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Automatic Transfer Switches Models: G120 G220 Controls: Solid-State Power Switching Device: 100 and 200 Amperes TP-5990 11/03c Operation and Installation

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Page 1: tp5990

Automatic Transfer Switches

Models:

G120G220

Controls:Solid-State

Power Switching Device:100 and 200 Amperes

TP-5990 11/03c

Operation andInstallation

Page 2: tp5990

Product Identification Information

Product identification numbers determine service parts.

Record the product identification numbers in the spaces

below immediately after unpacking the products so that

the numbers are readily available for future reference.

Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the

kits.

Transfer Switch Identification Numbers

Record the product identification numbers from the

transfer switch nameplate.

Model Designation

Serial Number

Accessory Number Accessory Description

Page 3: tp5990

Table of Contents

TP-5990 11/03 Table of Contents

Product Identification Information Inside front cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safety Precautions and Instructions I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Introduction i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Service Assistance i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 1 Specifications 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 Purpose 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 Component Overview 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 Nameplate 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.4 Model Number 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.5 Standard Features 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.6 Application Data 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7 Ratings 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.1 G120 Ratings 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.2 G220 Ratings 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 2 Operation 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 Automatic Operation 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.1 Failure of Normal Power 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.2 Restoration of Normal Power 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 Exerciser Function 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2.1 Exerciser Switch 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2.2 Exerciser Power Requirements 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 Manual Operation 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 3 Maintenance and Testing 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 Maintenance 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2 Testing 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 5 Installation 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 Upon Receipt of Unit 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.1 Inspection 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.2 Lifting 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.3 Unpacking 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1.4 Storage 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 Mechanical Installation 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.3 Contactor Manual Operation Test 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4 Electrical Wiring 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.1 Line Connections 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.2 Generator Engine Start Connection 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5 Initial Startup and Setup 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.1 Manually Select the Normal Position 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.2 Select the Exerciser Function and Close the Enclosure 23. . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.3 Prepare the Generator Set for Operation 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.4 Connect the Power Sources 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.5 Perform a System Test 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.6 Complete the Installation 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5.7 Ensure Warranty Registration 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix A Abbreviations A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 4: tp5990
Page 5: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 ISafety Precautions and Instructions

Safety Precautions and Instructions

A transfer switch, like any other

electromechanical device, can pose

potential dangers to life and limb if

improperly maintained or operated.

The best way to prevent accidents is to

be aware of potential dangers and act

safely. Please read and follow the

safety precautions and instructions

below to prevent harm to yourself and

others. This manual contains several

types of safety precautions and

instructionswhichareexplainedbelow.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

DANGER

Danger indicates the presence of a

hazard that will cause severe

personal injury,death, orsubstantial

property damage.

WARNING

Warning indicates the presence of a

hazard that can cause severe

personal injury,death,orsubstantial

property damage.

CAUTION

Caution indicates the presence of a

hazard that will or can cause minor

personal injury or property damage.

NOTICE

Notice communicates installation,

operation, or maintenance information

that is safety related but not hazard

related.

Safety decals affixed to the transfer

switch in prominent places advise the

operator or service technician of

potential hazards andhow toact safely.

The decals are reproduced here to

improve operator recognition. Replace

missing or damaged decals.

Accidental Starting

Accidental starting.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect the battery cables before

working on the generator set.

Remove the negative (--) lead first

when disconnecting the battery.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last

when reconnecting the battery.

WARNING

Disabling the generator set.

Accidental starting can cause

severe injury or death. Before

working on the generator set or

connected equipment, disable the

generator set as follows: (1) Move the

generator set master switch to theOFF

position. (2) Disconnect the power to

the battery charger. (3) Remove the

battery cables, negative (--) lead first.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last

when reconnecting the battery. Follow

these precautions to prevent starting of

the generator set by an automatic

transfer switch, remote start/stop

switch, or engine start command froma

remote computer.

Battery

Sulfuric acid in batteries.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Wear protective goggles and

clothing. Battery acid may cause

blindness and burn skin.

WARNING

Battery electrolyte is a diluted

sulfuric acid. Batteryacidcancause

severe injury or death. Battery acid

can cause blindness and burn skin.

Always wear splashproof safety

goggles, rubber gloves, and boots

when servicing the battery. Do not

open a sealed battery or mutilate the

battery case. If battery acid splashes in

the eyes or on the skin, immediately

flush the affected area for 15 minutes

with large quantities of clean water.

Seek immediatemedical aid in thecase

of eye contact. Never add acid to a

battery after placing the battery in

service, as thismay result inhazardous

spattering of battery acid.

Explosion.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Relays in the battery charger

cause arcs or sparks.

Locate the battery in awell-ventilated

area. Isolate thebattery charger from

explosive fumes.

WARNING

Page 6: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03II Safety Precautions and Instructions

Battery gases. Explosion can cause

severe injury or death. Battery gases

can cause an explosion. Do not smoke

orpermit flamesor sparks to occurnear

a battery at any time, particularly when

it is charging. Do not dispose of a

battery in a fire. To prevent burns and

sparks that could cause an explosion,

avoid touching the battery terminals

with tools or other metal objects.

Removeall jewelrybefore servicing the

equipment. Discharge static electricity

from your body before touching

batteries by first touching a grounded

metal surfaceaway from thebattery. To

avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery

charger connections while the battery

is charging. Always turn the battery

charger off before disconnecting the

battery connections. Ventilate the

compartments containing batteries to

prevent accumulation of explosive

gases.

Hazardous Voltage/

Electrical Shock

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect all power sources before

opening the enclosure.

DANGER

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Only authorized personnel should

open the enclosure.

DANGER

Grounding the transfer switch.

Hazardous voltage can cause

severe injury or death. Electrocution

is possible whenever electricity is

present. Open main circuit breakers of

all power sources before servicing

equipment. Configure the installation

to electrically ground the transfer

switch and related equipment and

electrical circuits to comply with

applicable codes and standards.

Never contact electrical leads or

appliances when standing in water or

on wet ground, as the chance of

electrocution increases under such

conditions.

Short circuits. Hazardous

voltage/current can cause severe

injury or death. Short circuits can

cause bodily injury and/or equipment

damage. Do not contact electrical

connections with tools or jewelry while

making adjustments or repairs.

Removeall jewelrybefore servicing the

equipment.

Making line or auxiliary

connections. Hazardous voltage

can cause severe injury or death. To

preventelectrical shockdeenergize the

normal power source before making

any line or auxiliary connections.

Servicing the transfer switch.

Hazardous voltage can cause

severe injuryordeath. Deenergizeall

power sources before servicing. Open

the main circuit breakers of all transfer

switch power sources and disable all

generator sets as follows: (1) Move all

generator set master controller

switches to the OFF position. (2)

Disconnect power to all battery

chargers. (3) Disconnect all battery

cables, negative (--) leads first.

Reconnectnegative (--) leads lastwhen

reconnecting the battery cables after

servicing. Follow these precautions to

prevent the starting of generator sets

byanautomatic transfer switch, remote

start/stop switch, or engine start

command from a remote computer.

Before servicing any components

inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all

jewelry. (2) Stand on a dry, approved

electrically insulated mat. (3) Test

circuits with a voltmeter to verify that

they are deenergized.

Heavy Equipment

Unbalanced weight.

Improper lifting can cause severe

injury or death and equipment

damage.

Use adequate lifting capacity.

Never leave the transfer switch

standing upright unless it is securely

bolted in place or stabilized.

WARNING

Page 7: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 IIISafety Precautions and Instructions

Moving Parts

Airborne particles.

Can cause severe injury or

blindness.

Wear protective goggles and clothing

when using power tools, hand tools,

or compressed air.

WARNING

Notice

NOTICE

Hardware damage. The transfer

switch may use both American

Standard and metric hardware. Use

the correct size tools to prevent

rounding of the bolt heads and nuts.

NOTICE

When replacing hardware, do not

substitute with inferior grade

hardware. Screws and nuts are

available in different hardness ratings.

To indicate hardness, American

Standard hardware uses a series of

markings, and metric hardware uses a

numeric system. Check the markings

on the bolt heads and nuts for

identification.

NOTICE

Improper operator handle usage.

Use themanual operator handle on the

transfer switch for maintenance

purposes only. Return the transfer

switch to the normal position. Remove

the manual operator handle, if used,

and store it in the place provided on the

transfer switch when service is

completed.

NOTICE

Foreign material contamination.

Cover the transfer switch during

installation to keep dirt, grit, metal drill

chips, and other debris out of the

components. Cover the solenoid

mechanism during installation. After

installation, use the manual operating

handle to cycle the contactor to verify

that it operates freely. Do not use a

screwdriver to force the contactor

mechanism.

NOTICE

Electrostatic discharge damage.

Electrostatic discharge (ESD)

damages electronic circuit boards.

Prevent electrostatic discharge

damage by wearing an approved

grounding wrist strap when handling

electronic circuit boards or integrated

circuits. An approved grounding wrist

strap provides a high resistance (about

1 megohm), not a direct short, to

ground.

Page 8: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03IV Safety Precautions and Instructions

Notes

Page 9: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 iIntroduction

Introduction

This manual provides operation and installation

instructions for Kohler Model G120 and G220 transfer

switches with solid-state electrical controls.

Information in this publication represents data available

at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to

change this literature and the products represented

without notice and without any obligation or liability

whatsoever.

Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures

and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment

operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the

Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the

beginning of this manual. Keep this manual with the

equipment for future reference.

