tsinghua ditan (low carbon) lab overview
TRANSCRIPT
Tsinghua Ditan Lab Overview & CEC History
> This slide pack combines an overview of the Tsinghua Ditan Lab presentation to Steven Chu during his visit in July, 2009 with a section on history and accomplishments of the Tsinghua BP CEC.
> The first section is the slide presentation for Energy Secretary Steven Chu during his visit to Tsinghua in July, 2009
> The second section is an overview of the 7 year history of activities and accomplishments of the CEC in many areas of energy and environmental policy analysis for China. It includes historical documents and several subsections of examples of the type of work done at Tsinghua.
Presentation to
US Secretary of Energy Steven Chu
Tsinghua University Ditan Lab
July 15, 2009
Tsinghua Low Carbon EnergyTechnology & Policy Research
Tsinghua Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy (Ditan Lab)
Research on LCE technologies & policies covers many departments and schools, including
Thermal/Nuclear/Electrical Engineering
Chemical/ Automobile/ Environmental/ Biology/Material/ Architecture/ Management/public Policy /Electronic
Over 800 professors and research staff involved
There are many national energy experts at Tsinghua
6 members of China Academy of Science
7 members of China Academy of Engineering
2 members of National Energy Expert Advisory Committee
Vice Chairman of National Climate Change Expert Committee
Over 10 leaders of national key projects
On-going research revenue : >USD 120MM 973 Program, 863 Program, Key Technologies R&D Program
Ditan Lab will combine the research resources and capability of Tsinghua and partners for innovative energy research and systems
The key will be to integrate basic research into larger systems for development, demonstration and commercialization of new low carbon solutions
The Tsinghua Ditan Lab is obligated to make important contributions in the research and deployment of low carbon energy technology and low carbon economy development
Tsinghua Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy (Ditan Lab)
Focused Research fields –
Clean Coal Technologies
CFBCombustion
Gasification & Multiproduction
Pollution Control & CCS
World’s 1st process design map
25% Domestic market over 200 sets
Japan NEDO, IHI and so on
commercialization
Patent permission
Theoretic framework
2×500t/d gasifiers
Demo Projects
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2100
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Limestone InjectionWet Scrubber
CFB Boiler
FGD-CFB
常温烟气循环流化床FGD-CFB at Ca/S = 1.1~1.4中温烟气循环流化床
FGD-CFB-Steam Activation烟气循环流化床加蒸汽活化
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Limestone InjectionWet Scrubber
CFB Boiler
FGD-CFB
常温烟气循环流化床FGD-CFB at Ca/S = 1.1~1.4中温烟气循环流化床
FGD-CFB-Steam Activation烟气循环流化床加蒸汽活化
Limestone InjectionWet Scrubber
CFB Boiler
FGD-CFB
Wet Scrubber
CFB Boiler
FGD-CFB
常温烟气循环流化床FGD-CFB at Ca/S = 1.1~1.4中温烟气循环流化床
FGD-CFB-Steam Activation烟气循环流化床加蒸汽活化
Desulfurization efficiency
Modeling
CCS – Pre-Combustion CO2 capture from coal power plant
Testing
Focused Research fields –
Advanced Nuclear Reactors
Advanced Reactor
Partitioning of high level waste
Swimming Pool Type Reactor 5 MW NHR
10 MW Gas-cooled HTR
198920001964
Heating
Cogeneration of Electricity & Heat
Seawater Desalination
Nuclear Hydrogen Production
200MW demo project of HTR
Applications
Focused Research fields –
Strong & Smart Power System
Security Control and Energy
Management System
Flexible AC Transmission
System
EHV & UHV AC & DC
Transmission System
Unified EMS/DTS Control Center
±50 Mvar StatCom on site2Mvar DSTatCom on site
Modeling & Strategy
Focused Research fields –
Energy Conservations
1250 kW/6000V 3-level Convertor
Combined ACHeat pump
High Efficiency Bldg-Demo Building
High Efficiency LED
Focused Research fields –
New & Renewable Energy
Solar Heating Tsinghua Technology occupied
Over 50% world market
生物柴油微藻异养发酵Biodiesel Production by Micro-algal Heterotrophic
Fermentation
PV demo Projectat Tsinghua Campus
1-1.5 MW Doubled-fed Wind Generator on site
Bio-fuel production from tuber crops, sweet sorghum, sugar cane and so on
Focused Research fields –
Policy Studies & Climate Change
Strong in supporting national energy legislation and policies
State M&L Term S&T Development Strategy
China Renewable Energy Law
National Strategy For Alternative Energy Development
National Strategy And Policy For Addressing Climate Change
Sustainable Urban Mobility Of China (SUMO)
Alternative Energy Strategy – Low Carbon Power Roadmap
As members of Chinese delegation, attended the UN Climate Change Conference(COP14), 5th session of the AWG-LCA and the 7th session of the AWG-KP and so on.
