trafficking in persons framework for action tip
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
1/70
International Framework for Action
To Implement the Trafckingin Persons Protocol
OHCHR
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
2/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
3/70
International Framework or Action
To Implement the Trafckingin Persons Protocol
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME
Vienna
United nationsnw Yrk, 2009
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
4/70
The designations employed and the presentation o the material in this publication do not imply theexpression o any opinion whatsoever on the part o the Secretariat o the United Nations concerningthe legal status o any country, territory, city or area, or o its authorities, or concerning the delimita-tion o its rontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are reerred to by the names that were inocial use at the time the relevant data were collected.
UNODC 2009
This publication has not been ormally edited.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
5/70
iii
Acronyms and abbreviations
ASEAN: Association o Southeast Asian Nations
CoE: Council o Europe
CIS: Commonwealth o Independent States
COMMIT: Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Tracking
COP: Conerence o the Parties
CTOC: Convention on Transnational Organized Crime
ECOSOC: Economic and Social CouncilECPAT: End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Tracking o Children
or Sexual Purposes
LEF-IBF: LeInterventionsstelle r Betroene von Frauenhandel (Intervention
Centre or Victims o Tracking in Women)
ICMPD: International Centre or Migration Policy Development
ILO: International Labour Organization
IOM: International Organization or Migration
IPU: Inter-Parliamentary Union
NGO: Non-governmental organizations
ODIHR: Oce or Democratic Institutions and Human RightsOHCHR: Oce o the High Commissioner or Human Rights
OSCE: Organization or Security and Cooperation in Europe
TOC: Transnational Organized Crime
TOCC: Transnational Organized Crime Convention (see also UNTOC)
TIPP: Tracking in Persons Protocol
UN: United Nations
UNCAC: United Nations Convention against Corruption
UNDAW: United Nations Divisions or the Advancement o Women
UNDESA: United Nations Department o Economic and Social Aairs
UNDP: United Nations Development Programme
UN.GIFT: United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Tracking
UNHCHR: United Nations Oce o the High Commissioner or Human Rights
UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner For Reugees
UNIAP: United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Tracking
UNICEF: United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund
UNICRI: United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
UNIFEM: United Nations Development Fund or Women
UNODC: United Nations Oce on Drugs and Crime
UNTOC: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
6/70
iv
Acknowledgements
This Framework or Action was prepared by the principal drater Ms Georgina VazCabral.
The elaboration o this Framework would not have been possible without thecommitment o the ollowing experts who have contributed to this tool: Ms JanetteAmer (UNDAW/DESA), Ms Silke Albert (UNODC), Ms Marie-Anne Baulon(Ministry o Foreign Aairs, France), Ms Doris Buddenberg (UN.GIFT/UNODC),Ms Sheila Coutts (UN.GIFT/UNODC), Mr Richard Danziger (IOM), Mr DavidDolidze (Council o Europe), Ms Aranka-Livia Drha (UN.GIFT/UNODC),Ms Zsoa Farkas (Terre des Hommes), Mr Martin Fowke (UNODC), Ms FrancescaFriz-Prguda (UNHCR), Ms Anne Gallagher (OHCHR consultant), Ms Gao Yun(ILO), Mr Fernando Garcia-Robles (Organization o American States), Ms. AneliseGomes De Araujo (OSCE), Ms Vera Gracheva (OSCE), Mr Shadrach Haruna(UNODC), Ms Tejal Jesrani (UNODC), Ms Kristiina Kangaspunta (UNICRI),Ms Lena Karlsson (UNICEF), Ms Mariana Katzarova (OHCHR), Ms Anja Klug(UNHCR), Ms Andrea Koller (UNODC), Ms Julie Kvammen (UNODC),Ms Marika McAdam (UNODC), Ms Eurdice Mrquez Snchez (IOM), Jonathan
Martens (IOM), Mr Mohamed Mattar (The Protection Project, John HopkinsUniversity), Ms Yoshie Noguchi (ILO), Mr Theo Noten (ECPAT International),Mr. Roger Plant (ILO), Ms Riikka Puttonen (UNODC), Ms Evelyn Probst (IBF/LEF), Ms Anuradha Senmookerjee (UNIFEM), Ms Narue Shiki (UN.GIFT/UNODC), Ms Klara Skrivankova (Anti-Slavery International), Ms Alexandra SouzaMartins (UNODC), Ms Alexia Taveau (UNODC), Ms Susu Thatun (UNICEF),Mr Hans van de Glind (ILO), Ms Candice Welsch (UNODC).
This tool would not have been possible without the fnancial support o the Government
o France.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
7/70
v
Contents
Part one. Framework for Action: Introduction
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
I. What is the Framework or Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
II. Why elaborate a Framework or Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
III. Main cross-cutting challenges in the ght against tracking in persons . . . 5A. Knowledge and research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5B. Capacity-building and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6C. Monitoring and evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
IV. Addressing the challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8A. Guiding principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8B. The Framework or Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
V. How to read the Framework or Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Part two. Framework for Action: tables
Tables
1. Prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172. Protection/Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263. Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404. National coordination/cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455. International cooperation/coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Annexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
8/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
9/70
Part One
Framework or Action:
Introduction
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
10/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
11/70
3
Summary
The Framework or Action is a technical assistance tool that aims to assistUnited Nations Member States in the eective implementation o the United NationsProtocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Tracking in Persons, Especially Womenand Children (United Nations Tracking Protocol). The Framework or Actionconsists o a narrative part and a set o tables. The narrative describes key challengesin the implementation o the United Nations Tracking Protocol and proposesgeneral measures that can be taken in order to more eectively address these chal-lenges. The set o tables details these measures urther, through ve pillars containingpractical actions to support the implementation o the United Nations TrackingProtocol.
I. What is the Framework or Action
The Framework or Action is a technical assistance tool that assists United Nations
Member States in the eective implementation o the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress
and Punish Traicking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (United Nations
Traicking Protocol), supplementing the United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC).
