then
DESCRIPTION
Summarize. then. Synthesize. Summarize. Connect to the Text. Be a News Reporter. Who? What? When? Where? How? Why?. The most important ideas in this text are… This book was about… First… Next… Then… Finally… This story takes place… The main characters are… The problem occurs when…. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
then
SUMMARIZE
Connect to the Text
WHO?WHAT?WHEN?WHERE?
HOW?WHY?
Be a News Reporter
The most important ideas in this text are…
This book was about…First… Next… Then…
Finally…This story takes place…The main characters are…The problem occurs when…
LOOK AT THE TITLE.
LOOK AT THE FIRST AND LAST PARAGRAPH.
ASK YOURSELF: “WHAT IS DISCUSSED THROUGH THE WHOLE SECTION?”
LOOK AT CAPTIONS, PICTURES, WORDS IN BOLD, AND HEADINGS FOR CLUES TO THE TOPIC. WHAT DO THEY ALL HAVE IN COMMON?
Steps to identify the topic ~
Authors often plant important ideas in:
Details that reflect the title Details at the beginning of text
Details at the end Surprises or revelations
Repetitions Lots of attention given to a detail
Subheads and italicized text Changes in character, tone, mood,
setting, plot A question near the beginning or end
Identify All Details/Major Events
1. IF YOU HAVE NOT READ THE TEXT YOURSELF, WOULD YOU BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT IT WAS ABOUT
FROM THE SUMMARY? WHY OR WHY NOT?
2. IS THERE ANYTHING IMPORTANT THAT SHOULD BE ADDED?
WHAT IS IT?3. IS THERE ANYTHING
UNIMPORTANT THAT SHOULD BE LEFT OUT OF THE SUMMARY?
WHAT IS IT?
Students Evaluate Summaries
Title of Text to be
Summarized
Key word (s)Summarizing
Fourth text chunk
Key word (s)Summarizing
First text chunk
Key word (s)Summarizing
Third text chunk
Key word (s)Summarizing
Second text chunk
Somebody/Wanted/But/So Then
Reading Skills Importantto Summarization
• Conflict/Resolution• Character Differences, Goals, and Motivations• Main Ideas and Details• Making Generalizations
Excerpt from The NecklaceMrs. Loisel wanted to be rich and wanted to go to the dance. BUT she didn’t have the right clothes and jewelry. SO she shamed her husband into buying her a dress and she borrowed a necklace. THEN Mrs. Loisel wanted to give back the necklace after she wore it. BUT she had lost it. SO she and her husband had to find a new one and THEN borrow money to buy it so she could return the replacement to her friend.
3 Things You Found Out
2 Interesting Facts
1 Question You Still Have
3 – 2 – 1 Strategy
WHAT DOES THE CURRICULUM SAY? - YEAR 5
• Present a point of view about particular literary texts using appropriate metalanguage, and reflecting on the viewpoints of others.
• Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students’ own experiences and present and justify a point of view.
• Use comprehension strategies to analyse information, integrating and linking ideas from a variety of print and digital sources.
• Navigate and read texts for specific purposes applying appropriate text processing strategies, for example predicting and confirming, monitoring meaning, skimming and scanning.
• Understand how authors often innovate on text structures and play with language features to achieve particular aesthetic, humorous and persuasive purposes and effects.
• Analyse how text structures and language features work together to meet the purpose of a text.
• Use comprehension strategies to interpret and analyse information and ideas, comparing content from a variety of textual sources including media and digital texts.
• Analyse strategies authors use to influence readers.
WHAT DOES THE CURRICULUM SAY? – YEAR 6
SYNTHESIZE
Connect to the Text
“When readers synthesize, they use a variety of strategies to build and enhance understanding. They summarize the
information, listen to their inner voice, and merge their thinking so that the information makes sense and is meaningful to them.
They connect the new to the known, they ask questions, they pick out the most important information – all of these strategies
intersect to allow us to synthesize information and actively use it.”
Harvey & Goudvis, 2007, p. 180
SYNTHESIZING IN ACTION
The puttingtogether
of parts or
so as to form a whole
SYNTHESIZE – Beyond Summary
elements
TEXT MATCH
Use the card that you have been given to find the other members of your table group.Once you have formed your table group, discuss the following questions: 1. How did you figure out to which group you belonged to? 2. What reading comprehension strategies were you using in this activity?
THE PROCESS OF SYNTHESIZING
Use the shapes given to create a graphic
representation or mind map illustrating the thinking you
did to put together your table group.
Take a walkabout to see how other groups represented
their thinking
Picture of Teacher Resource 3
High-Yield Strategy: Mapping
Kidssay…
“Synthesizing is like inferring, only super-sized!”
“When you synthesize you say in your head, I used to think this, but now I’m thinking this.”
“When I synthesize, my mind is changing, my ideas are changing, my thinking is changing.”
Independently read (a thought-provoking article).
In silence write only two different words that reflect your
thinking about a passage. After selections, tell others the
words, why you chose them, and how they relate to your
life.
Two-Word Strategy
1. Select a quote from the article you’ve read. Write
your thought/ idea/question about the quote.
2. In a small group, give your quote and allow all others to
respond.
3. At the end, share your comments.
Save the Last Word for Me
Ask student to sit in a chair in front of the room and assume the character
of the author from their book.Ask student various questions about
his/her author’s book.Move to a higher level and ask
his/her opinion on different subjects clearly important to that book and
why they were included.
Author Hot Seat
Power 1 ~ main point or category
Power 2’s, 3’s, and 4’s ~ corresponding details and examples
An example of Power Notes1. Penalties in Football
2. On Offense 3. Holding 3. Clipping
2. On Defense 3. Off Sides 3. Pass Interference 3. Grabbing Face
Mask 2. On Special Teams
Power 1
Power 2
Power 2
Power 3 Power 3 Power 3 Power 3
Refer to original PPT for further activities.Slides 28 - 40