The equipment service requirements are very important

to safe and efficient operation. Inspect parts often and

perform required service at the prescribed intervals.

Obtain service from an authorized service

distributor/dealer to keep equipment in top condition.

Service Assistance

For professional advice on generator power

requirements and conscientious service, please contact

your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer.

Consult the Yellow Pages under the heading

Generators—Electric

Visit the Kohler Power Systems website at

KohlerPowerSystems.com

Look at the labels and stickers on your Kohler product

or review the appropriate literature or documents

included with the product

Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444

Outside the US andCanada, call the nearest regional

office

Africa, Europe, Middle East

London Regional Office

Langley, Slough, England

Phone: (44) 1753-580-771

Fax: (44) 1753-580-036

Asia Pacific

Power Systems Asia Pacific Regional Office

Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Phone: (65) 264-6422

Fax: (65) 264-6455

China

North China Regional Office, Beijing

Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950

(86) 10 6518 7951

(86) 10 6518 7952

Fax: (86) 10 6518 7955

East China Regional Office, Shanghai

Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500

Fax: (86) 21 6288 0550

India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka

India Regional Office

Bangalore, India

Phone: (91) 80 3366208

(91) 80 3366231

Fax: (91) 80 3315972

Japan, Korea

North Asia Regional Office

Tokyo, Japan

Phone: (813) 3440-4515

Fax: (813) 3440-2727

Latin America

Latin America Regional Office

Lakeland, Florida, USA

Phone: (863) 619-7568

Fax: (863) 701-7131X:in:008:001a

Page 10: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03ii Service Assistance

Notes

Page 11: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 1Section 1 Specifications

Section 1 Specifications

1.1 Purpose

An automatic transfer switch (ATS) transfers critical

electrical loads from a normal (preferred) source of

electrical power to an emergency (standby) source

when the normal source fails to maintain a minimum

voltage level.

When the normal source fails, the ATS signals the

generator set(s) to start. When the emergency source

reaches a minimum voltage level, the ATS transfers the

load from the normal source to the emergency source.

The ATS continuously senses the normal source and

transfers the load back to the normal source when the

normal source returns. After transfer of the load back to

the normal source, the ATS removes the generator set

start signal, allowing the generator set(s) to shut down.

1.2 Component Overview

The ATS components include the power switching

device (contactor), the electrical controls, and the

exerciser. See Figure 1-1.

The power switching device transfers power from the

normal or emergency sources to the load. See

Figure 1-2. The electrical controls electrically actuate

the switch to select a power source, and the switch

mechanically latches into the selected position. The

switch also includes a provision for manual mechanical

operation in emergency nonpowered conditions.

The electrical controls monitor power sources, control

the contactor, and signal the generator to start when

needed. The exerciser runs the generator set weekly if

enabled.

1 43

5 5990101

2

1. Power switching device (contactor)

2. Enclosure3. Electrical controls (solid-state)

4. Enclosure cover

5. Exerciser switch

Figure 1-1 ATS Components

The power switch contains two sets of multipole

contacts. One set of contacts selects power from the

normal source and the other set selects power from the

emergency source. Mechanical interlocks within the

switch ensure that only one set of contacts is closed at a

time ensuring load servicing without cross-coupling of

power sources.

PowerSwitchingDevice

To Load

Automatic Transfer Switch

ElectricalControls

Normal (Utility)Power

Emergency (Generator)Power

Generator

Start Generator

TS-002

Figure 1-2 Typical ATS Block Diagram

1.3 Nameplate

A nameplate is attached to the inside of the ATS

enclosure cover. See Figure 1-3. The nameplate label

includes a model and serial number and provides

characteristic and rating information that affects

installation and operation.

Copy the model and serial number from the nameplate

into the spaces provided in the Service Assistance

section of this manual for use when requesting service

or parts.

LISTED

FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEMS

MFG. DATE

GM21291-E

MATERIAL

FOR EMERGENCY SYSTEMS

TRANSFER SWITCH

TYPE ENCLOSURE

POLES

WIRES

AMPS

HERTZ

PHASE

VOLTS

SERIAL NO.

MODEL

ACCESSORIES:

LR 58301RTRANSFER SWITCH

R

Figure 1-3 Typical Transfer Switch Nameplate

Page 12: tp5990

TP-5990 11/032 Section 1 Specifications

1.4 Model Number

Use Figure 1-4 to record and interpret the transfer

switch model number.

Record the transfer switch part number in the boxes below. The transfer switch part number defines characteristics and ratingsas explained in the accompanying chart.

Model Controls Voltage and Frequency Poles Wires Enclosure Current Rating

Kohler Model Number Key

This chart explains the Kohler transfer switch model number code. The sample model numbershown is for a Model G120 automatic transfer switch that uses a 250-volt maximum contactorpower switching device with solid-state electrical controls rated at 240 volts, 60 hertz, 1 phase,2 pole, and 3 wires in a NEMA Type 1 enclosure with a current rating of 200 amperes. Not allpossible combinations are available.

SAMPLE PART NUMBER

ModelG120: Model G120 transfer switch, 250-volt maximum contactor *G220: Model G220 transfer switch, 250-volt maximum contactor

Electrical Controls1: Solid-state

Voltage and Frequency63: 220 Volt, 50 Hz64: 240 Volt, 60 Hz68: 208 Volt, 60 Hz (G120 only)

Number of Poles and Phases2: 2 Pole, 1 Phase3: 3 Pole, 3 Phase (G120 only)

Number of Wires3: 3 Wire4: 4 Wire

Enclosure3 = NEMA type 3R

Current RatingNumbers indicate the current rating of the switch in amperes.

G120-164233-0200

* To be discontinued

Figure 1-4 Transfer Switch Model Number Code

Page 13: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 3Section 1 Specifications

1.5 Standard Features

G120 transfer switches are UL 1008 listed and CSA

certified

G220 transfer switches are UL 1008 listed and UL

listed to Canadian safety standards

Contactors are rated 250 VACmaximum, 60 or 50 Hz

The G120 ATS is available with 2 or 3 poles, single-

or three-phase

The G220 ATS is a 2-pole, single-phase transfer

switch only

NEMA type 3R enclosure

Integrated solid-state logic controller with

conformally coated printed circuit board for protection

against harsh environments

Single-phase switches: normal source dropout fixed

at 160 VAC and pickup fixed at 190 VAC

Three-phase switches: normal source dropout fixed

at approximately 80% of nominal for single-phase

failure and pickup fixed at approximately 90% of

nominal (G120 only)

Emergency source voltage sensing one phase:

dropout fixed at 160 VACand pickup fixed at 190 VAC

Time Delay Engine Start (TDES) fixed at 3 seconds

Time Delay Normal to Emergency (TDNE) fixed at

2 seconds

Time Delay Emergency to Normal (TDEN) fixed at

12 seconds

Time Delay Engine Cooldown (TDEC) fixed at

2 minutes

User-enabled generator exerciser: starts and runs

the generator unloaded for a 20-minute period once a

week

Contactor electrically and mechanically interlocked

Contactor manually operable for maintenance

purposes

Ambient operating temperature range

--4 to 140F (--20 to 60C)

Ambient storage temperature range

--22 to 158F (--30 to 70C)

Humidity range 5 to 85% noncondensing

Provision for test switch

1.6 Application Data

See Figure 1-5 for application data including the range

of wire sizes for transfer switch power terminals.

UL-Listed Solderless Screw-Type Terminals

for External Power Connections

Switch

RatingNormal, Emergency, and Load Terminals

Rating,

amps Cables per Pole Range of Wire Sizes

100 1 #8 to 3/0 (copper or aluminum)

200 1 #8 to 3/0 (copper only)

Figure 1-5 Application Data

1.7 Ratings

1.7.1 G120 Ratings

The following tables provide contactor withstand and

closing current ratings (WCR) per UL 1008 standards.

Figure 1-6 providesWCRwhen usedwith given types of

fuses and circuit breakers. Figure 1-7 providesWCR for

100 and 200 ampere switch sizes when coordinated

with specific manufacturer’s circuit breakers.

Withstand and Closing Ratings per UL 1008

and CSA, Maximum Current (amps)

When Used

With

400 A

When Coordinated With

Molded-Case Circuit Breakers

Switch

Rating

(amps)

400 Amps

Maximum

Class J, RK5,

or RK1 Fuse

Any,

400 Amps

Maximum

Specific

Manufacturer’s

(see Figure 1-8)

100 200,000 10,000 22,000

200 200,000 10,000 22,000

* UL 1008 listed and CSA certified at 240 vac maximum.

Figure 1-6 G120 Withstand and Closing Current

Ratings

Page 14: tp5990

TP-5990 11/034 Section 1 Specifications

Specific Manufacturer’s Molded-Case Circuit Breakers *

WCR, RMS

Symmetrical

Amperes Manufacturer Type or Class

Maximum

Size

(amps)

FCL, FB Tripac 100

Cutler-Hammer/ FD, FDC, HFD 150Cutler-Hammer/Westinghouse HJD, JD, JDB, JDC 250g

HKD, KD, KDB, KDC, LA Tripac, LCL, DK 400

FC, FH, FI 100

Square D KA, KC, KH, KI 250Square D

LA, LC, LE, LH, LI, LX, LXI 400

22,000 CED6, ED6, HED4, HED6, ED4 12522,000

ITE/Siemens CFD6, FD6, FXD6, HFD6 250ITE/Siemens

CJD6, HJD6, HHJD6, HHJXD6, JD6, JXD6, SCJD6, SHJD6, SJD6 400

TB1 100

SEL, SEP, TEL, THED, THLC1 150

GE TFK, TFL, THFK, THLC2 225GE

SFL, SFP, TFJ 250

SGL4, SGP4, TB4, THJK4, THLC4, TJJ, TJK4, TLB4 400

* UL 1008 listed and CSA certified at 240 vac maximum.

