this report is the 27th in the series of annual estimates ... · national education association ......
TRANSCRIPT
4. 1 sena
k
DOCI'llINT 1111111.141
ED 032 626 EA 002 509Estimates of School Statistics. 1969-69.National Education Association. Washington:D.C.Report No -RR -1969 -R16Pub Date 68Note-36p.Available from- Publications Sales Section. National Educ. Assn.. 1201 Sixteenth St.. N.W.. Washington. DC.20036 (No. 435-13374. single copy $1 :00. quantity discounts).
EDRS Price MF-S025 HC Not Available from EDRS.Descriptors-Average Daily Attendance. Averkge Daily Enrollment. Boards of Education. Elementary Schools.*Expenditures. High School Graduates. Income. Instructional Staff. National Surveys. PopulationDistribution. Public School Systems. School Districts. School Statistics. School Superintendents. SecondarySchools. Student Enrollment. Students. Teacher Salaries
This report is the 27th in the series of annual estimates of public schoolstatistics. It includes estimates of the administrative organization. pupils. high schoolgraduates._ professional staff and salaries. and revenues and expenditures in the fallof 1968. National. regional. and State estimates are shown for the school year1968-69. and revised estimates are shown for the school year 1967 -68. Definitionsare given for the included statistics. (DE)
CO
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE
OFFICE OF I! um.ATION
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE
PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS
STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION
CI POSITION OR POLICY.
"Jul W
RESEARCH REPORT 1968.R16
Estimates of SchoolStatistics, 1968-69
Permission to reproduce this copyrighted work has beengranted to the Educational Resources ',demotion Center(ERIC) and to the organization operating under contractwith the Office of Education to reproduce documents in-eluded in the ERIC system by means of microfiche only,but this right is not conferred to any users of the micro-fiche received from the ERIC Document ReproductionService. Further reproduction of any part requires per-mission of the copyright owner.
PROCESS WITH MICROFICHE ANDPUBLISHER'S PRICES. MICRO.FICHE REPRODUCTION ONLY.
RESEARCH DIVISION - NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
Copyright 1968 by theNational Education Association
All Rights Reserved
-,,,,Fetttt,117!"
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
ELIZABETH D. KOONTZ*, PresidentSAM M. LAMBERT, Executive SecretaryGLEN ROBINSON, Assistant Executive Secretary
for Research
RESEARCH
GLEN ROBINSON, Director
SIMEON P. TAYLOR III, AssistantDirector and Chief ofStatistiCs
WILLIAM S. GRAYBEAL, AssistantDirector
ALTON B. SHERIDAN, AssistantDirector
FRIEDA S. SHAPIRO, AssistantDirector
EUGENE P. McLOONE, AssistantDirector
GERTRUDE N. STIEBER, ResearchAssociate
BEATRICE C. LEE, PublicationsEditor
VALDEANE RICE, AdministrativeAssistant
DIVISION
DONALD P. WALKER, ResearchAssistant
MARSHA A. REAM, Research AssistantJOANNE H. BODLEY, ResearchAssistant
SHERRELL E. VARNER, ResearchAssistant
JEANETTE G. VAUGHAN, ResearchAssistant
HARRIETTE H. SMITH, ResearchAssistant
ANN T. FREY, Research Assistant
ELIZABETH C. MOFFATT, ProfessionalAssistant
GRACE BRUBAKER, Chief, InformationWALLY ANNE SLITER, Chief, TypingFRANCES H. REYNOLDS, Chief, Library
RICHARD E. SCOTT, Associate Chief,Statistics
HELEN KOLODZIEY, Assistant Chief,Information
LILIAN YANG, Assistant Chief,Typing
Research Report 1968416: ESTIMATES OF SCHOOL STATISTICS, 1968-69
Project Director: EUGENE P. McLOONE, Assistant Director
Price of Report: Single copy, $1.00. Stock #435-13374. Discounts onquantity orders: 2-9 copies, 10%; 10 or more copies, 20%. Ordersamounting to $2 or less must be prepaid. Orders over $2 may be billedbut shipping charges will be added. Order from Publications Sales Sec-tion and make checks payable to the National Education Association,1201 Sixteenth Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20030.
Subscription Rate: One-year subscription to NEA Research Division Re-ports, $18; send inquiries to NEA Records Division.
Reproduction: No part of this Report may be reproduced in any formwithout written permission from the NEA Research Division, except by NEADepartments and affiliated associations. In all cases, reproduction ofthe Research Report materials must include the usual credit line and thecopyright notice.
Address communications to the Publications Editor, Research Division,National Education Association, 1201 Sixteenth Street, N. W., Washing-ton, D. C. 20036.
CONTENTS
Foreword
Highlights: 1968-69 and 1967-68 Estimates
General Administration
4
5
6
Basic Administrative Units 6
Board timbers 7
School Superintendents 7
Pupils 8
Population 5-17 Years of Age 8
Public-School Enrollment: Fall and Cumulative 8
Average Daily Membership 10
Average Daily Attendance 10
High-School Graduates 11
Instructional Staff 12
Total Instructional Staff 12
Classroom Teachers 12
Men and Women Classroom Teachers 13
Instructional Staff Salaries 14
Classroom Teachers' Salaries 15
Revenue and Nonrevenue Receipts 17
Revenue Receipts 17
Nonrevenue Receipts 18
Expenditures 19
Total Expenditures 19
Current Expenditures 19
Current Expenditure per Pupil in ADA 20
Current Expenditure per Pupil in ADM 21
Current Expenditures for Other Programs 21
Capital Outlay 21
Interest on School Debt 22
Tables 24
FOREWORD
This, the 27th annual report of public-school statistics, comprises estimatesof administrative organization, pupils, professional staff, revenues, and expendi-tures for the 50 states, District of Columbia, outlying areas, the regions, andthe nation. The text presents national data for each of the past 10 years anddefines the basic series of statistics. The tables present the revised estimatesby state and region for 1967-68 and the preliminary estimates for 1968-69.
With few exceptions, as noted, the estimates are consistent in definitionwith the accounting procedures recommended by the U.S. Office of Education. Allfigures for this year and last year are estimates and should not be used afterthe final reports of state and national data become available.
In addition to the usual hazards of estimates which are made before all ofthe state legislatures are adjourned and all of the local school systems havereported to the states, this year's estimates presented some special problems:
In a number of states the pupil enrollment increase is higher than thepopulation increase because of the addition of kindergarten programs.
Estimates of federal revenues presented two problems: The Congresspassed the appropriation for this school year by the end of October1968; hence the estimates of federal revenue for 1968-69 are basedlargely on the federal revenue for 1967-68. In addition, the legallimitations in some states forbid budgeting for expenditures basedon revenues which have not been secured.
Some of the change observed from year to year in part reflects improve-ment in the states' ability to collect and process data. Some statescan collect and report actual data, rather than estimates, especiallystatistics of pupils and teachers.
This project is a cooperative one, involving the NEA Research Division,state departments of education, and state education associations. Preliminaryestimates of the NEA Research Division are submitted to the state departments ofeducation and to the state education associations for verification or revision.State figures not verified or revised are marked as NEA Research Division esti-mates.
In the text tables the nationwide totals for 1958-59 include Alaska; thosefor 1959-60 and subsequent years include both Alaska and Hawaii. Figures forAmerican Samoa, Canal Zone, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are givenin Table 13.
This report was prepared under the general direction of Eugene P. McLoone,Assistant Director, with the assistance of Nettie S. Shapiro, former ResearchAssociate, Joanne H. Bodley, Research Assistant, Simeon P. Taylor III, AssistantDirector and Chief of Statistics, Richard E. Scott, Associate Lhief of Statistics,and Louise V. Trumbo, Statistical Clerk.
The NEA Research Division expresses deep appreciation to the officials whosecooperation made this report possible.
GLEN ROBINSONDirector, Research Division
HIGHLIGHTS : 1968.69 AND 1967.68 ESTIMATES
Statistics of public elementary and secondary school systems
Basic administrative units:
School year Change
1968-69 1967-68 Amount percent
Total school districts 20,406 21,890 -1,484 -6.8%
Operating school districts 19,369 20,275 -906 -4.5
Nonoperating school districts 1,037 1,615 -578 -35.8
Pupil enrollment:Fall--Total 44,783,562 43,834,015 +949,547 4/.2
Elementary 27,817,931 27,368,210 +449,721 41.6
Secondary 16,965,631 16,465,805 +499,826 +1.0
Cumulative--Total 46,384,974 45,538,990 +845,984 +1.9
Elementary 28,952,459 28,643,977 +308,482 41.1
Secondary 17,432,515 16,895,013 +537,502 +1.2
Average daily membership 44,251,265 43,416,873 +834,392 +1.9
Average daily attendance 41,480,813 40,655,689 +825,124 +2.0
Number of high-school graduates 2,526,191 2,424,531 4101,660 +4.2
Instructional staff 2,132,033 2,067,975 +64,058 +3.1
Classroom teachers:Total 1,918,245 1,863,260 +54,985 +3.0
Elementary school 1,067,265 1,044,437 +22,828 +2.2
Secondary school 850,980 818,823 +32,157 +3.9
Men teachers 612,764 589,982 +22,782 +3.9
Women teachers 1,305,481 1,273,278 +32,203 +2.5
Average annual salaries:Instructional staff $8,196 $7,709 +$487 +6.3
All classroom teachers 7,908 7,423 + 485 +6.5
Elementary-school teachers 7,676 7,208 + 468 +6.5
Secondary-school teachers 8,160 7,692 +468 +6.1
Receipts (in thousands):Total revenue and nonrevenue receipts $37,097,292 $34,392,641 +$2,704,651 +7.9
Revenue receipts by source:Total 33,692,453 31,092,400 + 2,600,053 +8.4
Federal 2,453,211 2,472,464 -19,253 -0.8
State 13,769,557 12,231,954 + 1,537,603 +12.6
Local, intermediate, and other 17,469,685 16,387,982 + 1,081,703 +6.6
Nonrevenue receipts 3,404,839 3,300,241 +104,598 +3.2
Expenditures (in thousands):Total expenditures $34,721,185 $31,917,850 +$2,803,335 +8.8
Current expenditures for elementaryand secondary day schools 28,219,598 25,769,474 + 2,450,124 +9.5
Current expenditures for other pro-grams (community services, commu-nity colleges, adult education,etc.) when operated by localschool districts 1,130,337 1,057,979 + 72,358 +6.8
Capital outlay 4,329,191 4,105,512 + 223,679 +5.4
Interest on school debt 1,042,059 984,885 + 57,174 +5.8
Current expenditure for elementary andsecondary day schools per pupil:
In average daily membership $638 $594 +$44 +7.4
In average daily attendance 680 634 + 46 +7.3
5
6
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
Each state has a state department of education, headed by a chief state school officer, which
exercises general control over public elementary and secondary schools. Many states, particularly
those with large numbers of small school districts, have intermediate administrative units operating
between the state and the local levels. These intermediate units do not operate schools, but render
consultative, advisory, and statistical services, and perform regulatory and inspectional functions.
The local school district is the basic administrative unit for the operation of elementary and sec-
ondary schools or for contracting for school services. The governing body of the district is the
school board. The chief administrative officer is the superintendent of schools.
Basic Administrative Units
In organization, size, and characteristics, local school districts vary greatly throughout the
United States. They may be independent governmental units or agencies of a state, county, or local
government. All school districts providing education through grade 12 are independent governmental
units in 30 states; in four states and the District of Columbia all districts are dependent. In the
remaining states there are school districts of both types.11
A school district may operate a school system for all or for some of its children or may pay
other school districts for these services. In complexity of operation, these basic local units
range from one-teacher rural systems to large metropolitan systems serving many thousands.
The number of basic administrative units reported in 1931-32 was 127,422. Primarily as a re-
sult of reorganization laws, which have facilitated the consolidation and annexation of school dis-
tricts, the number of such units has declined steadily. The 1968-69 total of 20,406 represents an
84.0 percent decrease from the 1931-32 figure, a 53.1 percent decrease in the 10-year period since
1958-59, and a 6.8 percent decrease in the past year.
The trend over the past 10 years in the total number of basic administrative units in the
states and the District of Columbia is shown below by combining figures of the U.S. Office of Edu-
cation with NEA Research Division estimates (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
School year
Basic adminis-trative units
1958-59 43,507*
1959-60 40,520
1960-61 37,475*
1961-62 35,676
1962-63 32,820*
1963-64 31,705
1964-65 28,777*
1965-66 26,983
1966-67 22,781*
1967-68 21,890*
1968-69 20,406*
Of the 20,406 basic administrative units estimated for 1968-69, 19,369, or 94.9 percent, are
operating school districts; the remaining 1,037 do not operate any school facility, but transfer
their pupils elsewhere. The comparison below by regional distribution of operating school districts
and pupil enrollments in the fall of 1968 gives some indication of the variation in size of school
district.
1/ U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Census of Governments, 1967: Public
School Systems in 1966-67. Prelienary Report, CG-P-3. Washington, D.C.: the Bureau, November
1967. p. 1.
7
Region#1,
Operating schooldistricts
Estimated fall1968 enrollment
Number Percentof total
Number Percentof total
New England 1,288* 6.6% 2,388,854* 5.3%
Mideast 2,005* 10.4 8,287,816* 18.5
Southeast 1,764* 9.1 10,088,766* 22.5
Great Lakes 3,373* 17.4 8,915,340* 19.9
Plains 5,560* 28.7 3,729,687* 8.3
Southwest 2,323* 12.0 3,907,333* 8.7
Rocky Mountains 1,230* 6.4 1,264,358* 2.8
Far West 1,797* 9.3 5,957,709* 13.3
Total, SO states andDistrict of Columbia! 19,369* 100.0% 44,783,562* 100.0%
a/ Alaska and Hawaii are included in the U.S. totals, but are not included in the
regional figures. Hence, details for regions do not add to totals. See Tables 1
through 12 for grouping of states by geographical area and for comparison of state
totals with regional and national totals.
Board Members
With the decrease in the number of administrative units has come a decrease in the number of
school-board members and trustees. These are citizens elected or appointed to determine policy and
to exercise general supervision over the operations of the local school systems. The U.S. Office of
Education reported a total of 423,974 school-board members in 1933. By 1967-68, the number of
school-board members in basic units had decreased to an estimated 111,150. In 1968-69 the number of
school-board members was estimated at 106,806.
School Superintendents
The superintendent of a school system is a professional person in charge of the administration
of the activities of the local school system. A number of superintendents administer the functions
of two or more local school systems. More superintendents have been added in some states as the
size of the school systems increased. The number of superintendents in the basic units was estimated
at 13,379 for 1967-68 and at 13,106 for 1968-69. These totals are smaller than the total number of
persons with the title of "superintendent of schools" since they do not include state superintendents
or superintendents of intermediate units (such as counties in the western states), and a few other
special types.
8
PUPILS
School-age population (5 to 17 years), enrollments, average daily membership, and average dailyattendance are basic to the measurement of the size and cost of the public schools. Estimates ofstate school-age population and fall enrollments are shown in Table 2 for 1967-68 and for 1968-69.The figures for the 50 states and the District of Columbia on cumulative enrollments, average dailymembership, and average daily attendance are shown in Table 3 for 1967-68 and in Table 4 for 1968-69.
Population 5.17 Years of Age
The population aged 5-17 years is the age group which is most significant for predicting theelementary- and secondary-school enrollments. According to the Decennial Census the school-agepopulation of the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, increased from 30,724,284 on April 1,1950, to 43,881,1.09 on April 1, 1960, an increase of 42.8 percent. The total population of theUnited States, excluding the Armed Forces overseas, increased from 151,325,798 to 179,323,175 overthe same period, an increase of 18.5 percent. The school-age population was 20.3 percent of thetotal population in 1950, and had increased to 24.5 percent of the total population by 1960. TheBureau of the Census estimated that the age group (5-17) was 51,584,000 as of July 1, 1967, and52,292,000 as of July 1, 1968. The school -k,:: population on July 1, 1968, showed a gain of 19.2 per-cent over April 1, 1960, and accounted for '3.! percent of the total resident population. The 10-year trend in school-age population compared with fall enrollment is given in the next section.
Pub lieSchool Enrollment: Fall and Cumulative
The figures for resident school-age population (5-17 years) and estimated fall enrollment inpublic elementary and secondary schools for the past 10 years are shown below (NEA Research Divi-sion estimates are starred; other fall enrollment figures are from USOE):
Total residentschool-age
School populationyear as of July la!
Total fallenrollments/
Percentenrollment isof school-agepopulation_
1959-60 42,870,000 35,182,343 82.1%1960-61 44,189,000 36,281,294 82.11961-62 45,303,000 37,464,074 82.71962-63 46,698,000 38,748,907 83.01963-64 48,005,000 41,025,000 85.51964-65 49,536,000 41,339,929* 83.51965-6C 49,995,000 42,835,000 85.71966-67 50,836,000 42,968,286* 84.51967-68 51,584,000 43,834,015* 85.01968-69 52,292,000 44,783,562* 85.6
at Alaska and Hawaii are included.
State-by-state estimates of cumulative enrollments for 1967-68 and 1968-69 are shown incolumns 2 to 4 of Tables 3 and 4. The NEA Research Division estimates include kindergarten in theelementary-school enrollments, include junior high schools in the secondary-school enrollments, andomit junior-college enrollments. These figures reflect cumulative enrollment by organizationallevel, elementary and secondary, through the end of each school year. The following figures showenrollments for the years 1958-59 through 1968-69 in the NEA series.
9
School year
Cumulative public-school enrollments (NEA Series)
Elementary Secondary Total
1958-59 24,125,361 10,826,916 34,952,277
1959-60 24,538,843 11,499,094 36,037,937
1960-61 25,436,897 12,052,584 37,489,481
1961-62 25,687,137 13,005,450 38,692,587
1962-63 26,162,345 14,194,666 40,390,049A/
1963-64 26,375,458 15,161,428 41,536,886
1964-65 27,127,448 15,740,118 42,867,566
1965-66 27,672,348 15,904,750 43,577,098
1966-67 28,182,153 16,413,668 44,595,821
1967-68 28,643,977 16,895,013 45,538,990
1968-69 28,952,459 17,432,515 46,384,974
a/ Includes 33,038 unclassified enrollees in grades K-12.
A total cumulative enrollment of 46,384,974 is estimated for the school year 1968-69. This is
an increase of 1.9 percent over 1967-68, and an increase of 32.7 percent over 1958-59. The percents
of increase in enrollment over 1958-59 and for each year over the previous year are shown below.
School year
Increase in cumulativeenrollment over 1958-59
Increase in cumulative en-rollment over previous year
Elementary Secondary Total Elementary Secondary Total
1959-60 1.7% 6.2% 3.1% 1.7% 6.2% 3.1%
1960-61 5.4 11.3 7.3 3.7 4.8 4.0
1961-62 6.5 20.1 10.7 1.0 7.9 3.2
1962-63 8.4 31.1 15.6 1.8 9.1 4.4
1963-64 9.3 40.0 18.8 0.8 6.8 2.8
1964-65 12.4 45.4 22.6 2.9 3.8 3.2
1965-66 14.7 46.9 24.7 2.0 1.0 1.7
1966-67 16.8 51.6 27.6 1.8 3.2 2.3
1967-68 18.7 56.0 30.3 1.6 2.9 2.1
1968-69 20.0 61.0 32.7 1..1 3.2 1.9
Elementary-school enrollment increased 1.1 percent from 1967-68 to 1968-69, and since 1958-59
it has increased 20.0 percent. Secondary-school enrollment increased 3.2 percent from 1967-68 to
1968-69, and since 1958-59 it has increased an estimated 61.0 percent.