Tsinghua Sustainable Mobility Project——Supported by BP
Energy Supply Chains
CAERC Research Organization Diagram(Supported by GM)
Research Lead Institute
Energy PathwaysSupply Chain Dimensions / Key Elements
Biomass Fuels
Coal-based fuels
Oil/Gas Hydrocarbon
s
Electricity
Hydrogen
Resources, Production and current/future uses
Conversion technologies (incl. cost, energy, water, CO2)
Infrastructure: Physical supply chain
Economics / Cost / Price
Investors / Commercial interests / Stakeholders
Supply chain system interactions with others and
water
Policy drivers/considerations (incl. impact analysis) IntegratedAutomotive
EnergyRoadmap& Policies
Integrated Assessments
Energy Demand
Energy Demand Lead
Overview of China energy demand scenarios
China vehicle and automotive energy demand growth
Fuel characteristics for optimal match to propulsion
system
Key aspects of integrated assessments Lead
Energy future scenarios from system modeling (implications of
different technology developments, policies, disruptions)
Well-to-wheels energy pathway assessments /
Policy drivers/considerations (incl. impact of current/planned)
Societal drivers/considerations (urbanization, regional diversity,
env. quality, transportation infrastructure)
Develop integrated framework and metrics for assessment of future scenarios Provide landmark
and ongoing energy and policy/regulation analysis
Re
po
rtR
ep
ort
Re
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Legend
Prof Wang
Prof Zhang
Prof Li
Prof Ouyang
DRC
External
Deliverables • Demand scenarios:• Bio-fuel roadmap; • Coal-derived fuels roadmap:• Electricity supply and transmission outlook• Hydrogen roadmap• Oil and natural gas roadmap• Integrated automotive energy strategy
Better policy mechanism to involve more people in energy conservation: stakeholder relationship map – with MIT
Chinese Companies
International
Governments
Chinese Local Governments Chinese People
Chinese Financial Institutions
Chinese Media
Chinese National Government
State OrgansCommunist
Party of China
National People’s Congress
State Council
Bureau of
Energy
Dept of Resource
Conservation
and Environ
Protection
Dept of Industry
Academy of
Macroeconomic
Research
National Development and Reform Commission
National Bureau
of Statistics
State-owned
Assets Superv &
Admin
Commission
State Admin of
Taxation
Dept of Energy
Conservation
and Integrated
Utilization
Ministry of Industry
and Info Tech
Office of the National
Energy Leading Group
Ministry of
Supervision
People’s Bank of
China
Ministry of
Environmental
Protection
Ministry of
Science and
Technology
Xinhua News
Agency
Chinese
Academy of
Sciences
Chinese
Academy of
Engineering
Development
Research Center
Ministry of
Finance
General Admin
of Quality Superv
Inspec and
Quarantine
China Banking
Regulation
Commission
China Securities
Regulation
Commission
State Electricity
Regulation
Commission
Environ Protect
and Resource
Conservation
Committee
Ministries and Commissions
Organizations
Institutions
National
Congress of CPC
Politburo
Central
Organization
Dept
Central
Commission of
Discipline
Inspection
Political
Consultative
Conference
Local
Development
and Reform
Commission
Local Officials
Prime Minister
(WEN Jiabao)
General Sectary / President
(HU Jintao)
General Admin
of Press and
Publication
ConsumersChinese
Universities
National Media
BP
Other
International
Energy
Companies
International
Financial
Institutions
Financing NGOs
Influencing
NGOs
International
Media
EU Governments
US Government
UK Government
Contractors /
Suppliers
Technology and
Consulting
Companies
Certification and
Inspection
Companies
Energy
Producing
Companies
Chinese Industry
Associations
Stock
Brokerages
State-Owned
BanksPrivate Banks
Concerned
Citizens
Local Media Unofficial Media
Su
pp
ort
Co
nsu
lta
ncy
Fulfillment
Voting Voting
Fulfillment
No
min
atio
n Fu
lfillme
nt
Energy Using Companies
Local Companies
Large State-
Owned
Companies
Medium and
Small State-
Owned
Companies
Private
Companies
Dire
ctio
n Su
pp
ort
Support
Fulfillment
Dire
ctio
n
Su
pp
ort
Vo
ting
Fu
lfill
me
nt
No
min
atio
n
Vo
ting
Discipline
Inspection
Officials
Nomination
Legislation and Inspection
Re
gu
latio
ns / C
om
plia
nce
Re
gu
latio
ns / C
om
plia
nce
Re
gu
latio
ns / C
om
plia
nce
Re
gu
latio
ns / C
om
plia
nce
Re
gu
latio
ns / C
om
plia
nce
Re
gu
latio
ns / C
om
plia
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News Direction A
sse
ts S
up
erv
an
d E
xe
cu
tive
s A
pp
rais
al / C
om
plia
nce
Assets Superv and Executives Appraisal / Compliance
Legislation and Inspection
En
viro
n P
erm
its
Qu
ality
Su
pe
rv a
nd
Sta
nd
ard
iza
tion
/ Co
mp
lian
ce
Fulfillment
Direction
Su
pp
ort
Fu
lfill
me
nt
Reputation
Influence
Influence
Influ
en
ce
Re
pu
tatio
n
Su
pp
ort
Eco
n D
eve
lop
me
nt
Support
Econ Development
Influ
en
ce
Influence to
Influence to
Influence to
In
flu
en
ce
Resources –
Facilities
National Laboratories and Engineering Research Centers (国家级)
Key Lab Of Safety Control And Simulation Of Power System And Large Generation Equipment (MOST)
