n( #"n( e%$"!" +"l' !en#"$"+"n %'(%

!%$'& &e."("' $"n*" +e!"$'"n- R'(% !%$'& ./+"n !e%/"+"n en!en" +h"&

"*" !"n/&'" +"%en" he"n 'n>e%$e.%"$" *"n >e%$e.%"$" )/(" !en("l"!' %'(%

!%$'&- Le.'h &e&''+ l"(' N#&$en "*" $"h/n 1?11 !elen(+"' ene!/"n

e%$"!" *"%' %'(% !%$'&- 11 K"+/ !"#"$ *""$ *'e%(/n"+"n /n$/+ !en/n)/+"n

$"n*" "&$' +e!"$'"n- F"+$% #"n( !e!en("%/h' %'(% !%$'& "n$"%" l"'n :

1- S/h/ l'n(+/n("n

8- De%")"$ "+$''$"& $$ &e.el/! !"$'

3- U!/%

4- Kele!.""n

R'(% !%$'& "+"n !/l"' !/n2/l 8 )"! &$!%$e! &e!"+'n .e%$"!."h

h'n((" !en2""' !"+&'!"l "*" 18 )"! &$!%$e!- Ke!/*'"n .e%"n(&/%,"n(&/%

"+"n !en(h'l"n( &e&/"' *en("n +e!/n2/l"nn#"- P"*" 18 )"! &e$el"h +e+"+/"n

!"+&'!"l 84 )"! &$!%$e! %'(% !%$'& !en(h'l"n(- 89

Me!e%+'%"+"n "+$/ +e!"$'"n *en("n !en((/n"+"n %'(% !%$'& "+"n

!e!.e%'+"n e$/n)/+ #"n( +"&"% "+"n $e$"' le.'h ."'+ *"%'"*" le."! !"#"$

leh +"%en" %(%e&''$"&n#" *""$ *'$en$/+"n- Kn'(h !en("$"+"n ."h"

e%+'%""n &""$ +e!"$'"n *en("n %'(% !%$'& h"n#" !/n(+'n *'(/n"+"n &e+'$"%

*/" h"%' .'l" &/h/ $/./h &/*"h &"!" *en("n &/h/ l'n(+/n("n $e$"' e!./&/+"n

.el/! $e%)"*'- Sel"'n '$/ enen$/"n +e!"$'"n *en("n %'(% !%$'& &"n("$

.e%en("%/h *en("n +n*'&' l'n(+/n("nn#"-

8-3 S/h/ $/./h


7/21

M"n/&'" !e!'l'+' "n"& ."*"n #"n( $e$" &e"n)"n( '" *"l"! +e"*""n

&eh"$ *"n $'*"+ *'en("%/h' leh '+l'! &e+'$"%n#" h"l 'n' *'&e.".+"n leh +"%en"

!e+"n'&!e '&l(' "l"$,"l"$ $/./h !"n/&'" !el"l/' %&e& +&'*"&' !e!%*/+&'

"n"& $/./h- P"n"& $e%&e./$ *'"$/% *"n *'+en*"l'+"n leh +/l'$- 7'+" &e&e%"n(

!en("l"!' +e!"$'"n !"+" %*/+&' "n"& &e%$" en("$/%"n "n"& *' *"l"!

$/./hn#" $'*"+ .e%hen$'- Den("n *e!'+'"n &e)"+ &""$ +e!"$'"nn#" !"n/&'" $'*"+

l"(' !e!'l'+' &/h/h $/./h $e$" leh +"%en" &/h/ ."*"nn#" !en("l"!'

en/%/n"n *e2%e"&'n( %&e&-

Se$el"h +%."n !"$' !e$".l'&!e #"n( !e!%*/+&' "n"& $e%hen$'

&e*"n(+"n en(el/"%"n "n"& .e%l"n(&/n( $e%/& &eh'n((" &/h/ $/./h "+"n $/%/n

!en/)/ &/h/ /*"%" "$"/ !e*'/! *'&+e$'%"n#"- Pen/%/n"n &/h/ "*" &""$,&""$

e%$"!" +e!"$'"n &"n("$ l"!."n +"%en" !"&'h "*"n#" %&e& ('l(enl'&'& $e$"'