The NEA Research Division enrollment estimates are cumulative enrollments to the end of the
school year. The enrollment figures reported in the Statistics of State School Systems of the U.S.
Office of Education are comparable to NEA Research Division estimates in respect to time, method of
computation, and totals, but differ in that the U.S. Office of Education divides total enrollment
into grade levels rather than into the organization levels of the NEA Research Division estimates.
The NEA Research Division estimates of total elementary and secondary enrollment and the total
figures reported later by the U.S. Office of Education in the Statistics of State School Systems
are comparable. The estimates of the total enrollment in the NEA series shown above and the total
enrollment figures reported in the Statistics of. State School Systems series of the U.S. Office of
Education shown below have differed only slightly for the years 1958-59 through 1965-66. The dif-
ference between the U.S. Office of Education figures of total enrollment for 1965-66 and the NEA
Research Division estimates for the same year is 3.1 percent.
School year
Cumulative public-school enrollment (USOE Series)2/
Kindergartenthrough grade 8
Grades 9 through 12and postgraduates
Total
1958-59 26,580,774 8,257,867 34,838,641
1959-60 27,601,902 8,484,869 36,086,771
1960-61 28,439,000 8,821,000 37,260,000
1961-62 28,686,420 9,566,253 38,252,673
1962-63 29,374,000 10,372,000 39,746,000
1963-64V 29,915,000 11,110,000 41,025,000
1965-6612/ 30,652,000 11,628,000 42,280,000
AI U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare,
Education. Statistics of State School Systems, 1963-64.
ton, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1967. p. 43.
.12/ Unpublished data.
Office ofWashing-
"Li
10
Average Daily Membership
A pupil is a member of a school from the date he is placed on the current roll until he leavespermanently. Membership is the total number of pupils belonging, the sum of those present and thoseabsent. Average daily membership for the school year is an average obtained by dividing the aggre-gate days of membership by the number of days in which schools were in session.
The U.S. Office of Education in State Education Records and Reports Series: Handbook II rec-ommends average daily membership as the best measure of pupil load. However, some states have notadopted this method for reporting pupils.
Column 5 of Tables 3 and 4 gives ADM for 1967-68 and for 1968-69 for the states reporting andan estimated total for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. In 1967-68 the estimated ADMwas 43,416,873; in 1968-69, 44,251,265. This represents a gain of 1.9 percent.
The 10-year trend in average daily membership shows an increase of 32.4 percent since 1958-59.The estimated average daily membership since 1958-59 is shown below as a combination of the figuresof the U.S. Office of Education and NEA Research Division (NEA Research Division estimates arestarred):
School year
Average Percent increasedaily Over Over pre-membership 1958-59 vious year
1958-59 33,414,377* ... ...
1959-60 34,427,000 3.0% 3.0%1960-61 35,672,900* 6.8 3.61961-62 36,809,000 10.2 3.21962-63 38,600,000* 15.5 4.91963-64 39,700,000 18.8 2.81964-65 40,821,680* 22.2 2.81965-66 41,500,000 24.2 1.7
1966-67 42,499,817* 27.2 2.4
1967-68 43,416,873* 29.9 2.2
1968-69 44,251,265* 32.4 1.9
Average Daily Attendance
The average daily attendance for the school year is the aggregate days the pupils were actuallyin school divided by the number of days school was actually in session. From 1967-68 to 1968-69,average daily attendance increased to a total of 41,480,813, or 2.0 percent. The figures below showthe trend in average daily attendance by combining the figures of the U.S. Office of Education andthe NEA Research Division estimates (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
Average daily(Table 3, column 8)cent of enrollmentis shown below forstarred):
Average Percent increasedaily Over Over pre-
School vear attendance 1958-59 vious year
.
1958-59 31,095,000* ... ...
1959-60 32,477,000 4.4% 4.4%1960-61 33,425,470* 7.5 2.91961-62 34,682,000 11.5 3.81962-63 36,015,853* 15.8 3.81963-64 37,405,058 20.3 3.91964-65 38,363,303* 23.4 2.61965-66 39,154,000 25.9 2.1
1966-67 39,899,437* 28.3 1.91967-68 40,655,689* 30.7 1.9
1968-69 41,480,813* 33.4 2.0
attendance was 89.3 percent of the total cumulative enrollment in 1967-t. It is estimated that in 1968-69 average daily attendance will be 89.4 per-(Table 4, column 8). Average daily attendance as a percent of enrollmentthe school years 1958-59 through 1968-69 (NEA Research Division estimates are
11
Percent ADA isof cumulative
School year enrollment
1958-59 89.0%*
1959-60 90.0
1960-61 89.2*
1961-62 90.7
1962-63 89.2*
1963-64 91.2
1964-65 89.5*
1965-66 91.4
1966-67 89.5*
1967-68 89.3*
1968-69 89.4*
Column 9 of Tables 3 and 4 shows that average daily attendance is 93.6 and 93.7 percent of av-
erage daily membership, respectively, for 1967-68 and 1968-69 for the 50 states and the District of
Columbia. The difference between 100 percent and the percents shown in this column is an indication
of average daily absence.
HighSehool Graduates
An estimated 2,526,191 high-school pupils will graduate in 1968-69. This is an increase of
4.2 percent over the estimated number of graduates in 1967-68 and 55.3 percent higher than in
1959-60. The estimate of public high-school graduates in 1967-68 was 2,424,531, or 1.2 percent
higher than in 1966-67. The 1965-66 estimated number of graduates was 1.5 percent lower than in
1964-65 and the 1964-65 estimated number of graduates was 17.6 percent higher than in 1963-64.
These percentage increases reflect the large increases in births in 1946 and 1947, and the slight
downward leveling off which started in 1948. They also reflect the greater holding power of the
schools in keeping pupils in school through high-school graduation. The figures below show the
10-year trend by combining the figures of the U.S. Office of Education and the NEA Research Division
estimates (starred):
School year
Number of high-school graduates
Percent change
Over1959-60
Over pre-'Pious year
1959-60 1,627,000 ... ...
1961-62 1,678,024 3.17!..0 3.111/
1962-63 1,732,243* 6.5 3.2
1963-64 2,008,371 23.4 15.9
1964-65 2,362,589* 45.2 17.6
1965-66 2,326,811 43.0 -1.5
1966-67 2,396,719* 47.3 3.0
1967-68 2,424,531* 49.0 1.2
1968-69 2,526,191* 55.3 4.2
a/ Increase for biennium.
12
INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF
The instructional staff comprises classroom teachers, principals, supervisors, librarians,guidance and psychological personnel, and related instructional workers. In these estimates theseries on the total instructional staff is more reliable than the series on the staff componentsbecause of the differences among states in the classifications of positions within the instruction-al staff and shifts in these classifications over the years.
Total Instructional Staff
The total instructional staff in 1968-69 is estimated at 2,132,033. This is an increase of3.1 percent over the revised estimate of 2,067,975 staff members in 1967-68. The NEA Research Divi-sion estimates of the numbers of classroom teachers, principals, supervisors, and other instruc-tional staff are shown below for the two years.
Instructional staff 1967-68 1968-69
Elementary-school classroom teachers 1,044,437* 1,067,265*
Secondary-school classroom teachers 818,823* 850,980*
Total classroom teachers 1,863,260* 1,918,245*
Other instructional staff 89,791* 94,273*
Principals and supervisors 114,924* 119,515*
Total staff 2,067,975* 2,132,033*
Since 1958-59 the instructional staff has increased 52.8 percent, an average rate of 3.1 per-cent a year. The trend in the total instructional staff since 1958-59 is shown below as a combina-tion of the figures of the U. S. Office of Education and NEA Research Division estimates (starred):
School yearInstructional
staff
Percent gainOver Over pre-1958-59 vious year
1958-59 1,394,913*lb
1959-60 1,464,031 5.0% 5.0%1960-61 1,521,966* 9.1 4.01961-62 1,587,761 13.8 4.31962-63 1,651,230* 18.4 4.01963-64 1,716,577 23.1 4.01964-65 1,796,574* 28.8 4.71965-66 1,884,509 35.1 4.91966-67 1,980,545* 42.0 5.11967-68 2,067,975* 48.3 4.41968-69 2,132,033* 52.8 3.1
Classroom Teachers
Trends in the numbers of elementary- and secondary-school classroom teachers since 1958-59 areshown below in a combination of U. S. Office of Education figures and NEA Research Division esti-mates (starred):
School year
Elementary-schoolclassroom teachers,
Secondary-schoolclassroom teachers
13
Total class -
room teachers
1958-59 808,475* 484,248* 1,292,723*
1959-60 833,772 521,186 1,354,958
1960-61 848,853* 554,483* 1,403,336*
1961-62 877,307 580,657 1,457,964
1962-63 893,656* 618,997* 1,512,653*
1963-64 906,606 661,368 1,567,974
1964-65 929,458* 707,263* 1,636,721*
1965-66 974,098 736,790 1,710,888
1966-67 1,006,973* 780,376* 1,787,349*
1967-68 1,044,437* 818,823* 1,863,260*
1968-69 1,067,265* 850,980* 1,918,245*
The elementary-school classroom teachers totaled 1,067,265 in 1968-69, a gain of 2.2 percent
over the revised estimate of 1,044,437 for 1967-68. The elementary-school classroom teaching staff
has increased 32.0 percent since 1958-59.
By 1968-69 the secondary-school classroom teachers numbered an estimated 850,980, a gain of
3.9 percent over the revised estimate of 818,823 for 1967-68. Over the years since 1958-59 the
number of secondary-school teachers has increased 75.7 percent.
For 196S-69 the total number of classroom teachers is estimated at 1,918,245, a gain of 3.0
percent over the revised estimate of 1,863,260 for 1967-68. Since 1958-59 the total classroom
teaching staff has increased 48.4 percent.
The figures below show the percents of change in the number of classroom teachers since 1958-
59 and changes year by year.
Increase in number of classroom Increase in number of classroom
teachers over 1958-59 teachers over previous year
School year Filamentary, Secondary Total Elementary Secondary Total
1959-60 3.1% 7.6% 4.8% 3.1% 7.6% 4.8%
1960-61 5.0 14.5 8.6 1.8 6.4 3.6
1961-62 8.5 19.9 12.8 3.4 4./ 3.9
1962-63 10.5 27.8 17.0 1.9 6.6 3.8
1963-64 12.1 36.6 21.3 1.4 6.8 3.7
1964-65 15.0 46.1 26.6 2.5 6.9 4.4
1965-66 20.5 52.2 32.3 4.8 4.2 4.5
1966-67 24.6 61.2 38.3 3.4 5.9 4.5
1967-68 29.2 69.1 44.1 3.7 4.9 4.2
1968-69 32.0 75.7 48.4 2.2 3.9 3.0
Men and Women Classroom Teachers
Men classroom teachers as a percent of total classroom teachers have been increasing steadily.
In 1968-69, it is estimated that men will account for 31.9 percent of the teaching staff in elemen-
tary and secondary schools as compared with 27.3 percent in 1958-59. In actual numbers, men teach-
ers will increase from 353,432 in 1958-59 to an estimated 612,764 in 1968-69, or 73.4 percent. In
the same period, women teachers will increase from 939,291 in 1958-59 to an estimated 1,305,481,
or 39.0 percent. The percentage increase in men teachers has been greatest in the secondary
schools--87.5 percent higher in 1968-69 than in 1958-59. In the elementary schools the increase
over the same period was 42.3 percent. State details on the estimated numbers of men and women
classroom teachers are shown in Tables 5 and 6 for 1967-68 and 1968-69.
The figures and percentages given below show the trend in the employment of men on the teach-
ing staff. The figures are from the U. S. Office of Education and the NEA Research Division (NEA
Research Division estimates are starred):
14
School year
Number of men classroomteachers
Men teachers as a percentof classroom teachers in:
Elementary Secondary Total Elementary Secondary, Total
1958-59* 110,496 242,936 353,432 13.7% 50.2% 27.3%
1959-60 117,616 275,054 392,670 14.1 52.8 29.01960-61* 120,250 291,497 411,..0 14.2 52.6 29.31961-62 127,177 309,398 436,575 14.5 53.3 29.91962-63* 129,161 326,670 455,831 14.5 52.8 30.11963-64 131,470 356,497 487,967 14.5 53.9 31.11'964-65* 136,758 378,402 515,160 14.7 53.5 31.51965-66 148,473 395,295 543,768 15.2 53.1 31.81966-67* 148,024 417,315 565,339 14.7 53.5 31.61967-68* 152,102 437,880 589,982 14.6 53.5 31.71968-69* 157,221 455,543 612,764 14.7 53.5 31.9
The number of men and women classroom teachers and the percentage increases since 1958-59 areshown below (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
School year
Number of class-room teachers
Percent increase in men andwomen classroom teachersOver 1958-59 Over pre-
vious yearMen WomanMen Women Men Women
1958-59* 353,432 939,2911959-60 392,670 962,288 11.1% 2.4% 11.1% 2.4%1960-61* 411,747 991,589 16.5 5.6 4.9 3.01961-62 436,575 1,021,389 23.5 8.7 6.0 3.01962-63* 455,831 1,056,822 29.0 12.5 4.4 3.51963-64 487,967 1,080,007 38.1 15.0 7.0 2.21964-65* 515,160 1,121,561 45.8 19.4 5.6 3.81965-66 543,768 1,167,120 53.9 24.3 5.6 4.11966-67* 565,339 1,222,010 60.0 30.1 4.0 4.71967-68* 589,982 1,273,278 66.9 35.6 4.4 4.21968-69* 612,764 1,305,481 73.4 39.0 3.9 2.5
Instructional Staff Salaries
The estimate of the average salary of the instructional staff in 1968-69 is $8,196 (Table 8).The revised estimate for 1967-68 is $7,709 (Table 7). The gain of $487 represents an increase of6.3 percent.
These average salary figures are for the entire instructional staff--classroom teachers, prin-cipals, supervisors, and other instructional personnel. In the computation of the national aver-age, each state average is weighted by the number of instructional staff members in the state.
The trend in average salaries is shown below as a combination of figures of the U. S. Officeof Education and estimates of the NEA Research Division (starred):
School year
Average annualsalary of in-structional staff
Percent of increaseOver Over pre-1958-59 vious year
1958-59 $4,939*1959-60 5,174 4.8% 4.821960-61 5,449* 10.3 5.31961-62 5,700 15.4 4.61962-63 5,921* 19.9 3.91963-64 6,240 26.3 5.41964-65 6,465* 30.9 3.61965-66 6,935 40.4 7.31966-67 7,129* 44.3 2.81967-68 7,709* 56.1 8.11968-69 8,196* 65.9 6.3
15
Salaries of the instructional staff have gained every year in the past 10 years at an averageannual rate of 5.2 percent. The average salary per member of the instructional staff in 1968-69 isestimated at $8,196, an increase of $3,257, or 65.9 percent, over the average salary of $4,939 in1958-59. In terms of purchasing power, as measured by the Consumer Price Index of the U. S. Depart-ment of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (1957-59 100.0), the average salary of instructionalstaff members had advanced from $4,885 in 1958-59 to $6,707 in 1968-69. (The C.P.I. for the 1957-58 school year also equals 100.0). Insofar as the Consumer Price Index is an accurate measure ofthe increases in the cost of living for instructional staff members throughout the United States,the real gain in the purchasing power of average salaries amounted to 37.3 percent in the 10 yearssince 1958-59.
Classroom Teachers' Salaries
For 1967-68 the estimated average salary of classroom teachers was revised to $7,423, or96.3 percent of the average salary of the total instructional staff. The revised average annualsalary of elementary-school teachers in 1967-68 was $7,208; and of secondary-school teachers,$7,692.
For 1968-69 the average salary of classroom teachers is estimated at $7,908, or 96.5 percentof the figure for the entire instructional staff. This is a gain of 6.5 percent over the figure for1967-68. The estimated average salary of elementary-school teachers in 1968-69 is $7,676; and ofsecondary-school teachers, $8,160.
The average salaries of elementary-school teachers are lower than those of secondary-schoolteachers; however, over the past years the difference has decreased. In 1958-59 the average annualsalary of elementary-school teachers was 90.1 percent of the corresponding figure for secondary-school teachers. By 1968-69 the average salary of elementary-school teachers increased to 94.1 per-cent of the salary estimated for secondary-school teachers. The decrease in the difference may bethe result of several factors: (a) increased preparation of elementary-school teachers, (b) moreacute shortage of elementary-school teachers in the past 10 years, (c) longer periods of service,and (d) improved status in the position of elementary-school teachers.
Table 7, columns 6 through 13, and Table 8, columns 8 through 15, show by state the percentdistribution of classroomStates is shown below:
teachers by salaries paid. The trend in this distribution for the United
Percent of classroom teachers paid:Below $4,500- $5,500- $6,500- $7,500- $8,500- $9,500- $10,500
School year $4,500 5,499 6,499 7,499 8.499 9,499 10,499 and over
1958-59 48.7% 26.7% 15.7% 8.9%a/ ... ... ... ...1959-60 42.5 28.2 17.4 11.9a/ ... ... ... ...
1960-61 35.2 27.2 19.3 10.9 7.4%a/ ... ... ...1961-62 26.6 28.9 22.6 12.9 9.0a7 ... ... ...1962-63 22.0 28.0 23.4 14.5 8.1 4.0%a/ ... ...
1963-64 16.9 28.6 24.2 15.1 9.0 6.3a7 ... ...1964-65 13.5 27.0 24.7 16.6 10.1 5.5 2.6%a/ ...
1965-66 8.8 22.7 26.8 19.1 11.5 6.6 4.5a7 ...
1966-67 4.4 19.7 26.7 19.8 13.2 8.6 4.5 3.1%1967-68 2.1 11.5 25.5 22.0 15.3 10.5 6.6 6.51968-69 1.1 7.0 19.9 22.5 18.5 13.6 9.2 8.3
a/ Detailed breakdown not available beyond last salary range shown.
In 1958-59, about 75.4 percent of all classroom teachers were paid less than $5,500. It isestimated that in 1968-69, 8.1 percent will be paid less than $5,500. In 1958-59, 1 classroomteacher in 4 was paid $5,500 or more; in 1968-69, more than 9 classroom teachers in 10 will bepaid $5,500 or more.
The average salaries paid classroom teachers from 1958-59 to 1968-69 are shown in the figuresgiven below for elementary- and secondary-school teachers and all classroom teachers. Estimatesof classroom teacher salaries are based on data compiled by the NEA Research Division.
16
School year
Average annual salaries of classroomteachers, 1958-59 to 1968-69
Elementary Secondary Total
1958-59 $4,607 $5,113 $4,7971959-60 4,815 5,276 4,9951960-61 5,075 5,543 5,2751961-62 5,340 5,775 5,5151962-63 5,560 5,980 5,7321963-64 5,805 6,266 5,9951964-65 5,985 6,451 6,1951965-66 6,279 6,761 6,4851966-67 6,622 7,109 6,8301967-68 7,208 7,692 7,4231968-69 7,676 8,160 7,908
The percentage increase in salaries over 1958-59 and over the previous year are shown below.More detailed analyses of the salaries of instructional staff and classroom teachers are availablein Economic Status of Teachers in 1967-68, Research Report 1968-R4.
