theodoros kitsakos, ceo, public gas corporation |chairman of the bod, igi poseidon s.a., greece
TRANSCRIPT
“Completing the Midstream Puzzle: Exporting Gas from the Eastern Med”
The view from Greece and Italy
Theodoros Kitsakos
Chief Executive Officer
Public Gas Corporation - DEPA
Athens Energy Forum 2017
Energy security challenges & strategic opportunities
Athens Hilton Hotel, 1st February 2017
Company profile
• DEPA with its long presence in the Greek market is a
competitive and dynamic group of companies in the energy
sector.
• Its contribution to the development of the Greek economy
and the protection of the environment is substantial.
• DEPA Group is bringing natural gas to more and more regions
of the country with the continuous expansions of the natural
gas pipelines .
• Having entered into long-term pipeline natural gas and LNG
supply contracts, it supports the supply sufficiency and
security of the country.
• It develops significant initiatives so that Greece can play an
essential role as a hub of natural gas transit to Europe.
Development of the internal gas market
• The administrative and functional unbundling of DEPA's activities
provides preservation of the commercial sector and contracts with
international suppliers in DEPA and
• The establishment of a new 100% subsidiary Gas Distribution
Company DEDA (Rest of Greece) that owns the new gas distribution
networks in new urban areas of Lamia, Euboea, Central Greece etc.
• DEPA is also maintaining the 51% of the Gas Supply and Distribution
Companies of Attiki, Thessaloniki and Thessalia.
• 8 bcm, is the expected added consumption for the next 15 years,
namely an average consumption of 0,6bcm/year, followed by a
subsequent reduction of 50 ktons of emitted CO2.
• The length of the new distribution networks is 1130 km.
• The budget for the construction and operation is 235 million € and
the number of new connections is expected to be 50,000.
• More than 106,000 families, approximately 16,500 professionals and
55 industries will use natural gas to meet their needs.
• During the construction and the operation of the networks, more
than 1,600 jobs and at least 700 new permanent jobs will be
created, respectively.
International concerns about the energy security and
the need for diversification
• France is one of the most important power exporting countries
• 15 November: 70% of France's nuclear capacity available -75% nuclear of
total power capacity
• 19 December: 77% of France's nuclear capacity available
• The deficit in electricity production -French nuclear outage- and 3 of the
Greek lignite plants unavailability impacted the Greek gas market
• January: The Greek energy balance turned from imports to exports
Energy security is defined by the International Energy Agency as an uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price
ENERGY SECURITY
Solidarity
Diversified sources
Diversified routes
• Under these circumstances, CCGTs had to balance the power market
• Gas demand in Greece was already high due to the above and the
extremely low temperatures of winter
• Thus, the necessity for energy security was highlighted
• Solidarity and accessing diversified sources and routes could ensure
the security of supply
• DEPA is working strongly at this direction with international projects
that provide access to new sources and routes
January:
500MW (export)
Before December:
1000MW (import)
Greece – The Gateway to Europe
EastMed IGB
TAP SEEC
LNG
LNG
Other Interconnectors LNG Terminal
EastMed IGB
Italy
Croatia
Romania
Bulgaria
Russia
Turkey Greece
Montenegro
B&H
Slovenia
Serbia
FYROM Albania
Hungary
Kosovo
LNG
LNG
TAP SEEC East Med IGI Offshore IGI Onshore
IGB Other Interconnectors LNG Terminal
IGI
Egypt
Greece – The Gateway to Europe (2)
■ Southern Gas Corridor / TAP
– SGC underpins regional Market development and integration
– DEPA is a significant stakeholder of the Southern Corridor as a
buyer of SD2 gas and as a sponsor of IGB
– The timely realization of TAP will enhance the connection of
SEE with mature Central European markets
– Construction started on 17 May 2016
■ IGI Poseidon
– A mature project (included in the 2nd PCI list), ready to take
FID as soon as gas resources are secured
– Applied for 3rd PCI list
– May transport natural gas from Russia or alternatively from
Iran, East Mediterranean, Middle East and/or Caspian areas
(Kurdistan, Iran, Turkmenistan) to Italy and Europe
Key projects will enhance national and regional energy security and may catalyze a gas trading hub in Greece
Unlike purely geopolitically driven pipeline plans, those
proposed here are realistically based on business merit.
