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Supplementary Information Miniolins A–C, Novel Isomeric Furanones Induced by Epigenetic Manipulation on Penicillium minioluteum Hao-Yu Tang, Qiang Zhang, Yu-Qi Gao, An-Ling Zhang, and Jin-Min Gao* H.-Y. Tang and Q. Zhang contributed equally * Corresponding Author, [email protected] CONTENTS Figure S1. HPLC profiles of culture extracts from P. minioluteum cultivated in PD media (upper) and PD media with 500 μM Aza (bottom) ....................................................................................................................... 1 Figure S2. LC/MS 2 analysis of oxidation products of compounds 1-3 .......................................................... 2 (1) HPLC Profile of oxidation products from compounds 1-3 on an Agilent TC-18 column ............................................. 2 (2) Full MS and MS/MS of peak 1 from negative ESI source ............................................................................................ 2 (3) Proposed MS/MS fragmentation pathway of the methylsuccinic acid.......................................................................... 2 Figure S3. 1 H NMR of 1 in CDCl 3 (500 MHz) .............................................................................................. 3 Figure S4. 13 C NMR and DEPT of 1 in CDCl 3 (125 MHz) ........................................................................... 4 Figure S5. HSQC spectrum of 1..................................................................................................................... 5 Figure S6. 1 H- 1 H COSY spectrum of 1 .......................................................................................................... 6 Figure S7. HMBC spectrum of 1 ................................................................................................................... 7 Figure S8. NOESY spectrum of 1 ................................................................................................................ 10 Figure S9. Positive ESIMS spectrum of 1.................................................................................................... 11 Figure S10. HR ESIMS spectrum of 1 ........................................................................................................... 12 Figure S11. IR spectrum of 1 ......................................................................................................................... 13 Figure S12. UV and CD spectra of 1.............................................................................................................. 14 Figure S13. 1 H NMR spectrum of 2 in CDCl 3 (500 MHz) ............................................................................ 15 Figure S14. 13 C NMR and DEPT of 2 in CDCl 3 (125 MHz) ......................................................................... 16 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

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Supplementary Information

Miniolins A–C, Novel Isomeric Furanones Induced by Epigenetic

Manipulation on Penicillium minioluteum

Hao-Yu Tang,‡ Qiang Zhang,‡ Yu-Qi Gao, An-Ling Zhang, and Jin-Min Gao*

‡ H.-Y. Tang and Q. Zhang contributed equally

* Corresponding Author, [email protected]

 

CONTENTS 

Figure S1.  HPLC profiles of culture extracts from P. minioluteum cultivated in PD media (upper) and PD

media with 500 μM Aza (bottom) ....................................................................................................................... 1 

Figure S2.  LC/MS2 analysis of oxidation products of compounds 1-3 .......................................................... 2 

(1) HPLC Profile of oxidation products from compounds 1-3 on an Agilent TC-18 column ............................................. 2 

(2) Full MS and MS/MS of peak 1 from negative ESI source............................................................................................ 2 

(3) Proposed MS/MS fragmentation pathway of the methylsuccinic acid.......................................................................... 2 

Figure S3.  1H NMR of 1 in CDCl3 (500 MHz) .............................................................................................. 3 

Figure S4.  13C NMR and DEPT of 1 in CDCl3 (125 MHz) ........................................................................... 4 

Figure S5.  HSQC spectrum of 1..................................................................................................................... 5 

Figure S6.  1H-1H COSY spectrum of 1 .......................................................................................................... 6 

Figure S7.  HMBC spectrum of 1 ................................................................................................................... 7 

Figure S8.  NOESY spectrum of 1 ................................................................................................................ 10 

Figure S9.  Positive ESIMS spectrum of 1.................................................................................................... 11 

Figure S10.  HR ESIMS spectrum of 1 ........................................................................................................... 12 

Figure S11.  IR spectrum of 1 ......................................................................................................................... 13 

Figure S12.  UV and CD spectra of 1.............................................................................................................. 14 

Figure S13.  1H NMR spectrum of 2 in CDCl3 (500 MHz) ............................................................................ 15 

Figure S14.  13C NMR and DEPT of 2 in CDCl3 (125 MHz) ......................................................................... 16 

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Figure S15.  HSQC spectrum of 2................................................................................................................... 17 

Figure S16.  1H-1H COSY spectrum of 2 ........................................................................................................ 18 

Figure S17.  HMBC spectrum of 2 ................................................................................................................. 19 

