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THE WORLD MATTRESS INDUSTRY

FURNITURE

Multiclient Research UPHOLSTERED & MATTRESSES

July 2016 W17

CONTRACT & LUXURY

OFFICE & WORKSPACE

KITCHEN & BATHROOM

ECOBUILDING & WINDOWS

DESIGN LAB &

WORKSHOP

MAJOR

APPLIANCES

LIGHTING

FIXTURES

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GIOVANNA CASTELLINA

International Marketing Director

castellina@csilmilano.com

www.worldfurnitureonline.com

Today CSIL experts keep

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Furniture Industry, Lighting

Fixtures & LED, major Home

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The world mattress industry

Jul-16 R3195

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I

Table of Contents

I. Structure of the report 1 II. Basic data 2 

Figure I International trade of mattresses, 60 countries 2006-2017 5 III. Mergers and Acquisitions 5 IV. Product trends 6 VI. Consumer and contract segments 10 

PART I. CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MATTRESSES 12 1.1 CONSUMPTION AND IMPORTS OF MATTRESSES 13 

Table 1.1  The mattress sector in 44 major countries. Overview 13 Figure 1.1  Mattress consumption in 44 major markets, 2006-2015. USD billion 14 Figure 1.2 Mattress consumption by geographical region, 2006-2015. USD million 15 Figure 1.3  Mattress consumption, 10 major markets, 2006-2015. USD million 16 Figure 1.4  Import penetration for mattresses in 44 major countries, 2006-2015. Imports/consumption ratio for the aggregate 17 Figure 1.5  Mattress imports, 6 major importing countries, 2006-2015. USD million 17 Figure 1.6  The opening of major mattress markets, 2006-2015. Imports/consumption ratio, selected countries 18 

1.2 PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS OF MATTRESSES 19 Figure 1.8 Mattress production, 10 major countries, 2006-2015. USD Million 19 Figure 1.9 Mattress production, breakdown by geographical region, 2006 and 2015. % 20 Figure 1.10 Mattress production in number of units, breakdown by geographical region. % 20 Table 1.2  Mattress production in 44 major countries. Overview 21 Table 1.3  Innerspring and non-innerspring mattresses. Percentages of value of production 22 Figure 1.11 Innerspring and non-innerspring mattresses. Percentages of value of production 23 Figure 1.12  Mattress exports, 6 major exporting countries, 2006-2015. USD Million 24 Table 1.4a  Mattress trade matrix. Destination of exports 25 Table 1.4b  Mattress trade matrix. Origin of imports 25 

1.3 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MATTRESSES 26 Figure 1.13 International trade of mattresses, 60 countries 2006-2017 26 

1.4 THE OUTLOOK FOR MATTRESS CONSUMPTION 27 Table 1.5  Evolution of world GDP 27 Annual percentage change in real terms 27 Figure 1.14 Mattress consumption. Countries grouped by geographical region, 2017 27 Forecasts of yearly changes in real terms 27 

1.5 WORLD MATTRESS STATISTICS 28 Table W1  Overview of the world mattress industry (44 major countries) 28 Table W2  Mattress exports, 60 countries, 2006-2015, ranking 29 Table W3  Mattress imports, 60 countries, 2006-2015, ranking 30 Table W4  World mattress trade. Destination of exports 31 Table W5  World mattress trade. Origin of imports 32 Table W6 Mattress outlook 2016-2017. Change forecasts in real terms. 33 

APPENDIX 34 

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II

PART II. COUNTRY ANALYSIS 36 ARGENTINA 37 

Table 2.1.  Argentina. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 37 Table 2.2.  Argentina. Economic indicators 37 Table 2.3. Argentina. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 37 Table 2.4. Argentina. Exchange rates 37 Table 2.5.  Argentina. Main mattress trading partners 37 

Argentina. Distribution 38

Argentina. A selection of leading manufacturers 39

AUSTRALIA 43 Table 2.6.  Australia. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 43 Table 2.7.  Australia. Economic indicators 43 Table 2.8.  Australia. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 43 Table 2.9.  Australia. Exchange rates 43 Table 2.10.  Australia. Main mattress trading partners 43 

Australia. Distribution 45 Australia. A selection of leading manufacturers 46 

AUSTRIA 49 Table 2.11.  Austria. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 49 Table 2.12.  Austria. Economic indicators 49 Table 2.13.  Austria. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 49 Table 2.14.  Austria. Exchange rates 49 Table 2.15.  Austria. Main mattress trading partners 49 

Austria. Breakdown of mattress production by material 50 Figure 2.1 Austria. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2005, 2010, 2015. Percentage data in value 50 

Austria. Distribution 51 Table 2.16.  Austria. Products by channel in a selection of outlets. Retail prices (EUR), 2015. 53 