Figure 1-7 G120 Withstand and Closing Current Ratings (WCR) With Coordinated Circuit Breakers, 240 V

Maximum, UL and CSA Listings

1.7.2 G220 Ratings

Figure 1-8 lists contactor withstand and closing ratings

(WCR) for 100 and 200 ampere switches with specific

manufacturer’s circuit breakers per UL 1008 standards.

The ATS is suitable for control of motors, electric

discharge lamps, tungsten filament lamps and electric

heating equipment where the sum of motor full-load

ampere ratings and the ampere ratings of other loads do

not exceed the ampere rating of the switch and the

tungsten load does not exceed 30 percent of switch

rating at 240 VAC maximum.

Specific Manufacturer’s Molded-Case Circuit Breakers*

Transfer

Switch

Model

Switch

Rating,

Amps

WCR, RMS

Symmetrical

Amperes Manufacturer Type or Class

Maximum

Size

(amps)

FCL, FB 100

Cutler-Hammer QCHW 125

100 22,000

Cutler Hammer

FDC 150100 22,000

Square D FI 100

ITE/Siemens ED4, CED6, ED6, HED4, HED6 125

BHW, FD, HFD, JDB, JD, HJD 225

G220 Cutler-Hammer JD, JDB, HJD, JDC 250G220 Cutler Hammer

DK, KD, KDB, HKD, KDC, LCL, LA 400

200 22 000 Square DKI 250

200 22,000 Square DLE, LX, LXI 400

ITE/Siemens FD6-A, FXD6-A, HFD6, CFD6 250

GETFL, THLC2 225

GESF, SFL, SFP 250

* UL 1008 listed at 240 vac maximum.

Figure 1-8 G220 Withstand and Closing Current Ratings With Coordinated Circuit Breakers, 240 V Maximum,

UL and CSA Listings

Page 15: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 5Section 2 Operation

Section 2 Operation

2.1 Automatic Operation

The ATS controller monitors the normal and emergency

power sources and determines when a power source

has failed or is acceptable and controls the system

accordingly. Built-in time delays ensure that the power

source is stable before the load is transferred.

Failure of a power source occurs when its voltage on

one or more phases falls below the dropout voltage

level. A power source is acceptable when its voltage on

one ormore phases rises above the pickup voltage level

and stays above the dropout voltage level. A power

source is restored when it becomes acceptable again

after failure. SeeSection 1.5, Specifications, for voltage

sensing and pickup and dropout voltage specifications.

Typical ATS operation occurs in two separate automatic

sequences.

Failure of normal power and the resulting transfer to

emergency power.

Restoration of normal power and the resulting

transfer back to normal power.

2.1.1 Failure of Normal Power

When the normal power source fails, the controller

starts a time delay called Time Delay Engine Start

(TDES). See Figure 2-1 for ATS time delays. TDES

prevents unnecessary generator start-up during short

normal power interruptions. If the normal power source

is restored before TDES ends, the controller resets the

time delay. If the normal power failure persists and

TDES ends, the controller issues a signal to start the

standby (emergency) generator to produce the

emergency power source.

After signalling the generator to start, the controller

monitors the emergency power source. When the

controller determines that the emergency source is

acceptable, the controller starts a time delay called Time

Delay Normal to Emergency (TDNE). TDNE allows

emergency power source stabilization before load

connection. When TDNE ends, the controller signals

the contactor to connect the load to the emergency

source.

After load transfer the switchmechanically latches in the

emergency position, supplying emergency source

power to the load until normal power source restoration

and stabilization.

2.1.2 Restoration of Normal Power

When the normal power source is restored, the controller

starts a time delay called Time Delay Emergency to

Normal (TDEN). If the normal source fails before TDEN

ends, the time delay resets. TDEN ensures normal

power source stabilization before load reconnection.

When the controller determines that the normal power

source has maintained an acceptable level and TDEN

ends, the controller signals the contactor to reconnect

the load to the normal source.

After load transfer the switchmechanically latches in the

normal position and the controller starts a 2-minute time

delay called Time Delay Engine Cooldown (TDEC).

TDEC allows the engine and generator to run unloaded

and cool down before shutdown. When TDEC ends, the

controller signals the generator set to shut down.

Time Delay Duration

Engine Start (TDES) 3 seconds

Normal to Emergency (TDNE) 2 seconds

Emeergency to Normal (TDEN) 12 seconds

Engine Cooldown (TDEC) 2 minutes

Figure 2-1 Time Delays

Page 16: tp5990

TP-5990 11/036 Section 2 Operation

2.2 Exerciser Function

The exerciser function, when enabled, automatically

starts and runs the generator set unloaded (the ATSdoes

not transfer the load to the emergency source) for

20 minutes once a week. Exercising the generator set

helps to ensure that the generator set starts when

emergency power is needed. An exerciser switch selects

exerciser functions. Automatic operation overrides the

exerciser function. The loss of all power sources for an

extended period can result in the loss of the exerciser set

time. See Section 2.2.2, Exerciser Power Requirements.

2.2.1 Exerciser Switch

An exerciser switch is located inside the ATS enclosure.

See Figure 1-1 and Figure 2-2.

5990202

EXERCISER

1 2

3

4

1. Exerciser switch

2. Set position3. Disable position

4. Run position

Figure 2-2 Exerciser Switch

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect all power sources before

opening the enclosure.

DANGER

Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current can cause

severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury

and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical

connections with tools or jewelry whilemaking adjustments or

repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.

Note: The exerciser switch is set during installation and

normally does not require adjustment. Line

voltage is present on some components inside

the ATS enclosure when power sources are

applied. Only trained and qualified personnel

should open the ATS enclosure when power is

present. Read and follow all safety decals inside

the enclosure and avoid contact with line voltage.

The exerciser switch selects the following exerciser

functions when power is available. See Section 2.2.2,

Exerciser Power Requirements.

Set ( ). Placing the switch in the set position and

releasing the switch sets the exerciser: the

exerciser’s internal one-week timer is reset and the

exerciser starts and runs the generator set for a

20-minute period. Subsequent weekly 20-minute

exercise periods start at the same day and time the

exerciser was set.

Run ( ). Returning the switch to the run position

enables the exerciser. The controller starts and runs

the generator set unloaded for 20 minutes on the

same day and time each week the exerciser was set.

Disable ( ). Placing the switch in the disable

position prevents the exerciser from starting and

running the generator. The exerciser’s internal

one-week timer continues to run and the exerciser’s

set day and time are not lost. The ATS, however,

starts the generator automatically when the normal

power source fails.

Replace the enclosure cover on the ATS enclosure and

tighten the screws that hold it in place after viewing or

making changes to the exerciser switch setting.

2.2.2 Exerciser Power Requirements

An internal one-week timer for the exerciser function

maintains its setting for up to 90 seconds after power

loss on both the normal and emergency sources. When

the normal power source fails, the generator must start

and run to provide emergency power within

approximately 90 seconds or the system loses the

previously set day and time for the exerciser.

When power loss on both the normal and emergency

power sources lasts longer than approximately

90 seconds, the exerciser is set to the day and time that

either power source returns. Then, if the exerciser

switch is in the Run ( ) position, the controller starts

and runs the generator set unloaded for 20 minutes one

week from the day and time of power source return and

on subsequent weeks at the same day and time.

Page 17: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 7Section 2 Operation

2.3 Manual Operation

To test or troubleshoot the transfer switch, manually

operate the contactor as described in the procedure

below.

Note: A contactor in normal and serviceable condition

transfers smoothly without binding when

operated manually. Do not place the transfer

switch into service if the contactor does not

manually operate smoothly without binding;

contact an authorized service distributor to

service the contactor.

Accidental starting.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect the battery cables before

working on the generator set.

Remove the negative (--) lead first

when disconnecting the battery.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last

when reconnecting the battery.

WARNING

Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can

cause severe injury or death. Before working on the

generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator

set as follows: (1) Move thegenerator setmaster switch to the

OFFposition. (2) Disconnect thepower to thebattery charger.

(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the

battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the

generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote

start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote

computer.

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect all power sources before

opening the enclosure.

DANGER

Servicing the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can

cause severe injuryor death. Deenergize all power sources

before servicing. Open themain circuit breakers of all transfer

switch power sources and disable all generator sets as

follows: (1) Move all generator set master controller switches

to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect power to all battery

chargers. (3)Disconnect all battery cables, negative (--) leads

first. Reconnect negative (--) leads lastwhen reconnecting the

battery cables after servicing. Follow these precautions to

prevent the starting of generator sets by an automatic transfer

switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command

from a remote computer. Before servicing any components

inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a

dry, approvedelectrically insulatedmat. (3) Test circuitswitha

voltmeter to verify that they are deenergized.

Manual Operation Procedures

1. Prevent the generator set that provides the

emergency power source to the transfer switch

from starting.

a. Move the generator set master switch to the

OFF position.

b. Disconnect power to the generator engine start

battery charger, if installed.

c. Disconnect all generator engine start batteries,

negative (--) leads first.

2. Disconnect or turn off both the normal and

emergency power sources by opening upstream

circuit breakers or switches to the transfer switch.