ERC of CCT (NDRC)
ERC of Gasification & Gas Turbine (NDRC)
Ministry Laboratories (部级)
Lab of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Engineering And Safety (MOE)
Lab of Thermal Science And Power Engineering (MOE)
University interdisciplinary research institutions (校级)
Institute of Nuclear And New Energy Technology (INET)
Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy (3E)
Center for Energy Efficiency in Buildings
China Automotive Energy Research Center (CAERC)
Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Research And Education Center
Tsinghua-UTC Joint Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency
Cooperation and Partners–
Domestic Industries
Shen Hua Group 神华集团 Jointly supporting Beijing Institute of Low Carbon Energy
China HuaNeng Group 中国华能集团 200 MW HTR demo project in Shan Dong Province
State Nuclear Power Technology Corp 国家核电技术公司 R&D Center for Nuclear Power Technology
State Grid 国家电网公司 Strategy partnership
China Southern Power Grid 中国南方电网公司 Jointly supporting the State Engineering Lab of UHV Technology
Cooperation and Partners–
US Industries
UTC 美国联合技术公司 Tsinghua-UTC Joint Research Center for Building Energy
Efficiency 清华大学-联合技术公司建筑节能研究中心
GM 通用汽车 China Automotive Energy Research Center (CAERC) 通用汽车
支持清华大学建立“中国车用能源研究中心”
GE 通用电气 Tsinghua-GE Joint Research Center for Power Technology 清
华大学-通用电气推进和动力技术研究中心
Cooperation and Partners–
US Research Entities
DOE National Labs (Sandia, Argonne, Lawrence Berkeley, Lawrence Livermore Pacific) Joint research, Exchanges, Guest Scientists
ITS, UC Davis; WRI; Brookings Joint research & Exchanges , Conference, Seminar
Cooperation and Partners–Low Carbon Energy University Alliance
Tsinghua, MIT & Cambridge have joined forces to establish a multiregional program to take on the challenge of energy supply and climate change.
The Alliance will leverage the expertise, creativity and experience of these world-class institutions through a highly focused, disciplined program of research and analysis designed to develop a suite low carbon technology options.
The Alliance will also help identify a wide range of policy and systems options to support and sustain a low carbon economy.
Chinese central government has committed to financially support the Alliance.
Recent Meetings with US Leaders and Officials
Senator John Kerry visited Tsinghua On May 26th and had a good discussion on the China and US energy and climate situation and the need for more substantial joint work.
Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi visited Tsinghua on May 28th and delivered a speech on climate change and environmental protection.
On June 9th Dr. John Holdren and Mr. David Sandalow visited Tsinghua.
On June 10th Mr. David Sandalow came to Tsinghua again to explore the opportunity for US-China collaboration on electric vehicles.
Summary
Tsinghua Ditan Lab has a solid foundation and comprehensive capabilities in low carbon energy technologies and policy studies
Tsinghua Ditan Lab has established a good basis in cooperation with US industries and academics
Tsinghua Ditan Lab can play an important role in China-US clean energy cooperation
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Research and Education Centre
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Research and Education Center
(THCEC) was officially announced opening in July 23rd, 2003
Vision of the Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Center 中心愿景
Be an institute of world influence in energy strategy study for China A nexus for information exchange about recent advances and new
ideas from around the world
An information center dedicated to clean energy topics
Research base for attracting worldwide projects and teams doing leading edge research and strategic thinking in clean energy development
Help create networks between technology, policy and government groups to accelerate implementation of clean energy technologies
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy CentreActivities, Connections and Achievements
2003 - 2008
Major Groups BP Collaborates With At Tsinghua
Thermal Engineering•Gasifier
•CCS Laboratory
•Circulating Fluid Bed
•Institute of Simulation
Ditan Lab•Overall University
low carbon network
•BP support and
special advisor
Tsinghua Cambridge MIT
Low Carbon University
Alliance•Proposal
•BP strong relationships with
all 3 universities
Institute of New and
Nuclear Energy
Technology
Institute of Energy,
Environment &
Economy•China Renewable Law
•China Biofuels Roadmap
•Both were funded by BP
China Automotive
Energy Research
Centre•China transport energy
strategy
•BP on advisory board
Electrical
Engineering•AE funded projects
on grid and wind
State Key
Laboratory of
Power Systems
School of Economics and
Management•BP Chairman sits on advisory
board
Centre for China
in the World
Economy China Energy Fund
(Tsing Capital)•BP AE investing $5 MM in
venture capital fund for new
clean energy businesses
•Located in Tsinghua Science
Park
SUMO
•Urban planning
•Civil Eng.
