tiger wood

32
Tiger Woods 1 Tiger Woods Tiger Woods Personal information Full name Eldrick Tont Woods Nickname Tiger Born December 30, 1975 Cypress, California Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Weight 185 lb (84 kg; 13.2 st) Nationality United States Residence Windermere, Florida Spouse Elin Nordegren (m.2004) Children Sam Alexis (b.2007) Charlie Axel (b.2009) Career College Stanford University (two years) Turned professional 1996 Current tour(s) PGA Tour (joined 1996) Professional wins 89 Number of wins by tour PGA Tour 65 (3rd all time) Other 24 Best results in Major Championships (Wins: 14) The Masters Won: 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005 U.S. Open Won: 2000, 2002, 2008 Open Championship Won: 2000, 2005, 2006 PGA Championship Won: 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007 Achievements and awards (For a full list of awards, see here)

Upload: phillip

Post on 13-Mar-2016

220 views

Category:

Documents


6 download

DESCRIPTION

Tiger Woods

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 1

Tiger WoodsTiger Woods

Personal information

Full name Eldrick Tont Woods

Nickname Tiger

Born December 30, 1975Cypress, California

Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)

Weight 185 lb (84 kg; 13.2 st)

Nationality United States

Residence Windermere, Florida

Spouse Elin Nordegren (m.2004)

Children Sam Alexis (b.2007)Charlie Axel (b.2009)

Career

College Stanford University (two years)

Turned professional 1996

Current tour(s) PGA Tour (joined 1996)

Professional wins 89

Number of wins by tour

PGA Tour 65 (3rd all time)

Other 24

Best results in Major Championships(Wins: 14)

The Masters Won: 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005

U.S. Open Won: 2000, 2002, 2008

Open Championship Won: 2000, 2005, 2006

PGA Championship Won: 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007

Achievements and awards

(For a full list of awards, see here)

Page 2: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 2

Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods[1] [2] [3] (born December 30, 1975) is an Americanprofessional golfer whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfersof all time. Currently the World No. 1, he was the highest-paid professional athlete in 2007,having earned an estimated $122 million from winnings and endorsements.Woods has won fourteen professional major golf championships, the second highest of anymale player, and 65 PGA Tour events, third all time. He has more career major wins andcareer PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer. He is the youngest player to achieve thecareer Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. Woodswas the first Multiracial American to win the Masters in 1997 at Augusta National.Woods has held the number one position in the world rankings for the most consecutiveweeks and for the greatest total number of weeks. He has been awarded PGA Player of theYear a record nine times, the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average arecord eight times, and has tied Jack Nicklaus' record of leading the money list in eightdifferent seasons. He has been named Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year arecord-tying four times, and is the only person to be named Sports Illustrated's Sportsmanof the Year more than once.After winning the 2008 U.S. Open, Woods missed the rest of the 2008 PGA Tour, missingtwo major championships and the 2008 Ryder Cup, in order to rehabilitate his injured leftknee.[4]

Background and familyWoods was born in Cypress, California to Earl (1932-2006) and Kultida (Tida) Woods(1944). He is the only child of their marriage but has two half-brothers, Earl Jr. (born 1955)and Kevin (born 1957), and one half-sister, Royce (born 1958) from the 18-year marriage ofEarl Woods and his first wife, Barbara Woods Gray. Earl, a retired United States Armylieutenant colonel and Vietnam War veteran, was of mixed African American (50 percent),Chinese (25 percent) and Native American (25 percent) ancestry. Kultida (née Punsawad),originally from Thailand, is of mixed Thai (50 percent), Chinese (25 percent), and Dutch (25percent) ancestry. This makes Woods himself one-quarter Chinese, one-quarter Thai,one-quarter African American, one-eighth Native American, and one-eighth Dutch.[5] Herefers to his ethnic make-up as “Cablinasian” (a portmanteau he coined from Caucasian,Black, (American) Indian, and Asian).[6]

At birth, Woods was given "Eldrick" and "Tont" as first and middle names, respectively. Hismiddle name, Tont, is a traditional Thai name.[7] He got his nickname from a Vietnamesesoldier friend of his father, Vuong Dang Phong, to whom his father had also given the"Tiger" nickname. He became generally known by that name and by the time he hadachieved national prominence in junior and amateur golf, he was simply known as "Tiger"Woods. He grew up in Orange County, California and graduated from Western High Schoolin Anaheim in 1994.Woods is a Buddhist. He has said that his faith was acquired from his mother and that ithelps control both his stubbornness and impatience.[8]

Page 3: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 3

MarriageIn November 2003, Woods became engaged to Elin Nordegren, a Swedish model. Theywere introduced during The Open Championship in 2001 by Swedish golfer JesperParnevik, who had employed her as an au pair. They married on October 5, 2004 at theSandy Lane resort on the Caribbean island of Barbados and live at Isleworth, a communityin Windermere, a suburb of Orlando, Florida. They also have homes in Jackson, Wyoming,California, and Sweden. In January 2006, they purchased a $39 million residential propertyin Jupiter Island, Florida, which they intend to make their primary residence.[9] TheirJupiter Island neighbors will include fellow golfers Gary Player, Greg Norman and NickPrice, as well as singers Celine Dion and Alan Jackson. In 2007, a guest house on theJupiter Island estate was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning.[10]

Early in the morning of June 18, 2007, Elin gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter,Sam Alexis Woods, in Orlando.[11] The birth occurred just one day after Woods finished tiedfor second in the 2007 U.S. Open.[12] Tiger chose to name his daughter Sam because hisfather said that Tiger looked more like a Sam.[13] [14] On September 2, 2008, Woodsannounced on his website that he and his wife are expecting their second child.[15] Fivemonths later, it was announced that Elin had given birth to a boy, named Charlie Axel onFebruary 8, 2009. [16]

Career

Early life and amateur career

Woods (age 2) on The Mike DouglasShow. From left, Tiger Woods, MikeDouglas, Earl Woods and Bob Hope.

Woods was a child prodigy who began to play golf atthe age of two. In 1978, he putted against comedianBob Hope in a television appearance on The MikeDouglas Show. At age three, he shot a 48 over nineholes at the Navy Golf Club in Cypress, California, andat age five, he appeared in Golf Digest and on ABC'sThat's Incredible.[17] In 1984 at the age of eight he wonthe 9–10 boys' event, the youngest age group available,at the Junior World Golf Championships.[18] He went onto win the Junior World Championships six times,including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991.[19][20] [21] [22] [23]

While attending Western High School in Anaheim at theage of 15, Woods became the youngest ever U.S. Junior Amateur Champion, was votedSouthern California Amateur Player of the Year for the second consecutive year, and GolfDigest Junior Amateur Player of the Year 1991.[24] He successfully defended his title at theU.S. Junior Amateur Championship, becoming the first multiple winner, competed in hisfirst PGA Tour event, the Nissan Los Angeles Open and was named Golf Digest AmateurPlayer of the Year, Golf World Player of the Year and Golfweek National Amateur of theYear in 1992.[25] [26]

The following year, Woods won his third consecutive U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, and remains the event's youngest-ever and only multiple winner.[27] In 1994, he became the youngest ever winner of the U.S. Amateur Championship, a record that stood until 2008

Page 4: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 4

when it was broken by Danny Lee. He was a member of the American team at the 1994Eisenhower Trophy World Amateur Golf Team Championships and 1995 Walker Cup.[28] [29]

Later that year, he enrolled at Stanford University, and won his first collegiate event, theWilliam Tucker Invitational. He declared a major in Economics and was nicknamed "Urkel"by his college teammates.[30] In 1995, he defended his U.S. Amateur title, and was votedPac-10 Player of the Year, NCAA First Team All-American, and Stanford's Male Freshman ofthe Year (an award that encompasses all sports).[31] [32] He participated in his first PGATour major, the Masters Tournament, and tied for 41st as the only amateur to make the cut.At age 20 in 1996, he became the first golfer to win three consecutive U.S. Amateur titlesand won the NCAA individual golf championship.[33] In winning the Silver Medal as leadingamateur at The Open Championship, he tied the record for an amateur aggregate score of281.[34] He left college after two years and turned professional.

Professional career

Tiger Woods giving a drivingdemonstration aboard theUSS George Washington.

1996–98: Early years and first major win

With the announcement, "Hello World," Tiger Woods became aprofessional golfer in August 1996, and signed endorsementdeals worth $40 million from Nike, Inc. and $20 million fromTitleist.[35] [36] He played his first round of professional golf atthe Greater Milwaukee Open, tying for 60th place, but went onto win two events in the next three months to qualify for theTour Championship. For his efforts, Woods was named SportsIllustrated's 1996 Sportsman of the Year and PGA Tour Rookieof the Year.[37] He began his tradition of wearing a red shirtduring the final round of tournaments, a link to his college daysat Stanford and a color he believes symbolizes aggression andassertiveness.[38] [39]

The following April, Woods won his first major, The Masters, bya record margin of 12 strokes, becoming the youngest Masterswinner and the first winner of African-American orAsian-American descent.[40] He set a total of 20 Mastersrecords and tied 6 others. He won another three PGA Tourevents that year, and on June 15, 1997, in only his 42nd week as a professional, rose tonumber one in the Official World Golf Rankings, the fastest-ever ascent to world No. 1.[41]

He was named PGA Player of the Year, the first golfer to win the award the year followinghis rookie season.

While expectations for Woods were high, his form faded in the second half of 1997, and in1998 he only won one PGA Tour event. He answered critics of his "slump" and what seemedto be wavering form by maintaining he was undergoing extensive swing changes with hiscoach, Butch Harmon, and was hoping to do better in the future.[42]

Page 5: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 5

1999–2002: Domination and the Tiger Slam

Tiger Woods

In June 1999, Woods won the Memorial Tournament, avictory that marked the beginning of one of the greatestsustained periods of dominance in the history of men'sgolf. He completed his 1999 campaign by winning hislast four starts — including the PGA Championship —and finished the season with eight wins, a feat notachieved in the past 25 years. He was voted PGA TourPlayer of the Year and Associated Press Male Athlete ofthe Year for the second time in three years.

Woods started 2000 with his fifth consecutive victoryand began a record-setting season, where he would winthree consecutive majors, nine PGA Tour events, and setor tie 27 Tour records. He went on to capture his sixthconsecutive victory at the AT&T Pebble Beach NationalPro-Am with a comeback for the ages. Trailing by sevenstrokes with seven holes to play, he finishedeagle-birdie-par-birdie for a 64 and a two-stroke victory.His six consecutive wins were the most since Hogan in1948 and only five behind Byron Nelson’s record ofeleven in a row. In the 2000 U.S. Open, he broke or tieda total of nine U.S. Open records with his 15-shot win,including Old Tom Morris's record for the largestvictory margin ever in a major championship, which hadstood since 1862, and became the Tour's all-time careermoney leader. He led by a record 10 strokes going into the final round, and SportsIllustrated called it "the greatest performance in golf history."[43] In the 2000 OpenChampionship at St Andrews, which he won by eight strokes, he set the record for lowestscore to par (−19) in any major tournament, and he holds at least a share of that record inall four major championships. At 24, he became the youngest golfer to achieve the CareerGrand Slam.[44]

Woods's major championship streak was seriously threatened at the 2000 PGAChampionship, however, when Bob May went head-to-head with Woods on Sunday atValhalla Golf Club. Woods played the last twelve holes of regulation seven under par, andwon a three-hole playoff with a birdie on the first hole and pars on the next two. He joinedBen Hogan (1953) as the only other player to win three professional majors in one season.Three weeks later, he won his third straight start on Tour at the Bell Canadian Open,becoming only the second man after Lee Trevino in 1971 to win the Triple Crown of Golf(U.S., British, and Canadian Opens) in one year. Of the twenty events he entered in 2000,he finished in the top three fourteen times. His adjusted scoring average of 67.79 and hisactual scoring average of 68.17 were the lowest in PGA Tour history, besting his ownrecord of 68.43 in 1999 and Byron Nelson's average of 68.33 in 1945, respectively. He wasnamed the 2000 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year, becoming the first (and only)athlete to be honored twice.[45] Woods was ranked as the twelfth best golfer of all time byGolf Digest magazine just four years after he turned professional.[46]

Page 6: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 6

The following season, Woods continued dominating. His 2001 Masters Tournament winmarked the only time within the era of the modern Grand Slam that any player has been theholder of all four major championship titles at the same time, a feat now known as the"Tiger Slam." It is not viewed as a true Grand Slam, however, because it was not achievedin a calendar year. Surprisingly, he was not a factor in the three remaining majors of theyear, but finished with the most PGA Tour wins in the season, with five. In 2002, he startedoff strong, joining Nick Faldo (1989-90) and Jack Nicklaus (1965-66) as the only men tohave won back-to-back Masters Tournaments.Two months later, Woods was the only player under par at the U.S. Open, and resurrectedbuzz about the calendar Grand Slam, which had eluded him in 2000. All eyes were onWoods at the Open Championship, but his third round score of 81 ended Grand Slam hopes.At the PGA Championship, he nearly repeated his 2000 feat of winning three majors in oneyear, but bogeys at the thirteenth and fourteenth holes in the final round cost him thechampionship by one stroke. Nonetheless, he took home the money title, Vardon Trophy,and Player of the Year honors for the fourth year in a row.