Note: Themanual operation handle is provided for

maintenance purposes only. Do not attempt

to use the manual operation handle to

transfer the load.

3. Remove the cover on the front of the transfer switch

enclosure. Use Procedure 1 for Model G120

switches. Use Procedure 2 for Model G220

switches.

Procedure 1, for Model G120 transfer switches,

shown in Figure 2-3

1. Insert a #2 Phillips screwdriver or similar tool with

an electrically-insulating handle into the hole

located on the flywheel at the left of the contactor.

See Figure 2-3. A mark on the outer part of the

flywheel shows the switch position when viewed

Page 18: tp5990

TP-5990 11/038 Section 2 Operation

from the front of the enclosure. The letter E is

visible if the switch is in the emergency position

(load is connected to the emergency [standby]

power source). The letter N is visible if the switch is

in the normal position (load is connected to the

normal [utility] power source).

2. Move the tool’s handle up to rotate the flywheel to

manually operate the switch into the emergency

position. Move the tool’s handle down to rotate the

flywheel to manually operate the switch into the

normal position. See Figure 2-3.

3. Manually operate the switch to select the normal

position for automatic operation.

4. Remove the tool used to manually operate the

switch.

Procedure 2, for Model G220 transfer switches,

shown in Figure 2-4

1. Slide the large end of the manual operation handle

over the manual operation lever on the left side of

the contactor. See Figure 2-4. Move the handle up

to place the transfer switch in the Normal Source

position, or down to place the contactor in the

Emergency Source position.

Note: Do not attempt to move the manual

operation lever without using the handle.

2. Move the handle up to place the transfer switch in

the Normal Source position for normal operation.

3. Remove the handle and store it in a convenient

location near the tansfer switch.

Procedure to return the transfer switch and

generator set to automatic operation

1. Replace the cover on the transfer switch enclosure

and tighten the screws that hold it in place.

2. Reconnect power supplies to the transfer switch.

Note: When power is applied to the transfer

switch, the engine start contacts remain

closed until Time Delay Engine Cooldown

(TDEC) ends.

3. Return the generator set to automatic operation.

a. Reconnect the generator engine start battery

cables, negative (--) leads last.

b. Reconnect power to the generator engine start

battery charger, if installed.

c. Move the generator set master switch to the

AUTO (automatic) position. The generator set

may start and run until the Time Delay Engine

Cooldown (TDEC) ends (see NOTE above).

5990

1

1. Flywheel2. Mark shows switch in the normal position3. Tool inserted into hole in flywheel4. Move up to select the emergency position5. Mark shows switch in the emergency position6. Move down to select the normal position

1

3

4

1

3

6

2

5

Figure 2-3 Model G120 Contactor with Flywheel

(Procedure 1)

1. Manual operation handle

2. Manual operation lever tp6223

2

4 3

78

CN

CE

NL1 NL2

EL2EL1

SCN

C

NO

NC

SCE

C

NC

NO

1

Figure 2-4 Model G220 Contactor with Manual

Operation Handle (Procedure 2)

Page 19: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 9Section 3 Maintenance and Testing

Section 3 Maintenance and Testing

3.1 Maintenance

Preventive maintenance ensures safe and reliable

operation and extends the life of the transfer switch.

Preventive maintenance includes periodic testing,

cleaning, inspection, and replacement of worn or

missing components.

Keep the outside of the transfer switch clean and dry.

Have any other maintenance and service performed

only by trained and qualified personnel following all

applicable codes and standards. Keep a record of all

maintenance and service.

Your local authorized distributor/dealer can provide

complete preventive maintenance and service to keep

the transfer switch in top condition. Contact your local

authorized distributor/dealer for additional information.

Accidental starting.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect the battery cables before

working on the generator set.

Remove the negative (--) lead first

when disconnecting the battery.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last

when reconnecting the battery.

WARNING

Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can

cause severe injury or death. Before working on the

generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator

set as follows: (1) Move thegenerator setmaster switch to the

OFFposition. (2) Disconnect thepower to thebattery charger.

(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the

battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the

generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote

start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote

computer.

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect all power sources before

opening the enclosure.

DANGER

Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current can cause

severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury

and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical

connections with tools or jewelry whilemaking adjustments or

repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.

Servicing the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can

cause severe injuryor death. Deenergize all power sources

before servicing. Open themain circuit breakers of all transfer

switch power sources and disable all generator sets as

follows: (1) Move all generator set master controller switches

to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect power to all battery

chargers. (3)Disconnect all battery cables, negative (--) leads

first. Reconnect negative (--) leads lastwhen reconnecting the

battery cables after servicing. Follow these precautions to

prevent the starting of generator sets by an automatic transfer

switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command

from a remote computer. Before servicing any components

inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a

dry, approvedelectrically insulatedmat. (3) Test circuitswitha

voltmeter to verify that they are deenergized.

NOTICE

Electrostatic discharge damage. Electrostatic discharge

(ESD) damages electronic circuit boards. Prevent

electrostatic discharge damage by wearing an approved

grounding wrist strap when handling electronic circuit boards

or integrated circuits. An approved grounding wrist strap

provides a high resistance (about 1 megohm), not a direct

short, to ground.

Page 20: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0310 Section 3 Maintenance and Testing

Have an authorized service distributor/dealer perform

periodic (at least annual) preventive maintenance of the

transfer switch including the following.

Preventive Maintenance

Clean and inspect the transfer switch.

Tighten control and power terminals to torque

specifications.

Clean the contactor external operating mechanism

when contaminated by debris and relubricate the

mechanism using the lubricant recommended by the

manufacturer.

Perform any other maintenance, tests, or service that

maintains the safe and reliable operation of the

switch.

3.2 Testing

Start and run the generator set weekly. See

Section 2.2, Exerciser Function, to set and enable the

exerciser function to start and run the generator set

once a week for 20 minutes.

Test the transfer switch operation monthly. To test,

disconnect the normal power source by opening circuit

breakers or switches to cause the transfer switch to

automatically start the generator set and transfer the

load to the emergency power source. When the switch

has transferred the load to the emergency power

source, reconnect the normal power source and verify

that the transfer switch retransfers to the normal power

source and shuts down the generator set after TDEC

ends. See Section 2.1, Automatic Operation.

Page 21: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 11Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

Check the transfer switch nameplate to determine the

model number for your transfer switch. See Figure 4-1

and Figure 4-2. Then locate the appropriate drawings in

Figure 4-3.

ADV-6428

Figure 4-1 Model G120 Transfer Switch

ADV-6834

Figure 4-2 Model G220 Transfer Switch

Transfer Switch Model Diagram or Drawing Drawing No. Page

G120 Enclosure Dimensions ADV-6428-A 13G120Wiring Diagram 362139-D 14

Schematic Diagram 362140-C 15

G220 Enclosure Dimensions ADV-6834 16G220Wiring Diagram GM25943-A 17

Schematic Diagram GM25944-A 18

Figure 4-3 Drawing Numbers and Locations

Page 22: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0312 Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

Notes

Page 23: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 13Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

100/200AMP

NEMA1AND3R

G

DATE

FMBY

REVISIO

NREV

ABCD

23

45

67

8

D C B

12

34

56

78

A

G

DATE

FMBY

REVISIO

NREV

ABCD

12

34

56

78

D C B

12

34

56

78

A

GFR

NEW

DRAWING.[54307]

4--21--98

--

ANDOPERATIO

NOFTHESWITCH.

4.REFERTO

OPERATOR’S

MANUALPRIO

RTO

INSTALLATIO

N

NOTE:

1.NUMBERSIN

[]AREMILLIM

ETERS

3.WEIG

HTIS

APPROX50LBS.(23KG.)

2.DIM

ENSIO

NSAREFORREFERENCEONLY.

(A--1)TITLEBLOCKUPDATEDADDED[58348]

4--7--99

ASAM

9.63[245]

6.81[173]

.98[25]

18.00[457]

3.09[78]

18.00[457]

24.09[612]

3.07[78]

12.00[305]

18.15[461]

8.15[207]7.90[201]

.344[8.7]

(4PLACES)

100AMP 7.70[196]

7.50[190]200AMP

100AMP

2.42[62]

2.16[55]200AMP

100AMP

.58[15]

.84[21]200AMP

11.18[284]

NEUTRALASSEMBLY

NEMA3RSHOWN

(VIEW

SHOWNWITHOUTDOORIN

PLACE)

14.19[360]

CONDUIT

ENTRYAREA

8.43[214]

6.00[152]

WIR

ERANGE--#4--#14

GROUNDCONNECTIO

N

REMOVABLECOVER

CONTACTOR

WIR

ERANGE--3/0--#8

(100AMP.--CUORAL)

GASKETEDWASHER

REQUIR

EDFORNEMA3R

PADLOCKABLEHASP

LOGIC

.32[8]

.32[8]

10.50[267]

TOPANDBOTTOM

EXERCISERMODESWITCH

100AMP--WIR

ERANGE--

1/0--14CU,1/0--12AL

250MCM--6(C

UONLY)

200AMP--WIR

ERANGE--

LOAD

4.23[107]

2.04[52]

NORMAL

4.23[107]

EMERGENCY

11.42[290]

.18[5]

.74[19]

(200AMP.--CUONLY)

(USEAPPROVEDWATERTIG

HTFITTIN

GSFOROUTSIDEAPPLIC

ATIO

NS)

Enclosure Dimension Drawings, NEMA 1 and 3R, 100 and 200 Amp, Model G120, ADV-6428-A

Page 24: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0314 Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

DIAGRAM,WIR

ING

NONE

362139.DWG

1--1

362139

.010

.030

.060

1/2

°

GFR

4--7--98

JJC

5--14--98

GH

5--15--98

100/200AMP.