•Environment
•Automobile
•3E Institute
•Energy
Tsinghua
BP Centre•China Energy strategy
•Clean coal technology
and policy
•BP Base
CEC Activities, Connections & Accomplishments Overview
• Overall China Energy Strategy Studies– China Medium & Long Term Science And Technology Planning (2003/2004)
– The Coordination Between Energy And Economy (2005/2006)
– Alternative Energy Development Strategy (2006/2007)
• Clean Coal Technology– Polygeneration
– Tsinghua gasifier
– CCS in China
• Renewable Energy– China Renewable Energy Law (2005)
– China Renewable Energy Roadmap
– China Biofuels Roadmap
• Energy Efficiency – China Industrial Energy Efficiency Stakeholder Project (sponsored by BP with MIT)
– China Energy Saving Strategy
• Automotive/Transport– BP SUMO project
– China Automotive Energy Research Center
– Roadmap for coal-derived fuel development (CAERC/CEC)
• Electrical Engineering and Grid for Alternative Energy– Research projects sponsored by AE
• Ditan Lab and Tsinghua Cambridge MIT Low Carbon Alliance (TCMA)– Ditan- Overall Tsinghua program for consolidating departments for advice on technology and policy
options for China to move to a low carbon economy (supported by BP)
– TCMA - Proposal for international university cooperation on low carbon economy (supported by BP)
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
China Energy Strategy Studies
2003/2004: State M&L Term Science and Technology
Development Strategy – Energy and Resources
• Shortly after the CEC opened, Premier Wen Jiabao requested MOST to prepare a Long Term (20 year) S&T strategy for China.
• Professor Ni Weidou was appointed as deputy to the Minister of Science & Technology for the overall strategy.
• Tsinghua president Wang DaZhong was appointed to lead the China S&T Development Strategy for Energy and Resources
• President Wang used the BP CEC as the base and meeting center for Energy and Resources strategy working with government, academic and industry experts.
• Professors NI Weidou and Prof. Li Zheng took on lead roles in Energy and Resources strategy
• Prof. Li Zheng drafted the coal utilization section (especially promoting the polygeneration concept).
• The polygeneration concept has been widely accepted in various governmental policy documents and China’s direction on clean coal.
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006━2020年)Outline of State M&L term S&T Development Planning
三、重点领域及其优先主题
1.能源—优先主题:
(1)工业节能
(2)煤的清洁高效开发利用、液化及多联产*
Clean and efficient exploration and utilization, liquefaction and polygeneration
重点研究开发煤炭高效开采技术及配套装备,重型燃气轮机,整体煤气化联合循环(IGCC),高参数超超临界机组,超临界大型循环流化床等高效发电技术与装备,大力开发煤液化以及煤气化、煤化工等转化技术,以煤气化为基础的多联产系统技术,燃煤污染物综合控制和利用的技术与装备等。
* authored by Prof. Li Zheng
Table of Contents from China S&T Strategy
2005/2006: Coordination Between Energy And Economy
• In 2005, China’s Energy Leading Group commissioned a project at the Tsinghua Clean Energy Centre to study the relationship between economic growth and energy intensity.
• The major questions were:– What is the history and learnings from past development in other
economies?
– What is the nature of growth in infrastructure and heavy industry that drives energy intensity higher during development?
– What are the other factors affecting China’s energy intensity (e.g., export of energy intensive products)?
– What are the options for China to take a lower energy intensity path during fast economic development?
• The study was completed in 2006. And results were published by Energy Leadership Group Office on Feb., 2007
Award for CEC for contribution to Energy and Economy
Strategy Study
Critical Problems on Energy Conservation,
Targeted Readers - State Council And Other Governmental Agencies
Results from CEC Energy and Economy Strategy Used for Input
Strategy for China’s Alternative Energy Development
2006/2007
• In 2006, the Energy Leading Group Office of the State Council commissioned a project at the Tsinghua Clean Energy Centre to support the development of China’s Alternative Energy Strategy.
• The major questions were:– What is the rationale for alternative energy development for
China?
– A consistent definition for policy of alternative energy (including renewables, nuclear and coal based fuels)
– What are the major directions and key fields for China to develop for alternative energy?
– What is the strategy for alternative energy development through 2030?
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Clean Coal Technology
Clean Coal Technology
(Polygeneration And Systems Options)
• The original China concepts for coal polygeneration were
developed in Professor Li’s group starting from about
2002.
• The original BP CEFTF funding was used for supporting
the modeling and concept development in China.
• In 2006, polygeneration was approved as a key area and
prioritized technology for development
• Professor Li’s group (with Professor Ni) at the CEC has
continued developing the concept of multi-feed and
multiproduct coal conversion systems and is recognized
as a leading center in China for the systems approach to
clean coal technology.
Achievements in the past years 过去几年取得的成果
Polygeneration based on coal gasification has been included into National Long-term S&T Development Outline and regarded as strategic direction 提出煤气化多联产概念,已列入国家中长期科技规划
Tsinghua Gasifier
• The two-stage Tsinghua gasifier has been developed by
Professor Yue’s group in Tsinghua Thermal Engineering
to 500 ton per day scale in commercial operation.
• It is recognized as one of the three leading Chinese coal
gasification technologies in terms of efficiency,
operability and commercial potential.