.e.e%"" &""$ +e!/*'"n &/h/ $/./h !en/%/n *en("n 2e"$- Se$el"h !en*e+"$'

&/h/ l'n(+/n("n en/%/n"n &/h/ $/./h l"!."$ l"('- Pen/%/n"n 'n' *'&e.".+"n

leh "*"n#" %&e& %"*'"&' +n*/+&' *"n "n2"%"n "n"&-

;'l"n(n#" "n"& !el"l/' +n*/+&' ./+"n !e%/"+"n "+$% en$'n(

&el"!" h'*/ $e$"' &e$el"h !"$' e%l/ *'e%$'!."n(+"n )'+" $/./h .e%."%'n( "*"

e%!/+""n #"n( *'n('n- Me&+'/n en/%/n"n &/h/ $/./h &e$el"h +e!"$'"n

$e%("n$/n( "*" h'l"n(n#" "n"& !el"l/' %"*'"&' *"n +n>e+&' $e$"' e>"%"&'

*""$ !en)"*' "+$% #"n( &'(n''+"n )'+" $/./h *"n "+"'"n +e%'n(-

Pen/%/n"n &/h/ !"#"$ "+"n $e%)"*' &e$el"h +e!"$'"n *"n .e%l"n)/$ &"!"'

$e%2""'n#" &/"$/ +e"*""n *' !"n" &/h/ !"#"$ &"!" *en("n &/h/ l'n(+/n("n-

P"n"& #"n( *'le"&+"n !el"l/' e%!/+""n $/./h *"l"! h"l 'n' +/l'$ "*"l"h


8/21

&e2"%" %"*'"&' *"n leh +"%en" $/./h $e%*'%' *"%' .e%."("' l"'&"n #"n( $'*"+

h!(en !"+" l"'&"n #"n( .e%"*" *' .""h +/l'$ "+"n !en#"l/%+"n "n"&n#"

+e "%"h +/l'$ &e*"n(+"n l"'&"n $e%&e./% )/(" !ene%'!" "n"& *"%' l"'&"n

*'.""hn#"- Ke"*""n $e%&e./$ #"'$/ *'!"n" $e%)"*' ele"&"n "$"/ en#"l/%"n

"n"& &e2"%" .e%$'n(+"$ *en("n &en*'%'n#" !e!./$/h+"n "+$/-

Me$*e 'n' $'*"+ *'"n)/%+"n +"%en" +e&"l"h"n &e%'n( $e%)"*' "".'l" %"n(

#"n( !el"+/+"n $'*"+ "hl' *"l"! .'*"n(n#"- Pe!e%'+&""n &/h/ &e%'n( $'*"+

"+/%"$ +"%en" ."n#"+ "+$% #"n( !e!en("%/h' &ee%$' &/h/ l'n(+/n("n-

8-4 D%")"$ e!./&/+"n

P"*" &e$'" +e!"$'"n $e%)"*' &/"$/ %&e& e!./&/+"n *'!"n" $e%)"*'

en(h"n2/%"n &el !el"l/' %&e& "&e$'+ #"n( *'&e./$ %&e& "/$l'&'&- Pe%/."h"n

l'&'& &el $e%&e./$ *""$ *'"!"$' *en("n !el'h"$ ("!."%"n h'&$"$l('&n#"- P%&e&

'n' *'en("%/h' leh &'"$ !e*'/! !'+%%("n'&!e +ele!."."n /*"%" *"n &/h/

&e+'$"%- P"*" +"&/& +e!"$'"n )en"B"h *""$ *'$e!/+"n $e%+/./% *' *"l"! $"n"h

*"n $en((el"! *' *"l"! "'%- Seh'n((" enel'$'"n !en(en"' e%.e*""n +e2e"$"n

l'&'& &el *' $"n"h !"//n *' "'% $""% .e%*"&"%+"n h'&$"$l(' *'"n((" e%l/

/n$/+ !e!e%+'%"+"n l"!" "+$/ +e!"$'"n-F"%"*'ll" N>" S'('* K'%"n"

