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    Transformative Marketingin Selling to Low Income Consumers

    e oupa xper ence

    8th Global Marketing Dynamics Conference

    Jaipur, 25th

    July 2011S. Sivakumar

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    Some Successful Strategies

    in Selling to Low Income Consumers

    Shared Access. No need to Own

    Buy Now. Pay Later

    Feature Stripped Products

    All of these target a larger share of the small wallet

    S. Sivakumar

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    The Transformative Question

    Can we actuall do somethin about

    increasing their incomes?

    S. Sivakumar

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    That takes us to the Next Question

    S. Sivakumar

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    Arent they entrepreneurial enough?

    Of course, they are!

    (eg. Small farmers of India)

    They do work quite hard

    They assume a lot of riskThey absorb new technologies & innovate

    S. Sivakumar

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    Then why are their incomes low?

    Given who they are, where they live, andwhat their profile is

    their access to markets is constrained

    S. Sivakumar

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    And, what are those constraints?

    Fragmentation

    Most of them are small (average < 1.5 Ha)

    They do not have bargaining power

    Dispersion

    Heterogeneity

    They live in hinterlands (600,000 villages)

    Access to real time information difficult

    Each has a different circumstance

    Personalised solutions not available

    S. Sivakumar

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    All of this is further compounded

    by weak infrastructure

    Physical Social Institutional

    S. Sivakumar

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    How do these manifest at a

    S. Sivakumar

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    Example 1

    Farmers incur avoidable additional logistics costs

    Example: Farm produce selling Video

    Price discovery at consolidation points after quality check

    S. Sivakumar

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    Example 2

    Lemons Problem on Quality front

    Quality not objectively factored into pricing

    Flow of information & market signals blocked(intermediaries act as Principals)

    S. Sivakumar

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    Example 3

    Product identity lost along the supply chain

    Indiscrete aggregation of product along the chain

    to maximise value at individual legs

    (intermediaries act as Principals)

    S. Sivakumar

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    Example 4

    Low farm productivity

    Agri extension is delivered as a last mile solution

    Lack of timely availability of production inputs(information, knowledge, credit, farm inputs, insurance)

    S. Sivakumar

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    e oupaThe new solution, factoring all these challenges in

    S. Sivakumar

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    The ITC eChoupal Solution 1

    Quality factored price discovery in the village

    Video 1

    Video 2

    S. Sivakumar

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    The ITC eChoupal Solution - 2

    Bypasses traditional intermediaries in info flow

    Yet, leverages their capability in flow of goods & cash

    S. Sivakumar

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    The ITC eChoupal Solution - 3

    Product identity preserved through the chain

    S. Sivakumar

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    The ITC eChoupal Solution - 4

    First mile solutions for crop management

    Combined with access to farm inputs

    Video

    S. Sivakumar

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    ITC eChoupal Delivery System

    ITC

    Virtual Collaboration Meta Market

    Sanchalak

    Digital Infrastructure Walking Distance

    SamyojakPhysical Infrastructure Tractorable Distance

    S. Sivakumar

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    Impact of ITC eChoupal

    Farmers got empowered with more choices

    Mandis reformed to stay competitive

    More private sector players entered agribusiness

    Higher farm incomes through productivity & prices

    S. Sivakumar

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    Whats in it for ITC?

    Cost competitive sourcing of agri commodities

    Lower Costs

    Value added products & brands

    Rural markets access fee from other companies

    Platform Business Opportunity

    S. Sivakumar

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    Thank you

    S. Sivakumar