Austria. A selection of leading manufacturers 53 

BELGIUM 55 Table 2.17.  Belgium. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 55 Table 2.18.  Belgium. Economic indicators 55 Table 2.19.  Belgium. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 55 Table 2.20.  Belgium. Exchange rates 55 Table 2.21.  Belgium. Main mattress trading partners 55 

Belgium. Breakdown of mattress production by material 56 Figure 2.2 Belgium. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2012, 2013, 2014. Percentage data in value 56 

Belgium. Distribution 57 Table 2.22.  Belgium. Products by channel in a selection of outlets. Retail prices (EUR) 59 

Belgium. A selection of leading manufacturers 59 

BRAZIL 62 Table 2.23.  Brazil. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 62 Table 2.24.  Brazil. Economic indicators 62 Table 2.25.  Brazil. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 62 Table 2.26.  Brazil. Exchange rates 62 Table 2.27.  Brazil. Main mattress trading partners 62 

Brazil. Breakdown of mattress production by material 63 Figure 2.3 Brazil. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2014, 2015. Percentage data in value 63 

Brazil. Distribution 64 Figure 2.4 Brazil. Major distribution channels. Percentage values 64 

Brazil. A selection of leading manufacturers 66 

BULGARIA 71 Table 2.28.  Bulgaria. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 71 

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III

Table 2.29.  Bulgaria. Economic indicators 71 Table 2.30.  Bulgaria. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 71 Table 2.31.  Bulgaria. Exchange rates 71 Table 2.32.  Bulgaria. Main mattress trading partners 71 

Bulgaria. Distribution 72 Bulgaria. A selection of leading manufacturers 73 

CANADA 75 Table 2.33.  Canada. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 75 Table 2.34.  Canada. Economic indicators 75 Table 2.35.  Canada. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 75 Table 2.36.  Canada. Exchange rates 75 Table 2.37.  Canada. Main mattress trading partners 75 

Canada. Breakdown of mattress production by material 76 Figure 2.5 Canada. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014. Percentage data in value 76 

Canada. Distribution 77 Canada. A selection of leading manufacturers 79 

CHILE 82 Table 2.38.  Chile. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 82 Table 2.39.  Chile. Economic indicators 82 Table 2.40.  Chile. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 82 Table 2.41.  Chile. Exchange rates 82 Table 2.42.  Chile. Main mattress trading partners 82 

Chile. Distribution 83 Chile. A selection of leading manufacturers 83 

Table 2.43.  China. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 85 Table 2.44.  China. Economic indicators 85 Table 2.45.  China. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 85 Table 2.46.  China. Exchange rates 85 Table 2.47.  China. Main mattress trading partners 85 

China. Breakdown of mattress production by material 87 Figure 2.6 China. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2013, 2014, 2015. Percentage data in value 87 

China. Distribution 87 Figure 2.7 China. Mattress sales breakdown by distribution channel in a sample of companies. Percentage values 88 

China. A selection of leading manufacturers 90 

CZECH REPUBLIC 101 Table 2.48.  Czech Republic. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 101 Table 2.49.  Czech Republic. Economic indicators 101 Table 2.50.  Czech Republic. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 101 Table 2.51.  Czech Republic. Exchange rates 101 Table 2.52.  Czech Republic. Main mattress trading partners 101 

Czech Republic. Distribution 102 Czech Republic. A selection of leading manufacturers 103 

DENMARK 106 Table 2.53.  Denmark. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 106 Table 2.54.  Denmark. Economic indicators 106 Table 2.55.  Denmark. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 106 Table 2.56.  Denmark. Exchange rates 106 Table 2.57.  Denmark. Main mattress trading partners 106 Table 2.58.  Denmark. Mattresses production, 2010-2015. Units 107 

Denmark. Breakdown of mattress production by material 108 Figure 2.8 Denmark. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2014-2015. Percentage data in value 108 

Denmark. Distribution 108 Denmark. A selection of leading manufacturers 110 

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IV

FINLAND 112 Table 2.59.  Finland. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 112 Table 2.60.  Finland. Economic indicators 112 Table 2.61.  Finland. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 112 Table 2.62.  Finland. Exchange rates 112 Table 2.63.  Finland. Main mattress trading partners 112 

Finland. Breakdown of mattress production by material 113 Figure 2.9 Finland. Breakdown of mattress production by material. Percentage data in value 113 

Finland. Distribution 113 Finland. A selection of leading manufacturers 115 

FRANCE 117 Table 2.64.  France. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 117 Table 2.65.  France. Economic indicators 117 Table 2.66.  France. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 117 Table 2.67.  France. Exchange rates 117 Table 2.68.  France. Main mattress trading partners 117 

France. Breakdown of mattress production by material 118 Figure 2.10 France. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2005-2014. Percentage data in value 118 