2003–04: Swing adjustments

Woods putting at Torrey Pinesduring a practice round at the 108th

U.S. Open

The next phase of Woods's career saw him remain amongthe top competitors on the tour, but lose his dominatingedge. He did not win a major in 2003 or 2004, falling tosecond in the PGA Tour money list in 2003 and fourth in2004. In September 2004, his record streak of 264consecutive weeks as the world's top-ranked golfer cameto an end at the Deutsche Bank Championship, whenVijay Singh won and overtook Woods in the Official WorldGolf Rankings.

Many commentators were puzzled by Woods's "slump,"offering explanations that ranged from his rift with swingcoach Butch Harmon to his marriage. At the same time,he let it be known that he was again working on changesto his swing, this time in hopes of reducing the wear andtear on his surgically repaired left knee, which wassubjected to severe stress in the 1998-2003 version of hisswing.[42] [47] Again, he anticipated that once theadjustments were complete, he would return to hisprevious form.

2005–07: Resurgence

In the 2005 season, Woods quickly returned to his winning ways. He won the BuickInvitational in January and in March he outplayed Phil Mickelson to win the FordChampionship at Doral and temporarily return to the Official World Golf Rankings numberone position (Singh displaced him once again two weeks later).[38] In April, he finally brokehis "drought" in the majors by winning the 2005 Masters Tournament in a playoff, whichregained him the number one spot in the World Rankings. Singh and Woods swapped the

#1 position several times over the next couple of months, but by early July Woods had reclaimed the top spot for good, propelled further by a victory at the 2005 Open

Page 7: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 7

Championship, a win that gave him his 10th major. He went on to win six official moneyevents on the PGA Tour in 2005, topping the money list for the sixth time in his career. His2005 wins also included two at the World Golf Championships.

Woods on the green at The Masters in2006.

For Woods, the year 2006 was markedly different from2005. While he began just as dominantly (winning thefirst two tournaments he entered on the year) and wasin the hunt for his fifth Masters championship in April,he never mounted a Sunday charge to defend his title,allowing Phil Mickelson to claim the green jacket.

Then, on May 3, 2006, Woods'sfather/mentor/inspiration, Earl, died after a lengthybattle with prostate cancer. Woods took a nine-weekhiatus from the PGA Tour to be with his family. Whenhe returned for the 2006 U.S. Open, the rust was

evident — he missed the cut at Winged Foot, the first time he had missed the cut at a majoras a professional, and ended his record-tying streak of 39 consecutive cuts made at majors.Still, a tie for second at the Western Open just three weeks later showed him poised todefend his Open crown at Hoylake.

At the 2006 Open Championship, Woods staged a tour de force in course management,putting, and accuracy with irons. Using almost exclusively long irons off the tee (he hitdriver only one time the entire week — the 16th hole of the first round), he missed just fourfairways all week (hitting the fairway 92 percent of the time), and his score of −18 to par(three eagles, nineteen birdies, 43 pars, and seven bogeys) was just one off of his majorchampionship record −19, set at St Andrews in 2000. The victory was an emotional one forWoods, who dedicated his play to his father's memory.Four weeks later at the 2006 PGA Championship, Woods again won in dominating fashion,making only three bogeys, tying the record for fewest in a major. He finished thetournament at 18-under-par, equaling the to-par record in the PGA that he shares with BobMay from 2000. In August 2006, he won his 50th professional tournament at the BuickOpen — and at the age of thirty years and seven months, he became the youngest golfer todo so. He ended the year by winning six consecutive PGA Tour events, and won the threemost prestigious awards given by the PGA Tour (Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and ByronNelson Awards) in the same year for a record seventh time.At the close of his first eleven seasons, Woods's 54 wins and 12 major wins had surpassedthe all time eleven-season PGA Tour total win record of 51 (set by Byron Nelson) and totalmajors record of 11 (set by Jack Nicklaus). He was named Associated Press Male Athlete ofthe Year for a record-tying fourth time.[48]

Woods and tennis star Roger Federer, who share a major sponsor, first met at the 2006U.S. Open tennis final. Since then, they have attended each other's events and have voicedtheir mutual appreciation for each other's talents.[49] [50] [51] [52]

Woods began 2007 with a two-stroke victory at the Buick Invitational for his third straight win at the event and his seventh consecutive win on the PGA Tour. The victory marked the fifth time he had won his first tournament of the season. With this win, he became the third man (after Jack Nicklaus and Sam Snead) to win at least five times in three different events on the PGA Tour (his two other events are the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational and WGC-CA

Page 8: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 8

Championship). He earned his second victory of the year at the WGC-CA Championship forhis third consecutive and sixth win overall at the event. With this victory, he became thefirst player to have three consecutive victories in five different events.At the 2007 Masters Tournament, Woods was in the final group on the last day of a majorfor the thirteenth time in his career, but unlike the previous twelve occasions, he wasunable to come away with the win. He finished tied for second two strokes behind winnerZach Johnson.Woods earned his third victory of the season by two strokes at the Wachovia Championship,the 24th different PGA Tour tournament he has won. He has collected at least three wins ina season nine times in his 12-year career. At the U.S. Open, he was in the final group forthe fourth consecutive major championship, but began the day two strokes back andfinished tied for second once again. His dubious streak of never having come from behindto win on the final day of a major continued.In search of a record-tying third consecutive Open Championship, Woods fell out ofcontention with a second-round 75, and never mounted a charge over the weekend.Although his putting was solid (he sank a 90-footer in the first round), his iron play held himback. "I wasn't hitting the ball as close as I needed to all week," he said, after he finishedtied for twelfth, five strokes off the pace.[53]

In early August, Woods won his record 14th World Golf Championships event at theWGC-Bridgestone Invitational by 8 strokes for his third consecutive and sixth victory overallat the event. He became the first golfer to win the same event three straight times on twodifferent occasions (1999-2001) and (2005-2007). The following week, he won his secondstraight PGA Championship by defeating Woody Austin by two strokes. He became the firstgolfer to win the PGA Championship in back-to-back seasons on two different occasions:1999-2000 and 2006-2007. He became the second golfer, after Sam Snead, to have won atleast five events on the PGA Tour in eight different seasons.Woods earned his 60th PGA Tour victory at the BMW Championship by shooting a courserecord 63 in the final round to win by two strokes. He sank a fifty-foot putt in the finalround and missed only two fairways on the weekend. He led the field in most birdies for thetournament, and ranked in the top five in driving accuracy, driving distance, putts perround, putts per green, and greens in regulation. Woods finished his 2007 season with arunaway victory at the Tour Championship to capture his fourth title in his last five starts ofthe year. He became the only two-time winner of the event, and the champion of theinaugural FedEx Cup. In his 16 starts on Tour in 2007, his adjusted scoring average was67.79, matching his own record set in 2000. His substantial leads over the second, third,and fourth players were similar in 2000 (1.46 (Phil Mickelson), 1.52 (Ernie Els), 1.66 (DavidDuval)) and 2007 (1.50 (Els), 1.51 (Justin Rose), 1.60 (Steve Stricker)).

Page 9: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 9

2008: Injury- shortened season

Woods started the 2008 season with an eight-strokevictory at the Buick Invitational. The win marked his62nd PGA Tour victory, tying him with Arnold Palmerfor fourth on the all time list. This marked his sixthvictory at the event, the sixth time he has begun thePGA Tour season with a victory, and his third PGA Tourwin in a row. The following week, he was trailing byfour strokes going into the final round of the DubaiDesert Classic, but made six birdies on the back ninefor a dramatic one-stroke victory. He took home his 15th World Golf Championships eventat the Accenture Match Play Championship with a record-breaking 8 & 7 victory in thefinal.

In his next event, the Arnold Palmer Invitational, Woods got off to a slow start, finishing thefirst round at even par and tied for 34th place. After finishing the third round in a five-waytie for first place, he completed his fifth consecutive PGA Tour victory with a dramatic24-foot putt on the 18th hole to defeat Bart Bryant by a stroke. It was also his fifth careervictory in this event. Geoff Ogilvy stopped Woods's run at the WGC-CA Championship, atournament Woods had won in each of the previous three years. He remains the only golferto have had more than one streak of at least five straight wins on the PGA Tour.Despite bold predictions that Woods might again challenge for the Grand Slam, he wouldnever mount a serious charge at the 2008 Masters Tournament, struggling with his putterthrough each round. He would still finish alone in second, three strokes behind thechampion, Trevor Immelman. On April 15, 2008, he underwent his third left kneearthroscopic surgery in Park City, Utah, and missed two months on the PGA Tour. The firstsurgery he had was in 1994 when he had a benign tumor removed and the second inDecember 2002.[54] He was named Men's Fitness's Fittest Athlete in the June/July 2008issue.[55]

Woods returned for the 2008 U.S. Open in one of the most anticipated golfing groupings inhistory[56] between him, Phil Mickelson and Adam Scott, the top three golfers in the world.Woods struggled the first day on the course, notching a double bogey on his first hole. Hewould end the round at +1 (72), four shots off the lead. He scored -3 (68) his second day,still paired with Mickelson, managing 5 birdies, 1 eagle and 4 bogeys. On the third day ofthe tournament, he started off with a double bogey once again and was trailing by 5 shotswith six holes to play. However, he finished the round by making 2 eagle putts, a combined100 feet (30 m) in length, and a chip-in birdie to take a one shot lead into the final round.His final putt assured that he would be in the final group for the sixth time in the last eightmajor championships.On Sunday, June 15, Woods began the day with another double bogey, and trailed Rocco Mediate by one stroke after 71 holes. He winced after several of his tee shots, and sometimes made an effort to keep weight off of his left foot. Woods was behind by one stroke when he reached the final hole. Left with a 12-foot putt for birdie, he made the shot to force an 18-hole playoff with Mediate on Monday.[57] [58] Despite leading by as many as three strokes at one point in the playoff, Woods again dropped back and needed to birdie the 18th to force sudden death with Mediate, and did so. Woods made par on the first

Page 10: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 10

sudden death hole; Mediate subsequently missed his par putt, giving Woods his 14th majorchampionship.[59] After the tournament, Mediate said "This guy does things that are justnot normal by any stretch of the imagination," and Kenny Perry added, "he beat everybodyon one leg."[60]

Two days after winning the U.S. Open, Woods announced that he would be required toundergo reconstructive anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery on his left knee and wouldmiss the remainder of the 2008 golf season including the final two major championships:The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship. Woods also revealed that he hadbeen playing for at least 10 months with a torn ligament in his left knee, and sustained adouble stress fracture in his left tibia while rehabbing after the surgery he had after theMasters.[61] [62] Publications throughout the world asserted his U.S. Open victory as "epic"and praised his efforts especially after learning of the extent of his knee injury. Woodscalled it "My greatest ever championship - the best of the 14 because of all the things thathave gone on over the past week."[63]

2009Touted as "one of the most anticipated returns in sports,"[64] Woods returned to the PGATour after an eight month layoff at the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship. Despitea first round victory, he succumbed to Tim Clark in the second round.[65]

Playing style

Woods practicing before 2004 RyderCup at Oakland Hills Country Club in

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

When Woods first joined the professional tour in 1996,his long drives had a large impact on the world ofgolf.[66] [67] However, when he did not upgrade hisequipment in the following years (insisting upon the useof True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs andsmaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy overdistance),[68] many opponents caught up to him. PhilMickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods using"inferior equipment" (meaning outdated technology),which did not sit well with either Nike, Titleist orWoods.[69] [70] During 2004, Woods finally upgraded hisdriver technology to a larger clubhead and graphiteshaft, which, coupled with his prodigious clubheadspeed, made him one of the Tour's lengthier players offthe tee once again.

