Theories of International Relations - Neo-Realism

The Neo-Realist paradigm and comparison with the Classical Realism

The Neo-realist conceptualisation of the state system

The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of state behaviour

The Neo-realist paradigm Holistic approach: analytical focus of Neo-Realism

is the pattern of the state system, hence systemic level of analysis

The concept of state: defined in terms of power; states are key units of the international system (unitary actors) that do not differ functionally; they are compelled to act in a certain way

Structure-centred approach: explains results that balance-of-power behaviour produces

The international institutions: products of distribution of power in the international structure; serve instrumental interests of the powerful states

Comparison with the classical realism

The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of the state system Anarchy, stabilised by a pattern of

distribution of power; central feature- power politics

Three elements in the conceptualisation of the state system: an ordering principle, functional specification and distribution of capabilities. Balance of power structure predicts behaviour

States exhibit little variation of behaviour

Stability of the bipolar system

The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of state behaviour International structure and national responses:

balancing and bandwagoning behaviour State behaviour in a unipolar world- The behaviour of the dominant powers: take

on many tasks beyond their borders and being unchecked and unbalanced power tend to misuse power

- The behaviour of the candidates for becoming of next great powers

- The behaviour of the weaker states