The Framework is based on the objectives o the United Nations Tracking Pro-tocol1 and its provisions, ollowing the three internationally recognized themes oprevention, protection and prosecution (the 3Ps) and national and internationalcooperation and coordination. It recommends operational measures or each o theProtocols provisions. These measures draw on other international instruments,political commitments, guidelines and good practices to enable the implementation
o a comprehensive anti-human tracking response.
The Framework will assist Member States in identiying gaps and putting in placeadditional measures they may need, in conormity with international standards. Theproposed measures and the resource documents listed are non-exhaustive and there-ore should be complemented by additional measures and tailored to countriesregional and national context as well as institutional and legal systems.
1The purpose o the United Nations Trafcking Protocol is defned in its article 2: (a) To prevent and combat trafcking in persons, paying particular attention to women and children; (b) To protect and assist the victims o such trafcking, with ull respect or their human rights; and (c) To promote cooperation among States Parties in order to meet those objectives.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
12/70
Part one. Framework or Action4
The United Nations Tracking Protocol was open or signature in December 2000.Almost a decade has since passed. Accordingly, the Framework refects not only the
text agreed upon a decade ago, but the knowledge and experience gained over thelast 10 years in attempting to give lie to that text or all those who respond totracking in persons and, most importantly, those who are victimized by it.
II. Why elaborate a Framework or Action
The United Nations Tracking Protocol stresses the need to adopt a comprehensiveapproach to tracking in persons which addresses all aspects o the crime andwhich balances criminal justice concerns with the need to ensure the rights andprotection o victims.
The United Nations Tracking Protocol entered into orce on 25 December 2003.Since then, while there has been progress in the number o ratications (132 StateParties as o September 2009) generating amendments to national legislation, therehas been less evidence o its eective implementation.
An overview o national measures and practices or the implementation o the Pro-tocol provisions2 has shown that the majority o States Parties to the Protocol haveadopted at least a minimal legislative and institutional ramework to ensure such
implementation. However, in view o the varying capacity o Member States to ullyimplement existing or uture measures in the areas under discussion, it concludedthat more concerted eorts have to be made to help Member States in need todevelop eective and multidisciplinary anti-tracking strategies and build dedicatedand sustainable resources to implement such strategies (CTOC/COP/2006/6/Rev.1).
The same conclusion can be drawn rom the results o the UN.GIFT data collec-tion published in the UNODC Global Report on Trafcking in Persons3 whichdemonstrates that, as o November 2008, 80 per cent o the 155 countries andterritories covered by the report had legislation comprising a specic oence on
tracking in persons in place. However, 40 per cent o the 155 countries coveredby the Global Report did not record a single conviction or tracking in personsrom 2003 until 2008. The remaining 60 per cent recorded less than 10 convictionsper year rom 2003 to 2008.4
2The overview is based on replies received rom States to the relevant questionnaire or the review o theimplementation o the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United NationsTrafcking Protocol, CTOC/COP/2006/6/Rev.1.
http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/COP2008/CTOC%20COP%202006%206%20Rev1%20Final%20E.pd 3UNODC, Global Report on Trafcking in Persons, 2009, http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafcking/global-report-on-trafcking-in-persons.html 4Ibid.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
13/70
Part one. Framework or Action 5
III. Main cross-cutting challenges in the fghtagainst trafcking in persons
The growing number o States Parties to the United Nations Tracking Protocolis an expression o the political will o Member States to combat human tracking.Nevertheless, ratication in itsel is not sucient to ensure its eective implementa-tion and impact on the ground.
The relevant reports o the Secretariat to the Conerence o Parties to theConvention,5 an analysis o existing regional and national action plans and corre-sponding evaluation reports and recent publications such as the Global Report onTrafcking in Persons all serve to highlight key cross-cutting challenges in the response
to tracking in persons.
A consistent challenge in the practical implementation o anti-human trackingactivities is allocation o sucient nancial resources.
The main topical challenges identied in prevention, protection and prosecutioneorts lie in the three ollowing areas: (a) knowledge and research, (b) capacity-building and development and (c) monitoring and evaluation.
In addition to the abovementioned topical challenges, insucient allocation oresources is a consistent challenge in the practical implementation o anti-human
tracking activities.
A. Knowledge and research
Knowledge o and research into the specic national, regional and internationaltracking in persons context is a prerequisite or the elaboration, implementationand evaluation o anti-human tracking strategies and development o evidence-based policies. Knowledge and research are also paramount to overcoming the currentpartial understanding o the crime and the violations o human rights it entails.
Although most countries have adopted a specic oence on tracking in persons,there is still a diversity o interpretations o and approaches to the Protocol and thedenition o tracking in persons used by Member States. Some only acknowledgecertain orms o exploitation or certain categories o victims or criminals, therebylimiting the scope and eectiveness o the response and hindering internationalcooperation among countries.
In order to strengthen national, regional and global eorts to ght human track-ing, a better understanding o the scope and nature o this crime is needed, including
5
See CTOC/COP/2005/3/Rev.2: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/COP2008/CTOC%20COP%202005%203%20Rev2%20Final%20E.pdCTOC/COP/2006/6/Rev.1: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/COP2008/CTOC%20COP%202006%206%20Rev1%20Final%20E.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
14/70
Part one. Framework or Action6
the labour exploitation dimension oten not properly addressed. Many countries stilldo not collect even basic data and many are not collecting data in a way that acili-
tates insight into the national situation, let alone meeting standards o internationalcomparability.6 The data available is rarely disaggregated by age, gender, nationality,ethnicity, ability or orm o exploitation.
In addition, there is a need or additional targeted and qualitative research to provideinsight into the multiaceted dimensions o the crime. Research should includeknowledge o the legal, social, cultural and economic circumstances that make chil-dren and adults vulnerable to tracking; knowledge o the demand actors whichuel all orms o tracking in persons; knowledge o the routes, changes in patterns/trends and modus operandi o the perpetrators; and knowledge o the social, culturaland legal responses that enable eective protection, rehabilitation, and integration
or reintegration o victims.