3

D C B A

2

A

1

BCD

43

21

4

REV

DATE

REVISIO

NBY

M F

DRAW

N

CHECKED

APPROVALS

DATE

APPROVED

TITLE

SCALE

PLOTTED

CADNO.

DW

G.NO.

SHEET

.XXX

.XX

.X FRACTIONS

SURFACEFINISH

MAX.

ANGLES

UNLESSOTHERW

ISESPECIFIED

--

1)DIM

ENSIONSAREIN

INCHES

2)TOLERANCESARE:

G

3

D C B A

2

A

1

BCD

43

21

4

REV

DATE

REVISIO

NBY

M F

DRAW

N

CHECKED

APPROVALS

DATE

APPROVED

TITLE

SCALE

PLOTTED

CADNO.

DW

G.NO.

SHEET

.XXX

.XX

.X FRACTIONS

SURFACEFINISH

MAX.

ANGLES

UNLESSOTHERW

ISESPECIFIED

--

1)DIM

ENSIONSAREIN

INCHES

2)TOLERANCESARE:

G

--4--7--98

NEW

DRAWING.[54307]

GFR

NOTE: 1.CUTJP3WHENIN

STALLIN

GVS.

2.OMIT

CENTERPOLEFOR1

3.FORSCHEMATIC

SEE362140.

A11--2--98

KAR

(A--1)”J1”3,2,1WAS

1,2,3,112WAS

110&

110WAS

B5--5--99

BTW

112;[58492]

C8--10--99

(D--1)LEADCODE

NOTEADDED[59156]

JS

POINTTO

POINTCODE:

LEADNUMBER(D

EVIC

ETO--POSITIO

NONDEVIC

E)

D8--10--99

(A--1)J2WAS

J1,ENABLE

WAS

RUN[59561]

JS

J1

P1

EA(EL1)

S1

1 2 3110

111

112

SEENOTE1

109(VS--C)

108(VS--C1)

VS

L1

L2

L3

C2

C1

C105(TB1--1)

106(TB1--2)

107(TB1--3)

107(VS--L3)

105(VS--L1)

106(VS--L2)

101(SCN--NO)

EA(EA)

103(BR--AC2)

102(SCE--NO)

EA(EA)

EC(EC)

NB(NB)

NA(NA)

NC(NC)

EB

EC(E

L2)

CC

NA(N

L1)

NB

NC(N

L2)

SCN

SCE

101(J1--13)

102(J1--4)

NONA(NA)

EC(EC)

EA(J1--3)EA(J1--3)

EC(SCE--C)EC(J1--6)

TS(BR--(+))

TS(BR--(--))

NA(J1--12)NA(SCN--C)

NB(J1--9)

NC(J1--15)NC(J1--7)

--

+AC2

AC1

103(J1--10)

TS(A)

TS(B)

104(J1--14)

ENABLE

BR

JUMPER

109(TB2--6)

108(TB2--5)

104(BR--AC1)

NC(NC)

J2

SEENOTE2

13

15

3 113

15

3 1

3TB1

NA

NB

NC

21

JP1

TB2

65

4

3PH

GND

ESC

NSC

TEST

GND

12

3

JP2

JP3

JP4

ES4

ES3D

ES3

32

1

LED3

ES

EA

LED2

R20

EUV

NUV

R15

LED1

NA

K2

K3

NR

ER

CRB

CRBD

LED4

21

TB4NR

JP6

JP5

ER

LED5

TB5

12

34

56

NR

ERD

ER

NRD

GND

+12UF

P2

1 2 3

3 2 1

SET

DISABLE

(MOMENTARY)

CONTACTOR

LOGIC

A B

Wiring Diagram, 100 and 200 Amperes, Model G120, 362139-D

Page 25: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 15Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

SCHEMATIC,WIR

ING

NONE

362140.DWG

1--1

362140

.010

.030

.060

1/2

°

GFR

4--7--98

JJC

5--14--98

GH

5--15--98

100/200AMP.

3

D C B A

2

A

1

BCD

43

21

4

REV

DATE

REVISIO

NBY

M F

DRAW

N

CHECKED

APPROVALS

DATE

APPROVED

TITLE

SCALE

PLOTTED

CADNO.

DW

G.NO.

SHEET

.XXX

.XX

.X FRACTIONS

SURFACEFINISH

MAX.

ANGLES

UNLESSOTHERW

ISESPECIFIED

--

1)DIM

ENSIONSAREIN

INCHES

2)TOLERANCESARE:

G

3

D C B A

2

A

1

BCD

43

21

4

REV

DATE

REVISIO

NBY

M F

DRAW

N

CHECKED

APPROVALS

DATE

APPROVED

TITLE

SCALE

PLOTTED

CADNO.

DW

G.NO.

SHEET

.XXX

.XX

.X FRACTIONS

SURFACEFINISH

MAX.

ANGLES

UNLESSOTHERW

ISESPECIFIED

--

1)DIM

ENSIONSAREIN

INCHES

2)TOLERANCESARE:

G

--4--6--98

NEW

DRAWING.[54307]

GFR

LEGEND

P SCN

SCE

BR

TS

NR

ER

JP

VS

ERD

NRD

ESC

NSC

NORMALSOURCECONTROL

EMERGENCYSOURCECONTROL

NORMALRELAYDISCONNECT

EMERGENCYRELAYDISCONNECT

3VOLTAGESENSIN

GMODULE

EMERGENCYRELAY

NORMALRELAY

TRANSFERSOLENOID

BRID

GERECITIFIER

EMERGENCYCOIL

CLEARIN

G

NORMALCOIL

CLEARIN

G

PLUG

ON--BOARDJUMPER

LIM

ITSWITCH

LIM

ITSWITCH

NOTE: 1.TESTSWITCHPROVIDEDBYOTHERS.

2.ENGIN

ESTARTCONTACTSRATED30VOLT,

1AMP.WIRING

PROVIDEDBYOTHERS.

3.VSPROVIDEDON3

APPLICATIO

NS

ONLY.JP3JUMPERMUSTBEREMOVED.

JACK

J

EXERCISERMODESWITCH

S1

ENGIN

ESTARTDISABLE

ENGIN

ESTART

ES3D

ES3,4

(1SENSING

ONLOGIC

BOARD)

(CUTJP2WHENINSTALLING)

4.CONTACTORSHOWNIN

NORMALWITH

321

SET

ENABLE

DISABLE

S1

*MOMENTARY

NO

POWERAPPLIED.

5.FORWIRING

DIAGRAM

SEE362139.

A11--2--98

KAR

(A--2)”S1”3WAS

1&

1WAS

3;(C--1)‘‘S1”CHART

B5--5--99

BTW

UPDATED[58492]

C8--10--99

(B--3)TB4--2WAS

TB4--1,TB4--1WAS

TB4--2;(C--1)ENABLE

WAS

RUN[59561]

JS

SCN

ER

NR

NR

(NB)

EL1(E

A)

(EB)

EL2(EC)

LL1(LA)

LL2(LC)

(LB)

J1--3

J1--6

GND

NEUTRAL

ER

NR

NR

12

31

23

45

61

23

NA

NB

NC

NSC

TEST

GND

ESC

GND

3PH

ES3

ES3D

ES4

12

34

56

ER

ERD

NR

NRD

GND

+12V

L1

L2

L3

TB1

TB2

TB3

TB5

VS

C2

C1

C

109

108

105

106

107

TEST

SWITCH

(SEENOTE1)

(SEENOTE3)

(SEENOTE2)

START

ENGINE

112

111

110 3SET

COM

DISABLE

J2--1

J2--2

J2--3

S1

EC

EA

EC

EA

SCE

102

J1--1

J1--4

NO

NL1(N

A)

NL2(N

C)

J1--13

J1--7

C

CNO

101

NA

NC

J1--15

NB

NC

NA

J1 --9

LOGIC

BOARD

104

103

TS

AB

--+

AC2

AC1

21

JP2

JP1

JP4

JP5

JP6

JUMPER TB4

NC

BR

J1--10

JP3

P2--1

P2--3

P2

--2

P1--15

--9

P1

P1--13

P1--7

--2

--1

TB4

P1--14

J1--14

P1--10

P1--1

P1--4

P1--3

P1--6

--12J1

P1

--12

CONTACTOR

Schematic Diagram, 100 and 200 Amperes, Model G120, 362140-C

Page 26: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0316 Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

Enclosure Dimension Drawing, Model G220, ADV-6834

Page 27: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 17Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

100/200AMP

A

87

65

43

21

BCD

87

65

43

21

D C B A

REV

REVISIO

NBYMF

DATE

POIN

TTO

POIN

TCODE:

LEADNUMBER(D

EVIC

ETO--POSITIO

NONDEVIC

E)

FORSCHEMATIC

SEEGM25944.