L'n$"n( h'!"- 8010

Pe!./&/+"n "*"l"h %&e& *e(%"*"&' )"%'n("n #"n( $e%)"*' "+'."$ "/$l'&'&

*"n +e%)" ."+$e%'- P%&e& "/$l'&'& $e%)"*' &e."("' "+'."$ *"%' en("%/h enB'! #"n(

*'le"&+"n leh &el,&el #"n( &/*"h !"$'- M/l",!/l" #"n( $e%+en" '"l"h

n/2le%$e'n #"n( $e%*""$ "*" +%!"$'n *"n &e&/*"h '$/ &'$l"&!"n#"-


9/21

Se$e%/&n#" *'n*'n( &el "+"n !en("l"!' +eh"n2/%"n *"n "+'."$n#" )"%'n("n "+"n

!en)"*' l/n"+ "$"/ !en2"'%- "n#"+ >"%'"&' *"%' l")/ *"n n&e$ e!./&/+"n-

Pe!./&/+"n &"n("$ $'!"l "*" $e!e%"$/% .e%+'&"% "n$"%" 811,3=?C'$%e/& $el"h *'")/+"n &e."("' !e$*e #"n( *""$

*'(/n"+"n /n$/+ !enen$/+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n- ;"l 'n' *'+e$"h/' ."h" &e!"+'n

"n)"n(nn#" %en$"n "+$/ &e$el"h +e!"$'"n +n&en$%"&' +"l'/! )/(" !en'n(+"$-

S$/%ne% *"n G"n$ne% !en(e!."n(+"n %!/l" /n$/+ !e!e%+'%"+"n "+$/

+e!"$'"n .e%*"&"%+"n en'n(+"$"n +"l'/! >'$%e/&- N"!/n %/!/& 'n' $'*"+

*'(/n"+"n +"%en" $el"h $e%./+$' $'*"+ .en"%- S$/%ne% WO G"n$ne% GE-1964


11/21

8-= Pen(&n("n e%/$ *"n en2e%n""n

T$"l >l/!e *"n *e&+%'&' !"+"n"n 2"'%"n "$"/ ."h"n l"'nn#" #"n(

$e%*""$ *' e%/$ h"%/& *'2"$"$ "*" &""$ $&'- In%!"&' 'n' !e!."n$/ $'*"+

h"n#" /n$/+ !en('*en$''+"&' +!&'&' !"+"n"n $e%"+h'% !en*'"n( $e$"' )/("

/n$/+ !e!e%+'%"+"n "+$/ !"+"n $e%"+h'%- Se."("' 2n$h )'+" $/./h

*'$e!/+"n *' !"l"! h"%' *"n h"n#" &"%""n , )en'& !"+"n"n h"*'% *' e%/$

$e!/"n 'n' !en#"%"n+"n +e!"$'"n #"n( $e%)"*' *' "(' h"%'- Sel"'n '$/ "+$/

en(&n("n l"!./n( *""$ .e%(/n" )'+" *'(/n"+"n *"l"! +n$e+& l"'n *en("n

'n%!"&' #"n( l"'nn#"-

S"l"h &"$/ 2"%" /n$/+ !en2." /n$/+ !enen$/+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n "*"l"h

*en("n !enen$/+"n 'n$e%>"l "+$/ "n$"%" !"+"n *"n !"$' *"n +e!/*'"n

!ene!/+"n "+$/ "l!"%h/! $e%"+h'% !"+"n- Se./"h ./+/ $e+& el")"%"n

%en&'+ &$"n*"% !e!.e%'+"n &e)/!l"h e%+'%""n .e%"" l"!" "+$/ #"n(

*'./$/h+"n /n$/+ !en2e%n" !"+"n"n- S'$B *"n F'&he% !en#"$"+"n ."h"