DEPA’s contribution:
South East European Corridor:
the revival of Turkish/Greek Stream project
IGI Offshore
IGI Onshore
• A practical option that may benefit from existing
work in the IGI onshore & offshore pipeline
projects
• Existing supply contracts into Italy could be
easily diverted to SEEC and enhance the project
viability
• MoU among Gazprom, Edison and DEPA signed in
Rome on 24 February 2016 foresees cooperation
in assessing and possibly developing a new supply
route for Russian gas to Europe
• Joint working groups are making progress on the
development and implementation of actions
• Basis is the well advanced IGI Poseidon pipeline,
connecting Greece to Italy
• The parties involved are strongly committed to
the project
• The development of this new supply route shall
be pursued in full accordance with EU legislation
■ FSRU Alexandroupolis (LNG Terminal in Northern Greece)
–Will ease global LNG supplies into the SEE region through its
proximity to the IGB
– It is included in the 2nd PCI list and developed together with
international partners/investors
– Initial meeting among potential shareholders (Gastrade, DEPA,
BEH, Cheniere) on structure and steps ahead took place on 16 May
2016
– Gaslog has taken a 20% stake in Gastrade (December 2016)
– FID to be taken in 2017
■ IGB
–Will connect Bulgaria with LNG and gas from the Caspian and the
Middle East through existing and new pipelines (i.e. TAP) and the
Greek existing (Revythousa) and planned LNG terminals
– Is included in the 2nd PCI list and CESEC list and it is an integral
part of the Vertical Corridor contributing to the security of supply
of regions of poor diversification
– FID taken on 10 December 2015
– 5 bidding offers were received on a long term basis for the
successfully ended on 30th Nov. 2016 bidding phase of the market
test
– A new allocation procedure is assessed for the remaining capacity
not allocated during the bidding phase of the market test, based
on requests by participants
– Applied for 3rd PCI list
– Start of construction scheduled for S1 2018
Italy
Croatia
Romania
Bulgaria
Russia
Turkey Greece
Montenegro
B&H
Slovenia
Serbia
FYROM Albania
Hungary
Kosovo
LNG
LNG
TAP SEEC East Med IGI Offshore IGI Onshore
IGB Other Interconnectors LNG Terminal
IGI
Egypt
Dynamics of a second LNG imports facility in
Alexandroupolis and the Progress report on IGB
Progress report on IGB Project: Overview
IGB is a 32” diameter, 182km cross-country high pressure gas pipeline between Komotini (Greece) and
Stara Zagora (Bulgaria): approx. 31 km of the route is in Greece, 151km in Bulgaria.
Capacity
Technical capacity is planned to be up to 3 bcm/y, with the
possibility for future increase up to 5 bcm/y through the
installation of a compressor station; MOP is 75 bar;
CAPEX
The construction phase CAPEX is expected to be for capacity up to
3bcm/y. Currently the preparatory works for starting the
construction are ongoing.
EU Support
IGB is listed among the PCIs and is beneficiary of a grant in the framework of the
EEPR (European Energy Program for Recovery) applicable until the envisaged COD;
IGB is one of the 7 top CESEC (Central and South-eastern European gas
Connectivity) Projects for energy security.
National Status
The Project has been designated as a Project of “National Priority” under
Bulgarian Council of Ministers’ Decisions No.615/14.07.2009, No.452/07.06.2012
and under Greek Law 4001/2011.
Commercial
Operation
The targeted commercial operation is in 2020 (earliest possible
from technical perspective) in line with guideline from respective
governments
Technical and Permitting Activities
EIA approvals in Greece and Bulgaria Obtained
Detailed routing for construction (Spatial
Plans), including permits
In Greece, Approved
In Bulgaria, Approved
FEED / Engineering Design work
In Greece: completed
In Bulgaria: Engineering package has been fully
developed and gone through approvals by 3rd
parties; the procedure for definitive approval by
the Ministry of Regional Development & Public
Works approved (26/01/2016)
Permits Technical Assessment achieved in both Countries.
Land and Right of ways acquisition ongoing in
Bulgaria: the completion of the acquisition
procedure will allow ICGB to obtain the
construction permits for the Bulgarian Territory,
by the end of this year.
Progress report on IGB Project:
Status & Ongoing Procedures
Market studies - Transposing Directive 2009/73/ЕC and the activities subject to
licensing
The EU 27 Gas TSO market study was assigned through the
publication of a Tenders Announcement sent to preselected
candidates. The selection was done through a ranking with
quality/price score.
ICGB is yet to apply for a license for natural gas transmission
and its licensing will be done in accordance with the new
rules of the Energy Act, respectively in accordance with
Directive 2009/73/ЕC transposed through it.
According to the Exemption grant practice,
exempted pipelines are recognized as
performing gas transportation activities only
from COD (Commercial Operation Date) after
the obtainment of the ITO certification.
Final Investment Decision
FID taken on 10 December 2015
The FID, taken on 10 December 2015, commits the
shareholders to provide the capital required to
complete the construction phase, once regulatory,
permitting, financing and exemption milestones
will have been attained, as currently scheduled,
within 2017, targeting COD (Commercial Operation
Date) in S1 2020
Progress report on IGB Project:
Status & Ongoing Procedures
The feasibility of the East Med Gas Pipeline
■ EastMed
– European market constitutes a lucrative monetization option
since it is a premium market with potential supply gap.
– The opening of a new Energy Corridor is fundamental for
Europe’s energy security.
– Following the feasibility study already executed, EastMed
pipeline is a viable export option via Cyprus, Crete mainland
Greece and Italy (connecting to IGI Poseidon Pipeline).
– It is included in the 2nd PCI list.
– Pre-Front End Engineering Design studies and surveys
underway, co-financed by EU CEF program
– Pre-FEED technical studies were concluded in 2016.
– IHS-CERA assessed, in an independent manner, the
competitiveness among the other available export options in
the region - preliminary results were obtained in June.
– IGI Poseidon S.A. and Noble Energy International Ltd signed a
Cooperation Agreement concerning the EastMed pipeline in
June 2016. Second working group took place on 20-
21/09/2016
– Applied for 3rd PCI list
– CEF application in Q3 2017 for FEED and DMS (Detailed
Marine Survey) activities
Italy
Croatia
Romania
Bulgaria
Russia
Turkey Greece
Montenegro
B&H
Slovenia
Serbia
FYROM Albania
Hungary
Kosovo
LNG
LNG
TAP SEEC East Med IGI Offshore IGI Onshore
IGB Other Interconnectors LNG Terminal
IGI
Egypt
Thank you for your attention!