B. Capacity-building and development
Member States are aced with dierent challenges in preventing and combatingtracking in persons, not only because the extent and nature o the problem variesbut also due to dierent capacities across countries and regions.
For this reason, strengthening capacity at the national level is necessary so that
Member States have the institutional and technical ability to develop, implementand assess their own anti-human tracking policies and strategies.
In view o the complex and changing nature o the crime, it is also essential thatcountries be able to strengthen, adapt and maintain the required capacity over time.
A review o the reports o the Open-ended Interim Working Group o GovernmentExperts on Technical Assistance (CTOC/COP/2008/7) and o the rst and secondround o questionnaires on the implementation o the UNTOC and United NationsTracking Protocol and the background paper prepared by the Secretariat contain-ing proposals or technical assistance activities (CTOC/COP/WG.2/2007/2), as well
as the UNODC Global Report on Trafcking in Persons (2009), highlight thecapacity-building needs o Member States in all areas o the response to trackingin persons, namely: prevention, protection, prosecution, cooperation andcoordination.
For example, Member States must strengthen their capacity to analyze and developnational policies and strategies or the implementation o the United Nations Tra-cking Protocol, supported by national inter-agency coordination mechanisms inconsultation with civil society. Likewise, Member States should be able to developand carry out inormation and awareness-raising programmes or policymakers,criminal justice practitioners, border and immigration authorities, labour inspectors,
6UNODC, Global Report on Trafcking in Persons, 2009, http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafcking/global-report-on-trafcking-in-persons.html
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
15/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
16/70
Part one. Framework or Action8
IV. Addressing the challenges
A. Guiding principles
In order to address these challenges, there are a number o interacting principlesapplicable to all aspects o a comprehensive anti-human tracking response.
Human rights-based approach: The human rights o tracked persons shouldbe at the centre o all eorts to prevent and combat tracking and to protect,assist and provide redress to victims. Anti-tracking measures shall notadversely aect the human rights and dignity o persons, in particular the rightso those who have been tracked, and o migrants, unaccompanied and sepa-
rated children, internally displaced persons, reugees and asylum-seekers.10
Principle o non-discrimination: The measures set out in the United NationsTracking Protocol should be interpreted and applied in a way that is notdiscriminatory to persons on the ground that they are victims o trackingin persons. The interpretation and application o those measures should beconsistent with internationally recognized principles o non-discrimination.11
Gender-sensitive approach: Tracking in both men and women should beacknowledged and the similarities and dierences in the tracking experienceo women and men, in relation to vulnerabilities and violations should be
addressed. The dierential impacts o policies on men and women should alsobe taken into account.12 A gender-sensitive approach empowers potential andactual victims to access inormation and remedies, and to claim their humanrights. It includes ensuring that anti-tracking strategies address gender-baseddiscrimination and violence, and promote gender equality and the realizationo human rights or both women and men.
Child-Rights approach and child participation: All actions undertaken in relationto child victims and children at risk should be guided by applicable humanrights standards and in particular by the principles o protection and respector childrens rights as set out in the United Nations Convention on the Rights
o the Child (CRC) and in its Optional Protocol on the sale o children, childprostitution and child pornography. Child victims are entitled to special pro-tection measures, irrespective o their legal status both as victims and as chil-dren, in accordance with their special rights and needs. In all actions concerningchildren at risk and child victims, the best interest o the child shall be theprimary consideration.13
10Ibid, The primacy o human rights, p. 3. 11Article 14 o the United Nations Trafcking Protocol.http://www.uncjin.org/Documents/Conventions/dcatoc/fnal_documents_2/convention_%20tra_eng.pd
12
UNIFEM, Trafcking in Persons: a Gender and Rights Perspective, 2002.http://www.uniem.org/attachments/products/trakit_eng.pd 13UNICEF Guidelines on the Protection o Child Victims o Trafcking, 2006.http://www.unice.org/ceecis/0610-Unice_Victims_Guidelines_en.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
17/70
Part one. Framework or Action 9
The United Nations Trafcking Protocol and other international instruments:14The United Nations Tracking Protocol supplements the United Nations Con-
vention against Transnational Organized Crime and should be interpretedtogether with the Convention. Nothing in the Protocol shall aect the rights,obligations and responsibilities o States and individuals under internationallaw, including international humanitarian law and international human rightslaw, international labour standards and, in particular, where applicable, the1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status o Reugeesand the principle o non-reoulement as contained therein.15
Comprehensive international approach: Eective action to prevent and combattracking in persons, especially women and children, requires a comprehensiveinternational approach in the countries o origin, transit and destination
that includes measures to prevent such tracking, to punish the trackersand to protect the victims o such tracking, including by protecting theirinternationally recognized human rights.16
Interdisciplinary, coordinated, integrated approach: As a multidisciplinaryproblem, tracking in persons requires that policies on a variety o issues arecoordinated and consistent with the objective o preventing and combatingtracking in persons. Member States must ensure coordination among thevarious governmental agencies involved in anti-tracking activities, amongthose agencies and NGOs, and among the agencies in one Member State andthose in others.17
Evidence-based approach: Policies and measures to prevent and combat track-ing in persons should be developed and implemented based on data collectionand research and regular monitoring and evaluation o the anti-trackingresponse.
Sustainability: A sustainable anti-tracking response is one that endures overtime and is able to adapt creatively to changing conditions. Sustainability reersto coherence o practices in both time and eciency.
B. The Framework or Action
The Framework or Action ocuses on ve key pillars o intervention needed toensure an eective and comprehensive anti-tracking response: prosecution,protection, prevention, national coordination and cooperation, and internationalcooperation and coordination.
14See list o relevant international Conventions in Annex 15Article 14 United Nations Trafcking Protocol.