Despite his power advantage, Woods has alwaysfocused on developing an excellent all-around game.Although in recent years he has typically been near thebottom of the Tour rankings in driving accuracy, hisiron play is generally accurate, his recovery and bunkerplay is very strong, and his putting (especially underpressure) is possibly his greatest asset. He is largelyresponsible for a shift to higher standards of athleticismamongst professional golfers, and is known for puttingin more hours of practice than most.[71] [72] [73]

Page 11: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 11

Early in his professional career, Woods worked almost exclusively with leading swing coachButch Harmon, with whom he started in 1993,[74] but since March 2004, he has beencoached by Hank Haney. In June 2004, Woods was involved in a media spat with Harmon,who works as a golf broadcaster, when Harmon suggested that he was in "denial" about theproblems in his game, but they publicly patched up their differences.[75]

While Woods is considered one of the most charismatic figures in golfing history, hisapproach is, at its core, cautious. He aims for consistency. Although he is better than anyother Tour player when he is in top form, his dominance comes not from regularly postingextremely low rounds, but instead from avoiding bad rounds. He plays fewer tournamentsthan most professionals (15–21 per year, compared to the typical 25–30), and focuses hisefforts on preparing for (and peaking at) the majors and the most prestigious of the othertournaments. His manner off of the course is cautious as well, as he carries himself ininterviews and public appearances with a carefully controlled demeanor reminiscent of thecorporate athlete persona developed between Nike and Michael Jordan.[76]

Career achievementsWoods has won 65 official PGA Tour events, an additional 22 individual professional titles,owns two team titles in the two-man World Golf Championships-World Cup, and won theinaugural FedEx Cup playoffs. He has successfully defended a title 21 times on the PGATour, has finished runner-up 24 times, third place 17 times, and has won 29% (65 out of223) of his professional starts on the PGA Tour. He has hit a combined total eighteenholes-in-one in the course of his lifetime — his first at the age of six.[77] He has a 31-6record when leading after 36 holes in Tour events, and a 44–3 record when leading after 54holes. He is 14-0 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead,and he has never lost any tournament when leading by more than one shot after 54 holes.He has been heralded as "the greatest closer in history" by multiple golf experts.[78] [79] [80]

He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player inPGA Tour history.Woods has been the PGA Player of the Year a record nine times, the PGA Tour MoneyLeader a record-tying eight times (with Jack Nicklaus), the Vardon Trophy winner a recordseven times, and the recipient of the Byron Nelson Award a record eight times. He hasspent over nine years atop the world rankings in his 12-year career. He is one of fiveplayers (along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player) to have wonall four professional major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam,and was the youngest to do so. Bobby Jones won all four of what were in his era consideredmajor championships. Woods is the only player to have won all four professional majorchampionships in a row, accomplishing the feat in the 2000-2001 seasons. His win at the2005 Open Championship made him only the second golfer (after Nicklaus) to have won allfour majors more than once. With his win in the 2008 U.S. Open, Woods joins Nicklaus asthe only golfers to win each major at least three times. He holds at least a share of thescoring record in relation to par in all four majors, and also holds the margin of victoryrecord in two majors, The Masters and the U.S. Open.At the 2003 Tour Championship, Woods set the all-time record for most consecutive cuts, starting in 1998, with 114 (passing Nelson's previous record of 113) and extended this mark to 142 before it ended on May 13, 2005 at the EDS Byron Nelson Championship. Many consider this to be one of the most remarkable golf accomplishments of all time,

Page 12: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 12

given the margin by which he broke the old record (and against stronger fields in terms ofdepth than those in Nelson's day) and given that during the streak, the next longest streakby any other player was usually only in the 10s or 20s.[81] [82] [83] [84] With his victory at the2006 WGC-American Express Championship, he became the first player in PGA Tour historyto win at least eight times in three seasons. His victory in the Buick Invitational in January2007 placed him 2nd for the longest PGA Tour win streak at 7 straight, trailing only ByronNelson's streak of 11 wins in 1945.At the 2008 Arnold Palmer Invitational, Woods became the first golfer to win four PGA Tourevents five or more times. In winning the U.S. Open in 2008, he became only the sixthperson to win it three or more times, the first person to win a PGA Tour tournament on thesame course seven times, and the first person to win two tournaments at the same golfcourse in the same season. When Woods turned pro, Mike "Fluff" Cowan was his caddie until March 8, 1999.[85] Hewas replaced by Steve Williams, who has become a close friend of Woods and is oftencredited with helping him with key shots and putts.[86]

•  Amateur wins (11)•  PGA Tour wins (65)•  European Tour wins (7)•  Other professional wins (17)

Major Championships

Wins (14)

Year Championship 54 Holes Winning Score Margin Runner(s)-up

1997 The Masters 9 shot lead -18 (70-66-65-69=270) 12 strokes Tom Kite

1999 PGA Championship Tied for lead -11 (70-67-68-72=277) 1 stroke Sergio García

2000 U.S. Open 10 shot lead -12 (65-69-71-67=272) 15 strokes Ernie Els, MiguelÁngel Jiménez

2000 The OpenChampionship

6 shot lead -19 (67-66-67-69=269) 8 strokes Thomas Bjørn, Ernie Els

2000 PGA Championship (2) 1 shot lead -18 (66-67-70-67=270) Playoff 1 Bob May

2001 The Masters (2) 1 shot lead -16 (70-66-68-68=272) 2 strokes David Duval

2002 The Masters (3) Tied for lead -12 (70-69-66-71=276) 3 strokes Retief Goosen

2002 U.S. Open (2) 4 shot lead -3 (67-68-70-72=277) 3 strokes Phil Mickelson

2005 The Masters (4) 3 shot lead -12 (74-66-65-71=276) Playoff 2 Chris DiMarco

2005 The OpenChampionship (2)

2 shot lead -14 (66-67-71-70=274) 5 strokes Colin Montgomerie

2006 The OpenChampionship (3)

1 shot lead -18 (67-65-71-67=270) 2 strokes Chris DiMarco

2006 PGA Championship (3) Tied for lead -18 (69-68-65-68=270) 5 strokes Shaun Micheel

2007 PGA Championship (4) 3 shot lead -8 (71-63-69-69=272) 2 strokes Woody Austin

2008 U.S. Open (3) 1 shot lead -1 (72-68-70-73=283) Playoff 3 Rocco Mediate

Page 13: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 13

1 Defeated Bob May in three-hole playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13)2 Defeated Chris DiMarco with birdie on first extra hole3 Defeated Rocco Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff wastied at even par

Results timeline

Tournament 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

The Masters T41 LA CUT 1 T8 T18 5 1 1 T15 T22 1 T3 T2 2

U.S. Open WD T82 T19 T18 T3 1 T12 1 T20 T17 2 CUT T2 1

The OpenChampionship

T68[87] T22LA

T24 3 T7 1 T25 T28 T4 T9 1 1 T12 DNP

PGAChampionship

DNP DNP T29 T10 1 1 T29 2 T39 T24 T4 1 1 DNP

LA = Low amateurDNP = Did not playWD = WithdrewCUT = Missed the half-way cut"T" = TiedGreen background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.

PGA Tour career summary

Year Wins (Majors) Earnings ($) Money list rank

1996 2 790,594 [88] 24 [89]

1997 4 (1) 2,066,833 [90] 1 [91]

1998 1 1,841,117 [92] 4 [93]

1999 8 (1) 6,616,585 [94] 1 [95]

2000 9 (3) 9,188,321 [96] 1 [97]

2001 5 (1) 6,687,777 [98] 1 [99]

2002 5 (2) 6,912,625 [100] 1 [101]

2003 5 6,673,413 [102] 2 [103]

2004 1 5,365,472 [104] 4 [105]

2005 6 (2) 10,628,024 [106] 1 [107]

2006 8 (2) 9,941,563 [108] 1 [109]

2007 7 (1) 10,867,052 [110] 1 [111]

2008 4 (1) 5,775,000 [112] 2 [113]

2009* 0 95,000 [114] 117 [115]

Career* 65 (14) 82,449,376 [116] 1 [117]

* Complete as of March 1, 2009.

Page 14: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 14

EquipmentAs of 2008 U.S.Open Championship:[118] [119]

•  Driver: Nike SQ Tour 7.5° w/ Mitsubishi Diamana Whiteboard Shaft•  Fairway Woods: Nike SQ II 15° 3-wood with Mitsubishi Diamana Blueboard and Nike SQ

II 19° 5-Wood•  Irons: Irons Nike Forged (2-PW) (Tiger will put his 5 Wood or 2 Iron in the bag

depending upon the course setup and conditions). All irons are 1 degree upright, have D4swingweight, standard size Tour Velvet grips and True Temper Dynamic Gold X-100shafts.[119]

•  Wedges: Nike Pro Combo 56° Sand Wedge and Nike VR 60° Loft Wedge•  Putter: Scotty Cameron By Titleist GSS Newport 2 putter (standard loft and lie, 35

inches long) Championship[118] [119]

•  Ball: Nike One Platinum (only "1"s with "Tiger" imprint)•  Golf Glove: Nike Dri-FIT Tour glove•  Golf Shoes: Nike SP 8.5 TW Tour•  Club Cover: Frank, a plush tiger head club cover created by his mother, which has

appeared in several commercials.[120]

•  Fairway wood "Kiwi" bird headcover relates to the nationality of his caddie SteveWilliams (New Zealand).