!"+"n"n +e2'l &"n*'2h #"n( *'2e%n" *"l"! 1 )"! *"n !"+"n .e&"% !e!"+"n

"+$/ 3,5 )"!- S'$B W "n* F'&he% RS E*&-19=4

Men((/n"+"n '&' e%/$ !en)"*' n'l"' *"l"! !e!./"$ e%+'%""n "+$/

+e!"$'"n !e!e%l/+"n en(e$"h/"n $en$"n( en(&n("n l"!./n(-

D'e%+en"l+"n "*" $"h/n 1966 !e$*e %"*''&$'2 !en(/+/% en(&n("n

l"!./n( $el"h !en#e.".+"n en(/+/%"n #"n( le.'h "+/%"$ *"%' en(&n("n

l"!./n( *"%'"*" !"+"n +n$%"& ."%'/! *"n e!/l'h"n $"./n( $e+n'+ l"!"- 7"*'

&e+"%"n( !/n(+'n /n$/+ &e2"%" .e%&"!""n !en(/+/% en(&n("n l"!./n( *"%'

+e*/" +!nen 2"'% *"n "*"$ *"%' !"+"n"n n%!"l $"n" $e+n'+ 'n>"&'- S$/*'


12/21

$e%&e./$ $el"h !en/n)/++"n ."h" $'*"+ "*" e%.e*""n #"n( &'(n''+"n *"l"!

$'n(+"$ en(&n("n !"+"n"n "*"$ "n$"%" l"+',l"+' !/*" *"n $/" !e&+'/n

+e$e%l"!."$"n *"l"! en(&n("n 2"'%"n $el"h *'"!"$' "*" %'" .e%/&'"- M%e

7G Tee*#


13/21

Me$*e %"*'n/+l'*" ("n*" *en("n !n'$%'n( &'!/l$"n !"+"n 2"'% *"n

"*"$ $e%h"*" en(&n("n l"!./n( $el"h *'(/n"+"n /n$/+ !enen$/+"n

en("%/h .e%"$ ."*"n *"n +n$en +"l%' *"%' !"+"n"n "*" en(&n("n

l"!./n(- Me$*e 'n' $el"h !en(/n(+"+"n ."h" )'+" "'% #"n( $e%$el"n *en("n

!"+"n"n "*"$ "'% *'+&n(+"n *en("n 2e"$ *"n &e2"%" $e%'&"h *"n $'*"+

*'en("%/h' leh ."'+ .e%"$ "$"/ $$"l +"l%' *"%' !"+"n"n "*"$ #"n(

!en#e%$"'n#"- T'n(+"$ en(&n("n e+&nen&'"l *"n '*en$'+ *en("n !"+"n"n

2"'% nn,h"%" $e%$el"n $"n" ."('"n "*"$- Se."l'+n#" l" !en(&n(+"n 2"'%"n

+"l%' .e%'&' le.'h l"!."$ *"n le.'h l'n'e% #"n( !en/n)/++"n $'n(+"$ #"n( le.'h

+n&$"n en(&n("n- Den("n *e!'+'"n *"l"! &e./"h &$/*' leh %h# e$ "l-

"+$/ %"$",%"$" &e$en("h !en(&n(+"n /n$/+ 150 ( )/& )e%/+ "*"l"h 84 ?

!en'$ +'&"%"n 18,3= !en'$- %h#


14/21

.'"&" "+"n !"+"n- M"+"n"n 'n' *'%"n2"n( /n$/+ !e!.e%'+"n .e%"$ *"n "$"/

)/!l"h +"l%' $e%$en$/- F">%'$ ."n#"+ enel'$' $"!"+n#" "*"l"h *"('n( &"'

%e./&- Se."l'+n#" "*"l"h &e./"h &$/*' *' !"n" &/.#e+ *'.e%' !"+"n &en*'%'