16
Preamble o the United Nations Trafcking Protocol. 17Measuring Responses to Trafcking in Human Beings in the European Union: an Assessment Manual, ECDirectorate General Freedom, Security and Justice, 2007.http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/sj/crime/trafcking/doc/assessment_18_10_07_en.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
18/70
Part one. Framework or Action10
1. Prosecution
Tracking in persons remains largely under-prosecuted and punished. Althoughmany countries have a specic oence criminalizing tracking in persons in all ormost o its orms, many countries still do not have a legal ramework covering allprovisions o the Protocol in a comprehensive manner. Conviction rates under thespecic oence o tracking remain low. In order to improve prosecution eorts,the ollowing measures are required:
(a) Develop or strengthen national legal rameworks so that they are compre-hensive and in compliance with the United Nations Tracking Protocol and ensuretheir implementation in line with the Protocol and other international standards,prioritizing the rights o victims:
i. Ensure that tracking in persons is a criminal oence as dened in theUnited Nations Tracking Protocol and prioritize the prosecution otracking in persons rather than related oences.
ii. Ensure criminalization o crimes related to tracking in persons, such ascorruption, money laundering, obstruction o justice and participation inan organized criminal group.
iii. Ensure that penalties and sanctions are appropriate and proportionate tothe gravity o the crime and that proceeds o tracking in persons areconscated.
iv. Ensure the rights o victims, including the rights o victims and witnesses
to protection beore, during and ater the prosecution o the crime, aswell as eective collaboration between law enorcement and social welare,and civil society.
v. Develop proactive, intelligence led investigative techniques without reli-ance on the testimony o victims,18 and establish and ensure implementa-tion o judicial procedures to avoid the re-victimization o trackedpersons, in particular children, during the judicial process.
(b) Ensure the enorcement o national anti-human tracking legislationincluding by issuing regulations, circulars and/or administrative guidelines and bystrengthening the capacity o criminal justice practitioners.
(c) Ensure the establishment o relevant institutions, such as specialized policeunits and judicial structures.
2. Protection
Many victims o trafcking are not identifed and thereore remain unprotected. The
identifcation o trafcked persons is a prerequisite or their access to assistance and
protection. Many countries still need to establish or improve victim identifcation proc-
esses and the corresponding reerral mechanisms. In order to improve the protection
o victims, the ollowing measures are required:
18European Commission Directorate-General Justice, Freedom and Security, Report o the Experts Group onTrafcking in Human Beings, 2004, p. 41.http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/doc_centre/crime/trafcking/doc/part_1_en.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
19/70
Part one. Framework or Action 11
(a) Adopt or amend the necessary legislative measures or comprehensiveprotection o and assistance to victims o tracking and their empowerment and
protection rom re-victimization. (b) Develop or strengthen the identication process, including through iden-tication guidelines and procedures and other eective identication techniques.
(c) Ensure the enorcement o legislation measures including by issuingregulations, circulars and/or administrative guidelines.
(d) Establish or strengthen national reerral mechanisms or victim protectionand assistance, including reerral to the asylum-system where appropriate.
(e) Ensure the application o international standards and a human rights-based
approach to victim protection and assistance irrespective o their cooperation withlaw enorcement, taking into account the special needs o children. Such an approachincludes access to a range o assistance services, granting a refection period, accessto compensation, possibility o temporary or permanent residency and non-liability ovictims or their involvement in unlawul activities as a result or being tracked.
() Adopt the necessary measures to ensure that the return o a trackedperson is undertaken on a voluntary basis and that any decision to return ispreceded by a risk assessment and with due regard or his/her saety.
3. Prevention
Prevention is one o the most important aspects o an eective anti-human track-ing response. However, not all prevention strategies are integrated into broaderpolicies related to tracking in persons and many lack evidence-based research andplanning as well as impact evaluations. In order to improve prevention strategiesand programmes, the ollowing measures are required:
(a) Amend or adopt the necessary legislative measures and establish compre-hensive policies and programmes to prevent trafcking in persons and to protect
victims rom re-victimization, including measures to promote/support lawul migration
or decent work and or youth o working age.
(b) Ensure eective national child protection systems and the active participa-tion o children in the development o preventive measures.
(c) Ensure coherence among public policies related to tracking in persons(migration, crime prevention, education, employment, health, security, non-discrim-ination, economic development, protection o human rights, child protection, genderequality, among others).
(d) Develop or strengthen measures to reduce vulnerability to tracking byaddressing its root causes including the demand that osters all orms o trackingin persons, and social indierence to exploitation.
(e) Conduct needs assessments or and impact evaluations o preventionstrategies and programmes.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
20/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
21/70
Part one. Framework or Action 13
(d) Promote ormal and inormal cooperation, such as establishing commu-nications procedures, and inormation and data exchange.
(e) Ensure coherence in policy recommendations and technical assistanceprovided by international and regional organizations.
() Ensure division o labour based on organizations mandates and core com-petencies in order to avoid unnecessary duplication o eorts and to rationalizeactivities to make them cost-eective.
(g) Promote cooperation and joint programming among international and
regional organizations or the development and implementation o common strategies
and programmes.
V. How to read the Framework or Action
The Framework or Action guides Member States in the implementation o theUnited Nations Tracking Protocol in each o the ve pillars needed to ensure aneective and comprehensive anti-tracking response: (a) prosecution, (b) protec-tion, (c) prevention, (d) national coordination and cooperation, and (e) internationalcooperation and coordination.
For each o the ve pillars, the Framework is subdivided into Protocol requirements,specic objectives, ramework indicators, implementation measures, operationalindicators and resources:
The Protocol requirements list the provisions set out in the United NationsTracking Protocol.
The specifc objectives describe the intent o the provisions.
Theramework indicators are the minimum standards required, mainly legal andinstitutional indicators, or the implementation o the Protocol provisions.
The implementation measures speciy practical recommended actions to achievean eective implementation o the United Nations Tracking Protocol.
