themis swt august 6th-8th, 2007 meeting themis swt august 6th-8th meeting scm operations and first...

THEMIS SWT August 6th-8th, 2007 meeting

THEMIS SWTAugust 6th-8th meeting

SCM operations and first results

SCM team (CETP-Vélizy, France) : Co-i’s: A. Roux, O. Le ContelTechnical Manager(*): C. CoillotLead Engineer: A. Bouabdellah

Technicians: D. Alison & S. RuoccoSoftware Engineer: P. Robert

THEMIS team support for software and commissioning: K. Bromund (GSFC/NASA)C. C. Chaston (SSL, UCB)

C. Cully (CU)(*) SCM team thanks Bertrand de la Porte, the first

technical manager, for his continuing support.


• The SCM 3-axis antennas are located at the end of a 1 meter SCM boom

• Magnetic components: 3 analogs signals from 0.1 Hz to 4kHz.

• Sensitivity: 0.8pT/Hz@10Hz; 0.02pT/ Hz@1kHz

• Weight: 570 g

• Pre-amplifier (in 3D technology), located inside s/c body.

• Weight: 200 g• Power: 75 mW

PA + sensors:• First vibrations, thermal cycling tests at CETP and then at UCB/JPL on the s/c.• Fully calibrated at CETP quiet facility near Chambon la Forêt.

SCM overview (I)


Calibration mode• A Triangular signal generated by the PA, is applied to the feedback

winding installed around each antenna. • Once per orbit a calibration is run for 30 seconds (default). • After 60 seconds, the calibration is automatically turned off.

Operation modes IDPU Data type # Comp. # Frequencies APID Sample rate S/s (nominal)

Slow survey (SS)

Relative allocation: 50% (12h P3,P4,P5)

DFB filter banks 1 to 2 (1) 1 to 6 (6) 440 0.0625 to 8 (0.25)

Fast survey (FS) DFB filter banks 1 to 2 (1) 1 to 6 (6) 440 0.0625 to 8 (4)

RA: 50 % (10,8h) DFB waveform 3 444 2 to 256 (8)

Particle burst (PB) DFB waveform 3 448 2 to 256 (128)

RA: 10% of FS (1,2h) DFB spectra

(Bpara & Bperp)

1 to 4 (2) 16 to 64 (32) 44D 0.25 to 8 (1)

Wave burst (WB)

RA: 1% of PB (43 s)

DFB waveform 3 44C 512 to 16384 (8192)

DFB spectra 1 to 4 (2) 16 to 64 (64) 44F 0.25 to 8 (8)

SCM overview (II)


SCM calibration process (I)

New continuous calibration method delivered by K. Bromundcalled “thm_cal_scm.pro” with support from P. Robert

Different possible ouputs (step parameter):

# 0: counts, NaN inserted into each gap for proper ‘tplotting’# 1: Volts, spinning sensor system, with DC field# 2: Volts, spinning sensor system, without DC field # 3: nTesla, spinning sensor system, without DC field# 4: nTesla, spinning SSL system, without DC field# 5: nTesla, fixed DSL system, without DC field, filtered <fmin# 6: nTesla, fixed DSL system, with xy DC field


SCM calibration process (II)

Description of calibration method steps 0-2

# 0 - TM data in counts, separated into gap-free batches of data at same sample rate.For each gap-free batch, apply the steps 1-6 :# 1 - TM data in volts. ( tplot variable with '_volt' suffix) # 2a - remove spin tone using (interpolated) spin frequency from beginning of batch. o Spin period assumed constant for batch, but not assumed constant for full day. o Sliding spin fit to N_spinfit ( 2) complete spins, using sliding Hanning window. o Bdc and misalignment angle calculated from spin fit centered around each point o DC field for data within one spin period of the edges is calculated using spin fit to first/last two spin periods of the batch. o output Bdc and misalignment angle as tplot variables with '_dc' and '_misalign‘ suffix, respectively. o subtract Bdc (in spin plane) from x, y, and z signals. b - detrend (optionally substract boxcar average by fixing the detrend frequency parameter Fdet.) c - clean spin harmonics, power current signals, (to be detailed later)


# 3 - convolve with impulse response ( converts volts -> nT ) o get impulse response by taking inverse FFT of 1/gain(f) * [optional rectangular frequency filter] then divide by nk. nk can be an input parameter or derived from sample rate of batch and

input parameter mk. o Get kernel suitable for use as FIR filter by shifting by nk/2,

applying Hanning window. o Convolve kernel with data: Note: IDL convol function assumes that

the center of the kernel is at index nk/2, so no delay is introduced. Edge behavior determined by /edge_zero, /edge_wrap, or

/edge_truncate. With no /edge keyword, set all data within nk/2 samples of the edge to zero.