France. Distribution 119 Figure 2.11 France. Sales breakdown of mattress by distribution channel, 2015. Percentage data in value 120 Table 2.69.  France. Products by channel in a selection of outlets. Retail prices (EUR), 2015 122 

France. A selection of leading manufacturers 122 

GERMANY 125 Table 2.70.  Germany. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 125 Table 2.71.  Germany. Economic indicators 125 Table 2.72.  Germany. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 125 Table 2.73.  Germany. Exchange rates 125 Table 2.74.  Germany. Main mattress trading partners 125 

Germany. Breakdown of mattress production by material 126 Figure 2.12 Germany. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2005-2014. Percentage data in value 126 

Germany. Distribution 127 Figure 2.13 Germany. Sales breakdown of mattress by distribution channel, 2015. Percentage data in value 128 Table 2.75.  Germany. Products by channel in a selection of outlets. Retail prices (EUR), 2015 129 

Germany. A selection of leading manufacturers 130 

GREECE 133 Table 2.76.  Greece. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 133 Table 2.77.  Greece. Economic indicators 133 Table 2.78.  Greece. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 133 Table 2.79.  Greece. Exchange rates 133 Table 2.80.  Greece. Main mattress trading partners 133 

Greece. Distribution 134 Greece. A selection of leading manufacturers 135 

HUNGARY 137 Table 2.81.  Hungary. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 137 Table 2.82.  Hungary. Economic indicators 137 Table 2.83.  Hungary. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 137 Table 2.84.  Hungary. Exchange rates 137 Table 2.85.  Hungary. Main mattress trading partners 137 

Hungary. Distribution 138 Hungary. A selection of leading manufacturers 139 

INDIA 141 Table 2.86.  India. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 141 Table 2.87.  India. Economic indicators 141 

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V

Table 2.88.  India. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 141 Table 2.89.  India. Exchange rates 141 Table 2.90.  India. Main mattress trading partners 141 

India. Breakdown of mattress production by material 143 Figure 2.14 India. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2015. Percentage data in value 143 

India. Distribution 143 India. A selection of leading manufacturers 145 

INDONESIA 149 Table 2.91.  Indonesia. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 149 Table 2.92.  Indonesia. Economic indicators 149 Table 2.93.  Indonesia. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 149 Table 2.94.  Indonesia. Exchange rates 149 Table 2.95.  Indonesia. Main mattress trading partners 149 

IRELAND 152 Table 2.96.  Ireland. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 152 Table 2.97.  Ireland. Economic indicators 152 Table 2.98.  Ireland. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 152 Table 2.99.  Ireland. Exchange rates 152 Table 2.100. Ireland. Main mattress trading partners 152 

Ireland. Breakdown of mattress production 153 Figure 2.15 Ireland. Breakdown of mattress production by material. Percentage data in value 153 

Ireland. Distribution 154 Table 2.101. Price ranges for a sample of brands. Retail prices (EUR), 2015. 154 

Ireland. A selection of leading manufacturers 155 

ITALY 156 Table 2.102. Italy. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 156 Table 2.103. Italy. Economic indicators 156 Table 2.104. Italy. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 156 Table 2.105. Italy. Exchange rates 156 Table 2.106. Italy. Main mattress trading partners 156 

Italy. Breakdown of mattress production by material 157 Figure 2.16 Italy. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2011-2015. Percentage data in value 157 

Italy. Distribution 158 Figure 2.17 Italy. Sales breakdown of mattress by distribution channel. Percentage data in value 159 Table 2.107. Italy. Products by channel in a selection of outlet. Retail prices (EUR), 2015 160 

Italy. A selection of leading manufacturers 161 Italy. A selection of leading manufacturers 161 

JAPAN 165 Table 2.108. Japan. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 165 Table 2.109. Japan. Economic indicators 165 Table 2.110. Japan. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 165 Table 2.111. Japan. Exchange rates 165 Table 2.112. Japan. Main mattress trading partners 165 

Japan. Distribution 167 Japan. A selection of mattress and futon manufacturers 168 

KUWAIT 171 Table 2.113. Kuwait. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 171 Table 2.114. Kuwait. Economic indicators 171 Table 2.115. Kuwait. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 171 Table 2.116. Kuwait. Exchange rates 171 Table 2.117. Kuwait. Main mattress trading partners 171 

Kuwait. Distribution 172 Kuwait. A selection of leading manufacturers 173 

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VI

LITHUANIA 174 Table 2.118. Lithuania. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 174 Table 2.119. Lithuania. Economic indicators 174 Table 2.120. Lithuania. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 174 Table 2.121. Lithuania. Exchange rates 174 Table 2.122. Lithuania. Main mattress trading partners 174 

Lithuania. Distribution 175 Lithuania. A selection of leading manufacturers 175 

MALAYSIA 178 Table 2.123. Malaysia. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 178 Table 2.124. Malaysia. Economic indicators 178 Table 2.125. Malaysia. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 178 Table 2.126. Malaysia. Exchange rates 178 Table 2.127. Malaysia. Main mattress trading partners 178 