The operational indicators reer to the implementation measures. They measurethe implementation and help monitor change over time.19
The resources reer to relevant documents, existing guidance, tools and goodpractices that can assist Member States in the implementation o the specicobjectives outlined in the Framework or Action.
19
The corresponding inormation should not only be collected but also disaggregated, e.g or personal data,by age, sex, nationality, social and economic background; or acts o trafcking, dierent means utilized, ormso exploitation and duration o exploitation; or service provision, whether services are provided by state or non-state actors. This list is non-exhaustive.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
22/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
23/70
Part Two
Framework or Action:
Tables
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
24/70
Figure 1. guide to using the tables
PROTOCOLREQUIREMENTS
SPECIFICOBJECTIVES
Describe theintent o the
provisions
FRAMEWORKINDICATORS
Minimumstandard requiredor action against
trafcking
IMPLEMENTATIONMEASURES
Recommendedactions toachieve eective
implementation
OPERATIONALINDICATORS
Measure theimplementationand help monito
changes overtime
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
25/70
table 1. ProseCution (Continued)
PROTOCOL
REQUIREMENTSSPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
FRAMEWORK
INDICATORS
(Minimum standard)
IMPLEMENTATION
MEASURES
OPERATIONAL
INDICATORS
Defnition andcriminalization o
trafcking in personsand related crimes
Esure mm rms ll
member ses
Esure rre rml
juse resse legl
rmewrk
Fle erl
er
R r ess
tocc and tipp
cmrehesve l
legl rmewrk
rkg erss
le
Relev sul
rmewrk ee
rkg erss
le
alyse ssess exsg
legsl ees
rel he tocc tipp
a rre
legsl reguls
Esblsh selze le
us jul sruures
Evee mleme
mrehesve legsl
le wh ersrs by re
number vesg
rseus rre
le wh er
srs
number selze u
esblshe
number selze
rml juse r
cmme buge
ll
table 1. ProseCution
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
26/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
27/70
PROTOCOL
REQUIREMENTSSPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
FRAMEWORK
INDICATORS
(Minimum standard)
IMPLEMENTATION
MEASURES
OPERATIONAL
INDICATORS
Esure semrs r rl-
mers legl rers
mbg rkg
erss
Esure mrehesve
rg r lw ereme,
mmgr, jul
uhres, rseurs,
lbur sers, slwrkers her relev
ls mbg
rkg erss.
the rg shul us
mehs use reveg
suh rkg, rseug
he rkers reg
he rghs he vms,
lug vm ssse
re.
the rg shul ls ke
u he ee
ser hum rghs,
reugee re hl-
geer-sesve ssues shul eurge
er wh gver-
mel rgzs, her
relev rgzs
her elemes vl sey
(rle 10, r. 2, prl)
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
28/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
29/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
30/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
31/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
32/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
33/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
34/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
35/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
36/70
table 2. ProteCtion/assistanCe (Continued)
PROTOCOL
REQUIREMENTSSPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
FRAMEWORK INDICATORS
(minimum standard)
IMPLEMENTATION
MEASURESOPERATIONAL INDICATO
Esure eeve ess re ssse
mesures
Esure h ll rkeerss re rme buvlble re ssse serves lguge hey uers.irm be eherwre r rl
Esure h ess sulrserves s rve rre
Fle ess by llrke erss llmesures vlble vms rme
Esure reerrl rkeerss wh lm h heyre g rseu r herserus hrm u reur UnHcR, her reugeere rs /rsylum
Esure muul reerrlmehsms bewee erere resses e.g. hlre sysem, sylumsysem, mgrs re,wrker re sysem
Esure er wh -gvermel rgzs,her relev rgzs her elemes vlsey ey, rm,sur, reegre, re rke erss,lug rm beg re-rke (r mre elssee nl cr cer llr)
Exsee rm
vlble re
ssse serves
number rke ers
h hve ess serves
number rke ers
h reeve re
ssse mesures regrl
geer, ge, ly,
rm exl
number vms reerre
UnHcR, her reugee
re rs /r he
sylum uhres
Evee rml r rm
er bewee
gvermel sus
nGo, r her relev
skehlers
irese umber vms
ee reerre by
resers, lug lw
ereme sulr
ers
Mmum re
ssse quly srs
le
alle se resures
u re sysem
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
37/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
38/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
39/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
40/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
41/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
42/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
43/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
44/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
45/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
46/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
47/70
PROTOCOL
REQUIREMENTSSPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
FRAMEWORK INDICATORS
(minimum standard)
IMPLEMENTATION
MEASURESOPERATIONAL INDICATO
Very whu uresble
ely wheher rkg
vm s l r hs he
rgh erme resee
ssue he eessry rvel
umes r re-ery
(rle 8, r. 3 4)
Esure h he reur
vm rkg ersss wh ue regr r he
sey h ers r
he sus y legl
reegs rele he
h he ers s vm
s reerbly vlury (rle 8
r. 2)
Esure relev julreegs vlvg vm rkg re ggbere rerg he vm.i eessry legslvervss requrg ls rrbuls ressble rmers relg lleglmmgr er rer r rry u rers
er vm whleh ers ws (r my be)requre jul reegsgs llege trkers
Esure h here s lere reure vms les wh hereseve embsses heve ures he vms
Esure rer rskssessme lyss reure he vms ury rgbere rer. Eh semus be el wh seby-se bss mly whhe rle reuleme, lughrugh reerrl he sylumreure where relev
Esure he sey he vm,he sme rvss s my beeee esure here wesses sesvlvg rgze rme, suhs wers el ees,rele he vm r ssue ewey umes, ul besere here
Se reur ul be rgzeby blerl mullerlgreemes h se hesel ees rkehlre shul be ke u
number rsk ssessmes
ue le wh
erl lw reuge
re rles
Evee vlbly
mrg ls mesure
susbly reegr
mesures
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
48/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
49/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
50/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
51/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
52/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
53/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
54/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