# 4 - rotate from spinning sensor system to SSL# 5 - transform calibrated waveform to DSL using interpolated spin

phase, which is calculated from the derived sun pulse data.# 6 - add Bx and By DC field from step 2a.use thm_cotrans to transform step 5 output to other coordinates (GSM, GSE)

SCM calibration process (III)

Description of calibration method steps 3-6


In flight scm data are perturbed by two types of noise:1) spike at 2 f0 (f0 being the spin frequency) and its harmonics due to power ripples2) 8/32 Hz tones which correspond to numerous instrument clocks

Fortunately these noise are both constant in amplitude and phase locked1) spike at 2f0 is phase locked relative to the spin phase2) 8/32 Hz are phase locked to 1s clock (C. Cully’s report)

C. Chaston has shown that a cleanup based on a superposed epoch analysis (SEA) is very efficient

Currently two versions are available and give good results:thm_cal_ccc.pro using a cleanup routine written by C. Chastonthm_cal_ole.pro using cleanup routine written by O. Le Contel

Both routines perform successively two SEA:1) First SEA with an averaging window equal to the spin period (fixed from state file data)2) Second SEA with an averaging window equal to a multiple of 1s (keyword wind_dur_1s = 3.)

SCM calibration process (IV)

Details about cleanup process


Both routines are included in thm_cal_scm (thm_cal_scm_ccc or thm_cal_scm_ole) at step 2c and can be actived by the same keywords:a)cleanup =‘spin’ for only cleanup of 2f0 tone b)cleanup =‘full’ for full cleanup with an additional keyword wind_dur_1s fixing the duration of the second averaging windowc)commented cleanup keyword corresponds to no cleanup

Example:

SCM calibration process (V)

Details about cleanup process

thm_cal_scm_ole, probe=satname, datatype=mode+'*', out_suffix = '_cal', $ trange=trange, $; nk = 512, $; mk = 4, $; Despin=1, $; N_spinfit = 2, $ cleanup = ‘full',$

wind_dur_1s = 1.,$; Fdet = 2., $; Fcut = 0.1, $ Fmin = 0.45, $; Fmax = 0., $ step = 4, $ /edge_zero


SCM calibration process (VI)

Example of cleanup processA

B

C

D

E

F

A: raw waveform in voltsB: despinned waveform andspectrum in dBV/sqrt(Hz)C: Spin phase locked noisebuilt by SEA an spectrumD: cleaned (only power ripples)waveform and spectrum E: 1s phase locked noise (SEA)F: Fully cleaned waveform and SpectrumNote that it remains some spikes which are not phase locked

B

C

D

E

F

8 Hz32 Hz2&4 f0

tha on April 8th 2007 between 0558-0600 UT


Physical quantities (L2 data):

In SSL, DSL, GSE, GSM and other coordinates

• FS waveforms (scf) of Bx, By, Bz

[8 S/s; Allocation~ 10.8h depending on which probe]

• PB waveforms (scp) [128 S/s; All.~ 1.2h]• WB waveforms (scw) [8192 S/s; All.~ 43s]

• Filterbank data (fbk) [1comp.; 6 freq.] throughout orbit• PB spectra (ffp) [2 comp.; 32 freq.]• WB spectra (ffw) [2 comp.; 64 freq.]

SCM science data (I)


L2 subset:• Magnetic field aligned frame (MFA)• Minimum variance frame (MVA)• Polarization analysis

Using FFT and assuming .B =0 and k we can get the k direction and the directions of the axis of the polarization ellipse

SCM science data (II)

K direction

zB0k

k

Major axis directionX close Sun direction


First results: substorm event

March 23rd 2007 1358-1402 UT

Particle burst mode period on thd

Electromagnetic waves with frequencies up to 10 Hz are detected at each dipolarization associated with a changeof sign of the electron velocity and an increase of particle densityWhat about e- distribution functionsand parallel/perpendicular to B e- fluxes?

Bx

By

Bz

B

IonsBurst dataNi

Vi

Ti

e- burst data

Ne

Ve

Te

Scp data

0.45-64 Hz


First results: FTE event

May 20th 2007 2158-2207 UT

Fast survey mode period

Electromagnetic waves with frequencies up to 4 Hz are detected within the FTE

Bx

By

Bz

B

Ions reduced data

Ni

Ti

e- reduced data

Vi

Scf data

0.45-4 Hz


First results: HFA event

July 4th 2007 1024-1032 UT

Fast survey mode period

No Electromagnetic waves within HFABut EM waves with frequencies up to 4 Hz are detected at the edges

Bx

By

Bz

B

Ions reduced data

Ni

Ti

e- reduced data

Vi

Scf data

0.45-4 Hz


First results: MP crossing event

June 19th 2007 094020-0944 UT

Particle burst mode period on thc

Frequency of em waves increases as thc leaves the magnetosphere and enters in the boundary layerMaximum of waves amplitude corresponds to variations of e- velocityWhat about EFI data ?

Bx

By

Bz

B

Ions burst data

Ni

Ti

e- burst data

Vi

Scp data

0.45-64 Hz

Ne

Ve

Te

themis swt august 6th-8th, 2007 meeting themis swt august 6th-8th meeting scm operations and first...

Documents

meeting themis swt

scm overview

dc field

meeting scm operations

sensor system

meeting calibration

robert themis team support

ssl system