Figure S18.  NOESY spectrum of 2 ................................................................................................................ 22 

Figure S19.  Positive ESIMS spectrum of 2.................................................................................................... 23 

Figure S20.  HR ESIMS spectrum of 2 ........................................................................................................... 24 

Figure S21.  IR spectrum of 2 ......................................................................................................................... 25 

Figure S22.  UV and CD spectra of 2.............................................................................................................. 26 

Figure S23.  1H NMR spectrum of 3 in CDCl3 (500 MHz) ............................................................................ 27 

Figure S24.  13C NMR and DEPT spectrum of 3 in CDCl3 (125 MHz).......................................................... 28 

Figure S25.  HSQC spectrum of 3................................................................................................................... 29 

Figure S26.  1H-1H COSY spectrum of 3 ........................................................................................................ 30 

Figure S27.  HMBC spectrum of 3 ................................................................................................................. 31 

Figure S28.  NOESY spectrum of 3 ................................................................................................................ 34 

Figure S29.  Positive ESIMS spectrum of 3.................................................................................................... 35 

Figure S30.  HR ESIMS spectrum of 3 ........................................................................................................... 36 

Figure S31.  IR spectrum of 3 ......................................................................................................................... 37 

Figure S32.  UV and CD spectra of 3.............................................................................................................. 38 

Figure S33.  1H NMR spectrum of 4 in CDCl3 (400 MHz) ............................................................................ 39 

Figure S34.  13C NMR spectrum of 4 in CDCl3 (100 MHz) ........................................................................... 40 

Figure S35.  IR spectrum of 4 ......................................................................................................................... 41 

Figure S36.  UV spectrum of 4 ....................................................................................................................... 42 

Figure S37.  ESIMS of 4 ................................................................................................................................. 43 

Figure S38.  CD of 4 ....................................................................................................................................... 44 

1

Figure S1. HPLC profiles of culture extracts from P. minioluteum cultivated in PD media (upper) and PD media with 500 μM Aza (bottom)

50454035302520151050

PD+Aza

PD (control)

3

4

1 2

Retention time

2

Figure S2. LC/MS2 analysis of oxidation products of compounds 1-3

(1) HPLC Profile of oxidation products from compounds 1-3 on an Agilent TC-18 column

24222018161412108Retention Time (min)

12

3

standard methylsuccinic acid

peak 1

Column: Agilent TC-18 column 250×4.6 mm; Elution solvent: 10% MeOH/H2O with 0.1% TFA; Temperature: 25

OC; Detector: UV @210nm

(2) Full MS and MS/MS of peak 1 from negative ESI source

ZH-25 oxidation MSn #12-16 RT: 0.19-0.26 AV: 5 NL: 3.94E1T: ITMS - c ESI Full ms [50.00-2000.00]

70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140m/z

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

110.74

130.79112.77

86.81

95.72131.8596.75

THY SU-di-COOH_0000 #128-171 RT: 2.44-3.27 AV: 42 NL: 1.65E-1T: ITMS - c ESI Full ms2 [email protected] [50.00-2000.00]

85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125m/z

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

86.79

112.78

(3) Proposed MS/MS fragmentation pathway of the methylsuccinic acid

S3

Figure S3. 1H NMR of 1 in CDCl3 (500 MHz)

7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

Miniolin A (1)

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0

2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

O O

OO

O

OO

O

S4

Figure S4. 13C NMR and DEPT of 1 in CDCl3 (125 MHz)

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Miniolin A (1)

O O

OO

O

OO

O

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

S5

Figure S5. HSQC spectrum of 1

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

20

40

60

80

100

120

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin A (1)

S6

Figure S6. 1H-1H COSY spectrum of 1

6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin A (1)

S7

Figure S7. HMBC spectrum of 1

2.0 1.5 1.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin A (1)

S8

3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin A (1)

HMBC

S9

6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin A (1)

HMBC

S10

Figure S8. NOESY spectrum of 1

6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin A (1)

S11

Figure S9. Positive ESIMS spectrum of 1

ZH-25 #84-104 RT: 0.36-0.45 AV: 21 NL: 1.65E4T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [50.00-2000.00]

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000m/z

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

1126.71

553.00

575.27

278.89 612.01180.55 1046.62847.94312.07 1230.37536.56 680.81 1369.56 1533.65 1650.48 1840.50 1998.02

S12

Figure S10. HR ESIMS spectrum of 1

S13

Figure S11. IR spectrum of 1

3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500Wavenumber (cm-1)