Other ventures

Charity and youth projectsWoods has established several charitable and youth projects.•  The Tiger Woods Foundation: The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996

by Woods and his father Earl. It focuses on projects for children. Initially these comprisedgolf clinics (aimed especially at disadvantaged children), and a grant program. Furtheractivities added since then include university scholarships, an association with TargetHouse at St. Jude Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee; the Start Something characterdevelopment program, which reached one million participants by 2003; and the TigerWoods Learning Center.[121] The Tiger Woods Foundation recently has teamed up withthe PGA Tour to create a new PGA tour event that will take place in the nation's capital(Washington, D.C.) beginning in July, 2007.[122]

•  In The City Golf Clinics and Festivals: Since 1997, the Tiger Woods Foundation hasconducted junior golf clinics across the country.[121] The Foundation began the “In theCity” golf clinic program in 2003. The first three clinics were held in Indio, California,Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, and San Juan, Puerto Rico, and were targeted to all youth,ages 7-17, and their families. Each three-day event features golf lessons on Thursday andFriday of clinic week and a free community festival on Saturday. Host cities invite 15junior golfers to participate in the annual Tiger Woods Foundation Youth Clinic. Thisthree-day junior golf event includes tickets to Disney Resorts, a junior golf clinic, and anexhibition by Tiger Woods.[123]

•  Tiger Woods Learning Center: This is a 35000-square-foot (3300 m2) educationalfacility in Anaheim, California which opened in February 2006. It is expected to be usedby several thousand students each year in grades 4 to 12. The center features sevenclassrooms, extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area.[124] [125]

Page 15: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 15

•  Tiger Jam: An annual fundraising concert which has raised over $10 million for theTiger Woods Foundation. Past performers at Tiger Jam include Sting, Bon Jovi and StevieWonder.[126]

•  Chevron World Challenge: An annual off-season charity golf tournament. The eventcarries generous prize money, and in 2007 Woods donated his $1.35 million first-placecheck to his Learning Center.[127]

•  Tiger Woods Foundation National Junior Golf Team: An eighteen member teamwhich competes in the annual Junior World Golf Championships.[128]

Woods has also participated in charity work for his current caddy, Steve Williams. On April24, 2006 Woods won an auto racing event that benefited the Steve Williams Foundation toraise funds to provide sporting careers for disadvantaged youth.[129]

WritingsWoods has written a golf instruction column for Golf Digest magazine since 1997,[130] andin 2001 wrote a best-selling golf instruction book, How I Play Golf, which had the largestprint run of any golf book for its first edition, 1.5 million copies.[131]

Golf course designWoods announced on December 3, 2006 that he will develop his first golf course in theUnited Arab Emirates through his golf course design company, Tiger Woods Design. TheTiger Woods Dubai will feature a 7700-yard (7000 m), par-72 course named Al Ruwaya(meaning "serenity"), a 60000-square-foot (6000 m2) clubhouse, a golf academy, 320exclusive villas and a boutique hotel with 80 suites. Tiger Woods Dubai is a joint venturebetween Woods and Tatweer, a member of the government-affiliated Dubai Holding. Woodschose Dubai because he was excited about the "challenge of transforming a desert terraininto a world-class golf course." The development is scheduled to be finished in late 2009 atDubailand, the region's largest tourism and leisure project.[132]

On August 14, 2007, Woods announced his first course to be designed in the U.S., The Cliffsat High Carolina. The private course will sit at about 4000 feet (1200 m) in the Blue RidgeMountains near Asheville, North Carolina.[133]

In early 2009, reports emerged that Woods had plans to create a resort styled on SouthAfrica's Sun City resort in the town of Kariba in Zimbabwe costing US$608 million. [134]

Page 16: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 16

Endorsements

Woods preparing for a photo shoot in2006.

Woods has been called the world's most marketableathlete.[135] Shortly after his 21st birthday in 1996, hebegan signing numerous endorsement deals withcompanies including General Motors, Titleist, GeneralMills, American Express, Accenture and Nike, Inc.. In2000, he signed a 5-year, $105 million contractextension with Nike. It was the largest endorsing dealever signed by an athlete at that time.[136]

Woods's endorsement has been credited in playing asignificant role in taking the Nike Golf brand from a"start-up" golf company earlier in the past decade, tobecoming the leading golf apparel company in theworld and a major player in the equipment and golf ballmarket.[135] [137] Nike Golf is one of the fastest growingbrands in the sport, with an estimated $600 million insales.[138] Woods has been described as the "ultimateendorser" for Nike Golf,[138] frequently seen wearing Nike gear during tournaments andeven in advertisements for other products.[136] Woods receives a cut from the sales of NikeGolf apparel, footwear, golf equipment and golf balls[135] and has a building named afterhim at Nike’s headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon.[139]

In 2002, Woods was involved in every aspect of the launch of Buick's Rendezvous SUV. Acompany spokesman stated that Buick is happy with the value of Wood's endorsement,pointing out that more than 130,000 Rendezvous vehicles were sold in 2002 and 2003."That exceeded our forecasts," he was quoted as saying. "It has to be in recognition ofTiger." In February 2004, Buick renewed Woods's endorsement contract for another fiveyears, in a deal reportedly worth $40 million.[136]

Woods collaborated closely with TAG Heuer to develop the world's first professional golfwatch, released in April 2005.[140] The lightweight, titanium-construction watch, designedto be worn while playing the game, incorporates numerous innovative design features toaccommodate golf play. It is capable of absorbing up to 5,000 Gs of shock, far in excess ofthe forces generated by a normal golf swing.[140] In 2006, the TAG Heuer Professional GolfWatch won the prestigious iF product design award in the Leisure/Lifestyle category.[141]

Woods also endorses the Tiger Woods PGA Tour series of video games; he has done so from1999 up to 2007 and it is likely that he will continue to do so.[142]

In February 2007, along with Roger Federer and Thierry Henry, Woods became anambassador for the "Gillette Champions" marketing campaign. Gillette did not disclosefinancial terms, though an expert estimated the deal could total between $10 million and$20 million.[143]

In October 2007, Gatorade announced that Woods will have his own brand of sports drinkstarting in March 2008. "Gatorade Tiger" marks his first U.S. deal with a beverage companyand his first licensing agreement. Although no figures were officially disclosed, Golfweekmagazine reported that it was for five years and could pay him as much as $100 million.[144]

According to Golf Digest, Woods made $769,440,709 from 1996 to 2007,[145] and the magazine predicts that by 2010, Woods will become the world's first athlete to pass one

Page 17: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 17

billion dollars in earnings.[146]

HonorsOn August 20, 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady MariaShriver announced that Woods would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame. He wasinducted December 5, 2007 at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts inSacramento.[147] [148]

PoliticsAlthough Woods usually avoids politics, in January 2009 he spoke at We Are One: TheObama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial.[149]

Critiques

Cut streakIn both Nelson's and Woods's eras, "making the cut" has been defined as receiving apaycheck. However, in Nelson's day, only players who placed in the top 20 in an event wona paycheck whereas in Woods's day only players who reach a low enough score within thefirst 36 holes win a paycheck.[150] Several golf analysts argue that Woods did not actuallysurpass Nelson's consecutive cuts mark, reasoning that 31 of the tournaments in whichWoods competed were "no-cut" events, meaning all the players in the field were guaranteedto compete throughout the entire event regardless of their scores through 36 holes (andhence all "made the cut," meaning that they all received a paycheck). These analysts arguethat this would leave Woods's final consecutive cuts made at 111, and Nelson's at 113.[151]

However, at least ten of the tournaments in which Nelson played did not have modern-daycuts; that is, all of the players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes.The Masters, for example, did not institute a 36-hole cut until 1957 (which was well afterNelson retired), the PGA Championship was match play until 1958 and it is unclear whetheror not three other events in which Nelson competed had 36-hole cuts.[152] [153] Therefore,these analysts remove "no 36-hole cut" events from both cut streak measures, leavingNelson's consecutive cuts made at 103 (or possibly less) and Woods's at 111.[154]

In the tournaments in which Nelson competed that did not have 36-hole cuts (that is: theMasters, PGA Championship and the possible 3 other tournaments), only the top 20 playersreceived a paycheck even though all players in these events were guaranteed to competepast 36 holes.[150] Hence, in these no-cut events, Nelson still placed in the top 20, soNelson's 113 cuts made are reflective of his 113 top 20 finishes. Woods achieved a top 20finish 21 consecutive times (from July 2000 to July 2001) and, in the 31 no-cut events inwhich he played, he won 10 and finished out of the top 10 only five times. Others, includingWoods himself, argue that the two streaks cannot be compared, because the variation oftournament structures in the two eras is too great for any meaningful comparison to bemade.[154] [151]

Page 18: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 18

Tiger- proofingEarly in Woods's career, a small number of golf experts expressed concern about his impacton the competitiveness of the game and the public appeal of professional golf. SportswriterBill Lyon of Knight-Ridder asked in a column, "Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?"(though Lyon ultimately concluded that he was not).[155] At first, some pundits feared thatWoods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existingcourses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place eachweek.A related effect was measured by economist Jennifer Brown of the University of California,Berkeley who found that other golfers played worse when competing against Woods thanwhen he was not in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled (exempt) golfers are nearlyone stroke higher when playing against Woods. This effect was larger when he was onwinning streaks and disappeared during his well-publicized slump in 2003–04. Brownexplains the results by noting that competitors of similar skill can hope to win by increasingtheir level of effort, but that, when facing a "superstar" competitor, extra exertion doesn'tsignificantly raise one's level of winning while increasing risk of injury or exhaustion,leading to reduced effort.[156]

Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including Major Championship sites like AugustaNational) began to add yardage to their tees in an effort to slow down long hitters likeWoods, a strategy that became known as "Tiger-Proofing." Woods himself welcomed thechange as he believes adding yardage to the course does not affect his ability to win.[157]

Ryder Cup performanceWoods has had minimal success in the Ryder Cup. In his first Ryder Cup in 1997, he earnedonly 1½ points competing in every match and partnering mostly with Mark O'Meara.Costantino Rocca defeated Woods in his singles match. In 1999, he earned 2 points overevery match with a variety of partners. In 2002, he lost both Friday matches, but, partneredwith Davis Love III for both of Saturday's matches, won two points for the Americans, andwas slated to anchor the Americans for the singles matches, both squads going into Sundaywith 8 points. However, after the Europeans took an early lead, his match with JesperParnevik was rendered unimportant and they halved the match. In 2004, he was pairedwith Phil Mickelson on Friday but lost both matches, and only earned one point onSaturday. With the Americans facing a 5-11 deficit, he won the first singles match, but theteam was not able to rally. In 2006, he was paired with Jim Furyk for all of the pairsmatches, but they only won one point. Woods won his singles match, one of only threeAmericans to do so that day.

Page 19: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 19

See also•  Chronological list of World Number One male golfers•  Golfers with most major championship wins•  Golfers with most PGA Tour wins•  Longest PGA Tour win streaks•  Most PGA Tour wins in a year•  Most wins in one PGA Tour event•  Official World Golf Rankings•  Tiger Woods PGA Tour

Sources•  Earl Woods (1999). Training a Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf

and Life, G.K. Hall - ISBN 0783886225•  Tiger Woods (2001). How I Play Golf, Warner Books - ISBN 0446529311•  Lawrence J. Londino (2005). Tiger Woods: A Biography, Greenwood Press - ISBN

0313331219•  John Andrisani (1999). 'The Tiger Woods Way: An Analysis of Tiger Woods'

Power-Swing Technique'. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80139-2 (Paperback).•  John Feinstein (1999). 'The Majors: In Pursuit of Golf's Holy Grail'. Little, Brown.

ISBN 0-316-27971-4 (hardcover).•  Tim Rosaforte (2000). 'Raising the Bar: The Championship Years of Tiger Woods'.

St. Martins Press. ISBN 0-312-27212-X (hardcover).•  Jack Clary (1997). 'Tiger Woods'. Tiger Books International. ISBN 1-85501-954-X

(hardcover).

External links•  Tiger Woods [158] official site•  Tiger Woods [159] profile on the PGA Tour's official site•  Tiger Woods Foundation [160]

•  Tiger Woods Learning Center [161]

•  Tiger Woods [162] at the Internet Movie Database•  Tiger Woods [163] on the Official World Golf Rankings site•  Tiger Woods' Perfect Golf Swing Video [164]

•  Tiger Woods's Videos on mReplay [165]

•  Tiger Woods Video on ESPN Video Archive [166]

•  Tiger Woods Video on FoxSports Video Archive [167]

External links[1]  Anderson, Dave (2001-05-03). "Sometimes A Nickname Has a Price" (http:/ / query.

nytimes. com/ gst/ fullpage. html?res=9907EEDE1238F930A35756C0A9679C8B63&scp=1& sq=Eldrick+ T. + "Tiger"+ Woods& st=nyt). The New York Times. The New YorkTimes Company. http:/ / query. nytimes. com/ gst/ fullpage.html?res=9907EEDE1238F930A35756C0A9679C8B63& scp=1& sq=Eldrick+ T. +%22Tiger%22+ Woods& st=nyt. Retrieved on 2008-06-15.