School year
Classroom teachers' salariesIncrease in salary over Increase in salary over
1,38-59 previous yearElementary Secondary Total Total
1959-60 4.52 3.22 4.1%
,Elementary
4.52
,Secondary
3.22 4.121960 -61 10.2 8.4 10.0 5.4 5.1 5.61961-62 15.9 12.9 15.0 5.2 4.2 4.51962-63 20.7 17.0 19.5 4.1 3.5 3.91963-64 26.0 22.5 25.0 4.4 4.8 4.61964-65 29.9 26.2 29.1 3.1 3.0 3.31965-66 36.3 32.2 35.2 4.9 4.8 4.71966-67 43.7 39.0 42.4 5.5 5.1 5.31967-68 56.5 50.4 54.7 8.8 8.2 8.71968-69 66.6 59.6 64.9 6.5 6.1 6.5
Differences among the states in average salaries are great. Estimated average salaries paidto instructional staff by state in 1968-69 vary from a low of $5,912 to a high of $10,887. Salariesof instructional staff for the 50 states are distributed as follows:
Estimated averageannual salary of instruc-tional staff
Numberof
states
Below $6,000 1$6,000-6,499 66,500-6,999 67,000-7,499 117,500-7,999 38,000-8,499 128,500-8,999 59,000-9,499 49,500-9,999 110,000 and over 1
In 1968-69, the salary in the state with the highest average annual salary of instructionalstaff is 1.8 times that of the state with the lowest salary. In 1958-59, the ratio between thehighest and the lowest average state salaries was about 2.0 to 1. Notwithstanding this decrease inpercentage relationship, the dollar gap has widened by over $574 over this 10-year period.
REVENUE AND NONREVENUE RECEIPTS
The total revenue and nonrevenue receipts of public schools are estimated at $37,097,292,000
for 1968-69. This is an increase of 7.9 percent over the revised estimated total receipts of
$34,392,641,000 for 1967-68.
All receipts which become available during the school year are reported; receipts which are
used for payment of principal and interest on long-term debt and nonrevenue receipts which are used
largely for capital outlay expenditures are included. The figures on expenditures, however, include
capital outlay but exclude principal payments. Chiefly for this reason, the total receipts will
generally be in excess of the total expenditures.
Revenue Receipts
This series includes revenue receipts available for expenditures for current expenses (in-
cluding non-day school programs operated by the public schools), capital outlay, and debt service
for public schools. Included as revenue receipts are all appropriations from general funds of fed-
eral, state, county, and local governments, receipts from taxes levied for school purposes, income
from permanent school funds and endowments, income from leases of school lands, interest on bank
deposits, tuition, gifts, etc.
For 1968-69, revenue receipts are estimated at $33,692,453,000, an increase of 8.4 percent over
the revised estimate of $31,092,400,000 for 1967-68. Estimates for this year and the revised esti-
mates for last year presented special problems particularly in forecasting federal revenues for
schools and their impact on school expenditures. With regard to estimates for 1968-69, there was
uncertainty as to the amount of the state allocations under the various federal programs and the
legal limitations which exist in some states forbidding a local school system to budget for expendi-
tures based on revenues which are not secured. Because the Congress did not pass the federal ap-
propriation for this school year until the end of October 1968, state estimates were based largely
on revenues received for 1967-68.
From 1958-59 through 1968-69, school revenue receipts increased 171.2 percent at an annual
rate of 10.5 percent for the decade. Below are shown the revenue receipts since 1958-59 as reported
by the U. S. Office of Education and the NEA Research Division estimates (NEA Research Division
estimates are starred):
School year
Revenue receiptsAmount
(in thousands)
Percent increaseover 1958-59
Percent increaseover previous year
1958-59 $12,423,756* ... ...
1959-60 14,746,618 18.7% 18.77.1
1960-61 15,320,340* 23.3 3.9
1961-62 17,527,707 41.1 14.4
1962-63 18,769,388* 51.1 7.1
1963-64 20,544,182 65.4 9.5
1964-65 21,962,262* 76.8 6.9
1965-66 25,356,858 104.1 15.5
1966-67 27,256,043* 119.4 7.5
1967-68 31,092,400* 150.3 14.1
1968-69 33,692,453* 171.2 8.4
State-by-state figures on the sources of school revenue are given in Tables 9 and 10, columns
2-4 and 6-8, for the years 1967-68 and 1968-69. These figures show an expected $19,253,000 de-
crease in federal revenues, an expected increase of $1,537,603,000 in state revenues, and an ex-pected increase of $1,081,703,000 in local revenues, for a total increase of $2.6 billion in revenuereceipts for the year.
141.1.4. ft/ .14.46,11.fiar.m.1,1,
18
The following figures show the percents of revenue receipts from federal, state, and local
sources for the years 1958-59 through 1968-69 as reported by the U. S. Office of Education and in
the estimates of the NEA Research Division. The share from federal revenue sources was fairly
constant through 1964-65. In 1965-66, it doubled owing to new and expanded federal programs.The NEA Research Division estimates are starred in the series shown below:
School year
Percent of school revenue derived from:Federalsources
Statesources
Local and othersources
1958-59 3.6%* 39.5%* 56.97.*
1959-60 4.4 39.1 56.5
1960-61 3.8* 39.8* 56.4*
1961-62 4.3 38.7 56.9
1962-63 3.6* 39.3* 57.1*
1963-64 4.4 39.3 56.4
1964-65 3.8* 39.7* 56.5*
1965-66 7.9 39.1 53.0
1966-67 7.9* 39.1* 53.0*114 1967-68 8.0* 39.3* 52.7*
1968-69 7.3* 40.9* 51.9*
Nonrevenue Receipts
Nonrevenue receipts include all monies received from loans, sales of bonds, sales of propertypurchased from capital funds, and insurance adjustments. The nonrevenue receipts for 1968-69 wereestimated at $3,404,839,000, up only 3.2 percent from the revised estimate of $3,300,241,000 for1967-68. From 1959-60 to 1968-69, nonrevenue receipts increased 30.2 percent. Total nonrevenuereceipts are shown in a combination of figures from the U. S. Office of Education and the NEAResearch Division estimates, which are starred:
School yearNonrevenue receipts
(in thousands)
1959-60 $2,615,7071960-61 2,791,361*1961-62 2,512,9591962-63 2,930,662*1963-64 2,520,5451964-65 2,724,186*1965-66 3,330,8031966-67 2,912,099*1967-68 3,300,241*1968-69 3,404,839*
19
EXPENDITURES
The total expenditures of the public schools, including current expense, capital outlay, andinterest, increased from $31,917,850,000 in 1967-68 to an estimated $34,721,185,000 in 1968-69.The increase of $2.8 billion includes expected expenditures from federal appropriations, risingstate appropriations, and increasing local tax revenues. Increased expenditures are estimated forall major categories of expenditure, i.e., current expenditures for elementary and secondary dayschools, current expenditures for other programs (community services, community colleges, adult edu-cation, etc., when operated by local school districts), capital outlay, and interest on school debt.Repayment of principal on bonded indebtedness is excluded.
Total Expenditures
The total amount to be spent during 1968-69 for current expense, capital outlay, and intereston school debt represents an 8.8-percent increase over comparable expenditures estimated for 1967-68and a 143.6-percent increase over 1958-59.
The total expenditures from 1958-59 to 1968-69, as reported by the U. S. Office of Educationand by the NEA Research Division, are as follows (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
School yearAmount
(in thousands
Total expendituresPercentincreaseover1958-59
Percent in-crease overpreviousyear
1958-59 $14,253,239* ... ...1959-60 15,613,255 9.5% 9.5%1960-61 16,807,934* 17.9 7.71961-62 18,373,339 28.9 9.31962-63 19,735,070* 38.5 7.41963-64 21,324,993 49.6 8.11964-65 23,029,742* 61.6 8.01965-66 26,248,026 84.2 14.01966-67 28,352,330* 98.9 8.01967-68 31,917,850* 123.9 12.61968-69 34,721,185* 143.6 8.8
Current Expenditures
Current expenditure of elementary and secondary day schools includes amounts paid for generalcontrol, instructional service, operation, maintenance, fixed charges, and other school services atall levels of administration--state, intermediate, and basic local. Current expenditure comprisesall governmental contributions to the retirement fund and expenditure for school services, includ-ing attendance, health services, transportation, food services, and other. This figure does notinclude payments for capital uutlay and interest on school debt or, except when otherwise noted,amounts spent for community colleges, adult education, summer school, community services, and serv-ices to nonpublic-school pupils.,-
The estimated current expenditure increased from $25,769,474,000 in 1967-68 to $28,219,598,000in 1968-69. The following figures show the increases in current expenditure as reported by theU. S. Office of Education and the NEA Research Division (NEA Research Division estimates arestarred):
20
School year
Current expenditures for public elementary
and secondary day schools
Amount(in thousands)
Percent increaseover 1958-59
Percent increaseover previous year
1958-59 $10,851,079* ... ...
1959-608/ 12,329,389 13.6% 13.6%
1960-61 13,147,075* 21.2 6.6
1961 -628/ 14,72;9,270 35.7 12.0
1962-63 15,606,328* 43.8 6.0
1963-64 17,218,446 58.7 10.3
1964-65 18,548,925* 70.9 7.7
1965-66 21,053,280 94.0 13.5
1966-67 22,854,760* 110.6 8.6
1967-68 25,769,474* 137.5 12.8
1968-69 28,219,598* 160.1 9.5
a/ Includes expenditures for community colleges, adult education, and summer school
programs in California.
Annual increases over the past 10 years have averaged10.1 percent. In the 10 years since
1958-59, current expenditures for public elementary and secondary day schools have increased 160.1
percent.
Current Expenditure per Pupal in ADA
The current expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance (ADA) for elementary and sec-
ondary day schools for 1968-69 is estimated at $680, an increase of $46 over the revised figure of
$634 for 1967-68.
The following figures show the average cost per pupil in ADA for each year since 1958,59 and
the percent increases in cost per pupil in ADA (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
Current expenditure per pupil in ADA for
elementary and secondary day schools
School year
Amount Percent increaseover 1958-59
Percent increaseover previous year
1958-59 $351* ... ...
1959-60 375 6.8% 6.8%
1960 -61393* 12.0 4.8
1961-62 419 19.4 6.6
1962-63 433* 23.4 3.3
196 3 64460 31.1 6.2
196445 484* 37.9 5.2
1965-66 537 53.0 11.0
1966,67 573* 63.2 6.7
1967-68 634* 80.6 10.6
1968-69 680* 93.7 7.3
Current expenditure per pupil in ADA increased from $351 in 1958-59 to an estimated $680 in
1968-69, a rise of 93.7 percent. Variations among the states in expenditures per pupil are great.
Estimated expenditure per pupil in ADA for 1968-69 varies from a low of $380 to a high of $1,140. Ex-
penditures per pupil in ADA in the 50 states are distributed as follows:
Current expenditure per pupil in ADA for
elementary and secondary day schools
Number ofstates
$350-399 1
400-449 0
450-499 6
500-549 8
550-599 2
600-649 10
650-699 10
700-749 5
750-799 4
800-849 1
850-899 0
900 and over 3
,-
IF
21
Current Expenditure per Pupil in ADMAverage daily membership (ADM) is recommended as a better measure than ADA for use in computing
per-pupil expenditure. It represents an average of the pupils belonging--those attending (ADA)plus those absent--and provides a measure of the actual number of pupils for whom the expenditureswere made. Because some states have not adopted this method of pupil reporting, figures on expend-itures per pupil in ADM are incomplete.
Column 4 of Tables 11 and 12 gives the expenditure per pupil in ADM for 1967-68 (revised) andfor 1968-69 for each of the 45 states and the District of Columbia reporting average daily member-ship. From this incomplete return, the NEA Research Division has estimated that for the 50 statesand the District of Columbia the expenditure per pupil in ADM as $594 for 1967-68 and $638 for1968-69, or about 94 percent of the expenditure per pupil in ADA for each of these years.
The following figures show the average cost per pupil in ADM starting with 1959-60. The per-cent increases in cost per pupil in ADM are also shown (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
School year
Current expenditure perelementary and secondary
pupil in ADM forday schools
Percent increaseover previous year
Amount Percent increaseover 1959-60
$3541959-60 ... ...
1960-61 369* 4.27. 4.2%1961-62 394 11.3 6.81962-63 404* 14.1 2.5
1963-64 434 22.6 7.41964-65 454* 28.2 4.61965-66 507 43.2 11.7
1966-67 538* 51.0 6.1
1967-68 594* 67.8 10.4
1968-69 638* 80.2 7.4
Current Expenditures for Other ProgramsCurrent expenditures for programs other than elementary and secondary day school programs in-
clude expenditures for summer schools, community colleges, adult education, and for community serv-ices (public libraries, community centers, recreational programs, etc.) when operated by localschool districts.
Current expenditures for other programs amounted to $1,057,979,000 in 1967-68.and to$1,130,337,000 in 1968-69, an increase of 6.8 percent. This substantial increase reflects the ad-dition of community college programs in some states, increased funds for vocational and adult edu-cation, and the many new and expanded community services being administered by local school systems.
Capital OutlayCapital outlay was estimated at $4,105,512,000 for 1967-68 and at $4,329,191,000 for 1968-69.
The trend in expenditures for capital outlay is given below for the years 1959-60 through 1968-69by combining figures from the U. S. Office of Education and estimates of the NEA Research Division(NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
Capital outlayexpenditures
School year (in thousands)
Percent ofchangeover1959-60
Percent ofchange overpreviousperiod
1959-60 $2,661,786 ... ...
1961-62 2,862,153 ca/7.54- + 7.5%E/1962-63 3,130,697* 17.6 + 9.41963-64 2,977,976 11.9 - 4.91964-65 3,241,285* 21.8 + 8.81965-66 3,754,862 41.1 +15.81966-67 3,661,106* 37.6 - 2.51967-68 4,105,512* 54.2 +12.11968-69 4,329,191* 62.6 + 5.4
a/ Percent change for the biennium.
Vt.
22
Expenditures for capital outlay show increases from 1959-60 to 1968 -69 at an annual rate of
5.0 percent.
Interest on School Debt
For the school year 1967-68 the total expenditure for interest was estimated at $ 984.885,000.
For the school year 1968-69 this expenditure increased to $1,042,059,000,a gain of 5.8 percent. The
trend from 1959-60 through 1968-69 is shown below by combining figures from the U. S. Office of
Education and the NEA Research Division (NEA Research Division estimates are starred):
Expendituresfor interest
Percent in-crease over
Percent in-crease overprevious
School year an thousands). 1959-60 period
1959-60 $ 4896514 ...
1961-62 587,823 20.1e/ 20..17.1/
1962-63 626,674* 28.0 6.6
1963-64 701,044 43.2 11.9
1964-65 738,525* 50.9 5.3
1965-66 791.580 61.7 7.2
1966-67 905,299* 84.9 14.4
1967-68 984,885* 101.2 8.8
1968 -69 1,042,059* 112.9 5.8
a Percent change for the biennium.
Since 1959-60, interest payments on school debt have almost tripled. In 1959.60, interest onschool debt constituted nearly 3.1 percent of total expenditures; an estimated 3.0 percent of thetotal expenditures will be paid in interest by 1960.69.
23
State-by-State Tables &El
1. Administrative Units, Board Members, and Superintendents 24
2. School Population and Fall Enrollment OOOOO ......... OOOOOOOO 25
3. Cumulative Enrollment, ADA, and ADM, 1967-68,Revised 26
4. Cumulative Enrollment, ADA, and ADM, 1968-69 27
5. Number of Instructional Staff, 1967-68, Revised ....... OOOOOO 28
6. Number of Instructional Staff, 1968-69 29
7. Salaries of Instructional Staff and Teachers, 1967-68, Revised 30
8. Salaries of Instructional Staff and Teachers, 1968-69 31
9. Revenue and Nonrevenue Receipts, 1967-68, Revised 32
10. Revenue and Nonrevenue Receipts, 1968-69 33
11. Expenditures, 1967-68, Revised 34
12. Expenditures, 1968-69 35
13. Outlying Areas 36
24
TABLE 1.-E8TIMATED NUMBER Of BASIC ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS, BOARD MEMBERS, AND BUPERINIENDENT8PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS, 1967.68 tRovisedl AND Jithn
Region and state
411111(Bic administrative units
Total Operating Nonoper-school school stingdistricts districts school
Board Buperin -..-..,1t. Boardmembers tendents lotii-----Opiriting---Nonopst- membersin beefs in book school school sting in basicunits units districts districts school units
Supegintendentsin basicunits
SO states and D. C. 21.891 20.275 1.615 111.150 13.379 20._ 06 19.36,
JgewItaland 1.1et 1 X18 99 &XI W 14e7LinConnecticut 179 178- 1 -1,384 ise le
Maine 307 250 37 1651 124 307_, 230Massachusetts 403.8,/ 389 14W 2,,032 245 405W 390New Hampshire 183 169 14 778 42 173 160Rhode Island 40 40 40$ 228 36 40 40Vermont 273 260 13 1,100 533/ 281 274
_.328 4Delaware 1 so 1 2.0 9 48Maryland 24 24 140 24e 24 24New Jersey 593 372 21 4,622 393 372New York 849 760 89 4,830 761.2/ 830 730Pennsylvania 597 590 7 5,647 3431/ 617 610
District of Columbia 1 1 9 1 1 1
Bouquet tsql 1449 3 94,731 1%74; 1406 1.704Alabama 118 $98 18 rie 118Askance@ 393 393 2 2,0 74 36621 391 388Florida 67 67 243 67 67 67Georgia 193 194 1 1,132 194 194 193Kentucky 199 199 993 199 193 195Louisiana 66 66 727 66 66 66Mississippi 149 149 743 149 148 148North Carolina 160 160 00 938 160 157 157South Carolina 105 105 32 105 93 93Tennessee 131 131_ 996 151 130 130Virginia 132.t/ 1321/ 704 122 1341/ 1341/West Virginia 55 55 275 55 5S 55
Oreacjakes la412 11,65 47 2l 2(6 3.074 3.40 34;7;Illinois 1,313 1,309 6 8,833 1,085 1,279 1,275Indiana 393 370 23 1,376.1/ 272B/ 357 342Michigan 718 708 10 4,400 364 654 644Ohio 691 691
.1!1/3,433 691_, 648 648
Wisconsin 493 487 3,000 435W 465 464
Plains 7.153 5.929 1.224 29.97 2.61$ 6.243 5.560Iowa 477 455 22 2,582 455 460 455Kansas 397 936 1 2,000 336 330 330Minnesota 1,083 1,077 631/ 3,000 483 1,000 993Missouri 789 693 96 4,161 474 730 663Nebraska 2,172 1,743 429 7,700 383 2,021 1,389North Dakota 498 438 60 2,104 o7o2/ 474 416South Dakota 1,797 1,187 610 3,830 213 1,210 1,110
Southwest 2409 2.583 26 maq, 1.699 2,;35 2.32)Arisona 297 293 2 1,141 128 297 296New 'Nitta 90 90 ... 450 90 89 89Oklanoma 949 940 9 3,864 313 703 704Texas 1,273 1,238 13 8,730 968 1,244 1,234
Rocky Mountains 1.359 1.276 83 4.824 590 1.311 1.230Colorado 181 181 ... 999 179 181 181Idaho 117 117 .. 366 106 117 115Montana*. 840 760 80 2,300 182 808 733Utah 40 40 207 40 40 40Wyoming 181
'.