55/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
56/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
57/70
Providingoriginals
r ere es
relev
umes
rers
Identifyingor
rg rees
rme
Facilitatingthe
vluryere
erss he
requesg Se
ry
t esge erl
uhry reeve,
exeue rsm
requess
Transer osentencedpersons(rle 17,
cve)
t hghlgh hs
se rm
muul legl ssse
Sur exr
mehsm
(l surreer,
reur seee
ers ury
rg)
Use hs rm
ierl er r
Ses pres h wll
exre her w ls
ly uer
reur,
Where eessry esblsh blerl
mullerl greemes he rser
seee erss
Exsee blerl
mullerl greeme
rrgemes he
seee erss
ourree reque
use hs rm mu
legl ssse
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
58/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
59/70
t requre requese
Se res ke
rulr mesures
se rees
rme r rery,
equme r her
srumeles
(reerre
rle 12, r.1)
Measures tostrengthen
cooperationamong bordercontrolagencies by,inter alia,establishingandmaintainingdirect channelsocommunication(rle 11, r. 6,
prl )
t eurge
sreghe
er remmu
mg brer rl
gees
Mke use he rmewrk regl
rgzs (amerl, Eurl, Eapcco (Es
ar), Sadc, SaRpco (Suher ar),aSEanpoL), ciS r intERpoL hus lg
erl er
Fl r er
wh erl
regl le errgzs le
(amerl, Eurl, Ea
(Es ar), SaRpcco
ar), (aSEanpoL), c
intERpoL)
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
60/70
table 5. international CooPeration/Coordination (Continued)
PROTOCOL
REQUIREMENTS
SPECIFIC
OBJECTIVES
FRAMEWORK INDICATORS
(Minimum Standard)
IMPLEMENTATION
MEASURES
OPERATIONA
INDICATORS
Cooperationamonginternationaland regionalorganizations
cre ves
mg erl
rgzs
Rlze resures
av ul
Ensure oherene n
poly reommendatons
and tehnal
assstane provded
cer bewee
regl rgzs
gve reg
cr rum/r
whh rmes er-gey
er r
le (e.g. icat )
Frmewrk r lle r
er le
dr r rum/
r le, le wh prs
delr a
Eeveess
prme j rgrmmg he
evelme mm sreges wrk
ls
Sreghe kwlege shrg er-gey
er he ll erl levels
Esure vs lbur bse
rgzs mes re meees
rer elme ul ers
rlze ves mke hem s-eeve
Esure skehler suls rer
ke sk gg ves lesss
lere whe evelg rgrmme/rje
Esure srg lkges bewee he Frmewrk
r a bjeves he ury ssse
rgrmmes rs rerg gees
irese y evelme sur rve
hrugh re rgrmmes sse
wh rers l sreges
Hrmze rres, sreges, -gvg
reures mg ures lg hem
wh ree ures elre rres,
sreges reures.
Rele r bul u exsg er
lles suh s he alle ags trkg
perss he oScE r cre Mekg
Mserl ive gs trkg(coMMit) r Un ier-agey prje
Hum trkg he Greer Mekg
Subreg (Uniap)
number j rgr
le
cmm sreges ls le
preure r he exh
shrg rm
le
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
61/70
53
Annexes
(a) Resources reerred to in tables
ASEAN, Tracking in Persons: Handbook on International Cooperation, Asia RegionalTracking In Persons (ARTIP, UNODC),To be published at: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-tracking/publications.html
Asia ACTs against Child Tracking : Protecting the Rights and Dignity o the Tracked
Child in South East Asia 2007Available at: http://myanmar.humanitarianino.org/Protection/Reerence%20Documents/Pro-tecting%20the%20Rights%20and%20Dignity%20o%20the%20Traicked%20Child%20in%20SE%20Asia.pd
COMMIT Memorandum o Understanding:Available at: http://www.no-tracking.org/reports_docs/commit/commit_eng_mou.pd
COMMIT Sub-regional Plan o ActionAvailable at: http://www.no-tracking.org/reports_docs/commit/commit_spa2_nal.pd
Council o Europe, Handbook or parliamentarians: The Council o Europe Convention onAction against Tracking in Human Beings, 2007Available at: http://assembly.coe.int/committeedocs/2007/Tracking-human-beings_E.pd
CIS Program o Co-operation to Combat Tracking in Human Beings or 2007-2010.http://www.cis.minsk.by/main.aspx?uid=6630
European Commission, Measuring Responses to Tracking in Human Beings in the Euro-pean Union: An Assessment Manual, 2007Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/news/events/anti_tracking_day_07/indicators_manual.pd
Guidelines (N.7) on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses o CrimeECOSOC Resolution 2005/20 22 July 2005Available at: http://www.un.org/docs/ecosoc/documents/2005/resolutions/Resolution%202005-20.pd
ICMPD, Guidelines or the development and implementation o a comprehensive nationalanti-tracking response, 2006Available at: http://www.childtracking.com/Docs/icmpd2_061106.pd
ILO, Human tracking and orced labour exploitation, Guidelines or legislation and lawenorcement, Special action programme to combat orced labour, 2005
Available at: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_081999.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
62/70
Framework or Action54
ILO, Combating tracking in children or labour exploitation: A resource kit or policy-makers and practitioners, 2008
Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ipecino/product/viewProduct.do?productId=9130ILO, Forced labour and human tracking: A handbook or labour inspectors, 2008Available at: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_097835.pd
Interpol, Model [bilateral] police Cooperation agreement Interpolwww.interpol.int/public/ICPO/LegalMaterials
IOM, Handbook on Direct Assistance or Victims o Tracking, 2007Available at: http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/pub-lished_docs/books/CT%20handbook.pd
IOM/UN.GIFT, Guiding Principles on Memoranda o Understanding between key Stake-holders and Law enorcement agencies on Counter-Tracking Cooperation, 2009Available at: http://www.ungit.org/docs/ungit/pd/humantracking/Guiding_Principles_annexe.pd
IOM/UN.GIFT, Caring or Tracked Persons: Guidance or Health Providers, 2009Available at: http://www.ungit.org/docs/ungit/Steering-committee/CT_Handbook.pd
IOM/Austrian Federal Ministry o the Interior, Resource Book or Law Enorcement Ocerson Good Practices in Combating Child Tracking, 2006
Available at: http://www.iomvienna.at/les/Upload/Resource_Book_on_Child_Tracking_open_version_1.pd
OSCE, Human Tracking or Labour Exploitation/Forced and Bonded Labour: Identica-tion-Prevention-Prosecution; Human tracking or Labour Exploitation/Forced and BondedLabour: Prosecution o Oenders, Justice or Victims. Occasional paper, 2008Available at: http://www.osce.org/publications/cthb/2008/05/31148_1143_en.pd
OSCE, Eorts to combat tracking in human beings in the OSCE area: co-ordination andreporting mechanisms. 2008 Annual Report o the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator or Combating Tracking in Human Beings presented at the Permanent CouncilMeeting, 13 November 2008
