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Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III. Legal Solutions Conclusion

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Page 1: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Tom W. Bell

Living Lives that Respect Liberty

IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007

Introduction

I. Legal Models

II. Legal Threats

III. Legal Solutions

Conclusion

Page 2: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Introduction

A. We’re going to discuss how our respect for liberty might inform--not mandate--the ways we live our lives.

B. We’ll cover three major areas: Personal, Interpersonal, and Career.

C. This will help us review some of the principles we've learned and show their limits.

Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 2, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Page 3: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

I. Is Liberty Only a Political Value?Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 3, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

1. His “fatal conceit,” recall, is that the rules necessary for regulating personal relations in small groups, such as in families or villages, scale up to large groups, such as states. He thus touts the virtues of impersonal justice for the (as he calls it) Great Society.

2. Would we err in applying the rules that classical liberals claim necessary for the Great Society—respect for persons, property, and promises—to the small group?

A. Respecting rights versus dictating right action, or, "The political is personal.”

B. Does Hayek's "fatal conceit" argument apply in reverse?

C. Respect for liberty does appear to reflect other values, serving as a social sorting function

Page 4: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

II. Liberty at a Personal Level

A. Liberty does not equate to atomistic libertinism. Rather, it allows--and arguably requires--us to choose associations that constrain our behavior.

B. Envy threatens liberty by encouraging both left- and right-wing ruin.

C. Case study: Robert Nozick, an eminent philosophical proponent of libertarianism, vigorously exercised his rights under the rent control laws of Cambridge,

Massachusetts. Was he wrong to do so?

Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 4, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Page 5: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

III. Liberty in Interpersonal Relations

A. Rights at home: How clear boundaries foster trust and respect.

B. Case study: Carol offers her roommate, Doris, a lot of unsolicited advice. Her recent suggestions included:

Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 5, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

“You really ought to try wearing turtlenecks more often; they cover up those lines on your neck.”

“The way you pronounce 'insurance' makes you sound like a hick. Put the emphasis in the second syllable!”

“Don't go out with Frank. You'll just get drunk, sleep with him, and get syph. Again.”

Do principles of liberty suggest anything about the propriety of Carol's comments or what Doris should do in response?

Page 6: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

IV. Liberty in Professional Lives

A. Fight the power or tend to your garden?

B. Case study: Suppose that a wealthy businessman, impressed with your many virtues and largely supportive of your public calls for a less intrusive government, has encouraged you to run for U.S. representative. He offers you all the necessary financial support, subject to one condition: Your campaign must announce its support of a largely symbolic, but to your mind odious, bill. You judge that you can win if and only if you accept his deal, and you reason that once in office you could do much good. Do you accept his deal? Why or why not?

Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 6, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Page 7: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

ConclusionIntroduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 7, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Appropriately--and happily!--classical liberalism largely leaves you free to choose to live as you alone see fit. It can offer many suggestions if you seek them, but it commands only that you not violate anyone’s rights. Some of you will find that classical liberalism gives you a cause to live for, intense intellectual pleasures, and a community of friends and colleagues. But any of you can take just pride in simply living peaceably with your fellow humans.

Page 8: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 1)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 8, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Why? Because our love for liberty comes not from dry theory, but from passion.

And, anyhow, why not?

Page 9: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 2)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 9, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 1:Well, hello, Jonah! And—whaddya' know?—I see Geppetto and Pinnochio!It's gettin' crowded, from head to tail.Guess we're all livin' in the belly of the whale.

[Get it? That’s us, man! Institutionalized coercion surrounds us, and we have to figure out how to deal with it. Heavy, huh?]

Page 10: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 3)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 10, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 1:Well, hello, Jonah! And—whaddya' know?—I see Geppetto and Pinnochio!It's gettin' crowded, from head to tail.Guess we're all livin' in the belly of the whale.

At least it's cozy, and nice and warm,And it gives us shelter from the ragin' storm,

[Statism does have its benefits, after all. Maybe not be net benefits, but still . . . .]

Page 11: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 4)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 11, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 1:Well, hello, Jonah! And—whaddya' know?—I see Geppetto and Pinnochio!It's gettin' crowded, from head to tail.Guess we're all livin' in the belly of the whale.

At least it's cozy, and nice and warm,And it gives us shelter from the ragin' storm,And though I smell trouble, I can say at least,I'm not deeper in the belly of the beast.

[In other words, “Hooray, I’m not yet whale poop!”]

Page 12: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 5)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 12, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 1:Well, hello, Jonah! And—whaddya' know?—I see Geppetto and Pinnochio!It's gettin' crowded, from head to tail.Guess we're all livin' in the belly of the whale.

At least it's cozy, and nice and warm,And it gives us shelter from the ragin' storm,And though I smell trouble, I can say at least,I'm not deeper in the belly of the beast.

Refrain 1:We stumble through this world of darkness, pain, and doubt.We suffer in this prison, we struggle to get out.With strivin', strength, and study, we might finally find a way.To flee the night and finally see the day.

[Some other stuff might help, too, granted, but we will almost certainly require hard work, good character, and research in the human sciences. And I love alliteration.]

Page 13: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 6)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 13, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 2:Hey, now, Geppetto, what's that you've got?As ideas go—hah!—I'd say that's hot.Count me in! I like your plan,To burn the belly of leviathan.

Thank you, Jonah, I liked your prayer.But will you now please get over here.You've got to labor, and not just wish,To get out of the belly of the fish.

[Please note that I’m not anti-prayer. I’m just saying that you need good works, too.]

[And, yes, I know that whales are not fish. That’s poetic license, my friends.]

Page 14: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 7)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 14, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 2:Hey, now, Geppetto, what's that you've got?As ideas go—hah!—I'd say that's hot.Count me in! I like your plan,To burn the belly of leviathan.

Thank you, Jonah, I liked your prayer.But will you now please get over here.You've got to labor, and not just wish,To get out of the belly of the fish.

[Everybody!]

Refrain 2:We stumble through this world of darkness, pain, and doubt.We suffer in this prison, we struggle to get out.With strivin', strength, and study, we might finally find a way.To join the fight to win the light of day.

Page 15: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 8)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 15, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 3:Hurray, brothers! We're finally out!Hallelujah sisters! Raise a joyful shout!From hell below we've now been hurled. . . .

[Sounds good, eh? Hold on, though. Here comes the kicker:]

Page 16: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 9)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 16, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Verse 3:Hurray, brothers! We're finally out!Hallelujah sisters! Raise a joyful shout!From hell below we've now been hurled.But we’re still livin’ in the belly of the world.

Page 17: Tom W. Bell Living Lives that Respect Liberty IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, July 13, 2007 Introduction I. Legal Models II. Legal Threats III

Addendum: Hello, Jonah (page 10)Introduction

I. Only Political?

II. Personal

III. Interpersonal

IV. Professional

Conclusion

Addendum

Tom W. Bell, Living Lives that Respect Liberty, slide 17, IHS Liberty & Society Seminar, Bryn Mawr, PA, July 13, 2007

Refrain 3:We stumble through this world of darkness, pain, and doubt.We suffer in this prison, we struggle to get out.With strivin', strength, and study, we might finally find a way.To seize the light and make a brighter day.

[Thus the struggle continues. Utopia is not an option. But we can make the world a better place, and make ourselves better in the process.]