theory and practice of waste management in eu
TRANSCRIPT
Theory and practicef t t i EUof waste management in EU trends and perspectives
Paul H BrunnerVienna University of Technology
Institute for Water Quality Resources and Waste Managementhtt i t i thttpwwwiwatuwienacat
PH Brunner 128Perm November 5 2009Perm November 5 2009
Content
1 Current state2 Goals and visions3 Future Challenges4 Future trends
PH Brunner 228Perm November 5 2009
1 Current state
bull ldquoAveragerdquo status quo landfilling with pretreatmentbull separate collectionseparate collectionbull mechanical-biological treatment (composting)bull incineration
L t ibull Least progressivebull Landfilling with some separation and MB treatment
bull Most progressiveMost progressivebull gt 50 recycling by separate collectionbull gt 40 incineration (gt 80 of non-recyclables)
Z l dfilli f t t d tbull Zero landfilling of untreated waste
PH Brunner 328Perm November 5 2009
2 Goals and Visions
1 Waste hierarchy Prevention recycling disposalPrevention recycling disposal
2 Conservation of Resources Thematic strategy conservation of resources EU directives on WEEE UVE Resource efficiency Recyling societyy g y
3 Environmental protection REACH process L d d i Lead cadmium mercury Regulation of MSW incineration and other treatments
4 Promote Lissabon processp WM technology for export outside of EU
PH Brunner 428Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization
PH Brunner 528Perm November 5 2009
Monitoring waste composition by MFA
Offgas
MSW
FURNACE
BOILER
ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX
MSW
Iron scrap H2O
WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash
Filter residue
WASTE WATERTREATMENT
Filter residue
WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water
Q elle SGP VA
Sludge cake
Acidic waste water
PH Brunner 628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle SGP-VA
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Content
1 Current state2 Goals and visions3 Future Challenges4 Future trends
PH Brunner 228Perm November 5 2009
1 Current state
bull ldquoAveragerdquo status quo landfilling with pretreatmentbull separate collectionseparate collectionbull mechanical-biological treatment (composting)bull incineration
L t ibull Least progressivebull Landfilling with some separation and MB treatment
bull Most progressiveMost progressivebull gt 50 recycling by separate collectionbull gt 40 incineration (gt 80 of non-recyclables)
Z l dfilli f t t d tbull Zero landfilling of untreated waste
PH Brunner 328Perm November 5 2009
2 Goals and Visions
1 Waste hierarchy Prevention recycling disposalPrevention recycling disposal
2 Conservation of Resources Thematic strategy conservation of resources EU directives on WEEE UVE Resource efficiency Recyling societyy g y
3 Environmental protection REACH process L d d i Lead cadmium mercury Regulation of MSW incineration and other treatments
4 Promote Lissabon processp WM technology for export outside of EU
PH Brunner 428Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization
PH Brunner 528Perm November 5 2009
Monitoring waste composition by MFA
Offgas
MSW
FURNACE
BOILER
ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX
MSW
Iron scrap H2O
WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash
Filter residue
WASTE WATERTREATMENT
Filter residue
WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water
Q elle SGP VA
Sludge cake
Acidic waste water
PH Brunner 628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle SGP-VA
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
1 Current state
bull ldquoAveragerdquo status quo landfilling with pretreatmentbull separate collectionseparate collectionbull mechanical-biological treatment (composting)bull incineration
L t ibull Least progressivebull Landfilling with some separation and MB treatment
bull Most progressiveMost progressivebull gt 50 recycling by separate collectionbull gt 40 incineration (gt 80 of non-recyclables)
Z l dfilli f t t d tbull Zero landfilling of untreated waste
PH Brunner 328Perm November 5 2009
2 Goals and Visions
1 Waste hierarchy Prevention recycling disposalPrevention recycling disposal
2 Conservation of Resources Thematic strategy conservation of resources EU directives on WEEE UVE Resource efficiency Recyling societyy g y
3 Environmental protection REACH process L d d i Lead cadmium mercury Regulation of MSW incineration and other treatments
4 Promote Lissabon processp WM technology for export outside of EU
PH Brunner 428Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization
PH Brunner 528Perm November 5 2009
Monitoring waste composition by MFA
Offgas
MSW
FURNACE
BOILER
ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX
MSW
Iron scrap H2O
WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash
Filter residue
WASTE WATERTREATMENT
Filter residue
WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water
Q elle SGP VA
Sludge cake
Acidic waste water
PH Brunner 628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle SGP-VA
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
2 Goals and Visions
1 Waste hierarchy Prevention recycling disposalPrevention recycling disposal
2 Conservation of Resources Thematic strategy conservation of resources EU directives on WEEE UVE Resource efficiency Recyling societyy g y
3 Environmental protection REACH process L d d i Lead cadmium mercury Regulation of MSW incineration and other treatments
4 Promote Lissabon processp WM technology for export outside of EU
PH Brunner 428Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization
PH Brunner 528Perm November 5 2009
Monitoring waste composition by MFA
Offgas
MSW
FURNACE
BOILER
ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX
MSW
Iron scrap H2O
WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash
Filter residue
WASTE WATERTREATMENT
Filter residue
WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water
Q elle SGP VA
Sludge cake
Acidic waste water
PH Brunner 628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle SGP-VA
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization
PH Brunner 528Perm November 5 2009
Monitoring waste composition by MFA
Offgas
MSW
FURNACE
BOILER
ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX
MSW
Iron scrap H2O
WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash
Filter residue
WASTE WATERTREATMENT