Available at: http://www.osce.org/publications/cthb/2009/02/36298_1239_en.pd
OSCE/ODIHR, National Reerral Mechanisms. Joining Eorts to Protect the Right o Tra-cked Persons. A Practical Handbook, 2004Available at: http://www.osce.org/publications/odihr/2004/05/12351_131_en.pd
OSCE/ODIHR, Report on Compensation or Tracked and Exploited Persons in the OSCERegion, 2008Available at: http://www.osce.org/publications/odihr/2008/05/31284_1145_en.pd
South Eastern Europes Struggle Against Tracking in Persons. Stability Pact or South
Eastern Europe. Task Force on Tracking in Human Beings, 2004Available at: http://www.osce.org/documents/pd_documents/2004/07/15241-1.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
63/70
Annex 55
UN, Legislative guide or the implementation o the United Nations Convention againstCorruption
Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pd/corruption/CoC_LegislativeGuide.pd
UN Guidelines or Justice in matters involving child victims and witnesses o crime, 2005Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pd/criminal_justice/Guidelines_E.pd
UNOHCHR, Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Tra-cking. E/2002/68/Add.1 20 May 2002Available at: http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.ns/0/ca3deb2b05d435c1256b30051a003/$FILE/N0240168.pd
UNDAW/DESA, Handbook or legislation on violence against women, 2009http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/v-handbook.htm
UNDP, Toolkit on Human Tracking and HIV (to be published)UNDP and Civil Society Organizations: a Toolkit or Strengthening Partnerships, 2006Available at: http://www.undp.org/partners/cso/publications/CSO_Toolkit_linked.pd
UN.GIFT, The Vienna orum report: a way orward to combat human tracking, Corrup-tion and human tracking: the grease that acilitates the crime, 2008Available at: http://www.ungit.org/docs/ungit/pd/v/ebook2.pd
UNHCR, Guidelines on International Protection: The application o Article 1A(2) o the
1951 Convention and/or 1967 Protocol relating to the Status o Reugees to victims o tra-cking and persons at risk o being tracked.Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/reworld/rwmain?docid=443679a4&page=search
UNHCR, Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Track-ing, 2002Available at: http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.ns/(Symbol)/E.2002.68.Add.1.En?Opendocument
UNHCR, Reugee Protection and Human Tracking, Selected Legal Reerence Materials,First Edition December 2008
Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/reworld/docid/498705862.html
UNICEF, Guidelines or Protection o the Rights o Children Victims o Tracking inSoutheastern Europe, Regional Oce, GenevaAvailable at: http://www.unice.org/ceecis/GUIDELINES_Protection_o_Victims_o_Track-ing.pd
UNICEF, Implementation Handbook or the Convention on the Rights o the Child, 1998Available at: http://www.violencestudy.org/europe-ca/PDF/handbook_2_CHECKLISTS.pd
UNICEF, Guidelines on the protection o child victims o tracking, Technical Notes, 2006
Available at: http://www.unice.org/russia/0610-Unice_Victims_Guidelines_en.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
64/70
Framework or Action56
UNICEF, Reerence guide on protecting the rights o child victims o tracking in Europe,2006
Available at: http://www.unice.org/ceecis/protection_4440.html
UNICEF/Government o India, Manual or Medical Ocers, Dealing with Child victims oTracking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation, 2005Available at: http://wcd.nic.in/ManualMedicalOcers.pd
UNICEF/Government o Kosovo, Lets Talk: Developing Eective Communication withChild Victim o Abuse and Human Tracking, 2004Available at: http://www.childtracking.org/pd/user/handbook_lets_talk_a5_eng.pd
UNICEF/IPU, Handbook or Parliamentarians: Combating Child Tracking, 2005,Available at: http://www.ipu.org/PDF/publications/childtrac_en.pd
UNICEF/UNODC, Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses o Crime:Model Law and Related Commentary , 2005 Including Child Friendly Version with thesame title and year o publicationAvailable at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reorm/UNODC_UNICEF_Model_Law_on_Children.pd
UNODC, The Competent National Authorities (CNAs) on-line Directory Online. www.unodc.org/compauth/en/index.html
UNODC, Mutual Legal Assistance request writer tool www.unodc.org/mla/
UNODC, Anti-corruption Toolkit, 2004Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pd/crime/corruption/toolkit/corruption_un_anti_corrup-tion_toolkit_sep04.pd
UNODC, Compendium o International legal Instruments on Corruption , 2005Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/corruption/publications_compendium_e.pd
UNODC, Legislative guide or the implementation o the TOCC and its Protocols, 2005Available at: http://www.unicri.it/wwd/justice/andean_countries/andean-docs/CAC%20-%20Guidelines%20(Eng).pd
UNODC, Compendium o United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention andcriminal justice, 2006Available at: http://www.un-casa.org/bulletinboard/Deault.aspx?g=posts&t=171
UNODC, Model Law on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, 2007Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pd/legal_advisory/Model%20Law%20on%20MLA%202007.pd
UNODC, Good practices or the protection o witnesses in criminal proceedings involvingorganized crime, 2008Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/organized-crime/Witness-protection-manual-
Feb08.pd
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
65/70
Annex 57
UNODC, Inormal Expert working group on joint investigations report, 2008Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/COP2008/crp5.pd
UNODC Toolkit to Combat Tracking in Persons (2nd edition), 2008Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-tracking/HT_Toolkit08_English.pd
UNODC, Model Law against Tracking in Persons, 2009Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-tracking/UNODC_Model_Law_on_Tracking_in_Persons.pd
UNODC, First Aid Kit or First Responders, 2009To be published at: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-tracking/publications.html
UNODC/IPU/UNGIFT, Handbook or Parliamentarians, 2009
Available at: http://www.ipu.org/PDF/publications/trackingp-e.pd
UNODC, Assessment Toolkit on the Criminal Justice Response to Human TrackingTo be published at: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-tracking/publications.html