#"n( $e%!"&/+ *"('n( !"+"n"n l"/$ &"#/%"n &/ &"l"* +/e +e%'n( !"+"n"n

en/$/ *"n .e%."("' !'n/!"n- S/.#e+ *''B'n+"n /n$/+ !"+"n &e."n#"+ #"n(

!e%e+" 'n('n+"n *"n .e%hen$' +e$'+" !e%e+" !e%"&" en/h- M"+"n"n #"n(

*'+n&/!&' *"l"! 30 !en'$- 7/!l"h $$"l !"+"n"n $e%$el"n .e%+'&"% 1-084,8-40? (

*en("n %"$",%"$" 1-698 (- e%"$ *"%' !"+"n"n "*"$ *'+n&/!&' .e%+'&"% 693,18=9

( *en("n %"$",%"$" ?655 (- The l"!./n( &e$en("h !en(&n(+"n "+$/ T 18

/n$/+ !"+"n"n 'n' .e%+'&"% *"%' #"n( $e%en*"h *"%' 60 &"!"' !"+&'!"l 33?

!en'$ *en("n &e$en("h,%"$" "+$/ en(&n("n *"%' 8== 44 !en'$- M%e 7G


15/21

*'+"'$+"n *en("n "+$/ en(&n("n l"(' &e$en("h !en(&n(+"n "+$/ 8==

44 !en'$ /n$/+ !"+"n .'"&" )"/h le.'h l"!" *"%' &e."('"n .e&"% &$/*' *"l"!

l'$e%"$/%-

Ke."n#"+"n enel'$'"n ."("'!"n"/n .'"&"n#" $e%l'."$ !"+"n"n +e2'l

#"n( ./"$"n *"l"! +!&'&'- S$/*' !en/n)/++"n ."h" "+$/ en(&n("n

l"(' .e%h/./n("n *en("n !"+"n"n #"n( le.'h .e&"% *"n ."h" en(&n("n

l"!./n( $"!"+n#" .e%+%el"&' le.'h *e+"$ *en("n )/!l"h $$"l +"l%' *"l"!

!"+"n"n *"%'"*" *en("n .e%"$ ."*"n !"+"n- %h# e$ "l- 19?4

Pe%.e*""n *'&el'*'+' *' !en(&n(+"n $"%' "*" &/.#e+ &eh"$ !"+"n

!"+"n"n #"n( &"!" "*" h"%' #"n( .e%.e*"- 10 +"l' Ke*/" "*"$ *"n 2"'%

*'el")"%'- M"+"n"n *'.e%'+"n $e%*'%' *"%' 150 ( *"('n( &"' %e./& *"n 150 ( )/&

)e%/+ *en("n +e*/" ele!en '&$'2"ll# .e%l".el- Se."("' h"&'l *"%' e%2.""n

'n' *'&'!/l+"n ."h" !"+"n"n !en(&n(+"n "+$/ "*"l"h he n!enn

>"%'".el "*" &/.#e+ &eh"$ *en("n e%.e*""n #"n( &'(n''+"n *"%' h"%' +e h"%'

*"l"! #"n( &"!" *"n "*" 'n*'>'*/ #"n( .e%.e*"- Den("n *e!'+'"n /n$/+

2"'%"n &e$en("h !en(&n(+"n "+$/ '$/ %"$",%"$" 84?? ?66 !en'$- D"l"!

&"$/ 'n*'>'*/ n"!/n le.'h *"%' 4 * &e$en("h !en(&n(+"n "+$/ /n$/+ 150 (

)/& )e%/+ "*"l"h 30 18 8? *"n 18 !en'$- K'&"%"n &e$en("h !en(&n(+"n +"l'

/n$/+ &el/%/h +el!+ "*"l"h 18,3? !en'$- Un$/+ !"+"n"n "*"$ &e$en("h

!en(&n(+"n "+$/ '$/ 5?5? 1=6? !en'$- K'&"%"n +e&el/%/h"n "*"l"h 89,98

!en'$- Den("n *e!'+'"n enel'$'"n 'n' !en/n)/++"n ."h" en(&n("n

l"!./n( ."'+ 2"'%"n "$"/ "*"$"n $/n*/+ "*" e%.e*""n,*' %el"$' l/"& *"l"!