J1

P1

S1

1 2 3110

111

112

EL1(TS--EL1)

104(TS--CN--4)

108(TS--CE--8)

EL2(TS--EL2)

NL2(TS--NL2)

ENABLE

JUMPER

EL2(TS--EL2)

NL2(TS--NL2)

J2

13

15

3 113

15

3 1

3

TB1

NANBNC

21

JP1

TB2

65

4

3PH

GNDESC

NSC

TEST

GND

12

3

JP2

JP3

JP4

ES4

ES3DES3

32

1

LED3

ES

EA LED2

R20

EUV

NUV

R15

LED1N

A

K2

K3

NR

ER

CRB

CRBD

LED4

21

TB4

NR

JP6

JP5

ER

LED5

TB5

12

34

56

NR

ERD

ER

NRD

GND

+12UF

P2

1 2 3

3 2 1

SET

DISABLE

(MOMENTARY)

LOGIC

TS

43 7

8

CN

CE

NL1

NL2

EL2

EL1

EL2(J1--6)

EL2(J1--14)

EL1(J1--3)

NL1(J1--12)

NL2(J1--15)

NL2(J1--7)

103(TS--SCN--C)

104(J1--10)

SCNC NO

NC

SCE CNC

NO

NN(TS--N)

EN(TS--N)

107(TS--CE--7)

108(J1--1)

107(TS--SCE--C)

NL1(TS--NL1)

103(TS--CN--3)

NEUTRAL

(N)

EN(TS--SCE--NC)

NN(TS--SCN--NC)

Wiring Diagram, 100 and 200 Ampere, Model G220, GM25943-A

Page 28: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0318 Section 4 Drawings and Diagrams

-

SCHEMATIC

,WIR

ING

NONE

GM25944.DWG

1--1

GM25944

.010

.030

.060

1/2

°

DFS

4--8--03

EB

4--9--03

AJH

4--8--03

100/200AMP.

3

D C B A

2

A

1

BCD

43

21

4

REV

DATE

REVISIO

NBY

M F

DRAWN

CHECKED

APPROVALS

DATE

APPROVED

TITLE

SCALE

PLOTTED

CADNO.

DWG.NO.

SHEET

.XXX

.XX

.X FRACTIO

NS

SURFACEFINISH

MAX.

ANGLES

UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED--

1)DIM

ENSIO

NSAREIN

INCHES

2)TOLERANCESARE:

G

3

D C B A

2

A

1

BCD

43

21

4

REV

DATE

REVISIO

NBY

M F

DRAWN

CHECKED

APPROVALS

DATE

APPROVED

TITLE

SCALE

PLOTTED

CADNO.

DWG.NO.

SHEET

.XXX

.XX

.X FRACTIO

NS

SURFACEFINISH

MAX.

ANGLES

UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED--

1)DIM

ENSIO

NSAREIN

INCHES

2)TOLERANCESARE:

G

DFS

LEGEND

P(#)

TB(#)

SCE

NR

ER

JP(#)

ERD

NRD

ESC

NSC

NORMALSOURCECONTROL

EMERGENCYSOURCECONTROL

NORMALRELAYDISCONNECT

EMERGENCYRELAYDISCONNECT

EMERGENCYRELAY

NORMALRELAY

EMERGENCYCOIL

CLEARING

LIM

ITSWITCH

TERMIN

ALBLOCK

PLUG

ON--BOARD

JUMPER

NOTE:

1.TESTSWITCH

PROVID

ED

BYOTHERS.

2.ENGIN

ESTARTCONTACTSRATED

30VOLT,

1AMP.WIRING

PROVIDED

BYOTHERS.

JACK

J(#)

EXERCISER

MODESWITCH

S1

ENGIN

ESTARTDISABLE

ENGIN

ESTART

ES3D

ES3,4

(CUTJP2WHEN

INSTALLIN

G)

3.CONTACTOR

SHOWN

INNORMALWITH

321

SET

ENABLE

DISABLE

S1

*MOMENTARY

NO

POWERAPPLIED.

4.FOR

WIRING

DIAGRAM

SEEGM25943.

CN

CE

TRANFER

COIL

(EMERGENCYTRANSFER)

TRANSFER

COIL

(NORMALTRANSFER)

BRID

GERECTIFER

(NORMALTRANSFER)

BRID

GERECTIFIER

(EMERGENCYTRANSFER)

RE

RN

NORMALCOIL

CLEARING

LIM

ITSWITCH

SCN

AJH

ER

NR

NR

EL1

EL2

LL1

LL2

J1--3

J1--6

GND

NEUTRAL

ER

NR

NR

12

31

23

45

61

23

NA

NB

NC

NSC

TEST

GND

ESC

GND

3PH

ES3

ES3D

ES4

12

34

56

ER

ERD

NR

NRD

GND

+12V

TB1

TB2

TB3

TB5

(SEENOTE2)

START

ENGIN

E

112

111

110 3SET

COM

DISABLE

J2--1

J2--2

J2--3

S1

EL2

EL2

EL1

J1--1

J1--4

NL1

NL2

J1--13

J1--7

NL2

J1--15

NL2

NL1 LOGIC

BOARD

CE

7

8

21

JP2

JP1

JP4

JP5

JP6

JUMPER TB4

RE

J1--10

JP3

P2--1

P2--3

P2

--2

P1--15

P1--13

P1--7

--2

--1

TB4

P1--14

J1--14

P1--10

P1--1

P1--4

P1--3

P1--6

--12J1

P1

--12

CONTACTOR

3

4

RN

CN

(SEENOTE1)

TEST

SWITCH

104

SCN

CNC

C

SCE

NC

108

103

107

Schematic Diagram, 100 and 200 Amperes, Model G220, GM25944-A

Page 29: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 19Section 5 Installation

Section 5 Installation

Kohler transfer switches are shipped factory wired and

tested, ready for installation. The installation process

includes mechanical mounting; electrically wiring the

unit to the normal and emergency power sources, to the

load circuits, and to the generator; and initial setup and

testing. Have installation performed only by trained and

qualified personnel following all applicable codes and

standards.

5.1 Upon Receipt of Unit

5.1.1 Inspection

At time of delivery, inspect the transfer switch for signs of

shipping damage. If damage and/or rough handling is

evident, file a damage claim immediately with the

transportation company and promptly notify the

distributor/dealer.

5.1.2 Lifting

Unbalanced weight.

Improper lifting can cause severe

injury or death and equipment

damage.

Use adequate lifting capacity.

Never leave the transfer switch

standing upright unless it is securely

bolted in place or stabilized.

WARNING

See Figure 5-1 for the approximate weight of each

transfer switch covered in this manual. Carefully lift the

enclosure to avoid damage to the transfer switch.

Ensure that the front cover is in place and that the cover

screws are tight when moving the unit.

Transfer SwitchRating, amps Poles, No.

Approximate Weight,kg (lb.)

1002 21 (46)

1003 22 (48)

2002 21 (47)

2003 22 (48)

Figure 5-1 Approximate Transfer Switch Weight

5.1.3 Unpacking

Unpack the transfer switch immediately after receipt

and inspect for shipping damage. Failure to perform an

immediate inspection impedes recovery of losses

caused by shipping damage. Use care when unpacking

to avoid damaging any transfer switch components.

Remove dirt and packing material that may have

accumulated in the transfer switch or any of its

components.

If the equipment has been stored at cold temperatures,

allow equipment to warm to room temperature for

24 hours (minimum) before unpacking to prevent

condensation on the electrical apparatus.

5.1.4 Storage

Do not remove the protective packing until ready for final

installation. Protect the transfer switch at all times from

excessive moisture, construction grit, and metal chips.

Avoid storage in low temperature and high humidity

areas where condensation could occur on the unit.

5.2 Mechanical Installation

Airborne particles.

Can cause severe injury or

blindness.

Wear protective goggles and clothing

when using power tools, hand tools,

or compressed air.

WARNING

To plan the installation, use the dimensions given on the

enclosure dimension drawings in Section 4. Select the

mounting site to comply with electrical code restrictions

for the enclosure type. Mount the transfer switch as

close to the load and power sources as possible.

Ensure adequate space for transfer switch servicing

and opening of the enclosure.

Vertically mount the 100- or 200-ampere automatic

transfer switches covered in this manual to a rigid

supporting structure, such as a wall, using 1/4-inch

hardware. For mounting, use the four holes on the top

and bottom of each unit. Whenmounting the unit, plumb

the enclosure to avoid any distortion of the enclosure.

Page 30: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0320 Section 5 Installation

Place washers behind the key holes to shim the

enclosure to a plumb condition. Seal themounting holes

for installing the unit outdoors.

5.3 Contactor Manual Operation

Test

Follow steps 1 through 3 in Section 2.3 to manually

operate the contactor power switching device to verify

that it operates smoothly without binding. If the

contactor does not operate smoothly without binding,

stop the test and call an authorized service distributor to

service the contactor before proceeding.

5.4 Electrical Wiring

Accidental starting.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect the battery cables before

working on the generator set.

Remove the negative (--) lead first

when disconnecting the battery.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last

when reconnecting the battery.

WARNING

Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can

cause severe injury or death. Before working on the

generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator

set as follows: (1) Move thegenerator setmaster switch to the

OFFposition. (2) Disconnect thepower to thebattery charger.

(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the

battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the

generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote

start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote

computer.

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect all power sources before

opening the enclosure.

DANGER

Grounding the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can

cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible

whenever electricity is present. Openmain circuit breakers of

all power sources before servicing equipment. Configure the

installation to electrically ground the transfer switch and

related equipment and electrical circuits to comply with

applicable codes and standards. Never contact electrical

leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground,

as the chance of electrocution increases under such

conditions.

Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current can cause

severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury

and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical

connections with tools or jewelry whilemaking adjustments or

repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.

