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Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses [email protected] Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International Conference on official Statistics "Efficient Statistical Information System for the State Building" Sept. 23 - 25 2013 - Ramallah, Palestine

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Page 1: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Tommaso Di Fonzo

ISTAT

Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses

[email protected]

Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy

International Conference on official Statistics"Efficient Statistical Information System for the State Building"

Sept. 23 - 25 2013 - Ramallah, Palestine

Page 2: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Statistical literacy is defined on a worldwide scale as the skill of understanding and correctly using statistical data

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Page 3: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Istat is trying to make statistical information more and more accessible and comprehensible to all people…

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Page 4: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

…because in our information society understanding statistics and data is very important to become citizens in the full meaning of this term

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Page 5: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

With this strategic aim Istat established in 2011 the Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-economic Analyses…

…a permanent unit directly answerable to the President5

Page 6: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

The main tasks of the School are:

• To provide professional training and vocational education professional skills-building for Istat and Sistan (the National Statistical System) staff and other public and private sectors

• To foster dissemination of statistical literacy and encourage research in the fields of statistics and economic and social analysis

• To promote and implement international cooperation activities in the field of statistics

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Page 7: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Since 2010 Istat and the Italian Statistical Society (SIS) have

been formally sponsoring the ISLP Poster Competition.

Moreover, the School is actively involved in ISLP activities; in

particular, with the Chairmanship of a task force on

Educational institutions (secondary school and upper

secondary school age students)

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Page 8: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

On the 20th of October 2011 Istat (Italian National

Institute of Statistics) celebrated the First Italian

Statistics Day, following what United Nations

General Assembly decided with the resolution

64/267, that set up the first World Statistics

Day

In 2011 Istat decided to celebrate

the Italian Statistics Day every

year

In 2011 Istat decided to celebrate

the Italian Statistics Day every

year

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Page 9: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Regarding the dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy, the main target is represented by citizens, and specifically journalists and young people.

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Page 10: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Journalists and information management

specialists can be extremely important allies to

improve statistical dissemination and

communication because they are mediators

between experts and the general public.

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Page 11: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Istat has recently organized three workshops

named “Data Journalism School”, addressed to

young student journalists, in co-operation with

<ahref, an Italian Foundation focused on the quality

of information emerging from today's social

networks and digital media.

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Page 12: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

To get in contact with young people, schools and teachers are the best way

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Page 13: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

We experimented new and interactive ways of teaching statistics to pupils in many schools through Italy (for example, dynamic slides explaining simple statistical concepts)

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Page 14: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

One very successful experience is a statistical quiz for lower-secondary school students

The aim is to make students learn a basic statistical vocabulary

The Quiz

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Page 15: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

The Web 2.0 tools are very important and useful way to reach different targets

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Page 16: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

The use of web is vital in order to catch the attention of digital natives; that is using the high computer technology and web2.0 skills which young people nowadays possess in order to attract them to statistics

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Page 17: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Cartography and dynamic charts, the use of collaborative systems, innovative approaches rethink therefore the official statistics profile, that more and more opens from the narrow world of the National Statistical System operators and expertsto establish a new agreement between official statistics and society

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Page 18: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

SchoolofStatistics-Lab

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Page 19: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

ScuoladiStatistica-Lab is an online platform designed and achieved by Istat – Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses.Statistics turns numbers into knowledge and helps us to understand social phenomena. The skills to understand and make a correct use of statistical data (statistical literacy) is a necessary condition for the full involvement of citizens in community life.This Lab is therefore open to the curiosity and creativity of students and teachers but also of all those interested in becoming familiar with statistical concepts. Behind numbers there are people and statistical data represent an instrument to make conscious choices. Learning to understand and explain numbers to better understand everyday life: this is the main purpose of statistical culture dissemination.

Schoolofstatistics-labhttp://scuoladistatistica-lab.istat.it/

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Page 20: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

SchoolofStatistics-Lab is • an innovative tool to develop statistical skills • open to teachers and students• an online platform that uses an interactive and

dynamic visualization software (Statistics eXplorer)

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Page 21: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

The technological solution for dynamic graphs

Statistics eXplorer, developed by NComVA, is a web compliant application which enables users:- to explore simultaneously

spatial, temporal and multivariate data

- to discover interesting relationships

- to share their incremental discoveries with other people

- to communicate selected relevant knowledge to other users

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Page 22: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Statistics eXplorer

Spatial visualization

Storytelling

Publishing

Multidimensional engine

Data

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Page 23: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Statistics eXplorer: some graphical components

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Page 24: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

OpenLab is planned with 4 different growing difficulty levels

• At the lowest level users are not autonomous: they can watch videos about statistical tables and graphs

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Page 25: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

• In the next levels users are partially autonomous: e.g. they are asked to collect statistical data into time series

• At the final level users can work autonomously in creating statistical indicators

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Page 26: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

The workroom

The Workroom is divided into four areas that lead to the discovery of statistics, starting from the simple statistical fact and gradually increasing the degree of complexity and interaction with tools of information analysis.

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Page 27: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

1) Discovery

This area is dedicated to a first approach to the knowledge of statistical concepts and data. To this aim, the user will find some videos that will guide her/him in this discovery, as well as a "Guide to statistical tables" and the description of the main tools of data representation: simple and double entry statistical tables.

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Page 28: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

2) Curiosities

In this area there are links to some dynamic charts created with StatisticsExplorer that highlight the evolution of a phenomenon in relation to other phenomena, time and / or across territories, regions or countries. The charts allow you to select and display simultaneously the measure of phenomena more or less related to each other, displaying the "positions" and the "size" of the various territories. The dynamic part of the representation allows to view the "paths" (increase / decrease / trend) followed over time by, for example, in different territories. All this allows to "tell a story" that describes the phenomenon of interest and helps us to understand the reality while the story evolves.

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Page 29: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

3) Experiences

In this area you will find some exercises for the creation of statistical indicators using Excel files. This section is designed to a level of statistical contents of increasingly complexity.The student version presented here includes 5 files with exercises and a glossary, related to the concepts used in the exercise on the labour force (see highlighted terms).The themes are population, households, labour force, education and travel for vacation.

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Page 30: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

4) Exploration

Statistics eXplorer is the tool used in this section and it is a web application that allows you to view statistics of socio-economic information at different territorial levels.The application also allows to understand in depth the differences between the territories and their performance. Statistics eXplorer helps users to discover relationships between variables through an analysis of data dealing simultaneously to space, time and multivariate, viewed from different perspectives. In this sense, it is a first level of interaction with the tool that allows a navigation / consultation of different indicators preloaded in the system. A second level of more complex use allows you to create your own stories, using data already loaded; stories can be shared with other users, allowing you to read and analyze the paths between the data considered to be more interesting.

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Page 31: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Our goal is…

to make ScuoladiStatistica-Lab become a workroom for statistical knowledge

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Page 32: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

In our information society, we have to know how to swim through the data deluge.

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Page 33: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

This is a matter of democracy: the worst divide of our society is in fact between literate and illiterate people

We have to reduce this information asymmetry

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Page 34: Tommaso Di Fonzo ISTAT Advanced School for Statistics and Socio-Economic Analyses tdifonzo@istat.it Dissemination of statistical literacy in Italy International

Thank you for your attention!

Tommaso Di [email protected]

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