Page 20: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 20

[2]  Tiger Woods (2008). "Tiger Woods: Biography" (http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/defaultflash. sps?page=bio). Official Website of Tiger Woods. ETW Corp.. http:/ / www.tigerwoods. com/ defaultflash. sps?page=bio. Retrieved on 2008-03-01.

[3]  Sounes, Howard (2004). The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, TigerWoods, and the Story of Modern Golf. Harper Collins. pp. 120–121, 293. ISBN0-06-051386-1.

[4]  Cameron Morfit (2008-06-18). "Woods out for rest of '08" (http:/ / www. golf. com/ golf/tours_news/ article/ 0,28136,1815681,00. html). Golf Magazine. http:/ / www. golf. com/golf/ tours_news/ article/ 0,28136,1815681,00. html. Retrieved on 2008-06-18.

[5]   "Earning his stripes" (http:/ / www. asianweek. com/ 101196/ Tigerwoods. html).AsianWeek. 1996-10-11. http:/ / www. asianweek. com/ 101196/ Tigerwoods. html.Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[6]  Associated Press (1997-04-23). "Woods stars on Oprah, says he's 'Cablinasian'" (http:/ /www. lubbockonline. com/ news/ 042397/ woods. htm). Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. http:// www. lubbockonline. com/ news/ 042397/ woods. htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[7]  Sounes 2004, p. 121[8]  Robert Wright (2000-07-24). ""Gandhi and Tiger Woods"" (http:/ / www. slate. com/ id/

86898/ ). Slate. http:/ / www. slate. com/ id/ 86898/ . Retrieved on 2007-08-13.[9]  Harry Mount (2006-01-08). "The $54m Tiger den - but not all neighbours welcome

world's best" (http:/ / www. smh. com. au/ news/ world/ 54m-tiger-den/ 2006/ 01/ 07/1136609984028. html). The Sydney Morning Herald. http:/ / www. smh. com. au/ news/world/ 54m-tiger-den/ 2006/ 01/ 07/ 1136609984028. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[10]  "Beachside home owned by Tiger Woods destroyed in fire" (http:/ / sports. espn. go.com/ espn/ wire?section=golfonline& id=2921515). Associated Press. ESPN. 2007-06-29.http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ espn/ wire?section=golfonline& id=2921515. Retrieved on2007-07-08.

[11]  "Elin Woods has daughter just after U.S. Open" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/news/ story?id=2908637). Associated Press. ESPN. 2007-06-19. http:/ / sports. espn. go.com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2908637. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.

[12]  Fleeman, Mike. "Tiger Woods and Wife Elin Nordegren Have a Baby Girl" (http:/ /www. people. com/ people/ article/ 0,,20042990,00. html), People.com, 2007-06-19,Retrieved on 2007-07-08.

[13]  Mandel, Susan., "Tiger Woods Calls Fatherhood 'A Dream Come True' " (http:/ / www.people. com/ people/ article/ 0,,20044551,00. html), People.com, 2007-07-03, Retrievedon 2007-07-08.

[14]  White, Joseph., Associated Press, "Woods played U.S. Open while wife was inhospital" (http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ sports/ golf/ 2007-07-03-2162604389_x. htm),USAToday.com, 2007-07-03, Retrieved on 2007-07-08.

[15]  "Woods announces his wife, Elin, pregnant with second child" (http:/ / sports. espn.go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=3565135). Associated Press. ESPN. 2008-09-02. http:/ /sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=3565135. Retrieved on 2008-09-02.

[16]  " Tiger becomes dad for second time (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/story?id=3893647)". Associated Press (ESPN). 2009-02-09. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/golf/ news/ story?id=3893647. Retrieved on 2009-02-09.

[17]   "Tiger Woods Timeline" (http:/ / www. infoplease. com/ spot/ tigertime1. html).Infoplease. http:/ / www. infoplease. com/ spot/ tigertime1. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

Page 21: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 21

[18]   "1984 Champions" (http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps. php?pg=1984).Junior World Golf Championships. http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps.php?pg=1984. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[19]  "1985 Champions" (http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps. php?pg=1985).Junior World Golf Championships. http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps.php?pg=1985. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[20]  "1988 Champions" (http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps. php?pg=1988).Junior World Golf Championships. http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps.php?pg=1988. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[21]  "1989 Champions" (http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps. php?pg=1989. ).Junior World Golf Championships. http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps.php?pg=1989. . Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[22]  "1990 Champions" (http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps. php?pg=1990).Junior World Golf Championships. http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps.php?pg=1990. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[23]  "1991 Champions" (http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps. php?pg=1991).Junior World Golf Championships. http:/ / www. juniorworldgolf. com/ pchamps.php?pg=1991. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[24]  "1991 US Junior Amateur" (http:/ / www. usjunioram. org/ 2002/ history/ champions/1991. html). US Junior Amateur. http:/ / www. usjunioram. org/ 2002/ history/ champions/1991. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[25]  "1992 US Junior Amateur" (http:/ / www. usjunioram. org/ 2002/ history/ champions/1992. html). US Junior Amateur. http:/ / www. usjunioram. org/ 2002/ history/ champions/1992. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[26]  "Tiger Woods" (http:/ / www. imgspeakers. com/ speakers/ tiger_woods. aspx). IMGSpeakers. http:/ / www. imgspeakers. com/ speakers/ tiger_woods. aspx. Retrieved on2007-05-13.

[27]  "1993 US Junior Amateur" (http:/ / www. usjunioram. org/ 2002/ history/ champions/1993. html). US Junior Amateur. http:/ / www. usjunioram. org/ 2002/ history/ champions/1993. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[28]   "Notable Past Players" (http:/ / www. internationalgolffederation. org/ History/notables. html). International Golf Federation. http:/ / www. internationalgolffederation.org/ History/ notables. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[29]  Ian Thomsen (1995-09-09). "Ailing Woods Unsure for Walker Cup" (http:/ / www. iht.com/ articles/ 1995/ 09/ 09/ golf. t_0. php). International Herald Tribune. http:/ / www. iht.com/ articles/ 1995/ 09/ 09/ golf. t_0. php. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[30]  Jerod Leupold (2003-04-08). "Will Tiger Woods win his third-straight major?" (http:/ /media. www. dailyiowan. com/ media/ storage/ paper599/ news/ 2003/ 04/ 08/ Sports/Will-Tiger. Woods. Win. His. ThirdStraight. Major-411391. shtml). Daily Iowan. http:/ /media. www. dailyiowan. com/ media/ storage/ paper599/ news/ 2003/ 04/ 08/ Sports/Will-Tiger. Woods. Win. His. ThirdStraight. Major-411391. shtml. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[31]   "PAC-10 Men's Golf" (http:/ / grfx. cstv. com/ photos/ schools/ pac10/ sports/ c-golf/auto_pdf/ m-golf-records. pdf) (PDF). PAC-10 Conference. http:/ / grfx. cstv. com/ photos/schools/ pac10/ sports/ c-golf/ auto_pdf/ m-golf-records. pdf. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[32]  "Tiger Woods through the Ages..." (http:/ / www. geocities. com/ Colosseum/ 2396/tigerwatch. html). Geocities. http:/ / www. geocities. com/ Colosseum/ 2396/ tigerwatch.html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

Page 22: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 22

[33]  "Tiger Woods Captures 1996 NCAA Individual Title" (http:/ / gostanford. cstv. com/sports/ m-golf/ archive/ stan-m-golf-96woodsncaa. html). Stanford University. http:/ /gostanford. cstv. com/ sports/ m-golf/ archive/ stan-m-golf-96woodsncaa. html. Retrievedon 2007-05-13.

[34]  Don Greenberg (1996-07-07). "Tiger Woods Ties Record And Turns Many Heads"(http:/ / www. iht. com/ articles/ 1996/ 07/ 22/ green. t_1. php). International HeraldTribune. http:/ / www. iht. com/ articles/ 1996/ 07/ 22/ green. t_1. php. Retrieved on2007-05-15.

[35]  Ron Sirak. "10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 1" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/features/ tigerwoods/ index). Golf Digest. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ features/tigerwoods/ index. Retrieved on 2007-05-21.

[36]  Ron Sirak. "Golf's first Billion-Dollar Man" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/20070513225510/ http:/ / www. golfdigest. com/ features/ index. ssf?/ features/gd200602top50. html). Golf Digest. http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070513225510/http:/ / www. golfdigest. com/ features/ index. ssf?/ features/ gd200602top50. html.Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[37]  Rick Reilly (1996-12-23). "1996: Tiger Woods" (http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/features/ 2000/ sportsman/ 1996/ ). Sports Illustrated. http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/features/ 2000/ sportsman/ 1996/ . Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[38]  Bob Verdi. "A Rivalry is Reborn" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070514223355/http:/ / www. golfdigest. com/ newsandtour/ index. ssf?/ newsandtour/ gw20050311doral.html). Golf World. http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070514223355/ http:/ / www.golfdigest. com/ newsandtour/ index. ssf?/ newsandtour/ gw20050311doral. html.Retrieved on 2007-05-21.

[39]  Gregg Steinberg. "Mental Rule: Wear the Red Shirt" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/20070509221143/ http:/ / www. golftodaymagazine. com/ 0302Feb/ mental. htm).GolfTodayMagazine. Archived from the original (http:/ / www. golftodaymagazine. com/0302Feb/ mental. htm) on 2007-05-09. http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070509221143/http:/ / www. golftodaymagazine. com/ 0302Feb/ mental. htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-21.

[40]  Ron Sirak. "10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 2" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/features/ tigerwoods/ index?part=2). Golf Digest. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/features/ tigerwoods/ index?part=2. Retrieved on 2007-05-21.

[41]  "Woods scoops world rankings award" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ sport1/ hi/ golf/4811212. stm). BBC Sport. http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ sport1/ hi/ golf/ 4811212. stm.Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[42]  Jaime Diaz. "The Truth about Tiger" (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070415073152/http:/ / www. golfdigest. com/ features/ index. ssf?/ features/ gd200501tigerdiaz1. html).Golf Digest. http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070415073152/ http:/ / www. golfdigest.com/ features/ index. ssf?/ features/ gd200501tigerdiaz1. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[43]  John Garrity (2000-06-26). "Open and Shut" (http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/ 2005/golf/ specials/ tiger/ 2005/ 06/ 09/ tiger. 2000usopen/ index. html). Sports Illustrated.http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/ 2005/ golf/ specials/ tiger/ 2005/ 06/ 09/ tiger.2000usopen/ index. html. Retrieved on 2007-08-15.

[44]  Ron Sirak. "10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 3" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/features/ tigerwoods/ index?part=3). Golf Digest. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/features/ tigerwoods/ index?part=3. Retrieved on 2007-05-21.

Page 23: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 23

[45]  S.L.Price (2000-04-03). "Tunnel Vision" (http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/ features/2000/ sportsman/ flashbacks/ woods/ tunnel_vision/ ). Sports Illustrated. http:/ /sportsillustrated. cnn. com/ features/ 2000/ sportsman/ flashbacks/ woods/ tunnel_vision/ .Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[46]  Yocom, Guy (July 2000). "50 Greatest Golfers of All Time: And What They Taught Us"(http:/ / findarticles. com/ p/ articles/ mi_m0HFI/ is_7_51/ ai_63015233). Golf Digest. http:// findarticles. com/ p/ articles/ mi_m0HFI/ is_7_51/ ai_63015233. Retrieved on 2007-12-05.

[47]  Dave Shedloski. "Woods is starting to own his swing" (http:/ / www. pgatour. com/story/ 9574086/ ). PGA Tour. http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ story/ 9574086/ . Retrieved on2007-05-12.