178 3 752 '1'83 163 161
jar West 1.837 1.822\. - 15 0.988 1.232 1sa.9 _1.797
California 1,105 1,101 4 3,000 790 1,09 1,093Nevada 17 17 ... 103 17 17 17Oregon 376 371 s 2,200 181 363 359Washington 339 333 6 1,685 244 337 328
AlaskaHawaii
271
271
13911
212V
128
128
1
*Estimated by NEA Research Division.1/ Includes all cities and towns plus regular and vocational reg-
ular but doss not include regions accepted but in planning stags.b/ Towns not operating schools but regionalised.c/ Chief school administrators.A/ Excludes 9 small districts with administrators who are full-
time teachers.
of Includes district superintendents and county vocational admin-istrators; does not include 21 county superintendents.
I/ Includes supervising principals.AV In January 1969 increases to 11 members.h/ In addition to 366 independent school districts which employ
a superintendent, 23 county districts have a county supervisor assuperintendent ex officio.
UNUL.-.106.806 13.106_97
1,40537 1,631lit/ 2,06013 749
2207 1,100
1
21
807
4
3
3
1310.1
641136124250423653s/
746239140 24_
4,617 3882,4,823 1sef3,646 3431/
CM/ 1
9172 1.72Q___9$ 11
2,056 3641f343 67
1,132 193990 195728 66740 148952 157253 93993 130710 122275 55
2111043 2.9708,7231,3921/ 1,2791/4,320 3643,240 6482,959 42512/
685 _____46.686
5 2,5061,930
L W 4,75083 4,023432 7,30038 2,080100 4,073
12 13,1031 1,141
4451 2,863
10 8,632
81 44058999
2 36673 2,210
2074 676
17 8.9082 4,975
1036 2,1309 1,680
. 00. 0.
14411
2.545
455330475445
27642/206
1.6312889
461957
587179106181
4081
1.22578317
179244
If Does not include 7 special town school districts.j/ Excludes an estimated 100 individuals who serve as trustees of
township school systems, members of joint school boards, and consol-idated systems under general supervision of the county superintend-dents.
k/ Excludes 21 intermediate county superintendents.I/ Excludes 19 intermediate county superintendents.m/ Administrative heads of kindergarten or grads 1-12 districts.n/ Law permits certain districts to send pupils to laboratory
schools operated by state colleges.o/ Includes chief executive officers.AV Four districts are headed by principals and two others by
head teachers.
25
TABLE 2.1STIMATED SCHOOLAGE POPULATION AND PALL ENROLLMENT IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS.196766 (REVISED: AND 1666'60
REGION AND STATE
1
___19_6/411 IMPISED, 186860POPULAR AUL ENROLLMENT PERCENT POPULAR PALL IHROLLMEpt PERCENT
TION IS ELEMENTARY SECONDARY TOTAL ENNOLL TION 5. ELEMENTARY SECONDARY TOTAL ENROLLRENT ISOW POPULATION517YEARS
17 YEARSOF AGE.JULY 1.
THOU1967
1161
.SAT:*
MENT IS 17 YEARSOF POP OF AGE.ULATION JULY 1.56017 1965 BINYEARS THOU.
SAN S4 9 10 11
50 STATES AND D.C. 51.554 270686210 16.465.505 484844151/85602 52.292 27.417.931 16.965.631
NEW ENGLAND 2.556 1.453.913 571.417 2025440 81.4 2.110 1.462.162 926.692
CONNECTICUT 6.666 736 429.180k/ 156.124 615.474 8866 748 4104002) 219.000MAINE 20 169.515 60.224 229042g/8864 261 170.000 60.000MASSACHUSETTS 6 10466 614.650 4654117 1.079.787 8062 1.376 688090 479.091
NEW HAMPSHIRE . 176 84488 54.064 188.497 78.7 180 886867 57.884RHODE ISLAND 222 90.1411/ 71044 166.776 75.1 226 temaL, 74.664VERMONT 666. 116 60.620 34.434 95.054 8169 119 62077 86008
MIDEAST...... 10004 4.724.940 8000408 5.085.743 78.5 10488 46816.951 864706865
DELAWARE 144 660801/ 51.124 117.459 8166 149 7001111V 54.245MARYLAND 66.66.NEW JERSEY .66.
91098
90 47067581,9110623/
346.134464.703
525.5921.376.365
83.479.4
1.0201.774
51045110940.000
362.732450.000
NEW YORK 666666. A0)49 1418051,1/ 1.425.632 3.335.583 7668 4.360 1.9400001/ 1.471.000
PENNSYLVANIA 6.. 2.908 16250.581 1.019.707 2.278.368 78.3 2.935 1N261.500 1.040.200
DIST. OF COLUMBIA 184 95058k/ 53.423 145.776 80.9 107 tame 54.605
SOUTHEAST 666666666 11.498 6.103.453 3.536.559 9.940.012 06.4 11.624 6.193.361 3.895.405
ALABAMA 66666666. 961 456.469 374.416 830.885 8665 962 449.269 302.417
ARKANSAS .666..66 508 249.562 201.520 451.690 0869 510 240.796 204.140
FLORIDA 6666.666 1.494 721.264 579.190 1.300.454 87.0 1.550 750.061 605.185
GEORGIA 1.224 706.649 8876923 1.094.572 89.4 1.242 711.000 399.000KENTUCKY .6666 845 447.544 239.802 607.346 8168 056 451.542 247.270
LOUISIANA 66666.6 1.060 5110.01 329.064 540.314 79.3 1.055 527.700 336.977MISSISSIPPI .66. 674 346.375 235.992 582.367 06.4 674 340.112 241.622NORTH CAROLINA .. 1.344 552.541 340.426 1.193.267 0868 1.346 547.502 340.001
SOUTH CAROLINA 788 386.110 260.797 646.907 07.7 745 355.274 263.419
TENNESSEE 666666 998 561.516 310.517 574.333 87.6 1.000 566.500 317.000VIRGINIA .6666,66 1.187 628.340 393.609 1.021.949 06.1 1.195 68603W 360.703WEST VIRGINIA2466 465 232.933 152.995 415.928 09.4 459 220.006 181.553
GREAT LAKES 6666666 10.474 5.558.725 3.195.566 5.754.591 88.6 10.630 5.602.040 3.313.300
ILLINOIS 66666666 2.764 1.442.494 772.034 2.215.320 00.1 2.500 16455.000 790.000INDIANA ....sm. 1.345 670.671 510.209 1.150.050 8768 1.367 672.000 530.000
OHIO ............wiscoNsmossmo
2.4102.5051450
1.195.1511497090 ,
552.6192/
884.553659457365.413
2.079.7042.357.647
921.032
866884.10061
2.45420841.175
1.195.0001,707440"57800011
929.000682.300302.000
PLAINS 4.261 2.401.190 1.267.624 3.668.514 86.1 4.323 2.432.156 1.297.531
IOWA .v6..666666 734 463.941 109.190 653.139 89.0 739 464.504 192.907
KANSAS46.6666666 600 314.257 205.9791/ 520.236 8667 604 315.292 206.6551/MINNESOTA .666 1408 4766800 387.200 863.500 06.1 1.030 487.500 402.500MISSOURI 1.175 729036 257.340 906.676 84.0 1.20o 748.906 265.021
NEBRASKA 6666.. 977 194.463 132.197 326.660 06.6 377 193.225 133.505NORTH DAKOTA 66. 184 104.936 46.104 151.040 82.1 185 105.149 46.943SOUTH DAKOTA 6666 188 117.957 49.606 167.563 09.1 180 117.200 50.000
SOUTHWEST 666666.66 4.255 2.595.067 1.164.255 3.759.322 8864 4.289 2.708.070 1.199.255ARIZONA 6666.6666NEW MEXICO 66666. 1109
468 288.4751510751/
106.925119,470
395.400271.345
05640768 814
482 302.590152.40MV
112.271122.746
OKLAHOMA 6.666TEXAS 666.66.66.
62074
09 335.7541.515.933
254.117683.743
592.9012.499.676
97.487.0
6112.882
8420791.910.000
261.238703.000
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 6. 1048 716.267 5256528 1.241.790 92.5 1.166 720.010 544.345COLORADO 6666.IDAHO .6.6.666.
500412
295.29192.709
214.50154.395
510.092 94.317761040880
554202
300.20992.527
224.04056.373
MONTANA4.6.66. 200 110.005 61.501 171002- 8569 208 110.500 63.500UTAH 918 170.434 127.200 297.714 95.1 317 169.313 131.503WYOMING .6.6666 1111 47.025 37.246 115.074u/08.6 90 47.381 30.692
FAR WEST 6.303 3.673.477 26149.500 5.522.977 92.4 6.416 3.736.780 2.220.929
CALIFORNIA 66666 4.850 2.549.268 1.416401 4.466.259 92.1 4.930 2.900.000 1.670,000
NEVADA 115 60.511 42.769 111.580 97.0 120 71.000 44.500
OREGON 515 310.437 144414 4611068 90.0 521 319.400 148.779
WASHINGTON 666666 828 436.961 8446909 781.570 95.0 845 446.380 357.650
ALASKA .......... 04 45.493 22.523 66.006 78.6 90 47.222 24.247
HAWAII ........ 206 97.695 71.735 1696480 52.2 211 99471 73.059
440830621/85.6
2.388.554 ma629.000 84.128060001/8861
1.112.181 80.8145.701 8069172.992 76.598.980 83.2
5.287.516 79.4124.666 8867073.367 8566
1206000 00.03.411.000 75.12.309.700 70.7
149.063 79.7
10.008,766 060031.656 0666452.936 00.0
1.355.046 87451.110.000 89.4690.770 8106064.765 79.7581.734 56.3
1.195.553 08.8648.693 87.1003.500 88.4
1.055.614 00.3409.639 89.2
5.915.340 03.92.245.000 80.21.202.000 07.92.124.000 06.62.309.340 84.3
955.000 01.8
3.729.087 86.3657.791 0900521.947 86.4090.000 86.4
1.013.927 94.5326.730 86.7152,092 82.2167.200 88.9
3.907.333 91.1415.169 06.1275.147 87.6604.017 90.9
2.613.000 90.7
1.264.350 92.6524.329 94.6175.900 08.6174.000 55.7301.116 95.086.013 95.6
5.957.709 92.94.570.000 9267
115.500 96.3468.179 89.9504.030 95.2
71.469 79.4172.230 51.6
*Estimated by NBA Research Division. if Reporting is based on orsanigational level with some exceptions. Enrollments in nursery school
and Head Start Program are excluded except where noted. / Includes 2,246 Head Start and/or nursery school children. c/ Includes 596
nursery school children. d/ Excludes pupils attending publicly supported private academies and out-of-state schools. a/ Includes nurs-
ery school pupils. f/ Includes about 2,000 kindergarten pupils. / Includes 771 children in early admission programs. h/ Includes
970 children in early admission programs. 1/ Includes 470 nursery school pupils. j/ Includes pre-kindergarten children. k/ 374 pre-
kindergarten children as of October 19, 1967, not included. J Includes 12,941 special education pupila. 1/ Does not include about 1,000
nursery school pupils. n/ Data for elementary and secondary schools reported by specific grade levels kindergarten through grads,6, elemen-
tary; grades 7 through 12, secondary. 2/ Excludes pupil data for vocational high schools not operated as a part of the regular public school
system. 2/ Include. 1,102 nursery school pupils in fall 1967. 2/ Includes approximately 750 nursery school pupils. r/ Includes jun-
ior high-school pupils. s/ Includes kindergarten pupils who are not state supported. t/ Excludes 1,695 ungraded handicapped pupils.
u/ Excludes 809 ungraded pupila.
26
TABLE 5.014$0MATED CUMULATIVE ENROLLMENT. AVERAGE DAILY MEMIIIIRSHIP. AND AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE IN PUBLICELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY OAY SCHOOLS AND NUMBER OF PUBLIC HIGH*SCHOOL GRADUATES. 1967610 IREVISIDI
ingiumilMT VE 0161KIIROLLw_l_hyAreNAi AVERAGE PERCENT AVERAGE 11. _LML t NUMBERDAILY ADN 1$ DAILY -CUIWVOM(11111A01 OF PUBLIC
REGION AND STATE MEMBER OF PON ATTEND TIVE DAILY HIGHSHIP LAT ION ANC' INROLL MEMBER SCHOOL
1.17 MINT SHIP GRADUATESYEARS
1 a 1 4 5 a 9 to
SO STATES AND D.C. 26.641.977 16.591.012 41.111.990 410160711/ alba: 40.611.669 6942 911.62 2.424.121
NEW ENGLAND 1.496.241 092.151 2.066.400 240422 61.4 2.162.709 90.6 91.0 121.711
CONNECTICUT 446.124 192.169 640.092 612.060 04 116.470 17.2 91.1 10.171
MAINES4..... 169.625 60.506 210.424 22700 67.4 215.061 014 94.6 12.014
MASSACHUSETTS 611.069 474.440 1.107.129 1.059.742 614 1.015.701 92.0 91.1 62.07M/NEW HAMPSHIRE 66.416 14.541 141.277 111.901 77.2 126.179 694 94.1 7.166
RHODE ISLAND 97.400 75.400 170.600 165.472 74.1 10402 694 92.6 6.669
VERMONT 61.164 11.109 96.491 91.602 60.9 69,113 92.4 95.0 5.000
MIDEAST...... 4.557.122 2.429.170 5.257.091 5.066.126 764 7.411.792 69.7 924 414.425
DELAWARE 67.000 51.100 116.100 116.414 604 109.791 92.7 94.1 6.276
MARYLAND 501.111 155.251 656012 624.171 SUS 761.127 664 924 42011121/
NEW JERSEY 946.116 470.444 1.417.000 1.270.000 79.1 1.270.000 69.6 92.7 77.000
NEW YORK eeeadbeee 10514161./ 1.454.145 2.401.661 2.245.000 77.0 2.005.000 66.9 90.1 164.000
PENNSYLVANIA 0000 1.291.200 1.042.200 2.222.100 2.264.400 77.9 2.122.400 91.4 94.2 129.771
DIST. OF COLUMBIA 100400* 56000* 116.000* 146.141 79.4 122.470 644 90.6 4.710/
SOUTHEAST 6.442.264 346240 10.204.419 9.514.612 0.4 9.200.111 69.6 944 116.695ALABAMA 474.526 251.459 660.295 521.000 65.4 767.714 91.6 95.9 44.099
ARKANSASFLORIDA
249.901600.254
004.971 454.1741.427.172
422.9761.095.021
65.4664
412.7621.216,917
90.7654
91.1911.6
24.17464.014
GEORGIA memo. 725.669 266.209 1.121.996 1476436.. 664 996.761 69.0 92.7 12.270
KENTUCKY 5124441/ 194.005 706.212 6611.617N 79.2 655.6011/ 90.0 94.9 25.426
LOUISIANA 529.152 222.551 662.026 521.750 76.5 771.942 69.7 04 41.797
MISSISSIPPI 257.565 242.006 599.691 576.065 654 529.615 90.0 911.7 26.025NORTH CAROLINA 672.716 241.410 1.216.166 1.175.199 67.4 1.111.296 91.6 94.9 61010.,SOUTH CAROLINA 401.512 264.470 665.962 642.124 674 604.926 90.6 94.2 15.155 1
TENNESSEE mem 579.952 226.954 406.927 670.747 674 520.166 91.6 91.4 45.622
VIRGINIAWEST VIRGINIA
667.297240090.1/
265.961165.624
1.052.256426.222
1409456..610.165-W
654664
949.010sosasslY
90.191.1
94.094.7
52.99026.099
GREAT LAKES 5.691.506 2.254.099 6.977.905 N.A. N.A. 5.050.146 694 N.A. 492.097
ILLINOIS 1.470.000 766.000 2.256.000 2.141.000 77.5 1.992.795 664 04 121.579
INDIANAMICHIGAN
692.7571419450
522.96790204446
1.226.724242109646
1.166.770N.A.
66.7N.A.
14050751/1.912.229
90.190.2
94.6N.A.
64.422109.000
OHIO ...... 1.721.745 672.055 2.404.600 2.226.154 SUS 2.217.140 92.2 94.9 122.565
550.250 266.622 967.052 570.275 71.7 525.007 65.6 91.1 59.900
PLAINS 245016 1.046.052 11096470 N.A. NA 2.291.416 69.5 N.A. 220.251
IOWA 472.200 194.500 666000 642.524 670 617.522 92.7 96.0 41.022
297.690 1560115 554.466 N.A. N.A. 474.252 654 N.A. 21.092
MINNESOTA 491.000 295.000 666.000 661.400 654 624.500 95.1 95.7 55.066
MISSOURI 762.107 266.902 1.011.010 N.A. N.A. 671.444 644 N.A. 51.951
NEBRASKA 200.500 136.200 226.700 924.000 65.9 212.000 92.7 964 20.020
NORTH DAKOTA 107.221 46.051 152.272 146066 79.7 141.757 92.5 96.7 9.751
SOUTH DAKOTA 0000 120000 50.600 170.600 162.100 66.4 156.100 91.7 964 11.000
SOUTHWEST 2.726.267 1.012.262 2.941.550 2.744.164 55.0 1.501.525 19.0 95.7 196.276
ARIZONA 206.574 116.424 424.996 289.641 64.2 257.942 644 91.9 19.654
NEW MEXICO 157.67t/ 127.252 254.910 26501S L/ 654 250.922 j 611.1 94.6 14.51521
OKLAHOMA 254.755 261.216 615.999 594.127 97.6 559.250 90.6 94.1 24.645
TEXAS 1407001/ 706.290 2.615.622 20954611/ 664 2440.61W 69.5 994 127.492
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 746.161 544.294 1.290.575 NA. N.A. 1.169.062 90.6 N.A. 71.522
COLORADO 210.079 225.794 526.071 507.045 00 476.166 694 94.5 27.559
IDAHO 96.261 66.502 162001/ NA. N.A. 166.255 92.1 N.A. 11.451
MONTANA*......... 115.000 62.200 176.200 170.400 654 160.000 89.6 93.9 10.500
UTAH ...... 175.571 120.654 206.225 296.459 94.7 262.204 92.2 95.2 16.599
WYOMING 49470* 36444* 67.214 64.122 94.5 60.226 92.0 95.5 5.092
FAN WEST ...... 2.975.257 2.222.295 6.200.652 N.A. N.A. 5.446.522 U.S NA. 355.114
CALIFORNIA 5.110.000 1.770.000 4.180.000 4.485.000 92.5 44820001/ 65.7 93.2 254.400
NEVADA 67.450 51.976 129.406 110.200 95.6 104.422 74.9 94.8 4.652
OREGON 225.107 145.619 462.726 452.292 674 425.047 67.9 94.0 29.441
WASHINGTON 445.700 251400 797.500 NA. N.A. 727.062 92.4 N.A. 46.490
ALASKA 4..... 51.100 26.400 77.500 67,700 50.6 62.900 82.5 94.4 2.705
HAWAII ...wow.. 99.400 72,600 172.000 169,161 12.1 155.902 92.4 93.9 9.420
*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. Not available. gi Represents the total number of original entries in public schools within
each state. Pupils enrolled in two or more states during the school year ara counted more than once; therefore, the total for the United States
is inflated by this duplication. h/ Total average daily membership for the U. S. is estimated by the NEA Research Division on the basis of
the ratio of average daily smmbership to cumulative enrollment for those states reporting ADM. c/ Excludes pupils attending publicly support-
ed private academies and out-of-state schools. d/ Includes regular day, regional day, vocational and regional vocational. e/ Excludes
466 certificates issued in special education and vocational programs, and 900 diplomas issued in the evening program. f/ Includes pre-kin-
dereartan children. 2/ Includes graduates from vocational high schools, Capitol Page School, Stay Program, etc. hi-Includes 4,739 kinder-
garten children. 1/ Excludes kindergarten children. j/ Excludes diplomas issued to adults, but includes 1,522 equivalency certificates.
11/ Includes about 1,100 nursery school children. 1/ Includes kindergarten children. / Data exclude vocational schools not operated as a
part of the regular public-school system. n/ Includes grades 9 through 12. 2/ Includes kindergarten children who are not state supported.
2/ Excludes 218 graduates from state-supported special schools and 287 graduates who received diplomas during the simmer of 1968. 2/ Does
not include 1,695 ungraded handicapped pupils. r/ Adjusted by NEA Research Division to exclude excused absences for purposes of this report.
27
TABLE 44114TIMATED CUMULATIVE ENROLLMENT. AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP. AND AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE IN PUBLICELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS AND NUMBER OF PUBLIC NIONSCHOOL GRADUATES. 3966611
meinfragebirda4.15.A vAL
REGION AND STATE
AVERAGE PERCENT AVERAGE EgICELAIIt5C1h NUMBERDAILY AOM IS DAILY 1"4",- OF PUBLICmow OF POPU ATTEND TIVE DAILY HIGH
SHIP LATION ANCE ENROLL MEMBER SCHOOL5.17 MENT SHIP GRADUATESYEARS
1 4 7 9 10
50 STATES AND D.C. 18.952.459 17.412.313 4011840974 44.131.2$00/ 84.6% 41.480.511 119.4% 911.7% 2.526.191
NEW ENGLAND sows. 1.492.406 942.608 2.485.014 2.366.959 814 2.217.184 91.1 9S.7 131.700
CONNECTICUT moo 426.000 228.000 654.000 629.000 8402 569.000 87.0 90.4 32.550
MAINES,.....o.... 171.000 62.000 231.000 211.700 8965 220.850 9468 94.5 12.200
MASSACHUSETTS Goo 640.000 480.000 1.120.000 1.095.000 79.6 1.040.000 92.9 95.0 64.000.4/
NEW HAMPSHIRE 92.110 58.490 150.620 141.986 780 113.925 8869 94.3 8.200
RHODE ISLAND ern 100.400 76.600 177.000 169.500 75.0 161.000 91.0 95.0 9.600
VERMONT mow.. 62.876 17.518 100.394 97.273 81.7 92.409 92.0 95.0 5.150
MIDEAST...... 4.950.857 1.5400280 0.491.117 8.270.990 79.11 7.629.660 89.9 92.2 480.550
DELAWARE mow. 70.600 54.400 125.000 123.400 82.8 116.500 93.2 94.4 6.500
MARYLAND meow 532.100 371.850 908.950 869.890 854 805,260 89.1 92.6 4306001/
NEW JERSEY w.. 976.000 485.000 1.461.000 1.414.000 79.7 1.314.000 89.9 92.9 83.000
NEW YORK mom 1997808001/ 1.500.420 3.4790220 3.418.000 78.3 3.094.000 88.9 90.5 194.000
PENNSYLVANIA sae. 1.294.300 1.071.300 2.365.600 2.294.500 78.2 2.160.700 91.3 94.2 .A8.500
01ST. OF COLUMBIA 99.05T* 579310* 1811367* 151,200* 80.9 139.200 89.0 92.1 409508/
SOUTHEAST 6.467.655 3.986.186 10.453.843 9.974.761 85.8 9.4230659 90.1 94.5 532.209
ALABAMA 482.000 382.000 864.000 821.000 85.9 791.000 91.6 96.3 44.000
ARKANSAS o.. 250.550 205.576 456.126 435.749 85.4 414.744 90.9 95.2 24.631
FLORIDA 832.728 659.629 1.4920357 1.367.737 88.2 1.293.612 860 94.6 68.967
GEORGIA memo. 744.003 393.779 1.137.782 1.092.043 87.9 1.014.144 89.1 92.9 54.908
KENTUCKY 460.000 249.000 709.000 685,600 80.1 645,000 91.0 94.1 37.000
LOUISIANA mom 545.000 141.000 886.000 853.000 78.6 799.000 90.2 91.7 43.500
MISSISSIPPI 354.000 244.095 598.095 577.000 85.6 540.200 90.3 91.6 28.300
NORTH CAROLINA 867.334 353.198 102200532 1.177.570 8705 1.117.514 91.6 94.9 66.148
SOUTH CAROLINA so 399.340 267.011 666.351 042.362 8662 605.645 90.9 94.1 35.955h/
TENNESSEE we... 583.000 332.000 915.000 877.000 87.7 837.000 91.5 95.4 48.100
VIRGINIA ..moo 712.900 374.100 1.087.000 1.041.000 87.1 982,000 90.3 94.3 54.700
WEST VIRGINIA 236.8001 184.800 421.600 404,700V 88.2 103.000W 91.0 94.8 26.000
GREATIAKES 5.747.270 3.397.550 9.144.820 NA. N.A 8.201.020 89.7 NA. 509.073
ILLINOIS .... 1.485.000 804.000 2.289.000 2.174.000 77.6 2.020.500 , 88.3 92.9 132.000
INDIANA .. 701.000 549.000 1.250.000 1.194.000 87.3 191220000V 89.8 94.0 65.100
MICHIGAN 192189500* 947.500* 291660000* N.A. 1.954.080 90.2 N.A. 113.000
OHIO 1.741.120 695.950 2.437.070 2.368.300 83.6 2.246.940 92.2 94.9 138.600
WISCONSINBI 601.650 401.100 1.002.750 902.475 764 859.500 85.7 95.2 60.373
PLAINS 20592.101 1.282.691 3.874.792 N.A. NA 1.456.045 89.2 W. 232.109
IOWA 481.000 202.000 683.000 647.800 87.7 622.300 91.1 96.1 43.800
KANSA010000000" 390.995 1579312W 556.307 NA. NA. 475.908 854 NA. 32.600
MINNESOTA 502.000 410.500 912.500 887.000 86.1 848.500 93.0 95.7 60.000
MISSOURI mom. 782.556 276.929 1.059.485 NA. N.A. 897.587 84.7 NA 53.409
NEBRASKA . 200.000 138.000 338.000 324.535 86.1 312.750 92.5 96.4 20.900
NORTH DAKOTA 107,450 46.950 154.400 146.600 79.2 142.000 92.0 96.9 10.000
SOUTH DAKOTA *oo 120.100 51.000 171.100 163.000 86.7 157.000 91.8 96.3 11.400
SOUTHWEST 2.773.859 1.244.535 4.018.394 3.810.036 88.7 3.598.091 89.5 94.4 205.777
ARIZONA .... 324.002 122,245 446.247 409.123 84.9 375.839 84.2 91.9 20.636
NEW MEXICO moo. 1600021/ 128.883 258.904 270.801al 86.2 2629721h/ 90.9 97.0 15.113
OKLAHOMA mom. 348,260., 267.983 616.243 586.112 95.9 564.223 91.6 96.3 35.028
TEXAS omoo.... 10941.5761/ 725.424 2.667.000 20544.0009/ 88.0 2.395.3001 89.8 94.2 135.000
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 756.839 558.361 1.315.200 NA. NA. 1.187.614 90.3 NA 73.500
COLORADO 320.500 230.000 550.500 523.759 94.5 487.354 88.5 93.0 28.800
IDAHO 97.000 88.500 185.500 NA. NA 170.660 92.0 N.A 11.650
MONTANA* mom. 115.800 64.600 180.400 172.500 85.0 162.400 90.0 94.1 10.700
UTAH 174.500 135.300 309.800 299.550 94.5 285.400 92.1 95.3 17.250
WYOMING ...... 490039* 399961* 89.000 85,400 94.9 81.800 91.9 95.8 5.100
FAR WEST 4.015.872 2.376.302 6.392.174 NA. N.A. 5.533.440 86.6 NA. 346.023
CALIFORNIA 3.135.000 1.805.000 4.940.000 4.550.000 92.3 4.230.0002/ 85.6 93.0 205.000
NEVADA . 89,000 53.000 142.000 114.300 95.2 108.000 76.1 94.5 5.000
OREGON ...mom 336.572 153.502 490.074 410.404 88.4 437.440 89.3 95.0 30.323
WASHINGTQM 455.300 364,800 820.100 NA. NA. 758.000 92.4 NA 47.500
ALASKA 54.600 28.000 82.600 73.000 81.8 09.500 84.1 94.4 2.900
HAWAII eee101.000 76.000 177.000 173.100 82.0 162.600 91.9 93.9 9.750
*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. Not available.a/ Represents the total number of original entries in public
schools within each state. Pupils enrolled in two or more statesduring the school year are counted more than once; therefore, thetotal for the United States is inflated by this duplication.
b/ Total average daily membership for the U. S. is estimated bythe NEA Research Division on the basis of the ratio of average dailymembership to cumulative enrollment for those states reporting ADM.
c/ Excludes pupils attending publicly supported private academiesand schools.
d/ Includes regular day, regional day, vocational and regionalvocational.
e/ Excludes graduates issued certificates in special educationand-vocatiohal proarams. and those receiving evening school diplomas.
1/ Includes prekindergarten children.g/ Includes graduates from vocational high schools, Capitol Page
School, Stay Program, etc.h/ Excludes diplomas issued to adults but includes those receiving
equivalency certificates.1/ Includes about 1,100 nursery school pupils.if Includes kindergarten children.k/ Data exclude vocational schools not operated as part of the
regular public school system.Al Includes grades 9 through 12.al Includes kindergarten children who are not state supported.
n/ kindergarten children....i
al Adjusted by NEA Research Division to exclude excused absencesfor purposes of this report.
28
TABLE SoESTIMATED NUMB OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF MEMBERS IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY ANDSECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS. BY TYPE OF POSITION. ;96706 tagvuto)
----ErrerTE04ANY SCHOOLREGION AND STATE MEN WOMEN TOTAL
411 I LI.I.1:11Iti 41T41"1-{.
SECONDARY SCHOOLMEN WOMEN TOTAL
0 HER ONE PEI CITOTAL SUPENVI PALSCLASSROOM SONY INS AND SUTEACHERS STNUCTION PEN4IS
AL STAFF ORS
1 4 5 6 7
90 STATES AND D.C. 192.102 92419 1.044.437 417.880 380.943 1.21NEW ENGLAND .989 48.648 57.611 29.414 19.311 44.725
CONNECTICUT 2.999 13.406 16.459 6.289 9.231 11.922MAINE 1.941 9.196 6.477 1.989 1.300 1.289MASSACHUSETTSNEW HAMPSHIRE
1.900336
21.7902.797
25.2503.113
12.500b/
1.653-9.200
b/1.310-
21.700,12.963/
RHODE ISLAND 507 S.48 1.999 2.046 1.92 1.374VERMONT 202 2.021 2.321 941 740 1.681
MIDEAST...... 2.429 163.914 192.111 92.693 82.003 174.696DELAWARE ...... 419* 2.040, 2.459 1.360* 1.098 2.458MARYLAND 2022 16.291- 18.971 80114 16.999NEW JERSEY 7.229 28.919 16.144 14.190 10.618 24.808NEW YORK 10.794 74.999 89.353 40.997 40.112 80.709PENNSYLVANIA 7.945 38.640 49.989 26.791 19.954 46.745
DIST. OF COLUMBIA 396* 1.469* 3.829 1450* 2.087* 3.337
SOUTHEAST ...... 22.610 210.719 231.329 71.491 99.032 170.923ALABAMA 849 19.661 16.906 6.236 10.197 16.413ARKANSAS 662 9.225 9.887 4.161 9.009 9.170FLORIDA 3.243 29.030 28.271 12.199 13.308 29.463GEORGIA ...... 2.280 24.810 27.090 7.000 10.462 17.462KENTUCKY 2.279 14.679 16.990 5.000 9.800 10.800LOUISIANA 2.296 18.092 20.188 6.942 8.990 15.932MISSISSIPPI 874 10.792 11.666 4.152 9.595 9.747NORTH CAROLINASOUTH CAROLINA is 4i812
28.96711.496
32.99114.28
6.1994.111
8.9987.763
14.79711.074
TENNESSEE 2.229 18.047 20.276 5.290 7.487 12.777VIRGINIA ...... 2.207 24.690 26.897 7.301 11.610 18.911WEST VIRGINIA 643 7.870 .513 2.984 4.213 7.197
GREAT LAKES 31.761 167.167 198.928 94.907 72.271 167.17ILLINOIS 11.230 47.873 59.103 21.828 18.011 39.839INDIANA 4.109 21.148 29.293_ 12.960 9.449 22.409_MICHIGAN ...... 9.093 34.121* 39.174e 26409* 19.669 * 46.172'OHIO ....worn. 7.960 49.493 93.993 21.767 17.372 39.139WISCONSIN4 3.413 18.912 22.009 11.849 7.770 19.619
PLAINS 14.000 86.614 100.614 19.769 27.441 67.2102.690 17.850 20.900 7.190 9.250 12.4001.600 11.628 11.228 6.066 4.970 10.636
MINNESOTA 16.823 19.411 12.299 6.842 19.137MISSOURI ...... 9.338 22.949 27.883 6.988 9.491 12.479NEBRASKA ...... 460 8.540 9.000 1.50 3.579 7.429NORTH DOCOTA 670 1.779 4.449 1.698 786 2.484SOUTH DAKOTA 694 9.449 6.143 1.722 927 2.649
SOUTHWEST 13.362 77.924 90.886 38.147 19.997 71.704ARIZONA 3.090 8.990 12.000 3.050 1.00 4.90NEW MEXICO 1.029 9.061 6.086 2.939 2.247 5.186OKLAHOMA 2.260 11.927 13.787 6567 9.060 11.73TEXAS 7.027 91.986 59.013 29.480 26.490 91.910
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 4.776 24.274 29.050 14.769 10.239 29.00201 10.082 12.100 6.099_ 4.805, 10.860
IDAHO 498 3.123*
3.581 2.271' 1.777' 4.04MONTANA*........ 99 4.381 9.240 1.781 955 2.736UTAH ...... 1.109 4.794 9.899 3.211 1.984 9.295WYOMING 336 1.814 2.230 1,3,1 718 2.109
FAR WEST 27.497 108.276 135.773 98.846 33.017 91.863CALIFORNIA 20.890 83.427 104.277 46.779 20.048 66.823NEVADA 525 2.279 MOO 1.180 785 1.965OREGON 2.596 8.973 11.969 9.392 1.629 8.981WASHINGTON 3.526 13.601 17.127 5.539 J.995 14.094
ALASKA ...... 427 1.494 1.881 643 541 1.184HAWAII ...... 259 1.749 4.008 1.241 1.531 2.771
*Estimated by NEA Research Division.a/ Other nonsupervisory instructional staff included in column 8
by some states as indicated.b/ Includes 950 teachers (542 men and 408 women) who teach at both
elementary and secondary levels.c/ Classroom teachers assigned to a specific school.d/ Classroom teachers assigned to more than one school and all
other certificated personnel.e/ Guidance counselors included with classroom teachers.f/ Includes ESEA teachers.
a
TOTALINSTBUCTIONALSTAFF
9 10 11
1.8614600 89.7911/114.924 2.067.975
102.19827.9779.762
46.950
7.5694.004
366.9954.91735.17260.992/166.06292.730
7.162
9.8752.107
2292.500
313989341
6.5471.862
5113.000381472319
29.695 28.57124 265
1.898 , 2.549 ,
6.019Af 6.099A,12.148 14.9694.695 4.211
114.78031.94610.50052.4506.790.4104.664
421.2615.430*39.61973.010193.179101.636
667 538 067403.848 , 13.747 22.70232.939t
19613:7::!149e
11
4.371a' 2.63244.5522, a/
,,
27.750 1.300 M36.3201, a/ 2.06721.413 ear 1.24847.34 2.339 2.46526.162 1.799 1.22933053_, 1.636 1.723
19.710 92#,3.01245.8082'
366.10698.94247.66289.34692.932.,41.624w
167.82432.90023.86438.94840.36216.4296.9330792
440.29734.36020.19460.73947.15031.00038.38723.54752.19229.19036.41248.2018.346
14.539 18.494 399.1351.700 1.190 103.7922.729 3.135 53.5265.768 3.882 94.9964.338 lap 101.845
a/ 44.976
7.347 9.247 184.4181.700 1.550 36.1901.157 1.622 26.6431.843 1.966 42.3971.998 2.725 49.085
450 725 17.600119 309 7.441
390 9.142
164.990 6.621 9.517 180.72816.090 00 775 1.42911.272 962 29 12.66329.929 313 1.487 27.329110.943 4.946 6.426 122.315
94.09 2.532 3.106 59,89622.960, 990 1.390,,, 294607.629- ,1/ 8.3147.976 440 289 8.70911.194 964 724 12.8424.339 178 258 4.775
227.636171.1004.76920.95031.221
12,9547.900
3002.1322.622
16.02911.900
2751.3942.500
256.219190.500
9.34024.03636.343
3.065 131 153 3.3496.780 754 398 71892
Ai Includes county-wide personnel such as audio-visual, attend-ance, and television staff in addition to librarians, guidance, andpsychological personnel, etc.
h/ Includes nonteaching principals and supervisors.1/ Excludes vocational schools not operated as a part of the regu-
lar public school system.1/ Includes central administrative staff including administrators.k/ Excludes personnel for vocational and vocational-technical
schools.1/ Librarians, guidance counselors, etc., included with principals
and supervisors.
29
TAM 011STIMATED NUMBER OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF mom IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY ANDSECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS. BY TYPE OF POSITION. 19684069
REGION AND STATE
CLASH
fvAL
M A HERECO DAR SCHOO
MEN WOMEN
1 3 4 9 6
SO STATES AND 187.221
NEW ENGLAND momCONNECTICUTMAINE ....MASSACHUSETTSNEW NAMPSHIRERHODE ISLAND ernVERMONT ...MIDEASToDELAWARE mom.MARYLAND mom.NEW JERSEY moo.NEW YORK mom.PENNSYLVANIA
910.044 1.067.265 455.543 395.437
9.716 $0.0183.481 13.9241.350 5.1$03.650 22.400411 2.179$09 SOU21$ 2.122
59.794 27.080 20.34817.405 6.662 0.4436.800 2.500 1.700
26.050 18.000k, 9.400b,W3.390 1.72 1.817-'4.012 2.219 1.6612.437 968 777
29.815 168.350 197.665 95.917 85494442* 2.156* 2.600 1.450* 1070*
2.428 16.992 19.420 9.142 8.7847.650 30.600 38.250 15.000 11.250
11.000 76.400 87.400 41.500 41.1007.420 38.700 46.120 27.550 20.690
DIST. OF COLUMBIA* STS
SOUTHEAST .ALABAMAARKANSAS mom.FLORIDA memo.GEORGIA ..KENTUCKY mom.LOUISIANA momMISSISSIPPI mooNORTH CAROLINASOUTH CAROLINATENNESSEE momVIRGINIA mom.WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES momILLINOIS mom.INDIANA .MICHIGAN mom.OHIO ....e..WISCONSIN
PLAINSIOWAKANSAS'S:..MINNESOTA momMISSOURI mom.NEBRASKA mow.NORTH DAKOTASOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST .ARIZONA ..NEW MEXICO moo.OKLAHOMA ...TEXAS ...
nousSAS667
3.3422.3422.4002.400
9064.309
6502.2252.300
650
3.500 3.875 1.275 2.100
214.30715.6559.291
26.49625.21415.20018.90011.17028.88113.50018.10024.0007.900
33.261 171.04112.121 46.4624000* 21.500*5.151 340821.210 46.6003.609 19.677
14.0932.7161,3872.575$080
455675705
13.7063.1251,0502.3327.199
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 4.952COLORADO mom. 2.075IDAHO
UTAH ....WYOMING ..
FAR WEST ...CALIFORNIA moo.NEVADA ...OREGON ...WASHINGTON
479*9
108520
343
28.23421.500
5062.6283.600
87.02618.17510.73317.12523.5688.4453.8005.182
79.4269.2505.11011.60453.262
24.71010075*3.2014.5054.1151.907
109.54184.5002.0629.07913.900
ALASKA 432 1.563HAWAII 276 4.000
*Estimated by NEA Research Division.aj Other nonsupervisory instructional staff included in column 8
by some states as indicated.b/ Includes 224 teachers (122 men and 102 women) who teach at
both elementary and secondary levels.sj Classroom teachers assigned to a specific school.jj Classroom teachers assigned to more than one school and all
other certificated personnel.21./ Guidance counselors included with classroom teachers.jj Includes ESEA teachers.
237.543 74.666 103.32316.500 6.175 9.4759.958 4.227 5.07629.838 12.817 14.05427.556 7.159 10.74017.600 5.175 5.92521.300 7.450 9.65012.076 4.250 5.73033.190 6.463 9.22314.850 4.200 7.95020.325 5.400 7.60026.300 8.350 13.6508.550 3.000 4.250
204.302 98.449 74.84660.603 22.675 18.72525000* 13.500* 9000*39.933 27.016 20.05154.180 22.720 18.25023.286 12.538 8.220
101.12120.89112.12019.70029.1488.9004.4755.887
93.13212.3756.16014.13660.461
29.66212.8503.6875.4255.9502.250
137.775106.0002.56811.70717.500
41.3477.3816.04213.0757.3053.9901.7001.854
39.8923.2753.0007.512
26.105
27.7535.8504.6396.7255.7403.510
790999
37.2851.9002.2505.986
27.099
15.210 10.3716075* 4.9202.295 1.7811.870 1.0203.350 1.9251.420 720
60.958 34.25948.500 20.5001.342 1.0005.516 3.749MOO 9.010
1.995 699 5754.276 1.325 1.633
OTHER *Ow FAINCIPALS
:N AND SUPERVIS
STAFF ORS
TOTALINSTRUCTIONALSTAFF
TOT SUPERVISONYSTRUCTIONAL
TOTS CLASSROOMTEACHERS
7 10 11
880060 1018.241e 94070/119,515 2.132.033
47.428 107.222 6.296 7.396 120.91412.095 29.500 2.154 2.567 34.2214.200 10.700 275 500 11.47522,450b/ 48.000 2.600 3.100 54.2008438- 6.428 331 412 7.1713.880 7.892 586 492 8.9701.765 4.202 850 825 4.877
181.011 878.676 27.098 29.859 485.6882.620 5.220 260 270 $050*17.926 37.346 , 2.028A, 2049, 41.92826.250 64,5001/ 600021 6.500mf 77.50082.600 170.000 12.500 15.500 198.00048.240 94.360 5.130 4,470 103.960
3.375 7.250 680 570 8.500
177.989 416032 , 14.273 28.478 453.27815.650 82,150t S/ 1.420 33.5709.303 1926111 523 , 677 20.46126.871 56009. 4,610' 2076 64.10017.899 45,455a/ A/ 2.68011/ 48.13511.100 280004 1.340 2.035 32.07517,100 38.400' A/ 2.200 40.6009.980 22.056 970 1.340 24.36615.686 48.876 2.350 2.470 53.69612,150 26.500 1.850 1.250 29.60013.000 830254 1.650 1025 36.70022.000 48.300' A/ 3.200 51.5007.250 15.000 975 1.700 18.475
173.295 377.597 15.450 19.117 412.16441.400 102.003 1.775 3.185 106.96323.100* 48.700 3.000 3.500 55.20047,067 87.000 6.000 3.900 96.90040.970 95050., 4.675 50304/ 10505520.750 44.044w a/ 3.502-1 47.546
69.100 170.221 7.696 9.421 187.33812.731 33.622 1.778 1.600 37.00010.681 22.801 1.231 1.348 25.38019.800 39.500 1.900 2.100 43.50013.045 42.193 2.087 2.849 47.1297.500 16.400 500 750 17.6502.490 6.965 200 310 7.4752.858 8.740 464 9.204
77.127 170.259 6.791 9.684 186.7345.175 17.550 825 775 19,1505.250 11.410 570 830 12.81013.498 27.634 320 1.500 29.45453.204 113.665 5.076 6.579 125.320
25.581 55.243 2.545 3.435 61.22311,200 23.550. 1.050 1.4001, 26.0004.0762.0705.275
7063"8.31511.225
1/
975295
715.w370740
8.4788.98012.940
2.140 4.390 225 210 4.825
95.217 232.992 13.092 16.587 262.67169,000 175.000 7.600 12.400 190.0002.342 4.910 306 339 5.5559,245 20.972 2.386 1.383 24.741
14;4610 32.110 2.800 2.465 37.375
1,274 3.269 175 179 3.6232.958 7.234 857 364 8.455
A/ Includes county-wide personnel such as audio-visual, attendance,and television staff in addition to librarians, guidance, and psycho-logical personnel, etc.
II/ Includes nonteaching principals and supervisors.1./ Excludes vocational schools not operated as a part of the regu-
lar public school system.1./ Includes central administrative staff including administrators.k/ Excludes personnel for vocational and vocational-technical
schools.1/ Librarians, guidance counselors, etc., included with principals
and supervisors.
30
TASLE 7ESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARIES OF TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF AND OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS. 1967048 (REVISED)
AVERAGE SAL- AVERAGE SALARY OFANY OF IN CLASSROOM TEACHER,
REGION AND STATE STRUCTIONAL ELEMEN SECOND- Li.
STAFF TART ARY TEACH -
SCHOOL SCHOOL IRS3 4 5a
90 STATES AND D.C. 8 7.709
NEW ENGLAND 6.6.66.CONNECTICUT .666.6MAINE 66666.MASSACHUSETTS .NEW HAMPSHIRERHODE ISLAND 6666.VERMONT
MIDEASTIINCLUDES OCIDELAWAREMARYLANDNEW JERSEY 6666..NEW YORKPENNSYLVANIA ..
SOUTHEASTALABAMAARKANSAS 66..66..FLORIDA ..GEORGIAKENTUCKYLOUISIANA GommMISSISSIPPI .6666NORTH CAROLINASOUTH CAROLINATENNESSEEVIRGINIA ...WEST VIRGINIA .
GREAT LAKES 66666666ILLINOISINDIANAMICHIGAN 6.6.66..OHIOWISCONSIN1..
PLAINS ........IOWAKANSAS14MINNESOTAMISSOURINEBRASKANORTH DAKOTASOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWESTARIZONANEW MEXICOOKLAHOMATEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINSCOLORADOIDAHO *............MONTANA*..........UTAHWYOMING
FAR WESTCALIFORNIA14......NEVADAOREGONWASHINGTON
ALASKAY. 00000 .......HAWAII ....... 00000
PERCENT OF ALL CLASSROOM TEACHERS WHOSE SALARIES FALLIN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SALARY GROUPS :./
mow $4500 $5500 $6900 $7500 88900 89500 $105006500 TO TO TO TO TO TO AND
9699 6499 7499 8699 9499 10499 ABOVE
6 T I 9 10 11 12 19
6.62 6.52
7,76116.4507.2667,7706.5997,6206.585
8.4067,0068415*0.1629.0007.020
6.5155.9005.7027,7006.7756.2806.9006.8216.4945166.1466.9566.995
8,2070.0000.2696.6797.6917.504
6.9527.9996.7297.5006,8586,2506.0855.700
6.8617.0407.8004162596.774
6.9117.1756.2006.6506.9957.169
8 7.208 8 7.692
7.9107105.9757.5906.2927.9046.999
7.0707.9007.5607.6568,6007.200
6.1965.5895.994N.A.6.56554506.5004.5766.1755.4815.8556.5045.945
7.7900.9007,7008.1187.1507.029
6.6996.6656.9427.2256.5515.6685,6266.800
6,5507.4407.065569486,671
6.4966.7955.7906.1506.6026.962
7.6818.1906.6507.7096.6977.7096.897
0.2847,0270.2090.1040.9007.589
6.4695.0595.606N.A.6.6456.2406,0726.8316.4205426.9007.0266.264
0.2740.0900.1008.6857.7007.554
7.0047.9976.7197.7256.7926.5596.5796.100
6.7118;0257.04061/906.681
6.8287.0256.2506.9706.6697.186
9.123 400 9.2239.650 6.645 9.6498.691 7.968 80057.970 7.506 7.9128,258 7.979 8.198
9.660 9.366 9.6020.176 7.804 7.964
8 7,628 2.12 11.52 25.52 22.02 15.32 10.52
7,678 0.2 9.0 3868 19.2 16.5 1967
7.987 0.0 0.1 27.2 18.6 12.0 1869
6.150 1.5 2865 29.0 2765 065 2.5
7.650 b/ 0.0 30.0 16.0 17.0 15.0
6.668 0.1 23.3 33.2 22.8 1565 4.1
7.596 0.0* 560* 14.0* 27.5* 8665* 12.5*
6.585 0.4 21.9 5965 1865 16.4 7.2
0.065 0.1 865 21.7 19.9 17.2 18.8
7.710 0.0 4.4 16.8 26.5 22.4 14.7
7.057 168 868 24.0 20.0 1966 11.27.045 0.0 165 27.9 1965 14.0 1640.690 0.0 063 19.9 17.4 1560 1547.292 0.0 10.9 2165 24.0 2966 10.8
6.281 7.4 2566 8065 20.6 10.4 565
5.719 11.0* 85.0* 40.0* 11.0* 860* 0.0*
5,552 18.9 97.8 8268 10.9 9.6 1657.216 1.0* 6.0* 22.0* 3069* 2560* 9.0*
6.600 960 22.0 3060 26.0 1860 8656.010 7.0 5260 41.0 14.0 560 1.0
6.750 2.0 17.9 2261 294 16.7 7.7
6,685 42.4 6668 9.1 2.2 0.0 0.06.501 5.0 28.0 89.0 20.0 765 0655.645 860 8660 29.0 21.0 5.0 1.0
6.000 7.0 9860 8860 16.0 560 1.0
6.720 165 20.0 29.0 23.5 12.4 6.0
6.099 9.0 22.0 3460 2560 0.0 2.0
7,077 04 8.6 2969 24.6 19.7 16.5
0.600 0.0 0.1 17.9 21.0 MO 20.0
7.925 0.0 1.0 27.2 20.1 1768 14.2
0.299 0.0 065 1965 24.0 2860 1865
7.959 065 11.0 86.0 5260 1560 6.07.292 1.7 4.8 2965 2565 1868 12.2
6.717 867 15.7 26.2 2665 16.9 7.1
6.959 265 10.0 20.0 9560 2560 5.06.507 0.1 1562 41.6 26.6 1069 6.07,665 0.0 10.0 15.0 8060 20.0 12.0
6.600 965* 17.5* 26.0* 24.5' 1865* 7.0*
6.060 0.0 27.5 35.2 17.1 6.0 5605097 1965 23.5 29.7 14.0 7.3 WI5,500 1867 26.2 26.3 16.3 10.9 3.6
6.632 0.7 20.7 97.0 2569 8.6 5.47.610 0.0 6.11 21.5 20.0 20.0 17.5
7.057 0.0 5.0 30.11 8169 2065 1046104/ 060 27.3 4147 220 68 1.2
60576 1.0 MO 39.0 26.0 6.0 4.0
6.674 165 23.6 30.7 22.1 1665 5696.900 069 21.0 32.5 21.0 14.1 7.2
6.040 7.0 34.0 36.0 14.0 4.0 2.06,675 2.0 20.5 30.0 86.0 0.1 4.26.694 0.0 25.5 22.0 20.0 26.0 4.67,052 069 20.2 29.6 2565 19.7 4.6
0.751 0.0 0.9 15.4 1963 17.3 16.3
9.095 0.0 0.2 19.0 16.0 15.6 16.08.107 0.0 2.0 21.0 27.5 27.0 15.57.667 0.0 7.0 19.0 27.0 25.5 18607.861 0.0 0.9 2560 20.0 1865 17.2
9,444 0.0 0.0 065 9.0 28.8 21.07.914 0.1 7.0 17.0 14.0 2860 26.0
*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. Not available.
a/ Percents may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.b/ Less than 1/10 of 1 percent.c/ Excludes vocational schools not operated as a part of the regu-
lar public school system.d/ No breakdown beyond $9,500.
866 4.71869 8651.0 0.59.0 5.00.7 0.26.5* 0.0*1.9 0.2
10.7 196110.2 5.518.0 12.212.0 7.011.4 21.16.0 Sol
1.60.0*0.66.0*0.50.02.00.00.00.00.0640.0
0.50.0*0.60.7*0.00.00.70.00.00.00.02650.0
9.2 4.610.0 0.010.1 10.116.0 6.51.8 0.210.0 A/
8.2 0.0265 0.00.1 0.110.0 80160*1.0 0.21.6 0.50.0 0.2
1.510.02.00420.5
2.03.31.01.2
2.4
10.712.05653609.7
0.06.50.00410.5
0.30.40.00.00.01.7
20.125.01.50.50.7
18.4 22.3124 0.6
e/ Includes extra pay for coaching, supervising intern teachers,
etc.f/ All dollar amounts for Alaska should be reduced by about one-
fourth to make the purchasing power of Alaska figures generally morecomparable to figures reported for other areas of the United States.
E-7...,...^..1
31
TAKE SESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARIES OF TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF AND OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS. 1961649
AVERAGE SALARY OF AVERAGE SALARY OF PERCENT OF ALL CLASSROOM TEACHERS WHOSE SALARIESINSTRUCTIONAL STAFF CLASSROOM TEACHERS FALL IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SALARY GROUPS=1f
$10500ANDABOVE
REGION AND STATECURRENT0010LARS
PERCENT KW REMOF PO CHAS TARYCREASE ING SCHOOLOVER POWER196760 IN
195759,,DOLLARS &
SECOND ALLARY TEACHSCHOOL ERS
BELOW $4500 $5500 56500 17500 $1500 $9500$4500 TO TO TO TO TO TO
5499 6499 7499 1499 9499 10499
1 2 4 5 6 7 $ 9 10 r1 12 13 14
50 STATES AND D.C. .1 1.196 6.11X $66707 $ 7.676 $ 5.160 $ 7.901 1.1% 7.0X 19.9% 22.5% 15.5% 1$.6Z 9.2%
NEW ENGLAND 5.295 6.6 6.791 7.512 1.056 7.941 0.1 4.1 22.1 11.0 19.7 17.4 11.1CONNECTICUT 0.900 5.3 7.21$ 1.125 1.700 1.500 0.0 0.0 19.5 20.0 14.5 20.5 15.5MAINE 7.500 2.9 6.117 6.425 6.900 6.600 1.0 17.0 35.0 12.5 10.0 2.1 1.2MASSACHUSETTS 1.350 7.5 6.133 1.000 1.200 1.100 0* 4.0* 20.0* 12.0* 23.0 20.0* 13.0*NEW HAMPSHIRE 7.276 11.3 5.954 6.919 7.215 7.051 0:5 4.6 37.0 23.3 17.7 14.0 2.1RHODE ISLAND um 1.171 7.3 6.692 0.167 7.973 1.070 0.0* 2.0* 9.0* 20.0* 31.0* 19.0* 10.5*VERMONT ... 7.015 7.6 5.790 6.500 7.000 6.700 0.4 21.5 34.0 24.0 12.7 5.0 2.2
MIDEASTIINCLUDES OC1 1.959 6.6 7.391 1.363 1.816 1.515 0.0 1.0 16.1 19.0 19.2 15.0 13.5DELAWARE moms. 1.400 5.1 6.174 1.000 1.400 1.200 0.0 1.0 10.0 27.0 2760 11.0 11.0MARYLAND 9.269 11.5 7.515 1.59$ 9.055 1.115 0.0* 1.01 8.0* 14.0* 25.0* 19.0 MO*NEW JERSEY 1.775 7.5 7.111 1.227 1.690 1.425 0.0 1.0 15.0 23.6 15.6 13.7 15.0NEW YORK 9.400 4.4 7.692 1.700 9.300 9.000 0.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 15.0 16.0 14.0PENNSYLVANIA 0.133 1.0 6.655 7.731 7.915 7.151 0.0 3.0 22.0 23.0 26.0 12.0 9.0
SOUTHEAST ... 7.035 1.0 5.757 6.634 6.990 6.102 3.3 16.9 21.3 26.3 17.0 4.7 2.7ALABAMA 6.050 2.5 4.951 5.750 6.025 5.175 9.0* 30.0* 41.0* 16.0* 4.0* 0.0* 0.00ARKANSAS 6.291 10.3 5.141 6.077 6.112 6.155 1.0 30.4 33.6 15.7 1.3 2.0 1.0FLORIDA ...me 1.600 11.7 7.031 NA. NA. 1.130 0.5* 3.00 10.0* 22.5* 40.0* 13.0* 10.0*GEORGIA 7.200 6.3 5.592 6.967 7.047 7.002 4.0 5.0 30.0 36.0 19.0 5.0 1.0KENTUCKY 6.750 7.3 5.524 6.925 6.725 6.550 3.0 17.0 29.0 40.0 0.0 2.9 0.1LOUISIANA 7.200 3.2 5.192 6.810 7.192 6.971 1.5 15.5 21.0 31.0 10.5 0.5 3.0MISSISSIPPI 5.912 22.6 4.830 5.650 5.920 5.772 2.5 31.5 47.5 9.2 2.1 0.2 0.0NORTH CAROLINA .. 7.041 0.4 5.762 6.747 6.953 6.852 1.5 9.0 39.0 39.0 10.7 0.8 0.0SOUTH CAROLINA .. 6.025 3.6 4.930 5.700 6.100 5.875 7.0 35.0 30.0 22.0 5.0 1.0 0.0TENNESSEE 6.520 6.1 5.336 6.115 6.600 6.365 5.0 25.0 31.5 28.5 7.0 2.0 1.0VIRGINIA 7.550 1.9 6.178 7.025 7.625 7.300 1.0 13.0 18.0 15.0 34.0 8.0 7.0WEST VIRGINIA 6.600 4.2 5.401 6.270 6.550 6.400 4.0 20.0 35.0 30.0 9.0 2.0 0.0
GREAT LAKES 1.718 7.1 7.191 8.243 8.841 8.543 0.2 2.5 14.9 19.6 22.1 21.6 12.6ILLINOIS 9.300 5.7 7.610 8.800 9.500 9.100 0.0 0.0 10.0 16.0 23.0 26.0 15.0INDIANA 1.350 1.0 6.833 7.800 8.210 8.100 0.0 0.0 20.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0MICHIGAN 9.492 12.0 7.768 9.087 9.499 9.288 0.0 0.0 1.0 15.0 17.0 30.0 20.0OHIO 0.050 5.5 6.588 7.450 8.050 7.750 0.1 0.0 10.0 23.0 20.4 16.5 5.5WISCONSINIft..... 0.350 11.3 6.833 7.700 8.300 8.000 1.5 4.0 27.5 24.0 19.0 13.0 11.0
PLAINS 7.490 0.0 6.129 6.967 7.650 7.281 2.7 9.0 22.0 25.1 26.3 10.3 3.1IOWA 1.167 11.4 6.683 7.364 8.292 7.781 0.9 4.9 12.1 31.7 38.2 7.4 4.2KANSAS1 7.217 7.3 5.906 6.867 7.256 7.062 0.0 6.2 42.3 31.3 12.1 7.2 0.2MINNESOTA 0.000 6.7 6.547 7.750 0.225 8.000 0.0 0.0 15.0 20.0 32.0 20.0 10.0MISSOURI 7.372 7.5 6.033 7.051 7.232 7.108 2.0* 12.0* 20.0* 24.5* 30.0* 10.0* 1.eNEBRASKA 6.700 7.2 5.403 6.124 7.112 6.585 7.0 18.8 29.2 25.7 13.1 4.6 1.2NORTH DAKOTA 6.300 3.5 5.155 5.600 6.055 6.050 19.0 24.0 29.7 14.0 7.8 3.4 1.6SOUTH DAKOTA 6.200 101 5.074 *.050 6.300 5.100 10.9 27.2 28.9 16.5 11.5 3.1 0.9
SOUTHWEST 7.027 2.7 5.750 6.818 6.833 6.824 0.7 11.0 2564 39.9 11.1 8.1 2.0ARIZONA 1.465 860 6.927 1.025 8.750 1.240 0.0 2.0 19.5 1865 19.0 18.0 12.0NEW MEXICO 7.560 3.6 6.187 7.160 7.130 7.133 0.0 3.0 28.0 34.0 22.0 11.0 2.0OKLAHOMA wo 6.053 9.6 5.608 6.548 6.750 6.641 0.0 20.0 46.0 27.0 6.0 1.0 0.0TEXAS 6.794 3 5.560 6.600 6.638 6.619 1.0 11.0 21.0 47.0 10.0 8.0 1.0
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 7.219 4.5 5.908 60774 7.144 6.983 0.1 17.2 23.9 31.4 17.5 6.2 2.5COLORADO o 7.425 3.5 6.076 6.985 7.300 7.150 0.2 16.5 20.5 34.3 16.0 1.0 4.0IDAH0* 6.400 3.2 5.237 5.970 6.490 6.245 4.0 20.0 42.0 22.5 7.0 3.0 1.5MONTANA* 7.050 6.0 5.769 6.400 7.300 6.900 1.0 10.8 24.0 47.5 9.5 5.6 1.6UTAH 7.400 6.7 6.056 7.025 7.150 7.100 0.0 23.0 23.2 21.0 27.0 5.0 0.6WYOMING 7.375 3.0 6.035 7.167 7.345 7.252 0.2 12.8 12.2 28.0 35.4 6.2 2.1
FAR WEST 9.479 3.9 7.757 0.125 9.573 9.165 0.0 0.5 11.9 11.8 13.3 20.2 17.5CALIFORNIAL4 9.100 3.7 1.020. 9.100 10.000 9.100 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 19.0 20.0NEVADA 1.739 2.9 7.151 1.116 8.521 8.330 0.0 0.0 13.0 19.0 21.0 23.0 14.0OREGON 1.315 5.1 6.162 7.719 0.191 7.465 0.0 5.0 11.5 20.0 26.0 24.0 9.0WASHINGTON 0.640 4.6 7.070 7.950 1.600 8.250 0.0 0.6 22.0 15.0 22.0 21.0 10.0
ALASKAE.4........... 10.817 12.7 8.909 10.451 10.318 10.427 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 14.1 21.0 22.5HAWAII ............ 8i300 1.5 6.792 8.080 86140 1.100 0.0 5.2 22.8 13.2 19.0 18.6 17.1
15
1.12
6.610.00.58.0*0.61.5*0.2
16.16.0
15.0*16.123.05.0
0.70.0*1.01.0*0.00.01.00.00.00.00.04.00.0
6.410.010.010.00.5
e/
0.90.6
3.0sit,
0.40.50.3
1.111.00.00.01.0
0.40.50.00.00.22.4
24.131.010.00.59.4
41.14.1
*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. w Not available. e/ No breakdown beyond $9,500.a/ Percents may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. f/ includes extra pay for coaching, supervising intern teachers.b/ Based on Consumer Price Index of 122.2, U. S. Bureau of Labor etc.
Statistics, September 1968. of All dollar amounts for Alaska should be reduced by one-fourthc/ Less than 1/10 of 1 percent. to make the purchasing power of Alaska figures generally more com-d/ Excludes vocational schools not operated as a part of the parable to figures reported for other areas of the United States.
regular public school system.
.17.4rInTrfft'17., "F--11-mr,Wt.7,,,
TABLE 9.ESTIMATED REVENUE AND NONREVENUE RECEIPTS. 1967.60 (REVISED)
REGION AND STATE
REVENUE RECEIPTS BY SOURCE (IN THOUSANDS) PERCENT OP REVENUERECEtPTS SY SOURCES'
NONREVENUE TOTAL RERECEIPTS CEIPTS (COLS1IN THOU 5 AND 9) (INSANDS) THOUSANDS)
FEDERALbl STATE LOCALANDOTHER/
TOTALFEDERAL', STATE LOCAL
ANDOTHER/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
50 STATES AND D.C. 82.672.464 812.231.954 516467.982 011.092.400 8.0% 39.3% 52.7V 33.300.241 S34.392,641
NEM ENGLAND 109023 457.847 1.187.023 1.754.193 6.2 26.1 67.7 159.901 19914494CONNECTICUT moo 28.502 164.606 $61,010 549,118 4.3 30.0 65.7 40.000 589.118
MAINE mem 6,558 41.089 76.883 127.530 7.5 32.2 60.3 9.250 136.780MASSACHUSETTS 60.000 189.750 5609000 809.750 7.4 23.4 , 69.2 76,000 885.750NEM HAMPSHIRE lb.. 4.619 7.827d/ 74.764 07.200 5.4 Mg' 85.7 11.957 99.237
RHODE ISLAND 8.055 32.575 63.576 104.206 7.7 31.3 61.0 13.155 1179361VERMONT o.. 1.519 22.000 50.790 76,309 4.6 28.8 66.6 9,539 05.040
MIDEAST..... 475.125 3.097.421 3.890.160 7.462,714 6.4 41.5 52.1 799.013 0.261.727DELAWARE memo 8.045 73.000 20.000 101.045 8.0 72.2 19.8 239000 124.045MARYLAND* ...e 55,069 264.538 345.846 665.453 8.3 39.0 52.0 83.613 749.066
NEW JERSEY moo. 60.000 324.000 7809000 1,164.000 5.2 27.0 67.0 150.000 1.314.000NEM YORK mom. 176.000 1.678.000 1.805.000 3.659.000 4.0 45.9 49.3 475.000 4.134.000PENNSYLVANIA me 107.611 757.8811 844.622 1.710.116 6.3 44.3 49.4 67.400 19777016
GIST. OF COLUMBIA* 68,400g/ 94,700 163.100 41.9 58.1 163.100
SOUTHEAST mom.. 727.292 2.113.470 1.845.413 5.3869175 13.5 52.2 34.3 502.261 5.6689436
ALABAMA memo. 62,000 209.700L, 88.000 1159,700 17.2 58.31/ 24.5 16000 377.700
ARKANSAS mom. 37,800 98.394 77.463 213.657 17.7 46.1 36.3 24.598 2389255FLORIDA/L /........ 102,825 387.221 309.650 879.696 11.7 44.0,, 44.3 50.546 9309242
GEORGIA om.. 64,931 342.095h, 143,196 550.222 11.8 62.2a' 26.0 45.000 595.222
KENTUCKY mom. 60,000 179.000 126,000 365,000 16.4 49.0 34.5 41.000 406.000
LOUISIANA worn 63.143 339.574 153,512 556,229 11.4 61.0 27.6 03.925 640.154MISSISSIPPINORTH CAROLINA ..
56,51383,000
113,925 74,822384.823 1279571
245.260595,394
23.013.9.
46.564.6
30.521.4
20,161 265.421/ 659.394
SOUTH CAROLINA .. 45,300 1979970 80.449 323.719 14.0 61.2 24.9 12.477 336.196
TENNESSEE woo.. 609900 213,900 169,300 444,100 13.7 48.2 38.1 495.200
VIRGINIA mom. 63,764 235,643 332,434 631,841 10.1 37.3 52.6 710.661
WEST VIRGINIA 27.116 111,225 88,016 221.357 12.2 50.2 37.5 12.634 233.991
GREAT LAKES woo.. 314,756 2.060,871 9.8919245 6.266.372 5.0 32.9 62.1 694.011 6.960.303
ILLINOIS mom. 89.139 4739568 191289317 1.691.024 5.3 20.0 66.7 120.005 1,019,029
INDIANA mom.. 44.442 301.385 506,963 052,790 5.2 35.3 59.4 60.200 912.990
MICHIGAN mom. 65,000 674,671 822,304 10562055 4.2 43.2 52.6 2409000 1.802.055
OHIO 84,409 446,230 979,644 1,510,283 5.6 29.5 64.9 156.006 1.666.209WISCONSIN woo.. 31,766 164.517 4539937 650,220 4.9 25.3 69.0 109.000 760.020
PLAINS 1799538 721,960 194759994 2,377.492 7.6 30.4 62.1 275.019 2.652.511IOWA' 22,307 112,678 208,240 423.233 5.3 26.6 60.1 40.000 463,233
KANSAS ... 299292 100,952 235,133 373,377 7.0 29.2 63.0 34.059 408,236MINNESOTA woo.. 40,000 260,500 3339000 633,500 6.3 41.1 52.6 95.600 729,100
MISSOURI 51.645 193,536 350.110 555.291 8.7 32.5 58.8 55.217 650.508
NEBRASKA .o.. 14.144 8,004 1399503 161,731 0.7 5.0 86.3 29.843 191.574
NORTH DAKOTA ow 7,750 25,210 62,500 95.460 8.1 26.4 65.5 9.000 104.460
SOUTH DAKOTA me 14.400 13,000 679500 94.900 15.2 13.7 71.1 10.500 105.400
SOUTHWEST 275.478 1,006,424 1.007.798 2,289,700 12.0 44.0 44.0 280.795 2.570.495ARIZONA o.. 28,857 84,697 202,427 3159981 9.1 26.8 , 64.1 41.035k/ 357,016
NEW MEXICO o.. 32.406 111.9171/ 30.371 102.094 17.7 61.21/ 21.1 9.760 192.654
OKLAHOMA mow. 41.733 111,044 1809000 332.777 12.5 33.4 54.1 20.000 352,777
TEXAN /mow... 172.482 698,766 586,800 1.458,040 1138 47.9 40.2 210.000 1.668.048
ROCKY MOUNTAINS .41. 70.935 261,848 4709736 803019 0.8 32.6 50.6 82,412 085.931
COLORADO* mom 24.209 83,275 235.602 343.086 7.1 24.3 60.7 37.554 380.640
IDAHO*)....... 9,575 39,400 479500 96.475 9.9 40.0 49.2 6.900 103.375
MONTANO mom. 9,400 359000 79,000 123,400 7.6 20.4 64.0 12.000 135.400
UTAH ...o.. 15.360 08,226 75,365 178.951 0.6 49.3 42.1 16.837 195,788
WYOMING 12,391 15,947 33.269 61.607 20.1 25.9 54.0 9.121 70.728
FAR WEST :w.. 2869744 1,672.904 29592,436 4.552.006 6.3 36.8 57.0 487.729 5.039.015
CALIFORNIA moo. 215,000 1,230,000 29100,000 3045,000 6.1 34.7 59.2 365.000 3.910.000NEVADA ...o 69556 34.440 45.123 86.119 7.6 40.0 52.4 5473 91.392
OREGON *.. 26.288 74,164 274,215 374,667 7.0 19.0 73.2 42.156 416.023
WASHINGTON 38,900 334.300 173.100 546.300 7.1 61.2 31.7 75.300 621.600
ALASKA ...om.. 18.044 28.570 19.880 66,502 27.1 43.0 29.9 19.100 05.602
HAWAII ..... 13.229 111,131 7.207 133.647 11.4 83.2 5.5 N.A. 133.647*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. Not available. e/ Includes federal appropriations for capital outlay, civil de-
a/ Percents may not add up to 100.0 because of rounding.b/ Includes federal grant programs to state and local school sys-
tems, including funds under the Elementary and Secondary EducationAct, Economic Opportunity Act, aid to federally impacted areas, Na-tional Defense Education Act, Manpower Development and Training,vocational education, etc. Funds received from the School Lunch andMilk Program are included, but reporting on the money value of com-modities received is incomplete. ESEA revenues have generally been
estimated on,a cash expenditure basis.c/ Includes revenue receipts from local and intermediate sources,
gifts, and tuition and fees from patrons.d/ Excludes state's share of teacher retirement and social secu-
rity.
fense, Capitol Page School, and other federally funded programs listedin footnote b/ above.
f/ Includes Social Security and Teacher Retirement for all educa-tional agencies and institutions.
gi Includes revenues for public junior colleges.h/ Includes state payment of $19,500,000 for teacher retirement.i/ Includes approximately $25,000,000 from sale of state bonds
for school construction.ji Includes state appropriation for area vocational schools and
junior colleges.k/ Includes proceeds from county bond issues.1/ Includes revenues for operation of the Public School Finance
Division which is not a part of the state department of education.m/ Excludes revenues for kindergartens.
33
TABLE 10.011mESTIMATED REVENUE AND NONREVENUE RECEIPTS. 196069,
REGION AND STATE
REVENUERECEIPTS BY SOURCE IIN THOUSANDS) PERCENT OF REVENUE ,
RECEIPTS BY SOURCE!/NONREVENUE TOTAL RERECEIPTS CEIPTS (COLS.(IN MOW* 5 AND 91 (INSANDS) THOUSANDS)
FEDERALY STATE LOCALANDOTHERS/
TOTALFEDERALk /STATE LOCAL
ANDOTHERS/
2 3 4 5 6 7 10
30 STATES AND D.C. 02.403.211 $13,769.337 $17.462.663 1133.622.433 7.37. 40.91 314% 63.404,629 $37,097,292
NEW ENGLAND 111.391 495.576 1.272.025 1.079.792 50 26.4 67.7 WM, 2.067.791CONNECTICUT 25.000 170.000 365.000 560,000 4.4 31.3 64.3 50.000 610,000MAINE 9444 47.930 00457 137.931 7.2 34.7 50.0 10.000 147,931MASSACHUSETTS 60.000 195.000 616,000 071.000 6.9 22.4 70.7 80.000 951.000NEW HAMPSHIRERHODE ISLANDVERMONT
.7706.1583019
96.09240.06625,000
03.34272.64755.779
121.67104,290
4.96.74.2
d/9.1-33.629.7
86.059.766.2
18,46020,0009439
115.352141,67193,837
MIDEAST............ 462.422 3.577.651 4,391012 8.431.685 5.5 42.4 52.1 831,572 9,263.257DELAWARE 8000 78,500 21.500 105.000 7.4 72.7 19.9 20.000 128,000MARYLAND 52.540 291.295 437.724 751.559 6.7 37.3 56.0 108,172 889,731
NEW JERSEY 60.000 359.000 806000 1,305000 4.6 27.5 67.9 160,000 1,465,000NEW YORK mime 176.000 1.993,000 1.997.000 4,166,000 4.2 47.8 47.9 475.000 4.641,000PENNSYLVANIA 103.563 555.556 933.264 1,892083 5.5 45.2 49.3 68.400 1.961.083
GIST. OF COLUMBIA 62,310 116.124 170.443 34.9 65.1 178,443
SOUTHEAST 710,690 3,272090 1.855,114 5,846494 12.3 56.0 31.7 488,000 6,334,594ALABAMA 50400 219,0003/ 08000 365.000 15.9 60.01/ 24.1 18.000 383,000ARKANSAS 38.000 105.210 02.000 225.210 16.9 46.7 36.4 25,000 250,210FLORIDA1/........ 101479 563.275 332.436 996,990 10.2 56.5 33.3 43.000 1.039.990GEORGIA 64.931 372,307k/ 151.427 585.665 11.0 63.al 25.7 45.000 633,665KENTUCKY 65,000 211,000 135.000 411.000 15.8 51.3 32.8 40.000 451,000LOUISIANAMISSISSIPPI
61,00058480
373.275156.923
160100079,651
594,275295.554
10.320.0
62.853.1
26.926.9
80900022.0000,,
674,275317,554
NORTH CAROLINA 89,000 434,000 125.000 645.000 12.9 67.3 19.8 60.00f 705.000SOUTH CAROLINA 41.000 215.000 82.000 335,000 12.1 63.6 24.3 159000 353,000TENNESSEE 55.000 224.800 182,000 461.500 11.9 48.7 39.4 509000 511,800
VIRGINIA 65,000 255.000 350.000 700,000 9.3 40.7 50.0 809000 780,000WEST VIRGINIA 27.500 113,000 84,600 225.100 12.2 50.2 37.6 109000 235.100
GREAT LAKES 324.443 2492,145 4,129,495 6.746,083 4.8 34.0 61.2 700,355 7.446.438ILLINOIS 95.406 486.329 1,241,093 1422,828 5.2 26.7 68.1 1439255 1066,083INDIANA 44,000 309.000 555.000 908,000 4.8 34.0 61.1 62.100 970,100MICHIGAN 67,000 752.464 877,913 1,697,377 3.9 44.3 51.7 2409000 1.937,377OHIO 04.400 555,000 950,000 1,589.400 5.3 34.9 59.3 1459000 1,734,400WISCONSIN 33,637 189,352 505.489 728.478 4.6 26.0 69.4 1109000 838,478
PLAINS 174,503 860.501 1,559,616 2,594,620 6.7 33.2 60.1 2799000 2,873,620IOWA/ 20.300 156,000 302.700 479.000 4.2 32.6 63.2 40,000 519,000KANSAS 31.928 118,758 256.295 406.981 7.8 29.2 63.0 359000 441.981MINNESOTA 45.000 294.000 340,000 679,000 6.6 43.3 50.1 100,000 779,000MISSOURI 40.868 222,193 305.121 648.182 6.3 34.3 59.4 559000 703.182NEBRASKA 14,257 33,000 140,000 187,257 7.6 17.6 74.8 30,000 217,257NORTH DAKOTA 7.750 25,550 64.500 97,800 7.9 26.1 66.0 99000 106,800SOUTH DAKOTA 14,400 11,000 71,000 96,400 14.9 11.4 73.7 109000 106,400
SOUTHWEST S 268,476 1.095097 964.009 2.328,282 11.5 47.1 41.4 301440, 2.629.522ARIZONA 22.089 151,705 101.113 274,907 8.0 55.2 36.8 45900Caf 319,907NEW MEXICO 29,089 119,2121/ 44,546 192,847 15.1 61.81/ 23.1 16440 209,087OKLAHOMA 42,000 115.000 195,000 352,000 11.9 32.7 55.4 30,000 382.000TEXASE/.......... 175,298 709.880 623,350 1008,528 11.6 47.1 41.3 210,000 1018,528
ROCKY MOUNTAINS 60.664 275,648 496,375 840,687 642 32.8 59.0 80,250 920,937
COLORADO mom. 26,000 66000 232,000 366,000 7.1 24.0 68.9 35,000 401,000IDAHO* 9,575 42,000 51.000 102,575 9.3 40.9 49.7 79000 109,575
MONTANN 9.000 35.000 83.000 127,000 7.1 27.6 65.4 129000 139.000UTAH 11,089 94,648 76,375 182.112 6.1 52.0 41.9 16450 198,362WYOMING 13,000 16,000 34.000 63,000 20.6 25.4 54.0 109000 73,000
FAR WEST 290,492 1,736,669 2,770,939 4,798,100 6.1 36.2 57.8 5119000 5009,100CALIFORNIANEVADA
215.0006,500
1,26040035,300
2,200,00049,100
3.675,00090,900
5.97.2
34.33848
59.954.0
3809000159000
4,055400105,900
OREGON 28,992 76.369 326,839 432,200 6.7 17.7 75.6 369000 468.200WASHINGTON 40,000 365.000 195,000 600,000 6.7 60.8 32.9 809000 680,000
ALASKA 18,830 32,780 21,700 73,310 25.7 44.7 29.6 25,423 98033HAWAII 151300 130,000 8,000 153.300 10.0 84.8 5.2 N.A. 153.300
*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. Not available. A Percents may not add up to 100.0 because of rounding. hj Includes fed-
eral grant programs to state and local school systems, including funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Economic Opportunity
Act, aid to federally impacted areas, National Defense Education Act, Manpower Development and Training, vocational education, etc. Funds re-
ceived from the School Lunch and Milk Program are included,'but reporting on the money value of commodities received is incomplete. ESEA reve-
nues have generally been estimated on an anticipated cash expenditure basis at a level similar to outlays in the previous year. pi Includes
revenue receipts from local and intermediate sources, gifts, and tuition and fees from patrons. g Excludes state's share of teacher retire-
ment and social security. e/ Includes federal appropriations for capital outlay, civil defense, Capitol Page School, and other federally
funded programs listed in footnote b/ above. f/ Includes Social Security and Teacher Retirement for all educational agencies and institu-
tions. AL/ Excludes revenues for public junior colleges which are operated by a junior college district board of trustees. h/ Includes
state payments of $20,681,820 for teacher retirement. i/ Includes approximately $20,000,000 from sale of state bonds for school construc-
tion. ly Includes state appropriation for area vocational schools and junior colleges. k/ Includes proceeds from county bond issues.
1/ Includes revenues for operation of the Public School Finance Division which is not a part of the state department of education. my Ex-
cludes revenues for kindergartens.
TAILS 11.0ISTIMATID EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 196768 MEWS'())
REGION AND STATE
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURES FORPUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND GE
inalripirlirDkriginOOLlirpopTc
THOUSANDS) IN ADA IN ADM
CURRENT 11XPENDITURES FOROTHER PROGRAMSIIN THOUSANDS)
CAPITALOUTLAY IINTHOUSANDS)
INTEREST ONSCHOOL DISTIIN THOUSANDS)
TOTAL CURRENT ex.PENDITURES. CAPITALOUTLAY. AND INTEREST
IIN THOUSANDS)ICOLS 269.6.AND 7)
90 STATES AND 025.769.474 8616 6594 81457.9711/ 86.105412W 5986085 011.917.050
NEW ENGLAND 1.615091 696 609 19.791 159.107 60.519 1.654.700
CONNECTICUT 616661 781 712 1.199, 11.270 15.179 688466
MAINE .... 111.120 917 4SP 4.3110/1/ 13.675 2.533 130.578
MASSACHUSETTS 617.000 619 985 11.000 71.500 31.000 756.900
NEW HAMPSHIRE 7140731/ 572 519 460 16.187 1.049 92.999
RHODE ISLAND 104.206 680 610 742 12.609 1.660 121.411
VERMONT e.. sum 597 967 100 10.760 1.102 65.152
MIDEAST............ 6.198.792 855_ 788 262.266 891.198 269.202 7.761.818
DELAWARE 79.74/ 726T6/ 689V me 27.000 5.500 112.209
MARYLAND* mem 924.827 701 649 20.439 141.191 25.153 721.970
NEW JERSEY s.... 1.070.000 866 789 11.000 165.000 18.000 1.291.000
NEW YORK mom. 1.100.000 1.024 927 196.000 186400,, 110.000 5.7506000
PENNSYLVANIA 1.696471 682 641 47.476 149.957al 90.569 1.741491
01ST. OF COLUMBIA* 114.140 162 781 9.191 26.250 ... 145.986
SOUTHEAST 4.611.055 618 460 168.621 680.968 122.669 5.4666095
ALABAMA e.. 296.9911 376 161 1.500 28.000h, 5.100 339.158
ARKANSAS 185.114 WI 427 2.241 62.400 $6928 , 235.681
FLORIDA 614.727 561 528 55.2791/ 112618711, 160165// 067.054
GEORGIA ...KENTUCKY mew.
491491,mammy
494475
458491
9.0001.900
494009!20400.9/
19.0009.500
560.393115.000
LOUISIANA worn 461.520 996 955 1.040 72.744 17.192 552.496
MISSISSIPPI 196.424 166 161 16.860 11.726 4.079 249.069
NORTH CAROLINA 517.911 464 441 26.597 78.000 11.000 631.510
SOUTH CAROLINA 274.560 454 427 7.2811 33.2711 5$595 320.921
TENNESSEE 362.900 461 440 10.400 99.700 19.200 668.200
VIRGINIA 034.127 592 519 14.419 100.910 18.888 658.184
WEST VIRGINIA 194.019 500 471 2.102 26.982 36322 225.625
GREAT LAKES 9496.691 612 NA. 150.101 828.841 191.010 6.268.405
ILLINOIS 1.162.501 681 636 66.407 220.924 90.011 1.699.845
INDIANA .. 675.994 611 579 14.000 98400k, smo 795.994
MICHIGAN .....o. 1.181400 617 NA. 39.000 228.000 62.000 1.910.000
seOHIO ewe m 1.295.791 586 559 20.000 171.181 50.000 1.916.974
WISCONSIN1/ 981.161 702 668 10.694 110.756 22.999 729.992
PLAINS ... 2.016.981 599 NA. 65.825 383.965 73.213 2.559.404
IOWA ...wow.. 195.657 640 619 9.03' 59.4743/ 9.110 471.291
KANSAS1, 66mm. 282.655 596 NA. 9 55.299 10.000 157.013
MINNESOTA seem. 515.000 669 621 GoswO 121.000 28.000 692.900
MISSOURI .666.6 109.760 585 N.A. 29.592 88.692 16.172 644.216
NESRASKA 151.796 687 668 9.674 30.500 5.151 197.119
NORTH DAKOTA sees 77.615 547 529 1.100 16.400 1.000 98.115
SOUTH DAKOTA ern 84.700 941 521 250 10.000 1.600 96.55*
SOUTHWEST 1.777.417 907 475 11.044 332.622 72.490 2.196.4711
ARIZONA . 245.925 687 691 N.A. 21.550 6.202 275.677
NEW MEXICO seem 196002a/ 617 581 2.544 25.072 1.913 184.231
OKLAHOMA 266.000 474 446 2.400 34.000 4.700 306,100
TEXAS wilemtv 679 446 9.000 250.000 59.675 1.410.465
ROCKY MOUNTAINS .. 686.579 987 NA. 9.992 102.609 21.968 820.948
COLORADO seems. 291.511 610 575 890 39.771 10.083 342.257WSW . 86.809 516 NA. 600 12.000 2.000 101.409
MONTANO mom. 109.400 686 642 1.800 12.000 4.500 127.700
UTAH .... 141.562 501 477 6.302 31.950 4.019 181.233
WYOMING mo.. 97.295 713 681 N.A. 7.208 1.366 65.949
FAN WEST ... 1022.692 681 NA. 401.497 687.601 167.079 46978.869
CALIFORNIA .. 9.870.000 Me 640 950400 , 530.000 195.000 3485400NEVADA .. 70.964 676 640 woo; 19.080 5.430 96.175
OREGON 101.788 715 672 litamov 57.341 7.019 582.666
WASHINGTON 478.140 669 N.A. 16.100 81.378 19.610 615.220
ALASKAA/.... 59.210 927 875 365 18.750 2.842 81.187
HAW I. .... 09642* 6 1 611 . 7.0 07 9+ 4
*Estimated by NSA Research Division. N.A. Not available. a Includes summer schools, adult e ucation, community services, and com-
munity colleges and vocational schools when operated by local school districts. hi Does not include expenditures for repayment of principal
on bonded indebtedness or expenditures for capital outlay by nonschool agencies. See footnote h/ below. s/ Includes tuitions paid by the
state for students attending publicly supported academies and out-of-state schools. g Excludes state's share of teacher retirement and
social security. e/ Includes fixed charges paid by the state, previously unavailable. 1/ Per-pupil expenditure figures given for ADA
and ADM include 1,686 kindergarten children; excluding these kindergarten children, the expenditure figures would be $738 per pupil in ADA and
$695 per pupil in ADM. j/ Excludes expenditures for community colleges. h/ In addition, capital outlay expenditures by nonschool agen-
cies are estimated at $85,680,000 for Pennsylvania, $28,000,000 for Alabama, and $17,000,000 for Georgia. if Includes junior college ex-
penditures. j/ Includes federal funds. / Comprises capital outlay by local school district only. 1/ Excludes data for vocational
schools not operated as a part of the regular public school system.m/ Includes expenditures for area vocational schools and junior col-
leges. n/ Includes expenditures by the State Public School Finance Division which is not a part of the State Department of Education.
2/ Excludes expenditures for kindergartens. 2/ Eased on an average daily attendance adjusted to exclude excused absences. s/ For adult
education and Manpower Development and Training Program. r/ Community college operation cost included. 0 Dollar amounts for Alaska
should be reduced by about one-fourth to make the purchasing power of Alaska figures generally comparable to figures reported for other areas
of the United States.
35
TABLE 12.ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 49684569
REGION AND STATE
XPENDITURES FORPUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SEC
SINDAyvy B;MOOLS
CURRENT EXPENDITURES FOROTHER PROGRAMSIIN THOUSANDS)
CAPITALOUTLAY IINTHOUSANDS)
INTEREST ONSCHOOL DEBTIIN THOUSANDS)
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURES. CAPITALOUTLAY. AND INTEREST
IN THOUSANDS)ICOLS 2.5.6.AND 71
AMOUNT IIN PER PUPIL PER PUPILTHOUSANDS) IN ADA IN ADM
1 2 1 4 5 6 7 8
50 STATES AND D.C. 128.219.598 1600 11688 1110300371/ 14029091k/6110421059 184.721.185
NEW ENGLAND ...... 1.556094 702 658 20.786 176.569 67.780 1.822.029CONNECTICUT 470.000 026 747 4.000 , 401000 16.500 530000MAINE 120.726 547 517 4.2901i 18.750 2.658 141.424MASSACHUSETTS 700.000 673 689 11.000 74.000 40.000 825.000NEW HAMPSHIRE 83,597g, 624 589 596 19.069 3.470 106.782RHODE ISLAND me 121.671 756 710 750 19.000 4.000 145.421VERMONT 61.000 660 627 100 10.750 1.102 72.952
MIDEAST...... 7.166.91) 939 867 279.330 975.888 284.186 8.706.317DELAWARE meow 86.800 745 703 2001/ 25.000 5.500 117.500MARYLAND 624.245 775 710 27.293 171.232 26.886 849.656NEW JERSEY 1.200.000 913 049 15.000 175.000 41.000 1.431.000NEW YORK mew. 8.527.000 1,140 1.032 174.000 400.000 115.000 4.216.000PENNSYLVANIA me 1405,568 743 700 57.637 167.110111/ 95.000 1.926.093
DIST. OF COLUMBIA 123,300* 806* 015* 5,200* 36.768 ... 165068*
SOUTHEAST sworn. 5.027.505 534 504 107.609 733.681 129.722 5098.597ALABAMA 800.376 SOO 366 1.600 S810001/ 3.100 343.076ARKANSAS mow. 201.746 486 468 2.425 401109 51614 , 250.094FLORIDA 837.362 647 612 6042/ 161.7721; 1617061, 1.086.726GEORGIA memo. 537,496 530 492 9.000 40.000L/ 15.000 601.496KENTUCKY mow. 345,000 535 SOS 3.700 22.000h/ 10.500 381.200LOUISIANA 505,000 632 592 1.000 85.000 18.500 609.500MISSISSIPPI 251.305 465 436 10.000 30.000 4.400 303.705NORTH CAROLINA es 565.000 506 400 27.000 72.000 11.500 675.500SOUTH CAROLINA se 209.300 470 450 10.000 35.000 5.700 340.000TENNESSEE 405.800 405 463 11.000 52.800 15.500 485.100VIRGINIA .. 509.200 600 566 20.000 110.000 20.000 789.200WEST VIRGINIA 200.000 521 494 9.000 27.000 3.000 233.000
GREAT LAKES worn 5.618.689 605 NA. 167.702 894.816 205.162 6.886.369ILLINOIS ... 1.498.753 742 609 73.040 243.016 55.012 1.869.829INDIANA meow. 710.600 640 602 14.000 100.000h/ 8.000 840.600MICHIGAN ammo 1.800.000 665 N.A. 48.000 240.000 64.000 1.647.000OHIO 1.425.000 634 602 25.000 200.000 54.000 1.704.000WISCONSIN1/ 676.336 787 749 12.054 111.800 24.150 824.940
PLAINS 00000 2.212.014 640 NA. 69.224 301.376 75.900 2.789.314IOWA 440.000 707 679 10.000 600001/ 9.500 519.500
308.093 647 NA. 9.074 60.276 10.000 388.248MINNESOTA 580.000 604 654 0.000 100.000 29.000 717.000MISSOURI mom. 555.630 619 NA. 30.000 97.500 17.700 700.838NEBRASKA 159.303 510 491 9.700 30.600 5.200 204.883NORTH DAKOTA 03.000 585 566 1.400 16.000 3.000 103.400SOUTH DAKOTA ern 06.700 552 532 250 17.000 1.500 105.450
SOUTHWEST 1.852.234 515 406 14.368 335.377 73.253 2.275.257ARIZONA 262.179 690 641 N.A. 18.583 6.080 206.842NEW MEXICO 160.515h/ 611 593 2.563 31.794 2.303 197.475OKLAHOMA 200.000 496 478 2.500 30.000 4.900 325.400TEXAS 1,149040i/ 480 452 9.000 250.000 60.000 1.468.540
ROCKY MOUNTAINS .. 724.085 610 N.A. 17.040 115.648 29.106 887.479COLORADO 310.000 636 592 10.500 46.000 14.000 381.300IDAHO* 93.000 545 NA. 600 12.000 2.100 107.700MCNTANA* . 118.000 696 655 1.000 12.000 4.000 181.000UTAH 150.385 527 502 4.940 37.448 5.806 190.579WYOMING 50.500 715 685 N.A. 8.200 1.600 60.300
FAR WEST 8.000.914 701 N.A. 447.053 674.036 171.220 5.174.023CALIFORNIA 2.950.000 6972/ 648 385.000 523.000 137.000 3.995.000NEVADA 74.000 605 647 1050V,, 10.000 5.750 91.000OREGON 346.914 798 753 20.8032' 59.836 7.670 435.223WASHINGTON 510.000 673 NA. 40.000 82.000 20.800 652.800
ALASKA2/...... 00000 68.570 987 932 480 22.000 8.050 94.100HAWAII 110.000 677 635 6.000 16.000 2.700 134.700
*Estimated by NBA Research Division. N.A. Not available. a/ Includes summer schools, adult education, community services, and commu-
nity colleges, and vocational schools when operated by local school districts. b/ Does not include expenditures for repayment of principalon bonded indebtedness or expenditures for capital outlay by nonechool agencies. See footnote f/ below. c/ Includes tuition paid by thestate for students attending publicly supported academies and out-of-state schools. d/ Excludes the staters share of teacher retirement
and social security. e/ Excludes expenditures for community colleges. f/ In addition, capital outlay expenditures by nonschool agen-cies are estimated at $82,183,000 for Pennsylvania, $28,000,000 for Alabama, and $17,000,000 for Georgia. 11/ Excludes junior college ex-
penditures; junior colleges now operated by a junior college district board of trustees. h/ Comprises capital outlay by local school dis-
trict only. 1/ Excludes data for vocational schools not operated as a part of the regular public school system. if Includes expendi-
ture for area vocational schools and junior colleges. k/ Includes expenditures by the State Public School Finance Division which is not a
part of the State Department of Education. 1/ Excludes expenditures for kindergartens. m/ Based on an average daily attendance adjusted
to exclude excused absences. n/ For adult education and Manpower Development and Training Program. of Community college operation cost
included. 2/ Dollar amounts for Alaska should be reduced by about one-fourth to make the purchasing power of Alaska figures generally com-parable to figures reported for other areas of the United States.
36
TABLE l3.--ESTIMATES FOR PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR OUTLYING AREAS,1967-68 (Revised) AND 1968-69
Item
1
1967 -69 1968-69 1314821-iiii:EF2 3 4
Pupil enrollment:
Pall:TotalElementarySecondary
Cumulative:TotalElementarySecondary
Average daily mem-bership
Average daily at-tendance
High- school eredu-ates
Instructional staffs
Classroom teachers:TotalElementarySecondary
Principals and su-pervisor.
Total instruc-tional staff
Avealinual sal-aries:
Instructional staff .
Classroom teacher.:TotalElementarySecondary
Expenditures:
Total current expend-itures for publicelementary and sec-ondary day schools(in thousands)
Current expense perpupil in ADA
Current aPense perpupil in ADM
Capital outlay (inthousands)
e to Ric Vir
17 11
7,283 7,744 13,895 13,702 19,184 20,270 658,993 668,000 11,497 12,6635,507 5,744 8,182 7,993 11,612 12,536 432,143 435,000 7,678 8,6131,776 2,000 5,713 5,709 7,572 7,736 226,850 233,000 3,819 4,050
N.A. N.A. 14,702 14,650 20,920 22,187 670,187 678,000 12,031 13,013N.A. N.A. 8,730 8,650 12,812 13,516 440,846 443,000 8,092 8,763N.A. N.A. 5,972 6,000 8,108 8,671 229,341 235,000 3,939 4,250
N.A. N.A. 13,746 13,800 18,894 20,511 639,764 646,810 11,451 12.433
7,064 7,460 13,390 13,400 17,600 19,099 604,206 611,550 10,468 11,450
270 285 779 800 938 1,000 23,382 23,500 370 384
287 374 576 603 771 863 20,248 22,300 505 670232 293 323 341 439 496 12,303 14,000 273 43555 81 253 262 332 367 7,945 8,300 232 235
76 85 88 88 119 141 2,258 2,350 39 47
363 459 664 691 890 1,004 22,506 24,650 544 717
$3,35011 $4,600 $9,443 $10,400 $6,650* $6,864 $4,250 $4,450 $7,330 $7,800
2,110!/ 3,500 9,060 10,000 6,569 6,536 4,100 4,300 6,200 6,6001,751114 2,500 8,640 9,565 6,080 6,532 4,000 4,200 N.A. N.A.3,5581, 4,500 9,560 10,510 7,215 6,541 4,300 4,400 N.A. N.A.
$3,760 $4,090 $10,202 $11,270 $10,900 $12,000 $168,000 $175,000 $8,471 $12,200
536 548 762 841 619 628 278 286 809 1,066
N.A. N.A. 742 817 577 585 263 271 740 981
625 700 1,16711 3,856 1,300 1,375 19,000 16,000 116 3,500
*Estimated by NEA Research Division. N.A. - Not available.a/ Includes native Samoan elementary-school teachers with little or no college preparation. The scale for fully
certificated stateside personnel ranged from $5,625 to $9,375.b/ Estimates reflect deferred building program.