Servicing the transfer switch. Hazardous voltage can

cause severe injuryor death. Deenergize all power sources

before servicing. Open themain circuit breakers of all transfer

switch power sources and disable all generator sets as

follows: (1) Move all generator set master controller switches

to the OFF position. (2) Disconnect power to all battery

chargers. (3)Disconnect all battery cables, negative (--) leads

first. Reconnect negative (--) leads lastwhen reconnecting the

battery cables after servicing. Follow these precautions to

prevent the starting of generator sets by an automatic transfer

switch, remote start/stop switch, or engine start command

from a remote computer. Before servicing any components

inside the enclosure: (1) Remove all jewelry. (2) Stand on a

dry, approvedelectrically insulatedmat. (3) Test circuitswitha

voltmeter to verify that they are deenergized.

All internal electrical connections are prewired. The

only wiring necessary for installing the transfer switch is

to connect the transfer switch to external devices and

power sources.

Observe all applicable national, state, and local

electrical codes during installation. See Section 4 for

schematic diagrams and enclosure drawings.

Install DC, control, and communication system wiring

in separate raceways, cables, or conduit from AC

power wiring.

Page 31: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 21Section 5 Installation

5.4.1 Line Connections

All conductors should enter the enclosure at the

locations shown on the drawings. When drilling entry

holes for any conductors, cover the transfer switch

components for protection from metal chips and

construction grit. Remove any debris from the

enclosure with a vacuum cleaner—using compressed

air for this purpose can lodge contaminants in

components and cause damage.

Use watertight conduit hubs approved for outdoor use

for installing the transfer switch outdoors.

Cable sizes are shown in Section 1.6, Application Data,

and on the transfer switch specification sheet.

Before connecting wiring cables to terminal lugs,

remove surface oxides from cables by cleaning with a

wire brush. If using aluminum conductors, apply a joint

compound to cables. After tightening terminal lugs,

carefully wipe off excess joint compound.

Connection points for the normal power, emergency

power, and load are clearly marked on the transfer

switch and drawings. See Section 4. Be sure to heed

the phase markings (A, B, C, and N).

Note: Connect source and load phases as indicated by

the markings and drawings. Improper

connections may cause short circuits or cause

phase-sensitive load devices to malfunction or

operate in reverse.

Note: When making power connections to the power

switching device, leave sufficient slack in the

power leads to reach all of the power connecting

lugs.

Connect the normal, emergency, and load conductors to

the clearly marked terminals on the contactor. Verify

that all connections are consistent with drawings before

tightening the contactor terminal lugs. Tighten the

connections to the torque values shown in Figure 5-3.

Connect the neutral wires to the neutral terminals and

tighten the lugs to the torque values shown in

Figure 5-3.

Connect the ground wires to the ground terminal and

tighten to the torque values shown in Figure 5-4.

Neutral Connections for 120VAC Coils, Model

G220 Switches

Model G220 coils operate at 120 VAC. Refer to

Figure 5-2 and the wiring diagrams in Section 4 for

required neutral connections.

1

1. Normal source connection

2. Emergency source connection3. Load connection

4. Neutral connection

2

3

4

ADV-6834

Figure 5-2 Model G220 Connections (also see the

wiring diagram in Section 4)

Wire SizeTorque

Wire Size(AWG or MCM) Nm In. Lb. Ft. Lb.

8 8.5 75 6.2

6 12 110 9.2

4 12 110 9.2

2 17 150 13

1 17 150 13

1/0 20 180 15

2/0 20 180 15

3/0 28 250 21

Figure 5-3 Tightening Torque for Terminal Lugs

Wire SizeTorque

Wire Size(AWG or MCM) Nm In. Lb. Ft. Lb.

14 4.0 35 2.9

12 4.0 35 2.9

10 4.0 35 2.9

8 4.5 40 3.3

6 5.1 45 3.8

4 5.1 45 3.8

Figure 5-4 Tightening Torque for Ground Screw

Terminal

Page 32: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0322 Section 5 Installation

5.4.2 Generator Engine Start

Connection

Accidental starting.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect the battery cables before

working on the generator set.

Remove the negative (--) lead first

when disconnecting the battery.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last

when reconnecting the battery.

WARNING

Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can

cause severe injury or death. Before working on the

generator set or connected equipment, disable the generator

set as follows: (1) Move thegenerator setmaster switch to the

OFFposition. (2) Disconnect thepower to thebattery charger.

(3) Remove the battery cables, negative (--) lead first.

Reconnect the negative (--) lead last when reconnecting the

battery. Follow these precautions to prevent starting of the

generator set by an automatic transfer switch, remote

start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote

computer.

NOTICE

Electrostatic discharge damage. Electrostatic discharge

(ESD) damages electronic circuit boards. Prevent

electrostatic discharge damage by wearing an approved

grounding wrist strap when handling electronic circuit boards

or integrated circuits. An approved grounding wrist strap

provides a high resistance (about 1 megohm), not a direct

short, to ground.

The transfer switch controller provides a contact closure

across terminals ES3 and ES4 to signal the generator

set to start. See Figure 5-5. The location of the terminal

block ismarked by an orange decalwithin theenclosure.

Procedure to Connect the Generator Engine Start

Circuit

1. Prevent the emergency power source generator

set from starting:

a. Move the generator set master switch to the

OFF position.

b. Disconnect power to the generator engine start

battery charger, if installed.

c. Disconnect all generator engine start battery

cables, negative (--) leads first.

2. Connect the generator set remote engine start

signal inputs to the engine start terminals ES3 and

ES4 on the transfer switch controller circuit board.

See Figure 5-5.

3. Tighten the terminal screws to 1.0 Nm (9 in. lb.) of

torque.

3

A-353529

41 2

5

1. Normal Acceptable (NA) LED

2. Emergency Acceptable (EA) LED3. Engine start terminal ES3

4. Engine start terminal ES4

5. Engine Start (ES) LED

Figure 5-5 Controller Terminals and LEDs

Page 33: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 23Section 5 Installation

5.5 Initial Startup and Setup

Perform the following procedures before placing the

transfer switch into normal service.

5.5.1 Manually Select the Normal

Position

Manually operate the contactor to the normal position by

following steps 1 through 3 in Section 2.3.

5.5.2 Select the Exerciser Function and

Close the Enclosure

Hazardous voltage.

Will cause severe injury or death.

Disconnect all power sources before

opening the enclosure.

DANGER

Move the exerciser switch to the Run ( ) position to

enable the weekly generator exerciser. Move the

exerciser switch to the Disable ( ) position to disable

the weekly exerciser. See Section 2.2. Replace the

transfer switch enclosure cover and tighten the screws

that hold it in place.

5.5.3 Prepare the Generator Set for

Operation

Hazardous voltage.

Can cause severe injury or death.

Operate the generator set only when

all guards and electrical enclosures

are in place.

Moving rotor.

WARNING

Prepare the emergency power source generator set for

operation. Check the oil level, coolant level, fuel supply,

batteries, and items specified by the generator set

installation or operation checklist or manual.

Reconnect generator engine start battery cables,

negative (--) leads last; reconnect power to the

generator engine start battery chargers, if installed; and

move the generator set master switch to the AUTO

(automatic) position. The generator set should start.

5.5.4 Connect the Power Sources

Note: Close and secure the transfer switch enclosure

cover before applying power.

Connect the normal and emergency power sources to

the transfer switch by closing upstream circuit breakers

or switches.

When power is applied to the transfer switch, the engine

start contacts remain closed and the generator set

continues to run at least until Time Delay Engine

Cooldown (TDEC) ends.

If the transfer switch determines that the normal power

source is acceptable, the transfer switch runs the

generator set for TDEC and then signals the generator

set to shut down by opening the engine start contacts.

The Engine Start LED lights.

If the transfer switch determines that the normal power

source is unacceptable at any time, the transfer switch

begins an automatic sequence to transfer the load to the

emergency source as if TDES had ended. The engine

start contacts remain closed and the generator set

continues to run. See Section 2.1.1.

The transfer switch sets the exerciser function when

power is first applied. If the exerciser switch is in the

Run ( ) position, the first exercise period occurs one

week after power is first applied and on subsequent

weeks at the same day and time. See Section 2.2.

5.5.5 Perform a System Test

With normal power present, test the system by

disconnecting the normal power source and verifying

that the system responds as described in Section 2.1.1,

starting the generator set automatically and transferring

the load to the emergency power source. When the

transfer switch has transferred the load to the

emergency source, reconnect the normal power source

and verify that the system operates as described in

Section 2.1.2, retransferring the load to the normal

source and shutting down the generator set after TDEC.

5.5.6 Complete the Installation

Ensure that the normal and emergency power sources

are connected to the transfer switch. To set the

exerciser to a different day and time, see Section 2.2.

Replace the cover on the transfer switch enclosure and

tighten the screws that hold it in place.

Page 34: tp5990

TP-5990 11/0324 Section 5 Installation

5.5.7 Ensure Warranty Registration

The transfer switch seller must complete a Start-up

Notification Form and submit it to the manufacturer

within 60 days of the initial start-up date. The Start-up

Notification Form covers all equipment in the standby

system. Standby systems not registered within 60 days

of the initial start-up date are automatically registered

using the manufacturer’s ship date as the start-up date.

Page 35: tp5990

TP-5990 11/03 Appendix A-1

Appendix A Abbreviations

The following list contains abbreviations that may appear in this publication.