World Health Organization, Ethical and Saety Recommendations or Interviewing TrackedWomen, 2003Available at: http://www.who.int/gender/documents/en/nal%20recommendations%2023%20oct.pd
(b) International legal instruments related to TiP*
Arican Charter on Human and Peoples RightsAvailable at: http://www.hrcr.org/docs/Banjul/arhr.html
American Convention on Human RightsAvailable at: http://www.hrcr.org/docs/American_Convention/oashr.html
Arab Charter on Human Rights, 2004Available at: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/loas2005.html
Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action or the Elimination o theWorst Forms o Child Labour, 1999 (Convention No. 182), o the International LabourOrganizationAvailable at: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc87/com-chic.htm
Convention on the Elimination o All Forms o Discrimination against WomenAvailable at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/Inventory.update.oct.2007.as%20posted.pd
Convention on the Rights o the Child, United NationsAvailable at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm
* This list is extracted rom the Handbook or Parliamentarians, Combating Human Trafcking, UN.GIFT, IPUand UNODC, 2009.
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
66/70
Framework or Action58
Convention relating to the Status o Reugees, 1951, United Nations, Treaty Series. vol. 189,p. 137
Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/reworld/docid/3be01b964.html
Council o Europe Convention on Action against Tracking in Human BeingsAvailable at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/HTML/197.htm
Council o Europe, Convention on the Transer o Sentenced Persons, 1983Available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/112.htm
Council o the European Union ramework decision 2002/629/JHA o 19 July 2002 oncombating tracking in human beingsAvailable at:http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002F0629:EN:HTML
Declaration on the Elimination o Violence against Women, General Assembly Resolu-tion 48/104 o 20 December 1993Available at: http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.ns/(symbol)/a.res.48.104.en
Economic Community o West Arican States Declaration on the Fight Against Track-ing in PersonsAvailable at: www.iss.co.za/A/RegOrg/unity_to_union/pds/ecowas/6Dechutra.pd
Hague Convention on Protection o Children and Cooperation in respect o IntercountryAdoption
Available at: http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.pd&cid=69
ILO Convention concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour, 1930 (Convention No. 29)Convention or the Suppression o the Trac in Persons and o the Exploitation o theProstitution o OthersAvailable at: www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C029
Inter-American Convention on International Trac in MinorsAvailable at: www.oas.org/juridico/english/Treaties/b-57.html
International Convention on the Protection o the Rights o All Migrant Workers and
Members o Their FamiliesAvailable at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cmw.htm
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights o the Child on the sale o children,child prostitution and child pornographyAvailable at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-sale.htm
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights o the Child on the involvement ochildren in armed confictAvailable at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc-confict.htm
Organization o Arican Unity, Convention Governing the Specic Aspects o Reugee Prob-lems in Arica (OAU Convention), 10 September 1969, 1001 U.N.T.S. 45,Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/reworld/docid/3ae6b36018.html
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
67/70
Annex 59
Protocol against the Smuggling o Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing theUnited Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Con-vention/TOCebook-e.pd
Protocol Relating to the Status o Reugees, 30 January 1967, United Nations, Treaty Series,vol. 606, p. 267,Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/reworld/docid/3ae6b3ae4.html
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Tracking in Persons, Especially Women andChildren, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organ-ized CrimeAvailable at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Con-vention/TOCebook-e.pd
Protocol to the Arican Charter on Human and Peoples Rights on the Establishment oan Arican Court on Human and Peoples RightsAvailable at: www.achpr.org/english/_ino/court_en.html
Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Tracking(Report o the United Nations High Commissioner or Human Rights to the Economicand Social Council (E/2002/68/Add.1)Available at: http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.ns/e06a5300-90a0238025668700518ca4/ca3deb2b05d435c1256b30051a003/$FILE/N0240168.pd
Rome Statute o the International Criminal CourtAvailable at: http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/romera.htm
Slavery, Servitude, Forced Labour and Similar Institutions and Practices Convention o1926 (Slavery Convention o 1926)Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/slavery.htm
South Asian Association or Regional Cooperation Convention on Preventing and Com-bating Tracking in Women and Children or ProstitutionAvailable at: http://www.humantracking.org/uploads/publications/SAARC_Convention_on_Tracking___Prostitution.pd
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition o Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutionsand Practices Similar to SlaveryAvailable at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/slavetrade.htm
United Nations, Declaration o Basic Principles o Justice or Victims o Crime and Abuseo Power, 1985Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/victims.htm
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized CrimeAvailable at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Con-vention/TOCebook-e.pd
WHO Drat guiding principles on human organ transplantationAvailable at: www.who.int/ethics/topics/transplantation_guiding_principles/en/index.html
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
68/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
69/70
-
7/28/2019 Trafficking in Persons Framework for Action TIP
70/70
Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, AustriaTel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org
In collaboration with: