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7/25/2019 Therapiesgdsgsdgsd

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THERAPIES

Occupational Therapy

-systematic use of manual task and

handicraft in treatment of mentally ill

persons, may either be mental orphysical

-manual, recreational and creative

technique to facilitate personal

experiences and increase social

responses and self-esteem

Objectives:

1. To increase attention span and

concentration. To develop proper !ork habits". To develop motivation to!ards

!ork#. To develop skills in any !ork and

handicrafts$. To divert pre-occupation, tension

and irritability throu%h !ork&. To improve %eneral performance'. To obtain essential skills of livin%(. To increase the sense of

accomplishment, satisfaction and

control over one)s o!n life*. To increase social responses

1+.To increase self-esteem

Newspaper Reading/Discussion

Objectives:

1. To test and develop memory. To be a!are of the ne!s inside

and outside the country". To be able to talk and %ive

reasonin% and correct jud%ment#. To be able to exchan%e ideas

$. To develop interpersonalrelationship

Dance Therapy

- t consists of usin% musicdance

therapeutically to address

physical, psycholo%ical, co%nitive,

behavioral and social functionin%



Objectives:

1. xplore personal feelin%s and

therapeutic issues such as self-

esteem or personal insi%ht. /ake positive chan%es in mood

and emotional states". nhance a!areness of self and

environment#. xpress oneself both verbally and

non-verbally$. 0evelop copin% and relaxation

skills&. upport healthy feelin%s and

thou%hts'. nteract socially !ith others(. mprove concentration and

attention span*. 2dopt positive forms of behaviour

Remotiation Techni!ue

- s a technique most useful !ith

re%ressed, lon% term hospitali3ed

patients- 4alues:

1. timulate to think about

somethin% and talk abouthimself

. 5ive client the reason to value

himself and increase his self-

respect". Take him out of the !orld life#. /ake him part of the %roup$. Take the patient out of the

ve%etable class

ubject matter not to be discussed:

-reli%ion

-politics-love

-sex

-family problem

ubject matter that can be discussed:

-%eo%raphy -

literature

-history -



industry

-nature -

sports

-hobbies -science

6hysical set-up and arran%ement:

-patients must be seated in acircle or 7 shape

-1+- 1$ patients

-#$ minutes to 1 hour

-once or t!ice 89 a !eek

teps:

"# $limate o% acceptance & '

minutes (-eader stays at the center,

then %reet each patient.-elf- introduction-Objective: To establish

rapport

)# *ridge to reality & "'

minutes (+2sk anybody !ho kno!s a

poem or about a topic for

discussion-2sk thou%ht provokin%

questions. ;uestions should

be from %eneral to speci<c-=ead the poem to the

%roup then asks patients to

read-7se visual

aidpoemdra!in% to

motivate responses from

members

,# Share the world we lie in &"-

minutes(-timulatin% questions by

the leader that !ill lead to

the topic taken

.# Appreciation o% the wor o%

the world &"- minutes(



+0iscussion is %eared

to!ard occupations related

to the main topic-This step is blended !ith

steps

->e sure to relate !ithpatients

'# $limate o% appreciation &"'

minutes(- 2sk the patient for the

summary of the topic- xpress appreciation for

comin% to the session and

ask from the su%%ested

topic for the next discussion

Play Therapy

-a technique that makes it

possible for the patient to express

himself freely-enables the individual a unique

opportunity to dischar%e stron%

emotion in a secure atmosphere-a form of psychotherapy:

-for re%ressed

psychotics !ho has di?culty

communicatin% throu%h verbalchannels

-brin%s fun and form

of exercise, sociali3ation !ith

others

Objectives:1. To help patient interact !ith

other patients in a sli%htly

competitive but thorou%hly

enjoyable manner

. The client !ill be able toexpress themselves throu%h

acceptable and enjoyable

means". To promote diversion from

usual routines experienced by

the client in favor of a more

dynamic activity



#. To promote cooperation and

craftsmanship$. 2llo! free expression of

feelin%s and thou%hts

*i0ilotherapy

-the printed !ord may be a meansof modifyin% or stimulatin% the

emotions. =eadin% may help lift a

depressed patient, improve the attention

span of the individual !ith limited po!er

of concentration, relieve insomnia,

stimulates the ima%ination and ideals in

patients.

-use of literature, <lm, or feature

on creative !ritin% !ith %roup discussion

to promote self-ackno!led%ement and

interaction of thou%hts and feelin%s

-enhances patient)s a!areness

re%ardin% an article and increases their

level of understandin% !ith the

information and content of such readin%

materials

-it stimulates the inner self by

expressin% their feelin%s re%ardin% the

%iven story

Objectives:

1. To improve the attention spanof the individual !ith limited

po!er of concentration. 0irect the attention span and

lift the spirit of a depressed

patient". timulate the ima%ination and

foster desirable attitudes and

ideas of patients

6rinciples

1. i3e up the personality of the

patients and attempt to select

material !hich you think may

be interestin%. 2void literature of controversial

nature of !hich appear to stir

up feelin%s of distress like

those concernin% medicines,



psycholo%y, politics, murder or

mysteries

". @or educational readin%,

choose book recommended by

reliable authorities#. elect literature in accordance

!ith the patient)s education,

preparation, intellectual

capacity and interest

Ao! to motivate patient)s

interest:

1. 6rovide up-to-date book. ketch the hi%hli%ht of certain

literature

Actiities o% Daily 1iing &AD1(

- 2n activity done by an individual!hich is necessary for the

promotion of %ood personal

hy%iene !hich can be done !ith

or !ithout assistancesupervision

from individual

- Objectives:

1. To promote and improve

personal hy%iene and

%roomin%. To promote self-independence". To encoura%e participation#. valuation throu%h return

demonstration$. To develop a!areness on home

mana%ement and community

development&. To develop interpersonal

relationship

2usic Therapy

+music is an emotionalsta0ili3er

+means o% enriching people4s

lies# It has a soothing and pleasing

e5ect and proides %or emotion and

release

-refer to the use of rhythmical or



continuation of sounds and tones of

artistic expression and sho!in% of

emotion

-it is considered as a creative

expression and emotional stabili3ed

means of enrichin%-uses music and son%s as medium

and art as a participative !ay of

listenin% to improve the patient)s mental

and emotional states

-used to stimulate the thou%hts

and feelin%s

-involves 1+-1 patientsB instruct

the patients to listen to listen carefully to

music for t!o 89 minutes

-!hen combined !ith 2rt Therapy:

-bond papers and crayon

-dra! related to the son%

and interpret

-discussion

-attach it to the chart

Objectives:

-to serve as dia%nostic tool

-to release post trauma in life

unconsciously

-to interpret psycholo%ical

dra!in%-to discuss emotional problems

-to develop interpersonal

relationship

-means of inducin% relaxation

-improves morale

-relieves emotional re%ression

-stimulates ima%ination

-means of %ainin% contact

CDhen introducin% musical activities, it

is important to bear in mind that mostpatients in the psychiatric hospitals are

adults and should be treated accordin%ly.

2lthou%h adult patients may

demonstrate childish behavior, children)s

dances and sin%in% %ames should be

avoided.

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