A, amp ampere

ABDC after bottom dead center

AC alternating current

A/D analog to digital

ADC analog to digital converter

adj. adjust, adjustment

ADV advertising dimensionaldrawing

AHWT anticipatory high watertemperature

AISI American Iron and SteelInstitute

ALOP anticipatory low oil pressure

alt. alternator

Al aluminum

ANSI American National StandardsInstitute(formerly American StandardsAssociation, ASA)

AO anticipatory only

API American Petroleum Institute

approx. approximate, approximately

AR as required, as requested

AS as supplied, as stated, assuggested

ASE American Society of Engineers

ASME American Society ofMechanical Engineers

assy. assembly

ASTM American Society for TestingMaterials

ATDC after top dead center

ATS automatic transfer switch

auto. automatic

aux. auxiliary

A/V audiovisual

avg. average

AVR automatic voltage regulator

AWG American Wire Gauge

AWM appliance wiring material

bat. battery

BBDC before bottom dead center

BC battery charger, batterycharging

BCA battery charging alternator

BCI Battery Council International

BDC before dead center

BHP brake horsepower

blk. black (paint color), block(engine)

blk. htr. block heater

BMEP brake mean effective pressure

bps bits per second

br. brass

BTDC before top dead center

Btu British thermal unit

Btu/min. British thermal units per minute

C Celsius, centigrade

cal. calorie

CARB California Air Resources Board

CB circuit breaker

cc cubic centimeter

CCA cold cranking amps

ccw. counterclockwise

CEC Canadian Electrical Code

cert. certificate, certification, certified

cfh cubic feet per hour

cfm cubic feet per minute

CG center of gravity

CID cubic inch displacement

CL centerline

cm centimeter

CMOS complementary metal oxidesubstrate (semiconductor)

cogen. cogeneration

com communications (port)

coml commercial

Coml/Rec Commercial/Recreational

conn. connection

cont. continued

CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl chloride

crit. critical

CRT cathode ray tube

CSA Canadian StandardsAssociation

CT current transformer

Cu copper

cu. in. cubic inch

cw. clockwise

CWC city water-cooled

cyl. cylinder

D/A digital to analog

DAC digital to analog converter

dB decibel

dBA decibel (A weighted)

DC direct current

DCR direct current resistance

deg., ° degree

dept. department

dia. diameter

DI/EO dual inlet/end outlet

DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normunge. V.(also Deutsche IndustrieNormenausschuss)

DIP dual inline package

DPDT double-pole, double-throw

DPST double-pole, single-throw

DS disconnect switch

DVR digital voltage regulator

E, emer. emergency (power source)

EDI electronic data interchange

EFR emergency frequency relay

e.g. for example (exempli gratia)

EG electronic governor

EGSA Electrical Generating SystemsAssociation

EIA Electronic IndustriesAssociation

EI/EO end inlet/end outlet

EMI electromagnetic interference

emiss. emission

eng. engine

EPA Environmental ProtectionAgency

EPS emergency power system

ER emergency relay

ES engineering special,engineered special

ESD electrostatic discharge

est. estimated

E-Stop emergency stop

etc. et cetera (and so forth)

exh. exhaust

ext. external

F Fahrenheit, female

fglass. fiberglass

FHM flat head machine (screw)

fl. oz. fluid ounce

flex. flexible

freq. frequency

FS full scale

ft. foot, feet

ft. lbs. foot pounds (torque)

ft./min. feet per minute

g gram

ga. gauge (meters, wire size)

gal. gallon

gen. generator

genset generator set

GFI ground fault interrupter

GND, ground

gov. governor

gph gallons per hour

gpm gallons per minute

gr. grade, gross

GRD equipment ground

gr. wt. gross weight

H x W x D height by width by depth

HC hex cap

HCHT high cylinder head temperature

HD heavy duty

HET high exhaust temperature,high engine temperature

hex hexagon

Hg mercury (element)

HH hex head

HHC hex head cap

HP horsepower

hr. hour

HS heat shrink

hsg. housing

HVAC heating, ventilation, and airconditioning

HWT high water temperature

Hz hertz (cycles per second)

IC integrated circuit

ID inside diameter, identification

IEC International ElectrotechnicalCommission

IEEE Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers

IMS improved motor starting

in. inch

in. H2O inches of water

in. Hg inches of mercury

in. lbs. inch pounds

Inc. incorporated

ind. industrial

int. internal

int./ext. internal/external

I/O input/output

IP iron pipe

ISO International Organization forStandardization

J joule

JIS Japanese Industry Standard

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TP-5990 11/03A-2 Appendix

k kilo (1000)

K kelvin

kA kiloampere

KB kilobyte (210 bytes)

kg kilogram

kg/cm2 kilograms per squarecentimeter

kgm kilogram-meter

kg/m3 kilograms per cubic meter

kHz kilohertz

kJ kilojoule

km kilometer

kOhm, kΩ kilo-ohm

kPa kilopascal

kph kilometers per hour

kV kilovolt

kVA kilovolt ampere

kVAR kilovolt ampere reactive

kW kilowatt

kWh kilowatt-hour

kWm kilowatt mechanical

L liter

LAN local area network

L x W x H length by width by height

lb. pound, pounds

lbm/ft3 pounds mass per cubic feet

LCB line circuit breaker

LCD liquid crystal display

ld. shd. load shed

LED light emitting diode

Lph liters per hour

Lpm liters per minute

LOP low oil pressure

LP liquefied petroleum

LPG liquefied petroleum gas

LS left side

Lwa sound power level, A weighted

LWL low water level

LWT low water temperature

m meter, milli (1/1000)

M mega (106 when used with SIunits), male

m3 cubic meter

m3/min. cubic meters per minute

mA milliampere

man. manual

max. maximum

MB megabyte (220 bytes)

MCM one thousand circular mils

MCCB molded-case circuit breaker

meggar megohmmeter

MHz megahertz

mi. mile

mil one one-thousandth of an inch

min. minimum, minute

misc. miscellaneous

MJ megajoule

mJ millijoule

mm millimeter

mOhm, mΩmilliohm

MOhm, MΩmegohm

MOV metal oxide varistor

MPa megapascal

mpg miles per gallon

mph miles per hour

MS military standard

m/sec. meters per second

MTBF mean time between failure

MTBO mean time between overhauls

mtg. mounting

MW megawatt

mW milliwatt

µF microfarad

N, norm. normal (power source)

NA not available, not applicable

nat. gas natural gas

NBS National Bureau of Standards

NC normally closed

NEC National Electrical Code

NEMA National ElectricalManufacturers Association

NFPA National Fire ProtectionAssociation

Nm newton meter

NO normally open

no., nos. number, numbers

NPS National Pipe, Straight

NPSC National Pipe, Straight-coupling

NPT National Standard taper pipethread per general use

NPTF National Pipe, Taper-Fine

NR not required, normal relay

ns nanosecond

OC overcrank

OD outside diameter

OEM original equipmentmanufacturer

OF overfrequency

opt. option, optional

OS oversize, overspeed

OSHA Occupational Safety and HealthAdministration

OV overvoltage

oz. ounce

p., pp. page, pages

PC personal computer

PCB printed circuit board

pF picofarad

PF power factor

ph., ∅ phase

PHC Phillips head crimptite (screw)

PHH Phillips hex head (screw)

PHM pan head machine (screw)

PLC programmable logic control

PMG permanent-magnet generator

pot potentiometer, potential

ppm parts per million

PROM programmable read-onlymemory

psi pounds per square inch

pt. pint

PTC positive temperature coefficient

PTO power takeoff

PVC polyvinyl chloride

qt. quart, quarts

qty. quantity

R replacement (emergency)power source

rad. radiator, radius

RAM random access memory

RDO relay driver output

ref. reference

rem. remote

Res/Coml Residential/Commercial

RFI radio frequency interference

RH round head

RHM round head machine (screw)

rly. relay

rms root mean square

rnd. round

ROM read only memory

rot. rotate, rotating

rpm revolutions per minute

RS right side

RTV room temperature vulcanization

SAE Society of AutomotiveEngineers

scfm standard cubic feet per minute

SCR silicon controlled rectifier

s, sec. second

SI Systeme international d’unites,International System of Units

SI/EO side in/end out

sil. silencer

SN serial number

SPDT single--pole, double--throw

SPST single--pole, single--throw

spec, specsspecification(s)

sq. square

sq. cm square centimeter

sq. in. square inch

SS stainless steel

std. standard

stl. steel

tach. tachometer

TD time delay

TDC top dead center

TDEC time delay engine cooldown

TDEN time delay emergency tonormal

TDES time delay engine start

TDNE time delay normal toemergency

TDOE time delay off to emergency

TDON time delay off to normal

temp. temperature

term. terminal

TIF telephone influence factor

TIR total indicator reading

tol. tolerance

turbo. turbocharger

typ. typical (same in multiplelocations)

UF underfrequency

UHF ultrahigh frequency

UL Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc.

UNC unified coarse thread (was NC)

UNF unified fine thread (was NF)

univ. universal

US undersize, underspeed

UV ultraviolet, undervoltage

V volt

VAC volts alternating current

VAR voltampere reactive

VDC volts direct current

VFD vacuum fluorescent display

VGA video graphics adapter

VHF very high frequency

W watt

WCR withstand and closing rating

w/ with

w/o without

wt. weight

xfmr transformer

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1998, 2003 by Kohler Co. All rights reserved.

TP-5990 11/03c

KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044Phone 920-565-3381, Fax 920-459-1646For the nearest sales/service outlet in theUS and Canada, phone 1-800-544-2444KohlerPowerSystems.com

Kohler Power SystemsAsia Pacific Headquarters7 Jurong Pier RoadSingapore 619159Phone (65)264-6422, Fax (65)264-6455