to go it alone around globe: shift in tradethe world trading system. in the aftermath of world war...

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U(D547FD)v+\!"!/!=!; JOJUTLA, Mexico — The recruits filed into a clearing, where a group of trainers with the stern bearing of drill sergeants stood in a tight row, hiding something. “How many of you have killed someone before?” one of the instructors asked. A few hands shot up. The trainers separated, revealing a naked corpse face up in the grass. One thrust a machete into the nearest man’s hand. “Dismember that body,” he ordered. The recruit froze. The instructor waited, then walked up behind the terrified recruit and fired a bullet into his head, killing him. Next, he passed the blade to a lanky teenager while the others watched, dumbfounded. The teenager didn’t hesitate. Offered the chance to prove that he could be an assassin — a sicario — he seized it, he said. A chance at money, power and what he craved most, respect. To be feared in a place where fear was currency. “I wanted to be a psychopath, to kill without mercy and be the most feared sicario in the world,” he said, describing the scene. Like the other recruits, he had been sent by a drug cartel known as Guerreros Unidos to a training camp in the mountains. He envisioned field exer- cises, morning runs, target practice. Now, standing over the body, he was just trying to suppress an urge to vomit. He closed his eyes and struck blindly. To sur- vive, he needed to stay the course. The training would do the rest, purging him of fear and empathy. “They took away everything left in me that was human and made me a monster,” he said. Within a few years, he became one of the deadli- est assassins in the Mexican state of Morelos, an in- strument of the cartels tearing the nation apart. By 2017, at only 22 years old, he had taken part in more than 100 murders, he said. The authorities have con- firmed nearly two dozen of them in Morelos alone. When the police caught him that year, he could ‘They took away everything left in me that was human and made me a monster.’ Officers in Quintana Roo, Mexico, where Alberto Capella, who built a witness protection program around a drug cartel’s assassin, is now police chief. TYLER HICKS/THE NEW YORK TIMES He Killed for His Cartel. Then He Exposed It. By AZAM AHMED and PAULINA VILLEGAS Continued on Page 13 WASHINGTON — Even as the House Judiciary Committee pre- pared to vote on articles of im- peachment, Lindsey Graham was in a back room trying to cut a last- minute deal. If the president fully admitted what he had done, he could head off charges of high crimes and misdemeanors. Mr. Graham scribbled on a piece of pa- per what the president had to say. As the president came before cameras at the White House, members of the committee sus- pended their meeting to watch on television. But while he generally admitted wrongdoing, he did not go far enough for Mr. Graham. Nine minutes after he stopped speaking, the committee voted along party lines to impeach Pres- ident Bill Clinton. Twenty-one years later almost to the day, the House Judiciary Committee this past week gath- ered to approve articles of im- peachment against another presi- dent along party lines. For anyone who lived through the last time that happened, there was a power- ful sense of constitutional déjà vu. Closing one’s eyes, it was possible to hear many of the same argu- ments articulated in almost the Impeachment Now vs. Then: A New Terrain By PETER BAKER Continued on Page 23 ESZTER HORVATH FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES A special section revisits moments of majesty, pain and grace from the Arctic, above, to Hong Kong. The Year in Pictures LONDON — The notion that global economic integration amounts to human progress had a good run, dominating the think- ing of the powers that be for more than seven decades. But a new era is underway in which national interests take primacy over collective concerns, with trading arrangements negotiated among individual countries. Britain’s voters made that clear on Thursday in handing an emphatic majority to Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his Conservative Party, all but en- suring that the world’s fifth- largest economy — and a charter member of the international trading system — will proceed with its abandonment of the European Union. A preliminary deal hailed on Friday by the two largest econo- mies, the United States and China, raised the prospect of easing their high-stakes trade