[48]  Associated Press. "Man of the Year" (http:/ / www. pga. com/ news/ tours/ pga-tour/woods122506. cfm). PGA. http:/ / www. pga. com/ news/ tours/ pga-tour/ woods122506.cfm. Retrieved on 2007-05-21.

[49]  Steven Wine (2007-03-22). "Fast Friendship Blossoms for World No. 1s" (http:/ / www.canada. com/ montrealgazette/ news/ sports/ story.html?id=aa653c66-7c13-40e2-8a7f-c93b2a13c977& k=79783). The Gazette, Canada.http:/ / www. canada. com/ montrealgazette/ news/ sports/ story.html?id=aa653c66-7c13-40e2-8a7f-c93b2a13c977& k=79783. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[50]  Steven Wine (2007-03-20). "Dream pairing: Woods, Federer to play in Miami" (http:/ /www. usatoday. com/ sports/ 2007-03-20-3347014744_x. htm). USA Today. http:/ / www.usatoday. com/ sports/ 2007-03-20-3347014744_x. htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[51]  Associated Press (2006-12-25). "Tiger Woods named AP male athlete of year" (http:/ /www. cbc. ca/ sports/ story/ 2006/ 12/ 25/ woods-topathlete. html). CBC Sports. http:/ /www. cbc. ca/ sports/ story/ 2006/ 12/ 25/ woods-topathlete. html. Retrieved on2007-05-13.

[52]  Associated Press (2007-03-21). "Federer pays Woods a visit during CA practice round"(http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2807191). ESPN/Golf Digest. http:/ /sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2807191. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[53]  Associated Press (2007). Woods's bid for an Open three-peat ends in a whimper (http:// www. golfsurround. com/ openchampionship/ 2007/ news/ woods072207. html).Retrieved on 2007-07-24.

[54]  "Tiger Woods undergoes knee surgery" (http:/ / afp. google. com/ article/ALeqM5hPuabYvDiDWueCDOns9r7AE_yo5g). Agence France-Presse. 2008-04-15. http:/ /afp. google. com/ article/ ALeqM5hPuabYvDiDWueCDOns9r7AE_yo5g. Retrieved on2008-12-10.

[55]  Jennifer Krosche (2008-05-15). "Men's Fitness Names Tiger Woods the Fittest Guy inAmerica in the Annual 25 Fittest Guys in America Issue" (http:/ / www. pr-inside. com/men-s-fitness-names-tiger-woods-the-r589714. htm). http:/ / www. pr-inside. com/men-s-fitness-names-tiger-woods-the-r589714. htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.

[56]  Dorman, Larry (2008-06-11). " Jabbing Begins as Woods Steps Back in the Ring (http:// www. nytimes. com/ 2008/ 06/ 11/ sports/ golf/ 11golf. html?ref=golf)". The New YorkTimes. http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2008/ 06/ 11/ sports/ golf/ 11golf. html?ref=golf.Retrieved on 2008-09-09.

[57]  "Woods, Mediate tie for Open; playoff Monday" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/usopen08/ news/ story?id=3445094). Associated Press. ESPN. 2008-06-15. http:/ / sports.espn. go. com/ golf/ usopen08/ news/ story?id=3445094. Retrieved on 2008-12-16.

Page 24: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 24

[58]  Eddie Pells (2008-05-16). "Once, twice, three times a winner" (http:/ / sports. yahoo.com/ golf/ pga/ news?slug=ap-usopen-key& prov=ap& type=lgns). http:/ / sports. yahoo.com/ golf/ pga/ news?slug=ap-usopen-key& prov=ap& type=lgns. Retrieved on2008-05-16.

[59]  "Tiger puts away Mediate on 91st hole to win U.S. Open" (http:/ / sports. espn. go.com/ golf/ usopen08/ news/ story?id=3446435). Associated Press. ESPN. 2008-06-16.http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ usopen08/ news/ story?id=3446435. Retrieved on2008-12-30.

[60]  Larry Lage (2008-06-26). "Mediate makes the most of his brush with Tiger" (http:/ /news. yahoo. com/ s/ ap/ 20080626/ ap_on_sp_go_ne/ glf_buick_open). Associated Press.http:/ / news. yahoo. com/ s/ ap/ 20080626/ ap_on_sp_go_ne/ glf_buick_open. Retrieved on2008-06-30.

[61]  Steinberg, Mark (2008-06-18). "Tiger Woods to Undergo Reconstructive Knee Surgeryand Miss Remainder of 2008 Season" (http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/ defaultflash. sps).TigerWoods.com. http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/ defaultflash. sps. Retrieved on2008-06-18.

[62]  Doug Ferguson (2008-06-18). "Tiger won US Open with torn ligament, 2 fractures"(http:/ / news. yahoo. com/ s/ ap/ 20080618/ ap_on_sp_go_ne/ glf_woods_future).Associated Press. http:/ / news. yahoo. com/ s/ ap/ 20080618/ ap_on_sp_go_ne/glf_woods_future. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.

[63]  Lawrence Donegan (2008-06-17). "Woods savours 'greatest triumph' after epic duelwith brave Mediate" (http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/ sport/ 2008/ jun/ 17/ usopengolf.tigerwoods). The Guardian. http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/ sport/ 2008/ jun/ 17/usopengolf. tigerwoods. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.

[64]  Jeff Shain (2009-02-20). "Tiger Woods to return to competitive golf next week" (http:// www. miamiherald. com/ sports/ story/ 912669. html). http:/ / www. miamiherald. com/sports/ story/ 912669. html. Retrieved on 2009-02-26.

[65]  "Tiger loses to Clark; all four top seeds out at Match Play" (http:/ / www. pgatour.com/ 2009/ tournaments/ r470/ 02/ 26/ accenture. matchplay. ap/ index. html).2009-02-26. http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ 2009/ tournaments/ r470/ 02/ 26/ accenture.matchplay. ap/ index. html. Retrieved on 2009-02-27.

[66]  Associated Press (1997-04-12). "Woods threatens all records at the Masters" (http:/ /slam. canoe. ca/ SlamGolf97Masters/ apr12_mastersthird. html). Canadian OnlineExplorer. http:/ / slam. canoe. ca/ SlamGolf97Masters/ apr12_mastersthird. html.Retrieved on 2007-08-06.

[67]  Associated Press (1997-04-13). "Tiger had more than just length at Augusta" (http:/ /slam. canoe. ca/ SlamGolf97Masters/ apr13_tig. html). Canadian Online Explorer. http:/ /slam. canoe. ca/ SlamGolf97Masters/ apr13_tig. html. Retrieved on 2007-08-06.

[68]  Cara Polinski (2003-07-08). "True Temper Wins Again!" (http:/ / www.golftransactions. com/ equipment/ truetemper070903. html). The Wire. http:/ / www.golftransactions. com/ equipment/ truetemper070903. html. Retrieved on 2007-08-06.

[69]  "Woods, Mickelson clear the air, put spat behind them" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/golf/ story?id=1507979). ESPN. 2003-02-13. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/story?id=1507979. Retrieved on 2007-08-06.

[70]  "Phil Mickelson clarifies Tiger comments" (http:/ / www. golftoday. co. uk/ news/yeartodate/ news03/ mickelson1. html). Golf Today. http:/ / www. golftoday. co. uk/ news/yeartodate/ news03/ mickelson1. html. Retrieved on 2007-08-06.

Page 25: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 25

[71]   "CASE STUDY: Tiger Woods" (http:/ / www. linkageinc. com/ company/ news_events/link_learn_enewsletter/ archive/ 2002/ 03_02_case_study_tiger_woods. aspx). LinkageIncorporated. http:/ / www. linkageinc. com/ company/ news_events/link_learn_enewsletter/ archive/ 2002/ 03_02_case_study_tiger_woods. aspx. Retrieved on2007-05-12.

[72]   "When Par isn't good enough" (http:/ / 209. 85. 165. 104/search?q=cache:XkXY0D7wsSEJ:www. apmp. org/ fv-63. aspx+ tiger+ woods+ long+hours+ of+ practice& hl=en& ct=clnk& cd=18& gl=us). http:/ / 209. 85. 165. 104/search?q=cache:XkXY0D7wsSEJ:www. apmp. org/ fv-63. aspx+ tiger+ woods+ long+hours+ of+ practice& hl=en& ct=clnk& cd=18& gl=us. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.

[73]  Ed Bradley (2006-09-03). "Tiger Woods Up Close And Personal" (http:/ / www.cbsnews. com/ stories/ 2006/ 03/ 23/ 60minutes/ main1433767_page5. shtml). CBS News.http:/ / www. cbsnews. com/ stories/ 2006/ 03/ 23/ 60minutes/ main1433767_page5.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[74]  Harmon, Butch (2006). The Pro: Lessons About Golf and Life from My Father, ClaudeHarmon, Sr.. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0307338045.

[75]  Mike Dodd. "Woods says relationship with Harmon 'much better' after call" (http:/ /www. usatoday. com/ sports/ golf/ pga/ 2004-06-30-woods-harmon_x. htm). USA Today.http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ sports/ golf/ pga/ 2004-06-30-woods-harmon_x. htm.Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[76]  Vic Williams (2005-February). "Long Daly's Night" (http:/ / www. fairwaysgreens. com/article. asp?articleID=323). Fairwaysgreens.com. http:/ / www. fairwaysgreens. com/article. asp?articleID=323. Retrieved on 2007-08-06.

[77]  Jim Halley (2006-07-16). "With holes in one, no matter how you slice them, luck isvital" (http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ sports/ golf/ 2006-07-16-hole-in-one_x. htm). USAToday. http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ sports/ golf/ 2006-07-16-hole-in-one_x. htm.Retrieved on 2007-10-02.

[78]  Mike Celizic (2006-07-24). "Tiger is greatest closer ever" (http:/ / www. msnbc. msn.com/ id/ 14002254/ ). MSNBC. http:/ / www. msnbc. msn. com/ id/ 14002254/ . Retrievedon 2007-08-12.

[79]  John Maginnes (2007-08-12). "Goliath will surely fall one day. Or will he?" (http:/ /www. pga. com/ pgachampionship/ 2007/ news/ pga_maginnes_081207. html). PGA Tour.http:/ / www. pga. com/ pgachampionship/ 2007/ news/ pga_maginnes_081207. html.Retrieved on 2007-08-12.

[80]  Associated Press (2007-06-20). "Cabrera wins devilish battle at U.S. Open" (http:/ /sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ usopen07/ news/ story?id=2907111). ESPN. http:/ / sports.espn. go. com/ golf/ usopen07/ news/ story?id=2907111. Retrieved on 2007-08-12.

[81]  Associated Press. "Tiger Woods fails to make the cut" (http:/ / www. hinduonnet. com/2005/ 05/ 15/ stories/ 2005051504331800. htm). The Hindi. http:/ / www. hinduonnet.com/ 2005/ 05/ 15/ stories/ 2005051504331800. htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[82]  Tim Rosaforte. A streak for the ages comes to an end. Golf World. Retrieved on2007-05-13.

[83]  Mark Lamport-Stokes (1997-04-23). "Nelson target in sight for title-hungry Tiger" (http:/ / www. tiscali. co. uk/ news/ newswire. php/ news/ reuters/ 2006/ 10/ 04/ sport/

nelson-target-in-sight-for-title-hungry-tiger. html& template=/ sport/ feeds/

story_template. html). Tiscali Sport. http:/ / www. tiscali. co. uk/ news/ newswire. php/

news/ reuters/ 2006/ 10/ 04/ sport/ nelson-target-in-sight-for-title-hungry-tiger. html&

Page 26: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 26

template=/ sport/ feeds/ story_template. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.[84]  Mike Meserole. "'Lord Byron' leaves remarkable legacy" (http:/ / sports. espn. go.

com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2603730). ESPN/GolfDigest. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/news/ story?id=2603730. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[85]  "Woods Dismisses His Caddie Cowan" (http:/ / query. nytimes. com/ gst/ fullpage.html?res=9C04E1DA113FF93AA35750C0A96F958260). The New York Times. 1999-03-09.http:/ / query. nytimes. com/ gst/ fullpage.html?res=9C04E1DA113FF93AA35750C0A96F958260. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[86]  Associated Press. "Tiger's Caddie Reflects on "Defining" Moment at Medinah" (http:/ /www. thegolfchannel. com/ core. aspx?page=15101& select=20332). The Golf Channel.http:/ / www. thegolfchannel. com/ core. aspx?page=15101& select=20332. Retrieved on2007-05-13.