'n*'>'*/ #"n( &"!" *"n .e%.e*" ."h+"n )'+" !"+"n"n #"n( &"!" #"n( $e%$el"n-


16/21

7'+" &el"'n 'n' +"!' !en"!."h+"n e%.e*""n *"l"! .e%"$ +"n*/n("n +"l%'

*"n +!&'&' !"+"n"n +'$" "+"n !el'h"$ e%.e*""n #"n( le.'h .e&"% *'

&e$en("h !en(&n(+"n "+$/-

8-? A+$'>'$"& &e%"n(("

F"+$% l"'n #"n( !/n(+'n *'(/n"+"n *"l"! !enen$/+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n

"*"l"h "+$'>'$"& &e%"n(("- S"!" &ee%$' *"l"! +eh'*/"n &e$el"h +e!"$'"n

)"%'n("n !"n/&'" !"&'h !en"%'+ /n$/+ .e%."("' &e%"n(("- Se%"n((" #"n( .e%.e*"

$e%$"%'+ "*" .e%."("' $"h" *e+!&'&' $/./h- Se%"n((" 'n' !en('+/$' l"

&ee%"n(+"$ en(e!."n("n *"l"! "$"/ "*" $/./h- I*en$''+"&' )en'& &e%"n(("

h"*'% *"n $"h" e%+e!."n("n !e%e+" *"l"! h/./n("nn#" *en("n en(e$"h/"n

$en$"n( $'n(+"$ e%+e!."n("n !e%e+" *""$ *'(/n"+"n /n$/+ !enen$/+"n +'%",

+'%" .e%"" l"!" $/./h $el"h !"$'- Sel"'n '$/ '*en$''+"&' 'n' !/n(+'n

!en/n)/++"n ."h" $/./h $el"h *''n*"h+"n *"%' &"$/ *"e%"h +e *"e%"h l"'n-

D"l"! e%+e!."n("nn#" *"%' $el/% +e "n((/n( *e"&" &e%"n((" !en("l"!'

!e$"!%&'& ."'+ len(+" "$"/ $'*"+ len(+"- D"l"! !e$"!%&'& $'*"+

len(+" >e%&' +e2'l *"%' !ene$"& *"%' $el/% *e"&"- In' +e!/*'"n $/!./h !en)"*'

.en$/+ *e"&" en/h- D"l"! !e$"!%&'& len(+" !ene$"& &e%"n((" *"%' $el/%

&e."("' l"%>"- L"%>" &"n("$ .e%.e*" *"l"! en"!'l"n *"%' %"n( *e"&"

!'&"ln#" .el"$/n( #"n( .e%+e!."n( !en)"*' l"l"$- Se$el"h &e%"n(+"'"n !l$&

l"%>" !e!"&/+' $"h" '&$'%"h"$ /"- D"%' /" !/n2/l &e%"n((" &een/hn#"

$e%.en$/+ *e"&"- El>'*e S- 8015)


17/21

Se%"n((" #"n( $e%$"%'+ "*" $/./h )"$/h !"$' +e *"l"! $'(" +"$e(%':

&e&'e& #( !"+"n .'n"$"n( #( &/*"h !"$' #"n( !e!"+"n $/./h &en*'%' %e*"$%

*"n "%"&'$ #"n( !e!"+"n &e%"n((" #( !"+"n .'n"$"n( #( &/*"h !"$' *"n

&e&'e& !n'>%" #"n( !e!.e%' !"+"n "*" +e*/" $/./h *"n "*" &e%"n((" l"'n-

Se&'e& #( !"+"n .'n"$"n( #( &/*"h !"$' "*"l"h #"n( "l'n( en$'n( *"l"!

