to add to lesson 1.notebook€¦ · to add to lesson 1.notebook 3 february 15, 2016 subordinating...

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TO add to lesson 1.notebook 1 February 15, 2016 Coordination Subordination Define these words Put them into separate sentences How could they relate to grammar (specifically clauses)?

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February 15, 2016

Coordination

Subordination

• Define these words• Put them into separate sentences

• How could they relate to grammar (specifically clauses)? 

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February 15, 2016

Coordinating clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunctions and, but, or and they are independent in so far as they can stand on their own and make complete sense. 

How do the notions of simple sentences and compound sentences fit into these? 

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February 15, 2016

Subordinating clauses are a little more complicated since the process of subordination means there will always be a main clause and any number of subordinate clauses. 

How does the notion of complex sentences fit into this?  

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February 15, 2016

Subordinate clauses often function as adverbial phrases ­ phrases which are used to modify the verb in a sentence. 

Although I went into town, I didn't meet my friends. 

Where are is the adverbial phrase? 

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February 15, 2016

Connectives challengeUse your mini­whiteboards and connectives from the display to create coordinating clauses, subordinating clauses and adverbials. 

Move along to someone else's work station and identify each type of clause. 

Were they right?  

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February 15, 2016

Active and Passive Voice 16th October 2015

Beast seriously injures baby. 

Baby is mauled by fox.  

Consider what is actively carrying out the verb. 

Consider where your subjects and objects are. 

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February 15, 2016

The council closed the children's playground. 

The children's playground was closed. 

Active or Passive? 

What is the effect of each? 

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February 15, 2016

Newspaper taskFind article headlines and stick them in your books ­ have they used active or 

passive voice? 

How might this use affect the representation of the subject? 

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February 15, 2016

Half term homeworkWhat is the IPA ­ International Phonetic Alphabet? 

Bring in a copy. 

Write a paragraph in standard English ­ rewrite it using the IPA. 

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February 15, 2016

Title: Phonetics and phonology

Date: 4th November 2015

Can you remind yourselves what PHONETICS and PHONOLOGY mean? 

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February 15, 2016

The area of study that refers to the more abstract sound system. 

The area of study that is concerned with investigating how sounds are actually produced by language users. 

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February 15, 2016

Title: Phonetics and phonology

Date: 4th November 2015

L.O: Do I understand the terms 'phonetics' and 'phonology'? 

Can I begin to consider the use of consonant groups and sound patterns, and their effects? 

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February 15, 2016

The Phoneme

These are basic units of sound from which language is constructed. They are normally written between slashes like /c/, /a/, /t/, /cat/.

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February 15, 2016

http://www.onestopenglish.com/upload/public/attachments/37/osephonemicchart.swf

Phonetic AlphabetFricative

Africate

PlosiveNasal

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February 15, 2016

repeat the following letters as many times as you

can, as they appear on the screen. consider the

different sounds and the way you adapt your vocals

to create them.

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February 15, 2016

p(plosive)

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February 15, 2016

ch(africate)

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February 15, 2016

sh(fricative)

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February 15, 2016

t(plosive)

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February 15, 2016

ng(nasal)

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February 15, 2016

w(approximant)

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February 15, 2016

w(approximant)

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February 15, 2016

j(approximant)

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February 15, 2016

m(nasal)

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February 15, 2016

Sound patterns and effects

Sound symbolism is the term used to describe how sounds are used to represent actual events and to mirror the actions they describe. It covers both the features of sound patterning and the way the sound patterning is structured.

Onomatopoeia is the alternative term that strictly covers the sound 

patterning you should be familiar with. It can occur in both lexical and 

non­lexical forms.

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February 15, 2016

Lexical onomatopoeia: actual lexical items that rely on a similarity between sound and meaningLEXICAL ONOMATOPOEIA

Non­lexical onomatopoeia: 'non­words' that work in the same way as lexical onomatopoeia.NON­LEXICAL ONOMATOPOEIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6TIsxTdrCU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJuWDsJkYLc

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February 15, 2016

TASK

In the groups assigned to you, you will be given a task to create a different FORM of writing using lexical and non-lexical onomatopoeia.

It will be up to you to create an appropriate effect for the PURPOSE of the text using the two forms of onomatopoeia.