[87]  The Open Championship Official Website (unknown). "Open - Past Results - Resultsfor 1995, St Andrews" (http:/ / www. opengolf. com/ history/ past_results.sps?tourn=1995025& pageno=-1). The Open Championship Official Website. http:/ /www. opengolf. com/ history/ past_results. sps?tourn=1995025& pageno=-1. Retrieved on2007-06-16. The official Open website shows T66 but does not count amateur finishescorrectly.

[88]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 1996. html[89]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 1996/ 109. html[90]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 1997. html[91]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 1997/ 109. html[92]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 1998. html[93]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 1998/ 109. html[94]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 1999. html[95]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 1999/ 109. html[96]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2000. html[97]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2000/ 109. html[98]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2001. html[99]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2001/ 109. html[100]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2002. html[101]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2002/ 109. html[102]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2003. html[103]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2003/ 109. html[104]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2004. html[105]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2004/ 109. html[106]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2005. html[107]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2005/ 109. html[108]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2006. html[109]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2006/ 109. html[110]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results/ 2007. html[111]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ 2007/ 109. html[112]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ r/ ?/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results[113]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ current/ 109. html[114]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ r/ ?/ 00/ 87/ 93/ results[115]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ current/ 109. html[116]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ current/ 110. html

Page 27: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 27

[117]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ r/ stats/ current/ 110. html[118]  "What's in the Bag?" (http:/ / www. thegolfchannel. com/ core. aspx?page=17200&

select=11111& select2=10222). Golf Channel. http:/ / www. thegolfchannel. com/ core.aspx?page=17200& select=11111& select2=10222. Retrieved on 2008-08-01.

[119]  Tiger Woods' website (http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/ defaultflash. sps), a Flashwebsite, also keeps a listing of Tiger's clubs. Click "On Tour" and then "In the Bag"

[120]  "FRANK, Tiger Woods' talking Golf cover" (http:/ / www. m5industries. com/ html/portfolio/ nikegolf_05. htm). M5 Industries. http:/ / www. m5industries. com/ html/portfolio/ nikegolf_05. htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[121]  "The Steps We've Taken" (http:/ / www. tigerwoodsfoundation. org/history_and_timeline. php). Tiger Woods Foundation. http:/ / www. tigerwoodsfoundation.org/ history_and_timeline. php. Retrieved on 2008-06-16.

[122]  Associated Press (2007-04-06). "Congressional will host Tiger, AT&T National"(http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2828393). ESPN. http:/ / sports. espn.go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2828393. Retrieved on 2008-06-16.

[123]  Golf Channel Newsroom (2003-02-11). "Tiger Foundation Sets Clinics" (http:/ / www.thegolfchannel. com/ core. aspx?page=15100& select=8322). The Golf Channel. http:/ /www. thegolfchannel. com/ core. aspx?page=15100& select=8322. Retrieved on2008-06-16.

[124]  Associated Press (2006-02-10). "With Clinton at his side, Woods opens his learningcenter" (http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ story/ 9223725/ ). PGA Tour. http:/ / www. pgatour.com/ story/ 9223725/ . Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[125]  John Reger (2005-05-26). "Center takes shape" (http:/ / www. ocregister. com/ ocr/sections/ sports/ golfextra/ article_534700. php). The Orange County Register. http:/ /www. ocregister. com/ ocr/ sections/ sports/ golfextra/ article_534700. php. Retrieved on2008-06-18.

[126]  "Tiger Jam" (http:/ / www. tigerwoodsfoundation. org/ tiger_jam. php). Tiger WoodsFoundation. http:/ / www. tigerwoodsfoundation. org/ tiger_jam. php. Retrieved on2008-06-18.

[127]  Associated Press (2007-12-17). "Woods closes out the year with a victory in TargetWorld Challenge" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ espn/ wire?section=golfonline&id=3157833). ESPN. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ espn/ wire?section=golfonline&id=3157833. Retrieved on 2008-06-18.

[128]  "Junior Golf Team" (http:/ / www. tigerwoodsfoundation. org/ junior_golf_team. php).Tiger Woods Foundation. http:/ / www. tigerwoodsfoundation. org/ junior_golf_team. php.Retrieved on 2008-06-18.

[129]  Associated Press (2006-05-25). "Golf: Woods shows off his driving skills" (http:/ /www. iht. com/ articles/ 2006/ 04/ 24/ sports/ GOLf. php). International Herald Tribune.The New York Times Company. http:/ / www. iht. com/ articles/ 2006/ 04/ 24/ sports/ GOLf.php. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[130]  Associated Press (2002-05-08). "New deal includes instruction, Web pieces" (http:/ /sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ story?id=1380039). ESPN. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/story?id=1380039. Retrieved on 2008-06-18.

[131]  Snider, Mike (2001-10-09). "Tiger Woods joins the club of golf book authors" (http:/ /www. usatoday. com/ life/ books/ 2001-10-09-tiger-woods. htm). USA Today. GannettCompany. http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ life/ books/ 2001-10-09-tiger-woods. htm.Retrieved on 2008-06-20.

Page 28: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 28

[132]  AP, "Tiger to build first course in Dubai" (http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ story/9846849/ ), GolfWeb Wire Services, PGATour.com, 2006-12-03, Retrieved on 2007-07-08.

[133]  "Tiger to design his first U.S. course" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/story?id=2974491). ESPN. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/ story?id=2974491.Retrieved on 2007-08-15.

[134]  The Zimbabwean. "An intriguing story... Tiger Woods Plans Multi-Million Dollar GolfCourse" (http:/ / www. thezimbabwean. co. uk/ index. php?option=com_content&task=view& id=19170& Itemid=104). http:/ / www. thezimbabwean. co. uk/ index.php?option=com_content& task=view& id=19170& Itemid=104. Retrieved on2009-03-02.

[135]  Berger, Brian., "Nike Golf Extends Contract with Tiger Woods" (http:/ / www.sportsbusinessradio. com/ ?q=node/ 616), Sports business radio, 2006-12-11, Retrievedon 2007-09-14.

[136]  DiCarlo, Lisa., "Six Degrees Of Tiger Woods" (http:/ / www. forbes. com/ 2004/ 03/18/ cx_ld_0318nike. html), Forbes.com, 2004-03-18, Retrieved on 2007-09-12.

[137]  " Branding and Celebrity Endorsements" (http:/ / www. venturerepublic. com/resources/ Branding_celebrities_brand_endorsements_brand_leadership. asp),VentureRepublic.com, Retrieved on 2007-09-14.

[138]  Park, Alice., "Member of the Club" (http:/ / www. time. com/ time/ magazine/ article/0,9171,1609776,00. html), Time.com, 2007-04-12, Retrieved on 2007-09-12.

[139]  AP, "Nike sees dollar signs in Woods’ magical shot" (http:/ / www. msnbc. msn. com/id/ 7493465/ ), 2005-04-13, Retrieved on 2007-09-14.

[140]  Krakow, Gary., "Tiger Woods watch is a technological stroke" (http:/ / www. msnbc.msn. com/ id/ 9773121/ ), MSNBC.com, 2005-11-07, Retrieved on 2007-06-17.

[141]  "Tag Heuer's Innovative Creation Wins Prestigious Award" (http:/ / www. best-watch.net/ news/ tag-heuer-monaco-calibre. html), best-watch.net Watch News, 2007-01-31,Retrieved on 2007-09-11.

[142]  Official websites: Tiger Woods 2005 homepage (http:/ / www. easports. com/ games/tigerwoods2005/ home. jsp), Tiger Woods 2007 homepage (http:/ / www. easports. com/tigerwoods07/ ), Tiger Woods 2008 homepage (http:/ / www. easports. com/ tigerwoods08/), Tiger Woods 2007 Mobile Version (http:/ / www. eamobile. com/ tiger); Retrieved on2007-09-11.

[143]  Jenn Abelson (2007-02-05). "Gillette lands a trio of star endorsers" (http:/ / www.boston. com/ business/ globe/ articles/ 2007/ 02/ 05/gillette_lands_a_trio_of_star_endorsers/ ). The Boston Globe. http:/ / www. boston. com/business/ globe/ articles/ 2007/ 02/ 05/ gillette_lands_a_trio_of_star_endorsers/ . Retrievedon 2007-10-17.

[144]  Doug Ferguson (2007-10-16). "Woods to have his own drink in firstt licensing deal"(http:/ / sports. yahoo. com/ golf/ pga/ news?slug=ap-woods-gatorade& prov=ap&type=lgns). http:/ / sports. yahoo. com/ golf/ pga/ news?slug=ap-woods-gatorade&prov=ap& type=lgns. Retrieved on 2007-10-17.

[145]  Jonah Freedman (2007). "The Fortunate 50" (http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/more/ specials/ fortunate50/ 2007/ ). Sports Illustrated. http:/ / sportsillustrated. cnn. com/more/ specials/ fortunate50/ 2007/ . Retrieved on 2008-05-20.

[146]  Sirak, Ron (February 2008). "The Golf Digest 50" (http:/ / www. golfdigest. com/magazine/ 2008/ 02/ gd50). Golf Digest. http:/ / www. golfdigest. com/ magazine/ 2008/02/ gd50. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.

Page 29: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 29

[147]  "California Hall of Fame: 2007 Inductees" (http:/ / www. californiamuseum. org/Exhibits/ Hall-of-Fame/ inductees. html), californiamuseum.org, Retrieved on 2007-09-11.

[148]  "Calif. Hall Of Fame Announces Class Of 2007" (http:/ / www. nbc11. com/ news/13970544/ detail. html), NBC11.com, 2007-08-24, Retrieved on 2007-09-11.

[149]  "Tiger to speak at Lincoln Memorial" (http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/ golf/ news/story?id=3838781). Associated Press. ESPN. 2009-01-16. http:/ / sports. espn. go. com/golf/ news/ story?id=3838781. Retrieved on 2009-01-20.

[150]  John Maginnes (2006-09-27). "Maginnes remembers Nelson" (http:/ / www. pgatour.com/ story/ 9689507/ ). PGA Tour. http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ story/ 9689507/ . Retrievedon 2007-05-13.

[151]  Ron Salsig. "Controversy Surrounds Tiger’s Cut Streak" (http:/ / www.golftodaymagazine. com/ 0507Jul/ tigercut. htm). GolfTodayMagazine. http:/ / www.golftodaymagazine. com/ 0507Jul/ tigercut. htm. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[152]  "History of the Masters" (http:/ / www. masters. org/ en_US/ history/ records/ cutinfo.html). Masters Tournament. http:/ / www. masters. org/ en_US/ history/ records/ cutinfo.html. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[153]  "PGA Championship History" (http:/ / www. pga. com/ pgachampionship/ 2005/history_overview. html). Professional Golfers Association. http:/ / www. pga. com/pgachampionship/ 2005/ history_overview. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[154]  "Woods & Nelson's cut streaks examined" (http:/ / www. golftoday. co. uk/ news/yeartodate/ news05/ woods21. html). GolfToday. http:/ / www. golftoday. co. uk/ news/yeartodate/ news05/ woods21. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[155]  Bill Lyon (2000-08-16). "Woods bad for golf? There's an unplayable lie" (http:/ / www.texnews. com/ tiger/ bad0816. html). The Philadelphia Inquirer. http:/ / www. texnews.com/ tiger/ bad0816. html. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[156]  Jennifer Brown, [http:/ / are. berkeley. edu/ ~brown/Brown%20-%20Competing%20with%20Superstars. pdf Quitters Never Win: The (Adverse)Incentive E¤ects of Competing with Superstars]PDF (536 KB), Job Market Paper,November 2007

[157]  ASAP Sports (2005-07-12). "Tiger Woods Press Conference:The Open Championship"(http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/ defaultflash. sps?page=fullstorynews& iNewsID=199184&categoryID=& pagenumber=1& cat=0). TigerWoods.com. http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/defaultflash. sps?page=fullstorynews& iNewsID=199184& categoryID=& pagenumber=1&cat=0. Retrieved on 2007-05-13.