animosities. But the nature of their engagement — country to country, not mediated by the World Trade Organization or some other international author- ity — underscored the principles of the new age. Britain now faces another complex phase in its tangled European divorce proceedings — negotiations over the terms of its future economic relationship with the Continent. But in one form or another, “getting Brexit done,” the mantra that Mr. John- son promised and can now de- liver, marks a profound change in the world trading system. In the aftermath of World War II, the victorious Allies built an international order on the under- standing that when countries Shift in Trade Around Globe: To Go It Alone U.K. and U.S. Lead a Nationalist Push By PETER S. GOODMAN Continued on Page 12 NEWS ANALYSIS Comb through more than 35 puzzles to pass the time this season, including sudoku, acrostics and the largest cross- word puzzle in New York Times history. SPECIAL SECTION Holiday Puzzle Mania! A creative shake-up, rewrites and a director not known for great endings: J. J. Abrams and company discuss mak- ing “The Rise of Skywalker.” PAGE 10 ARTS & LEISURE ‘Star Wars’ Finale Molly Worthen PAGE 4 SUNDAY REVIEW In 2018, Liu Jingyao, a college student, accused the founder of one of China’s largest companies of rape. Soon, the online shaming in China began. PAGE 1 SUNDAY BUSINESS The Internet Turned on Her STOCKTON, Calif. — Michael R. Bloomberg and Mayor Michael Tubbs seemed like an improbable political pair on Wednesday as they heaped praise on each other. Mr. Tubbs, a 29-year-old liberal who is Stockton’s first black may- or, hailed Mr. Bloomberg as a leader “with the resources, with the record and with the relation- ships” to defeat President Trump in 2020. Mr. Bloomberg, a 77-year- old centrist billionaire, called the younger man “my kind of mayor.” Mr. Tubbs had reason to feel kinship with Mr. Bloomberg. Last year, he graduated from a mayoral training program that Mr. Bloom- berg sponsors at Harvard Univer- sity. Mr. Tubbs had attended a con- ference co-sponsored by Mr. Bloomberg’s philanthropic foun- dation in Paris in 2017, and was featured in its 2018 annual report. And this past June, Mr. Bloom- A Fraternity of Mayors, Cultivated by Bloomberg This article is by Alexander Burns, Nicholas Kulish and Shane Goldmacher. Continued on Page 20 Investing $350 Million in City Leaders Felix G. Rohatyn, a former child refugee from Nazi-occupied France who became a pillar of Wall Street and a trusted govern- ment adviser who engineered the rescue of a beleaguered New York City from insolvency in the 1970s, died on Saturday at his home in Manhattan. He was 91. His death was confirmed by his son Nicolas Rohatyn. Mr. Rohatyn’s journey from war-ravaged Europe to the pinna- cle of the illustrious investment house Lazard was a quintessen- tial tale of immigrant success. As one of the world’s pre-eminent fi- nanciers, he brokered numerous mergers and acquisitions, leaving his stamp on Avis, Lockheed Mar- tin, Warner Bros., General Elec- tric and other corporations. He counseled innumerable business leaders and politicians. For nearly two decades, from 1975 to 1993, as chairman of the state-appointed Municipal Assist- ance Corporation, Mr. Rohatyn had a say, often the final one, over taxes and spending in the nation’s largest city, a degree of influence for an unelected official that ran- kled some critics. His efforts to meld private prof- it with the public good defined him: In the perception of many his name was synonymous with two institutions — the M.A.C., which was hastily created in 1975 to save the city from insolvency, and La- zard (formerly Lazard Frères), the storied investment firm that started as a dry-goods business in New Orleans in 1848. What distinguished him in both domains were his deft negotiating Wall St. Alchemist Who Kept New York City Finances Afloat By SEWELL CHAN Continued on Page 29 FELIX G. ROHATYN, 1928-2019 THE NEW YORK TIMES Felix G. Rohatyn, shown in 1981, devised a way to avert the city’s financial crash in 1975. L.S.U.’s Joe Burrow, the third straight transfer quarterback to win the trophy, set records for percentages of votes earned and margin of victory. PAGE 1 SPORTSSUNDAY A Historic Heisman Win Late Edition VOL. CLXIX . . . No. 58,542 © 2019 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2019 Today, partly sunny, windy, chillier, high 47. Tonight, clear to partly cloudy, low 31. Tomorrow, mostly cloudy, snow and sleet late, high 37. Details, SportsSunday, Page 6. $6.00