!enen$/+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n- Te%("n$/n( "*" "+$/ h"%' *"n &e&'e& &e%"n(("

&e%"n((" *""$ !ene$" "*" $/./h *"n !/l"' !e!.e%' !"+"n &e(e%" &e$el"h

+e!"$'"n- Se."("' $/./h $e%/%"' &/22e& (el!."n( +!%ehen&' &e%"n(("

!ene$" "*" $/./h- F"+$% #"n( .e%>"%'"&' &ee%$' $'n(+"$ *e+!&'&'

e!"+"!"n e%en*"!"n *"l"! "'% !/!''+"&' *"n (e(%"' !enen$/+"n

&e.e%"" 2e"$ *"n ."("'!"n" )en'& *"n (el!."n( &e%"n((" ."n#"+ "+"n

!en#e%"n( $/./h- S/h/ *"n +ele!."."n l'n(+/n("n !e%/"+"n "+$% /$"!"

!en(en*"l'+"n ele$"+"n $el/% *"n l")/ e%+e!."n("n &e%"n((" #( !"+"n

.'n"$"n( #( &/*"h !"$'- Te!e%"$/% #"n( e+&$%e! *""$ !e%/&"+ !en2e("h "$"/

!en#e.".+"n .e%hen$'n#" e%+e!."n("n &e%"n(("- 7el"& &/h/ *"n +ele!."."n

$e%'+"$ +e !/&'! $"h/n 'n' #"n( )/(" !en(n$%l "" &e%"n((" #"n( $e%&e*'"-

Pen#'!"n"n &e!en$"%" $/./h *' *"e%"h *' !"n" $'*"+ "*" "+&e& /n$/+ &e%"n(("

"+"n !en2e("h ele$"+"n $el/% "*" $/./h *"n *en("n *e!'+'"n !e%/&"+

enen$/"n &""$ +e!"$'"n- Sel"'n '$/ .e%(e%"+ $/./h *"%' &"$/ *"e%"h +e *"e%"h

l"'n *""$ !en(("n((/ &'+l/& e%+e!."n("n &e%"n((" *"n !e!e%+en"l+"n

&e&'e& ."%/-

L"l"$ "*"l"h .en$/+ "l'n( /!/! *"%' &e%"n((" #"n( .e%h/./n("n *en("n

$/./h !e!./&/+- Me%e+" 2en*e%/n( .e%$el/% *' l/."n( $/./h *"n l/+" $e%./+"-


18/21

A$%'./$ #"n( $e%"+h'% 'n' *""$ !en("+'."$+"n +eh"n2/%"n ."'+ "$"/ e%/."h"n

!/n2/l An2e *"%' l/+"- Tel/% /!/!n#" *'&'!"n &e(e%" &e$el"h +e!"$'"n *' &'"n(

h"%'- L"l"$ .'"&"n#" $'*"+ .e%$el/% *' !"l"! h"%'- 7'+" $/./h $'*"+ *'(e%"++"n *"n

h"n#" $el/% #"n( h"*'% "*" $/./h &e&e%"n( *""$ .e%"&/!&' ."h" */%"&'

+e!"$'"n $el"h &e+'$"% 1,8 *- In' 2/+/ .e%>"%'"&' n"!/n $e%("n$/n( "*" &/h/

*"n +ele!."."n &e%$" &e&'e& l"l"$- Se$el"h !ene$"& .el"$/n( $/!./h &e!"+'n

.e&"% &"!"' !e%e+" !en2""' $"h" /"- In' .'&" .e%l"n(&/n( *"%' 6,10 *

.""h +n*'&' .'"&"- O%"n(,%"n( *e"&" !/n2/l *' 18,1? *- Se!/" "n(+",

"n(+" 'n' ."("'!"n"/n "*"l"h 2/+/ .e%>"%'"&' *"n &"n("$ $e%("n$/n( "*"