[158]  http:/ / www. tigerwoods. com/[159]  http:/ / www. pgatour. com/ players/ 00/ 87/ 93/[160]  http:/ / www. twfound. org[161]  http:/ / www. twlc. org/[162]  http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0971329/[163]  http:/ / www. officialworldgolfranking. com/ players/ bio. sps?ID=5321[164]  http:/ / www. mindrelish. com/ tiger-woods-perfect-golf-swing[165]  http:/ / www. mreplay. com/ search_result. php?search_id=tiger+ woods&

search_typ=search_videos[166]  http:/ / videos. espn. com/ golf/ tiger-woods. htm[167]  http:/ / multimedia. foxsports. com/ golf/ tiger-woods. htm

Source: http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ w/ index. php? oldid=275219768

Page 30: Tiger Wood

Tiger Woods 30

Contributors: 2T, 350z33, ARC Gritt, Abstrakt, Acalamari, Acroterion, Aditreeslime, Airtuna08, Alan94313,Alienboy170, Alison, Americanbeauty415, Anable, Andy Marchbanks, Anielkaalmendarez, Antonio Lopez,ArcAngel, AreDaval, Arknascar44, Arleach, Ashwinpowers, Auburnsux17, Avraham, B, B15nes7, Baates,Badgernet, BanyanTree, Barstool prof, Beatcheeks, BeeFan, Beemer69, Bencherlite, Benji2210, Benjones333,Bigant1892, Bkkasper, Blanchardb, Bllasae, BlueQ99, Bluedogtn, Bobbypak111, Bobdylanfan, Bobgregfredtom,Bobo192, Bobthebuilderbuildsagain, Bongwarrior, Bookreader086, Bosix, BostonRed, BraanBraan, BrainMarble,BrainyBabe, Brandon D. Bryce, Bsharkey, BurpTheBaby, Burpolon2, Butko, Bveale, CIreland, Calebliu, Calvin1998, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, CanadianLinuxUser, Canuck422, Captain Impulse, Catchpole, Cauzentrouble,Centrevilleumd, Cfsenel, Chad Hennings, Chaohwa, Chicken Wing, Chunky Rice, CiudadanoGlobal, Clindberg,ClintonKu, Closedmouth, Comte de Chagny, Conman33, Conman71, Craig.Scott, CrashTestSmartie, Creekwater,Crunch, DSYoungEsq, Dadden, Dale Arnett, Danielfolsom, Darkspots, DavidRF, Db0255, Delldot, Deor, DerHexer,Devinpratt, DinoZon, Discospinster, Dismas, Dispenser, Djpismyhero, Dkhaye, Docbryguy, Doddzy 20, Dster664,Dtan02, Dudesleeper, Dwsaysarthur, ERcheck, Eastlaw, Ecgarcia, Eddie6705, Edhubbard, Ehhviin, ElKevbo,Emerson7, Epanterias amplexus, Epbr123, Epiphany2000, Eqdoktor, Erkenbrack, Escape Orbit, Ev, Evil Monkey,Ews23, Eye of the Mind, Fanx, Fatnathan, Firetrap9254, FishOil, Florentino floro, Footballrocks41237, Fornobject,FourteenClowns, FrankEldonDixon, Friendsoflamar, Frizbo429, Funeral, Fuzzle, Gaff, GateKeeperX, Giants2008,Glacier109, Gnevin, GoHuskies9904, Gogo Dodo, GoldenGoose100, Golfguy11, Golich17, Gonk, Goo Paine,GreatKhan, GreekGodX, Grovermj, Growler998, Guerillajess, Hbealle, Henrydo747, Hershalmay, Hiberniantears,Hietanbs, Hipposaurus, Hires an editor, Hirohisat, Hmains, Hockeyclayton, Hockeyguy08, Hokeman, Horologium,Hucz, Iamhungey, Ian Goggin, Ilikeemfat, Iloveboobs22, Imasleepviking, Investmentwizards, Iowamutt,Ireland332, Iridescent, Irregulargalaxies, J.delanoy, JB82, JNW, Jackcash111, Jadawgg, Jaedglass, Jclemens,Jcomp489, Jeffrey O. Gustafson, Jengod, Jester7777, Jfliu, Jim62sch, Jjaazz, Jkerpal, Jmfangio, Joelrspencer,JoeyAug, JohnJHenderson, Jonjmeyer, Jonotrek, Jonpro, Joshie101, Jpgordon, Jtroska, Kaiwhakahaere, Kanonkas,Karenjc, Katalaveno, Kecalhoun, Keegan, Ken Gallager, Kevin W., Kevmille, Kikos, Kilby6, King Liberty, King ofHearts, Kironide, Kitch, Kloganm35, Kman543210, KrakatoaKatie, Kufan4888, Kukini, Kungfusmkim, Kurt Baty,Kuru, Kusma, L1000, La Parka Your Car, Lankiveil, Larkworb, Ldabrahams, Leesjy2k, Levineps, Lightmouse,Lilmizgolfer93, LizGere, Lokifer, Londo06, Lorrybizzle314159, Lradrama, Lucy-marie, Luke4545, Luna Santin,MZMcBride, Majorly, Mangostar, Mangwanani, Marquetry28, Matt Gies, MaxwellTeke, Mayumashu, Mcelite,Mchensel, Mellon123, Mercer66, Metallion, Mgiganteus1, Michfan2123, Mickey gfss2007, Midnight12, MikalaArteaga, Milton Stanley, Mimi C., MintoTook, Montrevux, Moonriddengirl, Moreschi, Morio, Moriori,MrArticleOne, Mrblondnyc, Mtjaws, Mudforce, Mufka, Myavantssoslow, Mynameinc, N96, Nakon, Ndphil21,NeilN, Nels121888, Neovu79, New England, Nickfaldofan, Nishkid64, Nivix, Nkwhitten.chs, Nlu, Nmajdan, NotBrit, Nromo22, Nuttycoconut, Nwebster84, Ohnoitsjamie, Opertinicy, Ottava Rima, Parkjunwung, Pathway2u,Pcpirate16, PeRiDoTs13, Perryn, Philip Trueman, Pkmilitia, Prashanthns, Preston325, PrestonH, Pretty Green,Primemaoin, Privateer, Pseudomonas, Qweqweqweqweqweqweqweqweqweqwe, ROxBo, Raindrops23, Raineybt,Ramanujanredux, Razorflame, Rdtruck166, Realm of Shadows, Redline84, Redtruck166, Redux, Remy B,Restartmusicyoutube, Retinoblastoma, Revolving Bugbear, Ricadelide, Rich Farmbrough, Richard0612,Riddick51PB, Rjwilmsi, Rmojica, RobertG, Rocko719, Roisin duff, Rojomoke, RoyBoy, Royalmate1, Rtrace, SJP,Sallyjane08, Sam Korn, Samois98, Sandahl, Sasquatch, Savie Kumara, SeanMD80, Senseitaco, Sethkills,Shapiros10, Shoeofdeath, Silly rabbit, Silverxxx, SimonD, Sli723, Slyguy, Smuckers, Snubcake, Socby19, Solitude,Someguy1221, Sophos II, Special-T, Spellcast, Sports Fan, Squash Racket, Stanley011, Steeldragon1981, StephenTurner, Steviedpeele, Stoub, Subman758, Super-Magician, Superflyriley, Supertigerman, Sæ, Tempac,Tennisetviola, Tewapack, Texwtf, The Giant Puffin, The Man in Question, The undertow, TheDJ, TheHYPO,TheMile, TheOracl3, TheProject, Theperson69, Theresa knott, Thingg, Thricecube, Thumperward, Timneu22,Tiptoety, Tj9991, TjoeC, Tmacfan543, Toefur111, TomBrooklyn, Tomos ANTIGUA Tomos, Tony1, TonyTheTiger,Trident13, Truthanado, UkrNole 485, Uris, Uw badgers, Uwhoff, Vanush94, Vertigo315, Vinsfan368,Vladimir-saliy, Voyagerfan5761, W0398569, WOSlinker, Wadefrazier, Walloon, Walton One, Wasted Time R,Wavelength, Wdywtk, WikiLeon, Wildfires31, Wildhartlivie, Wimpskin, Wimt, WingedPig, Wjemather, Wolfpackchris, Work permit, Wutizevrybudylookingat?, Xiaphias, Xkiesterx, Y, Yamamoto Ichiro, Yankees10, Yekrats,YellowMonkey, Yem75, Yoninah, Yourabellend, Zerblatt, ZimZalaBim, Zodiiak, Zolstijers, Æthelwold, 575anonymous edits

Page 31: Tiger Wood

License 31

LicenseVersion 1.2, November 2002 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copyand distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

0. PREAMBLEThe purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyonethe effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this Licensepreserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements theGNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program shouldcome with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for anytextual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purposeis instruction or reference.

1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed underthe terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions statedherein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept thelicense if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/ortranslated into another language. A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers orauthors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matterof historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that theDocument is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant.The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Documentis released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public,that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (fordrawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formatssuitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged tothwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount oftext. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML usinga publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent imageformats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGMLor XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by someword processors for output purposes only. The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this Licenserequires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominentappearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text thattranslates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications","Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ"according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimersare considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these WarrantyDisclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.

2. VERBATIM COPYING You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices,and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever tothose of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute.However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions insection 3. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.

3. COPYING IN QUANTITY If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document'slicense notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on thefront cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The frontcover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copyingwith changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying inother respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover,and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copyalong with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public hasaccess to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latteroption, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy willremain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents orretailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them achance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.

4. MODIFICATIONS You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the ModifiedVersion under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of theModified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: A.  Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there

were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that versiongives permission.

B.  List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, togetherwith at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from thisrequirement.

C.  State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.D.  Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.E.  Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.F.  Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this

License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.G.  Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.H.  Include an unaltered copy of this License.I.  Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the

Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, andpublisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.

Page 32: Tiger Wood

License 32

J.  Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the networklocations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a networklocation for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to givespermission.

K.  For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance andtone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.

L.  Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not consideredpart of the section titles.

M.  Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.N.  Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.O.  Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from theDocument, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in theModified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example,statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of CoverTexts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by)any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entityyou are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added theold one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or implyendorsement of any Modified Version.

5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions,provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as InvariantSections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there aremultiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, inparentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the sectiontitles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewisecombine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."

6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of thisLicense in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatimcopying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License intothe extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distributionmedium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyondwhat the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate whichare not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entireaggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of coversif the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.

8. TRANSLATION Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing InvariantSections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections inaddition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document,and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices anddisclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version willprevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) willtypically require changing the actual title.

9. TERMINATION You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify,sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have receivedcopies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will besimilar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http:/ / www. gnu. org/ copyleft/ .Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "orany later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that hasbeen published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose anyversion ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.

How to use this License for your documents To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license noticesjust after the title page: Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU FreeDocumentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts,and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this: with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free softwarelicense, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.