Tsinghua Gasifier
Comparison to GE gasifier
Commercial Test
Lower
Oxygen Use
Higher
Conversion
Capacity: 500 tons/d
More than 2 years operation at 110% load
CO+H2>83%
Heating value of the syngas: 9~10MJ/Nm3
O2 consumption: 367.6Nm3/1000Nm3(CO+H2)
Coal consumption: 553.5g/1000Nm3(CO+H2)
Demonstration project – Tsinghua gasifier
Professor Li Zheng leads a China
delegation tour of US CCS sites
February, 2009
CCS in China• CEC and Tsinghua are working directly with leading energy companies in China (e.g., Shenhua,
Greengen, PetroChina) on developing the CCS Guidelines for China
• Prof. Li is leading a Sino-US CCS Guideline Project commissioned by US State Department in cooperation with World Resources Institute, aiming at formulating legal and regulatory framework for CCS in China.
• CEC is studying core issues of CCS in China, including – Strategy from national energy system evolution perspective over long period
– Techno-economic evaluation of CCS chain: process design, the mapping of CO2 sources and sinks, source/sink pairing and economics of the processes, infrastructure planning and optimization
– Legal, regulatory and policy issues
– Experimental program for providing key technical support for CCS chain design and optimization
CCS in China
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Renewable Energy
China Renewable Energy Law (2005) and the
Renewable Energy Roadmap Project
• From 2003-2005, the Tsinghua Institute for Energy, Environment and Economy (3E Institute) provided the expert support for drafting of China Renewable Energy Law (2003-2005). This was sponsored by the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of China People’s Congress
• Following enactment of the law in early 2005, the Renewable Energy Division of the Energy Bureau, NDRC recognized the need to create a roadmap for implementation. This two year project was carried out by the 3E Institute at Tsinghua.
• The overall objective of the project was to improve China’s capacity in formulating renewable energy technology development strategy through integrating the university’s research resources in technology R&D and public policy and collaborating with foreign institutions.
• The detailed objectives were:
– A survey of current development status of wind, biomass, small hydro power, solar thermal application, and solar photovoltaic systems
– Development of scenarios of renewable energy development by 2010 and 2020
– Investigation of approaches to renewable energy technology roadmap development
• BP sponsored ($50 K from BP Foundation) the China Renewable Energy Roadmap project in 2005 and participated in the report in the Great Hall of the People.
Commissioning Letter From
National People’s Congress To Help
Draft China Renewable Energy Law
Letter from NPC Verifying
Tsinghua Input to Renewable
Energy Law
Examples Of Books Published From Renewable Energy Strategy Work Of
The 3E Institute At Tsinghua (China Forest Energy Resources And Wind
Energy Development and Utilization)
China Biofuels Energy Roadmap Project
• One of the findings of the Renewable Energy Roadmap was that the
highest priority area for improving knowledge for policy making and
technology direction was bioenergy. The NDRC commissioned a
detailed roadmap study for the development of bioenergy in China.
This project was also assigned to the 3E Institute.
• The key areas of the study were:
– Targets for biofuel development by 2010 and 2020
– Technological options and pathways to achieve the targets
– Regional distribution of future china’s biofuel industry
– Specific and concrete measures to promote biofuel technology
development and deployment.
• This project was also sponsored by BP ($50 K)
China Biofuels Energy Roadmap Objectives1) Biomass Resource AssessmentBiomass resource assessment is to determine a realistic biomass resource potential for biofuel development in China by 2010 and 2020. The
availability of four categories of biomass resources will be assessed and mapped by province/region: 1) energy crops & residues 2) food crop
residues 3) forestry residues and 4) municipal solid waste. A resource assessment model will developed and applied.
2) Integrated Biofuel Technology AssessmentTechnology assessment is to determine an appropriate portfolio of biofuel technologies and/or routes, and their supply potentials by 2010 and
2020, taking into account resource availability, technology maturity, life-circle energy efficiency, infrastructure requirement, economics,
environmental emission, local development, and so on. Technologies will cover both ethanol and bio-diesel making technologies and/or
processes. Life circle analysis will be carried out to analyze the energy balance of biofuel technologies.
3) Assessment of Demand for BiofuelsAssessment of demands for biofuels is to estimate the realistic potentials of demand for biofuels from transportation and power sector by 2010
and 2020, taking into account such influencing factors as total demand for liquid fuels of the two sectors, petroleum supply, oil price, biofuel
price, and so on. A demand assessment model will be developed.
4) Identification of Barriers to Market Entry of BiofuelsIt is to identify the major technology-specific barriers to development and deployment of biofuel technologies and/or routes s in short and long
term, covering: 1) technological barriers, 2) economic barriers, 3) market barriers 4) institutional barriers, and 5) social barriers.