&e&'e& #"n( $e%l'."$ *"n &/h/ l'n(+/n("n- K"%en" 'n' '$/ "*"l"h en*""$ en/l'&

H."h" &e$'" /"#" /n$/+ !enen$/+"n &""$ +e!"$'"n !en((/n"+"n ./+$' *(n

&e%"n((" *"%' $/./h h"%/& *'l"+/+"n h"n#" *en("n ."n$/"n &e./"h en$!l('-

Un$/+ 'n%!"&' le.'h %'n2' !en(en"' !e$*e *"n $e+n'+ #"n( *'(/n"+"n *"n

&e&'e& #"n( .e%.e*" *"%' &e%"n((" en/l'& !e%e+!en*"&'+"n A M"n/"l

En$!l(# F%en&'+ leh Kenne$h G S!'$h- S!'$h KG-19?6

8-9 Pen"n*" +e)"*'"n ."2""n &/%"$ "+"'"n $ele>'&' )"*"l T *&.-

Me$*e $e%"+h'% 'n' !en2." /n$/+ !enen$/+"n +""n &e&e%"n(

!en'n(("l !e&+'/n $'*"+ 'l!'"h &e%'n( +"l' le.'h "+/%"$ *"%'"*" enen$/"n

*'./"$ *en("n 2"%" 'l!'"h- ;"l 'n' $e%/$"!" .e%l"+/ )'+" +n*'&' +%."n *'$e!/+"n

*"l"! +e"*""! $/./h !e!./&/+ &"n("$ ./%/+ !el'/$':

S/%"$ #"n( $'*"+ $e%$"('h "$"/ +%"n-

A"+"h l"!/ "$"/ !e!"$'+"n-


19/21

7"*"l T *'./+" /n$/+ "+$/ *"n $"n(("l-

"("'!"n" 'n*'>'*/ .e%"+"'"n-

Se$'" !"+"n"n #"n( +el/"% "$"/ '%'n( +$% *' "&$"el-

ene%'!""n Pen)/"l"n "$"/ $"n(("l &l' +e%$"& *' &"+/ "l!"%h/! '$/-

Ke$'+" $e$"n((" $e%"+h'% !el'h"$ 'n*'>'*/ "$"/ !en("!"$' e%/."h"n *"l"!

+e.'"&""n- 7"*' )'+" *'" .'"&"n#" e%(' .e%)"l"n,)"l"n &e$'" !"l"! *"n $'.",$'."

$'*"+ l"(' *'l'h"$ !"+" %"n( .'&" !en#'!/l+"n +e!"$'"n #"n( $e%)"*' "*" "$"/

&e+'$"% h"%' '" ("("l /n$/+ !en("!.'l )"l"n,N#"-

DAFTAR PUSTAKA


20/21

A*el&n L: The Pathology of Homicide. S%'n('el* 111 e #e"%& 'n %e&h "$e% +nn $e!e%"$/%e- J Forensic

Sci 19?=38:1185,1130-

D' N/nn N '*e S-El%e F%en&'2&- F%en&'2 En$!l(#- 88 Fe.%/"%# 8013- A>"'l".le

%!: h$$:-el%e%en&'2&-2-/+Ren&'2,en$!l(#-h$!l 13

N>e!.e% 8015

F"%"*'ll" N>" S'('* K'%"n" L'n$"n( h'!"- Perbedaan ecepatan !isis Sel

Paru Ti"us #istar Dalam $edia Tanah Dan %ir Tawar& 'erdasar"an

(ambaran Hispatologi-UNDIP-8010

;"%* e&$'("$'n( F%en&'2&- Forensic )ntomology or the *se of +nsects in Death

+nvestigations. SF* $useum of %rchaeology and )thnology 8010-
http://www.freewebs.com/dekomposisi_posmortem/http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/foRensic-entomology.html%20%2013%20November%202015http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/foRensic-entomology.html%20%2013%20November%202015http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/foRensic-entomology.html%20%2013%20November%202015http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/foRensic-entomology.html%20%2013%20November%202015http://www.exploreforensics.co.uk/foRensic-entomology.html%20%2013%20November%202015http://www.freewebs.com/dekomposisi_posmortem/


21/21

A>"'l".le %!: h$$:-&/-!/&e/!%en&'2&en((J!e*'",

!e*'"J(en$!l('een$!l(#- 13 N>e!.e% 8015-

M%e 7G Tee*# e%&'$# P%e&& 19?6-

S$/%ne% WO G"n$ne% GE: The postmortem interval& % study of potassium in the

vitreous humor. A! 7

tugas ilmu forensik tiara

Documents