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    Submitted By:

    Vijay KumarVarinder

    Singh

    KulwinderKaur

    Jaspreet

    Kaur

    Capacitive & Resistive

    Touchscreen

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    Content Introduction

    History

    How Does a Touch screen Work?

    Use of Touch screen

    Touch screen technologies

    Working of various touch screen

    Advantages & Disadvantages Comparing Touch Technologies

    Conclusion.

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    IntroductionA touch screen is an electronic

    visual display that can detect the

    presence and location of a touch

    within the display area. The termgenerally refers to touching the

    display of the device with a finger or

    hand. Touch screens can also

    sense other passive objects, suchas a stylus.

    In other words, a touch screen is

    any monitor, based either on LCD

    (Liquid Crystal Display) or CRT

    (Cathode Ray Tube) technology

    that accepts direct onscreen input.

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    History Touch screen technology first

    entered the public eye in 1971,

    with the invention of the

    Elograph, by Elographics, Inc.This company was created to

    produce Graphical Data Digitizers

    for use in research and industrial

    applications. . One of the next devices to be

    invented was the HP-150, the first

    touch screen computer. Hewlett

    Packard invented this device in

    1983.

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    How does a touch

    screen work? Touch sensor

    Controller

    Software driver

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    Use of touch screen Public Information Displays

    Retail and Restaurant Systems

    Customer Self-Service Control and Automation Systems

    Computer Based Training

    Assistive Technology

    And many more uses.

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    Touch screen TechnologyCapacitive

    Surface

    Projected

    Resistive

    4 Wire

    5 Wire

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    Working of various touch

    screenResistive

    4 -Wire Resistive Touch screen

    Technology

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    Cont. 5-Wire Resistive Touch screen

    Technology

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    Advantages of

    Resistive touch screen Low production cost

    High resistance to dust and water

    Best used with a finger, gloved hand

    or stylus

    Best suited for handwriting

    recognition

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    Disadvantages of Resistive

    touch screen

    Not too sensitive, you have to press

    down harder

    Poor contrast because of havingadditional reflections from extra

    layer of material placed over the

    screen

    Does not support multi-touch

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    Capacitive touch screenSurface capacitive technology

    Projected capacitive technology

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    Advantages of Capacitive

    touch screen Because capacitive touch screen

    has glass layer instead of plastic, it

    looks brighter and sharper

    Highly touch sensititive and doesnt

    need a stylus

    Supports multi-touch

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    Disadvantages of Capacitive

    touch-screen Because the technology is

    dependent on the conductive nature

    of human body, it doesnt work if the

    user is wearing gloves Because of having a complex

    structure, these are quite expensive

    Glass is more prone to breaking

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    Comparing Touch

    Technologies Technology

    Transparency

    Input Method Response time

    Multiple Events Support

    Monitor Options

    Stability

    Cost

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    Cont. Durability

    Drag and Drop

    Size Constraints

    Sensor Substrate

    Sensitivity

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    Conclusion There are many choices in todays

    market for one to select the right

    touch screen technology and each

    technology has its own advantageand disadvantages. The choice of

    technology depends on the intended

    application or design; whether it is a

    small size portable application or alarge size home entertainment

    device to high end medical/industrial

    applications. The correct choice of

    Touch screen technology will help

    enhance the human machineinterface experience.