5) Policies for Matching Biofuel Demand and SupplyIt is to identify cost-effective policies and institutional changes that stimulate the development and deployment of biofuel technologies, and
translate them into near and long term action plans. Policy mechanisms would include both supply-push and demand-pull measures, as well as
economic policies. Substantial efforts will be taken to investigate the role of policy instruments in matching biofuel demand and supply. A
biofuel system model will be developed to evaluate policies, and examine environmental and social impacts of biofuel technology development
From 4/20/06 Proposal to BP to support the project
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Energy Efficiency
Industrial Energy Efficiency
• Tsinghua CEC does considerable work in the area of
industry efficiency.
• BP sponsored a joint program between Tsinghua and
MIT in 2008 for stakeholder analysis in the problems of
achieving a 20% improvement in China’s energy
intensity.
• The Chinese Academy of Engineering is doing a project
for analysis of China’s longer term options for much
higher efficiency. Professor Ni is leading that project.
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Automotive/TransportSUMO and China Automotive Energy Research Center
Sustainable Urban Mobility Project
2005-2009
• BP initiated a project with Tsinghua CEC in 2005 to study the
problem of sustainable development of cities during rapid
urbanization in China. It is called the Sustainable Urban Mobility
Project (SUMO).
• The BP SUMO project incorporated the input of six different
departments of Tsinghua (including energy, electrical engineering,
business school, public policy and environment into a multiyear
systems study of the approaches for more efficient Chinese cities.
• The BP SUMO project is recognized as establishing a new level of
cross disciplinary analysis of the social, technical and policy aspects
of the energy/environment issues facing China.
• The learning and capabilities demonstrated in the SUMO project
were important precursors for the formation of the China Automotive
Energy Research Center and the Ditan Lab.
Origin and initiation of SUMO Summary
• In broad terms, BP will explore the possibility of collaborating with Tsinghua University to
explore the issues, goals, and challenges associated with the massive urbanisation of the
population over the next 25 years. Then, using the findings of the initial work, BP will
consider forming a partnership with one or more key Chinese governmental entities, one or
more metropolitan areas, and local experts to study in depth potential solutions to the
urbanisation challenge.
SuMo Context
• In 1Q 2004 a team was created to look at strategic options for R&M in the sustainable
mobility arena. The rationale was that innovation and leadership on certain opportunities
this area could provide future earnings, competitive differentiation, and reputational
advantages. In 3Q, the team presented a catalogue of activities within the Segment that
support the general concept.
• One of the opportunities that showed particular promise for BP was the pace of
urbanisation in China, one of BP’s downstream elephant markets, and the issue of
transportation planning. In 4Q Starry Dong, a SuMo team member, visited China to test
hypotheses that had been developed through preliminary research internally and externally.
Her findings were used to develop a proposed plan of action for 2005. The idea was tested
by John Manzoni during his December 2004 visit, and the decision has been made to move
forward.
From SUMO proposal to John Manzoni, Head of R&M Segment
January, 2005
SUMO: commissioned and highly appreciated by NDRC
SUMO 研究成果 / Two Books Written and Published
China Automotive Energy Research Centre
• In 2008, Tsinghua established the China
Automotive Energy Research Center (CAERC)
with a $6 MM grant from GM and SAIC.
• This center was built on the model of the BP
CEC (an independent academic unit of Tsinghua
for multidisciplinary studies of energy policy and
technology).
• The BP SUMO project team was the base for
establishing the team that runs the CAERC.
Commissioning letter for CAERC from the Energy Bureau
To conduct comprehensive studies of technology roadmaps and policies
for transport policy for China
64
CAERC Mission
To conduct multidisciplinary, systematic and in-depth
research in the field of automotive energy
To create and widespread the knowledge for the
establishment of affordable, safe and environmentally
friendly automotive energy system in China and the world
To assist Chinese Government in formulating sustainable
automotive strategies and policies
To foster leaders for the Chinese sustainable automotive
energy system transformation.
65
Research Resources
Seven institutions associated within Tsinghua
- Institute of Energy and Environmental Economics
- Department of Automobile Engineering
- Department of Thermal Engineering
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- Department of Environment Science and Technology
- School of Economics and Management
- School of Public Policy and Management
Four external institutions associated
- Development Research Center of State Council
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, China Academy of Sciences
- China Automotive Technology And Research Center (CATARC)
- Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission
Research staff and post doctoral fellows: 26 +
Doctoral and master students: 16+
66
Energy Supply Chains
CAERC Research Overview
Research Lead Institute
Energy PathwaysSupply Chain Dimensions / Key Elements
Biomass Fuels
Coal-based fuels
Oil/Gas Hydrocarbons
Electricity Hydrogen
Resources, Production and current/future uses
Conversion technologies (incl. cost, energy, water, CO2)
Infrastructure: Physical supply chain
Economics / Cost / Price
Investors / Commercial interests / Stakeholders
Supply chain system interactions with others and water
Policy drivers/considerations (incl. impact analysis)
Integrated
Automotive
Energy
Roadmap
& Policies
Integrated Assessments
Energy Demand
Energy Demand Lead
Overview of China energy demand scenarios
China vehicle and automotive energy demand growth
Fuel characteristics for optimal match to propulsion system
Key aspects of integrated assessments Lead
Energy future scenarios from system modeling (implications of
different technology developments, policies, disruptions)
Well-to-wheels energy pathway assessments /
Policy drivers/considerations (incl. impact of current/planned)
Societal drivers/considerations (urbanization, regional diversity,
env. quality, transportation infrastructure)
Develop integrated framework and metrics for assessment of future scenarios
Provide landmark
and ongoing energy
and policy/regulation
analysis
Rep
ort
Rep
ort
Rep
ort
Legend
Prof Wang
Prof Zhang
Prof Li
Prof Ouyang
DRC
External
Deliverables • Demand scenarios:
• Bio-fuel roadmap
• Coal-derived fuels roadmap:
• Electricity supply and transmission outlook
• Hydrogen roadmap
• Oil and natural gas roadmap
• Integrated automotive energy strategy
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Electrical Engineering and Grid for
Alternative Energy
AE Projects with Electrical Engineering
• In 2008, Alternative Energy funded three projects (3 years, $200 K)
for advanced technology and control strategies for wind power.