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Page 1: To Go It Alone Around Globe: Shift in Tradethe world trading system. In the aftermath of World War II, the victorious Allies built an international order on the under-standing that

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C M Y K Nxxx,2019-12-15,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

JOJUTLA, Mexico — The recruits filed into aclearing, where a group of trainers with the sternbearing of drill sergeants stood in a tight row, hidingsomething.

“How many of you have killed someone before?”one of the instructors asked. A few hands shot up.

The trainers separated, revealing a nakedcorpse face up in the grass. One thrust a macheteinto the nearest man’s hand.

“Dismember that body,” he ordered.The recruit froze. The instructor waited, then

walked up behind the terrified recruit and fired a

bullet into his head, killing him. Next, he passed theblade to a lanky teenager while the others watched,dumbfounded.

The teenager didn’t hesitate. Offered the chanceto prove that he could be an assassin — a sicario —he seized it, he said. A chance at money, power andwhat he craved most, respect. To be feared in a placewhere fear was currency.

“I wanted to be a psychopath, to kill withoutmercy and be the most feared sicario in the world,”he said, describing the scene.

Like the other recruits, he had been sent by adrug cartel known as Guerreros Unidos to a trainingcamp in the mountains. He envisioned field exer-cises, morning runs, target practice. Now, standing

over the body, he was just trying to suppress an urgeto vomit.

He closed his eyes and struck blindly. To sur-vive, he needed to stay the course. The trainingwould do the rest, purging him of fear and empathy.

“They took away everything left in me that washuman and made me a monster,” he said.

Within a few years, he became one of the deadli-est assassins in the Mexican state of Morelos, an in-strument of the cartels tearing the nation apart. By2017, at only 22 years old, he had taken part in morethan 100 murders, he said. The authorities have con-firmed nearly two dozen of them in Morelos alone.

When the police caught him that year, he could

‘They took away everything left in me that was human and made me a monster.’

Officers in Quintana Roo, Mexico, where Alberto Capella, who built a witness protection program around a drug cartel’s assassin, is now police chief.TYLER HICKS/THE NEW YORK TIMES

He Killed for His Cartel. Then He Exposed It.By AZAM AHMED

and PAULINA VILLEGAS

Continued on Page 13

WASHINGTON — Even as theHouse Judiciary Committee pre-pared to vote on articles of im-peachment, Lindsey Graham wasin a back room trying to cut a last-minute deal. If the president fullyadmitted what he had done, hecould head off charges of highcrimes and misdemeanors. Mr.Graham scribbled on a piece of pa-per what the president had to say.

As the president came beforecameras at the White House,members of the committee sus-pended their meeting to watch ontelevision. But while he generallyadmitted wrongdoing, he did notgo far enough for Mr. Graham.Nine minutes after he stoppedspeaking, the committee votedalong party lines to impeach Pres-ident Bill Clinton.

Twenty-one years later almostto the day, the House JudiciaryCommittee this past week gath-ered to approve articles of im-peachment against another presi-dent along party lines. For anyonewho lived through the last timethat happened, there was a power-ful sense of constitutional déjà vu.Closing one’s eyes, it was possibleto hear many of the same argu-ments articulated in almost the

ImpeachmentNow vs. Then:A New Terrain

By PETER BAKER

Continued on Page 23

ESZTER HORVATH FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

A special section revisits moments of majesty, pain and grace from the Arctic, above, to Hong Kong.The Year in Pictures

LONDON — The notion thatglobal economic integrationamounts to human progress hada good run, dominating the think-ing of the powers that be for

more than sevendecades. But a newera is underway inwhich national

interests take primacy overcollective concerns, with tradingarrangements negotiated amongindividual countries.

Britain’s voters made thatclear on Thursday in handing anemphatic majority to PrimeMinister Boris Johnson and hisConservative Party, all but en-suring that the world’s fifth-largest economy — and a chartermember of the internationaltrading system — will proceedwith its abandonment of theEuropean Union.

A preliminary deal hailed onFriday by the two largest econo-mies, the United States andChina, raised the prospect ofeasing their high-stakes tradeanimosities. But the nature oftheir engagement — country tocountry, not mediated by theWorld Trade Organization orsome other international author-ity — underscored the principlesof the new age.

Britain now faces anothercomplex phase in its tangledEuropean divorce proceedings —negotiations over the terms of itsfuture economic relationshipwith the Continent. But in oneform or another, “getting Brexitdone,” the mantra that Mr. John-son promised and can now de-liver, marks a profound change inthe world trading system.

In the aftermath of World WarII, the victorious Allies built aninternational order on the under-standing that when countries

Shift in Trade Around Globe: To Go It Alone

U.K. and U.S. Lead aNationalist Push

By PETER S. GOODMAN

Continued on Page 12

NEWSANALYSIS

Comb through more than 35 puzzles topass the time this season, includingsudoku, acrostics and the largest cross-word puzzle in New York Times history.

SPECIAL SECTION

Holiday Puzzle Mania!A creative shake-up, rewrites and adirector not known for great endings:J. J. Abrams and company discuss mak-ing “The Rise of Skywalker.” PAGE 10

ARTS & LEISURE

‘Star Wars’ Finale Molly Worthen PAGE 4

SUNDAY REVIEW

In 2018, Liu Jingyao, a college student,accused the founder of one of China’slargest companies of rape. Soon, theonline shaming in China began. PAGE 1

SUNDAY BUSINESS

The Internet Turned on Her

STOCKTON, Calif. — MichaelR. Bloomberg and Mayor MichaelTubbs seemed like an improbablepolitical pair on Wednesday asthey heaped praise on each other.Mr. Tubbs, a 29-year-old liberalwho is Stockton’s first black may-or, hailed Mr. Bloomberg as a

leader “with the resources, withthe record and with the relation-ships” to defeat President Trumpin 2020. Mr. Bloomberg, a 77-year-old centrist billionaire, called theyounger man “my kind of mayor.”

Mr. Tubbs had reason to feelkinship with Mr. Bloomberg. Lastyear, he graduated from a mayoraltraining program that Mr. Bloom-berg sponsors at Harvard Univer-sity. Mr. Tubbs had attended a con-ference co-sponsored by Mr.Bloomberg’s philanthropic foun-dation in Paris in 2017, and wasfeatured in its 2018 annual report.And this past June, Mr. Bloom-

A Fraternity of Mayors, Cultivated by BloombergThis article is by Alexander

Burns, Nicholas Kulish and ShaneGoldmacher.

Continued on Page 20

Investing $350 Millionin City Leaders

Felix G. Rohatyn, a former childrefugee from Nazi-occupiedFrance who became a pillar ofWall Street and a trusted govern-ment adviser who engineered therescue of a beleaguered New YorkCity from insolvency in the 1970s,died on Saturday at his home inManhattan. He was 91.

His death was confirmed by hisson Nicolas Rohatyn.

Mr. Rohatyn’s journey fromwar-ravaged Europe to the pinna-cle of the illustrious investmenthouse Lazard was a quintessen-tial tale of immigrant success. Asone of the world’s pre-eminent fi-nanciers, he brokered numerousmergers and acquisitions, leavinghis stamp on Avis, Lockheed Mar-tin, Warner Bros., General Elec-tric and other corporations. Hecounseled innumerable businessleaders and politicians.

For nearly two decades, from1975 to 1993, as chairman of thestate-appointed Municipal Assist-ance Corporation, Mr. Rohatynhad a say, often the final one, overtaxes and spending in the nation’slargest city, a degree of influencefor an unelected official that ran-kled some critics.

His efforts to meld private prof-it with the public good defined

him: In the perception of many hisname was synonymous with twoinstitutions — the M.A.C., whichwas hastily created in 1975 to savethe city from insolvency, and La-zard (formerly Lazard Frères),the storied investment firm thatstarted as a dry-goods business inNew Orleans in 1848.

What distinguished him in bothdomains were his deft negotiating

Wall St. Alchemist Who KeptNew York City Finances Afloat

By SEWELL CHAN

Continued on Page 29

FELIX G. ROHATYN, 1928-2019

THE NEW YORK TIMES

Felix G. Rohatyn, shown in1981, devised a way to avert thecity’s financial crash in 1975.

L.S.U.’s Joe Burrow, the third straighttransfer quarterback to win the trophy,set records for percentages of votesearned and margin of victory. PAGE 1

SPORTSSUNDAY

A Historic Heisman Win

Late Edition

VOL. CLXIX . . . No. 58,542 © 2019 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2019

Today, partly sunny, windy, chillier,high 47. Tonight, clear to partlycloudy, low 31. Tomorrow, mostlycloudy, snow and sleet late, high 37.Details, SportsSunday, Page 6.

$6.00