Filter residue
WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water
Q elle SGP VA
Sludge cake
Acidic waste water
PH Brunner 628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle SGP-VA
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Monitoring waste composition by MFA
Offgas
MSW
FURNACE
BOILER
ESPBAGHOUSE WET SCRUBBER DENOX
MSW
Iron scrap H2O
WASTE WATERWaste waterBottom ash
Filter residue
WASTE WATERTREATMENT
Filter residue
WaterAlkaline waste waterAcidic waste water
Q elle SGP VA
Sludge cake
Acidic waste water
PH Brunner 628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle SGP-VA
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)
PH Brunner 728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Evaluation of waste treatment processes
X1kx1= X1Xe
Output1
X X
1
kx2= X2XeOutput
2Input
XE X2processA
x2 2 e
X3Output3
kx3= X3Xe
3
PH Brunner 828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems
PH Brunner 928Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base comprehensive information about wm systems
PH Brunner 1028Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
PH Brunner 1128Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Knowledge base beyond waste management
flow 340 export 280
atmos-h
stock ~ 1 000 + 60
16
forestsoil
agricultsoil
urban area
phere0506 05lead [ty]
riversurface water surface water
06
02
150+06 240+09 30+02
2
06005
WWTP
landfill
filter residue andconstruction iron
~600+60
0 9 6003
014
sewer
consumer goods
used cars
household industry
construction iron
7
09 60
015 045 gt270
regional boundary
MSW56
gt330
PH Brunner 1228Perm November 5 2009
g y
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)
PH Brunner 1328Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of resources the case of fuel oil
The stone age did not end because of scarcity of stones
$ 55$ 55
factor 45
$12
1870 1900 1950
PH Brunner 1428Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
MFA for strategic resource management in the iron industry
34 1
11 708
08
primaryd ti waste
344consumpt
34
6 03 27
1
15
2p y
production production wastemagmnt44
15
4140
pedo- otherdisposal140
lithosphere
350
250
300 anthropogeniciron stock
344350
250
300 geogeniciron reserve
150
200
250
194150
200
250
140
2000 2050 21000
50
100
44
2000 2050 21000
50
100140
40 0
PH Brunner 1528Perm November 5 2009
2000 2050 21002000 2050 2100
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
PH Brunner 1628Perm November 5 2009
Quelle Christmann P (2004) Towards a thematic strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources The European Union 6th Environmental ActioProgramme
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Scarcity of ldquofinal sinksrdquo the case of CO2
CO gt 20 euroCO gt 0 euroCO2 fossil -gt -20-euroCO2 biomass-gt -0-euro
PH Brunner 1728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Concept of MFA based balance method
Material data of waste inputBiogenic matter C H O N S Cl
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
800
Fossil matter C H O N S Cl
Balance equations400
600
O2 foss t waste
plant
Balance equations
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
mI
c m + c m
mB + mF + mI + mw
= awaste
= 1
0
200
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
kg CO
Revision
of
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
cB mB + cF mF
HVB mB + HVF mF -245mW
dO2-CO2 mB + dO2-CO2 mF
= cwaste
= HVwaste
= dO2-CO2waste
O2CB mB + O2
CF mF = O2
Cwaste
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
80
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 280
90
100
m ]
Line 1
Line 2
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
30
40
50
60
70
o o
f energ
y fr
om
enic
sourc
es
[
Operating data from WTE plantWaste input flue gas volume
CO2 O2 steam production0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
0
10
20
30
010707 010807 010907 011007
Rati
obio
ge
PH Brunner 1828Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development
PH Brunner 1928Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Energy from biomass
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom biomasssupply in phh from biomass
biomass as a fuel 7800 m2capita 85 kgca
biomass harvesttransport
pre-treatment
incine-ration
Heat-exchange turbine generator grid
PH Brunner 2028Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Solar energy utilization
solar energy electrons
sun -gt electron area used for total supply in phh
waste generatedfrom fuelsupply in phh from fuel
biomass as a fuel
h t lt i ll
7800 m2capita
80 2 it
85 kgcyear
0 k photovoltaic cells 80 m2capita 0 kgcyear
PV cell utilization
PH Brunner 2128Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
3 Future challenges
1 Knowledge base (Definition implementation ownership)1 Waste characterization2 Processes (TK)3 WM systems4 RM and EM systems4 RM and EM systems
2 Economic development (scarcity of resources)3 Technological development (new technologies for sorting)4 Social development (acceptance for new logistics GDP)
PH Brunner 2228Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Glas collection in Switzerland -gt new products
17RefillingImport
[kg(cyr)]
30 47 +0914
270128
28Tradeamp
ConsumptProduction
Primaryraw materials
Waste
47 09
13 2540
distribution Stock
40
27Collection
Other use
System Boundary Switzerland
PH Brunner 2328Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management Ex waste management
30ada
y]
kgc
apita
20
on ra
te [k
Vienna
10
ener
atio
00100 1 000 10 000 100 000Was
te g
e
DhakaDamascus
100 1000 10000 100000
Gross Domestic Product GDP [eurocapita]
W
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2428Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Globalization of reources management cost of waste management
C ll ti T t
12
Collection + TransportTreatmentDisposal
9
9
010
5929
8290
Vienna106eurocapitaa
Damascus38 eurocapitaa
Dhaka07 eurocapitaap
04 of GDP38 eurocapitaa
03 GDP07 eurocapitaa
02 GDP
Source Brunner amp Fellner
PH Brunner 2528Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
4 Future trends
1 Waste to energy2 Less landfilling -gt more ldquofinal sinksrdquog3 Advanced mechanical sorting ()4 Convenience and consumer behaviour5 Legislative interventions versus market forces
PH Brunner 2628Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009
Th kThank you
PH Brunner 2728Perm November 5 2009