– Magnitude And Frequency Control Of Grid-connected DFIG For Wind
Power Generation
– A Dynamic Model To Investigate The Frequency Deviation Caused By
Wind Power Fluctuation
– Modeling Large Offshore Wind Farms
• One of the aspects of the projects was to purchase an advanced
electrical grid simulator (the same one our wind business uses) for
studies on the effects of wind variability on the grid. This is a critical
capability for optimizing the use of alternative energy in the grid in
China.
• The DFIG project has already generated a novel approach to power
conversion from wind turbines that could reduce costs.
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Tsinghua Institute of Energy,
Environment and Economics (3E)
Tsinghua Institute of Energy, Environment
and Economics (3E)
• One of the primary energy policy institutes collaborating with the BP
CEC at Tsinghua is the 3E Institute. Since the beginning of CEFTF,
we have funded work on China energy/environment modeling, the
China Renewable Energy Roadmap and the China Biofuels
Roadmap. The 3E Institute was a strong partner in the BP SUMO
project.
• The 3E Institute was founded in 1980 and is a University-level
institute for energy economics and climate change mitigation policy
research.
• This section provides an overview of the China energy policy and
strategy studies of the 3E Institute.
Overview of IEEET
Founded in 1980
University-level institute for energy economics and
climate change mitigation policy research
28 full-time academic staffs
Graduate Program: 40 doctoral and master students
A major energy and climate change thinking tank of the Government
Collaborating Partners:
- Agencies of Chinese Government such as NDRC, MOST, MOA, MOFA
- National Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- World Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Commission, Italian Government, Germany Government
- BP Group, Ford, etc.
Tsinghua 3E Institute – Selected Publications• Integrated Assessment of CO2 emission control strategy and policy (2001-), a key state
research project/Ministry of Science and Technology
• Agent-based Modeling of the Energy System Complexity (2004-2008), a key research grant of National Natural Science Foundation of China
• Support the drafting of China Renewable Energy Law (2003-2005), sponsored by Environment and Resources Protection Committee of China People’s Congress
• Roadmap for Biofuel Technology Development in China(2006- 2008), sponsored by Energy Bureau of National Development and Reform Commission and supported by BP
• Support the drafting of China Circular Economy Law (2006-2007), sponsored by Environment and Resources Protection Committee of China People’s Congress
• Clean Development Mechanism Methodology and Application in China(2002-2004), MOST/ World Bank
• Sustainable Urban Road Transport and the Greening of China Auto Industry (2000-2003).Supported by Word Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature
• Public Policy for Sustainable Urban Mobility (2006-). Supported by BP
• China Alternative Energy Study (2007). Sponsored by Office of National Energy Leading Group
• Well-to-Wheel Study on Energy Use, GHG emissions and Cost of Road Transportation in China(2005-2006). Supported by Ford/BP
• China Energy Development Outlook(2004), Tsinghua University Press
• China Climate Change Assessment Report: Mitigation (2006), China Science and Technology Press
• Energy for Sustainable Development (2005), Beijing Chemical Engineering Press
• Wind Energy Development and Utilization, (2005), Beijing Chemical Engineering Press
• Guidelines for CDM Project Development (2005), Environment Science and Technology Press
China’s Climate Change
National Assessment
Report.
The purpose is to
provide support for
scientific policy making
for national economy and
social development and
to support China in
participating in
international actions on
climate change.
VP He Jiankun was the
leader for part 3 (Social
Economic Assessment
For Slowing Climate
Change), 7 authors from
3E Institute
Tsinghua BP Clean Energy Centre
Ditan Lab and Tsinghua Cambridge
MIT Low Carbon Alliance
(TCMA)
Ditan (Low Carbon) Laboratory
• In 2008, Tsinghua founded the Ditan Lab to consolidate the
university’s strengths in engineering, innovation and policy advice
for moving China to a low carbon economy.
• The Ditan Lab will provide a university-wide mechanism for
facilitating cross-disciplinary studies that are required for the
complex problems of low carbon economy that require integration of
social and business aspects with many technologies.
• The success of the BP SUMO project as a prototype cross-
disciplinary study was one of the inspirations for the Ditan Lab.
• Steve Wittrig has been named as Special Advisor to the Ditan Lab.
清华低碳能源实验室的发展目标Vision of Tsinghua Ditan Energy Lab
Short and middle term 中短期目标 Integration and development of Tsinghua potentials in
disciplines and research in energy area 整合和发展清华大学能源领域学科和科研的优势
Breakthrough and significant achievements in future energy science, advanced technologies and strategy study 在未来能源和节能减排的关键科学问题、先端技术问题、发展战略和技术路线等方面有所突破,做出重大的、有影响的成果
Long term 长期目标 An important think tank with global influence in energy
issues 有全球影响力的能源事务思想库
A world-class center in LCE knowledge generation and technology innovation 国际一流的低碳能源知识和技术创新中心
A significant national platform for cooperation among universities, research institutes and industries重要的低碳能源国家级产学研合作平台
清华低碳能源实验室的使命Mission of Tsinghua Ditan Energy Lab
Technology innovation in LCE energy, energy saving and carbon mitigation创新低碳能源技术和节能减排技术
Development of energy strategy and roadmaps 提出能源发展战略和技术路线
Promotion of interdisciplinary collaborations both domestically and internationally组织国内外交叉学科研究
Establishing the platform for close cooperation among universities, research institutions and industry 搭建产、学、研紧密合作的平台
Enhancing the progress of our green university program 推动绿色大学进程
清华低碳能源实验室重点研究方向Main Focused Research Areas
Advanced nuclear tech 先进核能技术
Clean coal tech 清洁煤发电技术
Advanced power transmission and security control tech 先进输电技术与电网安全控制技术
New energy and renewable energy, including hydrogen, biomass, wind power, automotive alternative energy and etc. 新能源与可再生能源技术,包括氢能、生物质能、风能、车用替代能源等
Energy saving tech, especially building energy efficiency 节能技术,尤其是建筑节能技术等
Energy strategy and GHG emission control, including CO2 capture, sequestration and geological storage 能源发展战略和温室气体减排,如二氧化碳的捕获和埋存,碳价等
Proposal for Tsinghua Cambridge MIT
Low Carbon University Alliance (TCMA)
• In conjunction with the formation of the Ditan Lab, Tsinghua has
made a proposal to MIT and Cambridge University to form a joint
program for global collaboration on policy and technology options for
a low carbon economy.
• The fundamental basis will be to form a strong base for joint
modeling of economy, environment and economics between China,
US and Europe. And to support joint technology development for
leading low carbon technologies such as clean coal, efficiency,
nuclear and biofuels.
• The TCMA has been endorsed by the leadership of the three
universities and is in the stage of negotiation and fundraising.
• BP has played a very strong supporting role in the development of
this concept due to our close working relationships and long term
support of each of the universities.
Tsinghua-Cambridge-MIT Alliance for Low Carbon Energy
Climate change needs global action. US, China and EU are the three largest entities for carbon emission and also represent the three typical attitudes for climate change affair. b
应对气候变化需要全球共同行动。中、美、欧盟是世界上排放碳最多的三个实体,也代表了应对气候变化领域中三种典型的立场
Universities should lead their role in research on science, technology and policy for addressing climate change issue
大学应当在应对气候变化的科学基础、先进技术和战略政策等研究方面发挥领导作用
Three universities in China, US and Europe will unite to promote LCE technologies and policies and enhance understanding, trust and cooperation among governments effectively.
位于中、美、欧的三所大学即将联合起来,推进低碳能源技术和政策创新,并有效地增强政府间的理解、互信和合作!
低碳能源大学联盟的工作内容Possible work domains of TCMA
Research programs on advanced LCE technology 开展先进低碳能源技术的合作研究
Education and personnel exchange 教育和人员交流
High level forum on LCE solutions for dealing with climate change at a global level 面向全球的、以低碳能源应对气候变化的系列高层论坛
Cooperation with enterprises in carbon reduction activities 与中国以及全球企业合作,推进碳减排活动的实施
Assist government to develop strategy, roadmap and policy 协助政府部门制定发展低碳经济的战略,技术路线图以及政策措施
Promote and facilitate communication and cooperation of china, US and europe on the climate change issue 协助促进中国、美国及欧盟在气候变化事宜上的对话与合作
CEC/Ditan in the landscape of
Chinese energy technology and
policy research
Unique Strengths of CEC and Ditan Lab
• Tsinghua University is the leading university in China providing policy advice
based on technology and economics in the area of energy and environment.
• The Ditan Lab will strengthen those capabilities and Tsinghua’s role in
providing systematic and fact based advice on China’s move to a low
carbon economy.
• Tsinghua has always been very strong in collaboration with international
universities and institutions. This is true in the area of energy and
environment. BP CEC has strong programs in this area with MIT,
Cambridge, Princeton and Imperial College built up through the BP network.
Collaboration in detail on economics and technology between international
universities is particularly important in complex policy areas such as low
carbon economy.
• The Tsinghua network to leaders in the China energy industry is very
important to work with industry on the policy options and implications for a
low carbon economy.