3444.78

2922.09

1732.041716.61703.11685.741651.031635.61458.151384.86

S14

Figure S12. UV and CD spectra of 1

350300250200Wavelength (nm)

0

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

Abs

orba

nce

231

350300250200Wavelength (nm)

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2UVCD

Δε(cm

-1M

-1)

S15

Figure S13. 1H NMR spectrum of 2 in CDCl3 (500 MHz)

7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5

2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

S16

Figure S14. 13C NMR and DEPT of 2 in CDCl3 (125 MHz)

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

S17

Figure S15. HSQC spectrum of 2

6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

S18

Figure S16. 1H-1H COSY spectrum of 2

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

1

2

3

4

5

6

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

S19

Figure S17. HMBC spectrum of 2

2.0 1.5 1.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

S20

4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

HMBC

S21

6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

HMBC

S22

Figure S18. NOESY spectrum of 2

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

1

2

3

4

5

6

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin B (2)

S23

Figure S19. Positive ESIMS spectrum of 2

ZH-26 #17-20 RT: 0.07-0.08 AV: 4 NL: 1.28E4T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [50.00-2000.00]

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000m/z

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

1126.67

552.97

575.28

591.24278.95652.01318.42180.61 825.63 1092.67 1195.23540.68 1387.63 1773.281511.79 1905.08

S24

Figure S20. HR ESIMS spectrum of 2

S25

Figure S21. IR spectrum of 2

3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500Wavenumber (cm-1)

1384.861440.791560.371579.661651.031716.6

2850.722922.092956.8

3446.71

S26

Figure S22. UV and CD spectra of 2

350300250200Wavelength (nm)

0

0.25

0.50

0.75A

bsor

banc

e

233

350300250200Wavelength (nm)

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5UV CD

Δε(cm

-1M

-1)

S27

Figure S23. 1H NMR spectrum of 3 in CDCl3 (500 MHz)

7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0

3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

S28

Figure S24. 13C NMR and DEPT spectrum of 3 in CDCl3 (125 MHz)

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

S29

Figure S25. HSQC spectrum of 3

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

S30

Figure S26. 1H-1H COSY spectrum of 3

6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0

1

2

3

4

5

6

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

S31

Figure S27. HMBC spectrum of 3

2.0 1.5 1.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

S32

4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

HMBC

S33

6.0 5.5 5.0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

HMBC

S34

Figure S28. NOESY spectrum of 3

6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

O O

OO

O

OO

O

Miniolin C (3)

S35

Figure S29. Positive ESIMS spectrum of 3

ZH28 #9-13 RT: 0.03-0.05 AV: 5 NL: 1.21E4T: ITMS + c ESI sid=35.00 Full ms [50.00-2000.00]

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000m/z

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

574.91552.64

590.87

606.80274.14 488.79622.74520.75

302.23472.78 654.65

440.90319.07 694.74246.19 360.81 734.58 925.27 966.19824.99

S36

Figure S30. HR ESIMS spectrum of 3

S37

Figure S31. IR spectrum of 3

3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500Wavenumber (cm-1)

3446.71

2954.882920.162850.72

1733.96

1651.031577.73

1458.151377.14

S38

Figure S32. UV and CD spectra of 3

UV CD

Δε(cm

-1M

-1)

350300250200Wavelength (nm)

0

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

Abs

orba

nce

213195

350300250200Wavelength (nm)

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

S39

Figure S33. 1H NMR spectrum of 4 in CDCl3 (400 MHz)

7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

O

OO

O

Aspertetronin A (4)

S40

Figure S34. 13C NMR spectrum of 4 in CDCl3 (100 MHz)

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

O

OO

O

Aspertetronin A (4)

S41

Figure S35. IR spectrum of 4

3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500Wavenumber (cm-1)

3423.57

2962.59

1743.611706.961645.241556.521438.861396.43

1201.621132.191051.18991.39

S42

Figure S36. UV spectrum of 4

400380360340320300280260240220200Wavelength (nm)

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

Abs

orba

nce

301

231

S43

Figure S37. ESIMS of 4

Gao Jining ZH-2 #27-31 RT: 0.07-0.08 AV: 5 NL: 3.71E5T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [80.00-1000.00]

250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700m/z

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

277.00

574.91

569.78

590.68

293.63 606.88245.10 434.48 553.23309.13 637.05375.94335.90 667.59 701.82521.97454.86

S44

Figure S38. CD of 4

400380360340320300280260240220200Wavelength (nm)

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10CD

Δε(cm

-1M

-1)