Malaysia. Breakdown of mattress production by material 179 Figure  2.18 Malaysia. Breakdown of mattress production by material. Percentage data in value terms 179 

Malaysia. Distribution 180 Malaysia. A selection of leading manufacturers 181 

MEXICO 183 Table 2.128. Mexico. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 183 Table 2.129. Mexico. Economic indicators 183 Table 2.130. Mexico. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 183 Table 2.131. Mexico. Exchange rates 183 Table 2.132. Mexico. Main mattress trading partners 183 

Mexico. Breakdown of mattress production by material 184 Figure 2.19 Mexico. Breakdown of mattress production by material. Percentage data in value 184 

Mexico. Distribution 185 Mexico. A selection of leading manufacturers 186 

NETHERLANDS 188 Table 2.133. Netherlands. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 188 Table 2.134. Netherlands. Economic indicators 188 Table 2.135. Netherlands. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 188 Table 2.136. Netherlands. Exchange rates 188 Table 2.137. Netherlands. Main mattress trading partners 188 

Netherlands. Breakdown of mattress production by material 189 Figure 2.20 Netherlands. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2010-2015. Percentage data in value 189 

Netherlands. Distribution 190 Netherlands. A selection of leading manufacturers 192 

NORWAY 193 Table 2.138. Norway. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 193 Table 2.139. Norway. Economic indicators 193 Table 2.140. Norway. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 193 Table 2.141. Norway. Exchange rates 193 Table 2.142. Norway. Main mattress trading partners 193 

Norway. Distribution 194 Norway. A selection of leading manufacturers 195 

POLAND 197 Table 2.143. Poland. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 197 Table 2.144. Poland. Economic indicators 197 Table 2.145. Poland. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 197 Table 2.146. Poland. Exchange rates 197 Table 2.147. Poland. Main mattress trading partners 197 

Poland. Breakdown of mattress production by material 198 

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VII

Figure 2.21 Poland. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2015. Percentage data in value 198 Poland. Distribution 199 Poland. A selection of leading manufacturers 201 

PORTUGAL 202 Table 2.148. Portugal. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 202 Table 2.149. Portugal. Economic indicators 202 Table 2.150. Portugal. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 202 Table 2.151. Portugal. Exchange rates 202 Table 2.152. Portugal. Main mattress trading partners 202 

Portugal. Breakdown of mattress production by material 203 Figure 2.22 Portugal. Breakdown of mattress production by material. Percentage data in value 203 

Portugal. Distribution 204 Portugal. A seleciont of manufacturers 204 

ROMANIA 206 Table 2.153. Romania. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 206 Table 2.154. Romania. Economic indicators 206 Table 2.155. Romania. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 206 Table 2.156. Romania. Exchange rates 206 Table 2.157. Romania. Main mattress trading partners 206 

Romania. Distribution 207 Romania. A selection of leading manufacturers 208 

RUSSIA 210 Table 2.158. Russia. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 210 Table 2.159. Russia. Economic indicators 210 Table 2.160. Russia. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 210 Table 2.161. Russia. Exchange rates 210 Table 2.162. Russia. Main mattress trading partners 210 

Russia. Breakdown of mattress production by material 212 Figure 2.23 Russia. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2015. Percentage data in value 212 

Russia. Distribution 212 Figure 2.24 Russia. Sales breakdown of mattress by distribution channel. Percentage data in value 213 

Russia. A selection of leading manufacturers 215 

SAUDI ARABIA 219 Table 2.163. Saudi Arabia. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 219 Table 2.164. Saudi Arabia. Economic indicators 219 Table 2.165. Saudi Arabia. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 219 Table 2.166. Saudi Arabia. Exchange rates 219 Table 2.167. Saudi Arabia. Main mattress trading partners 219 

Saudi Arabia. A selection of leading manufacturers 221 

SOUTH AFRICA 222 Table 2.168. South Africa. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 222 Table 2.169. South Africa. Economic indicators 222 Table 2.170. South Africa. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 222 Table 2.171. South Africa. Exchange rates 222 Table 2.172. South Africa. Main mattress trading partners 222 

SOUTH KOREA 226 Table 2.173. South Korea. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 226 Table 2.174. South Korea. Economic indicators 226 Table 2.175. South Korea. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 226 Table 2.176. South Korea. Exchange rates 226 Table 2.177. South Korea. Main mattress trading partners 226 

South Korea. Distribution 227 South Korea. A selection of leading manufacturers 228 

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VIII

SPAIN 231 Table 2.178. Spain. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 231 Table 2.179. Spain. Economic indicators 231 Table 2.180. Spain. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 231 Table 2.181. Spain. Exchange rates 231 Table 2.182. Spain. Main mattress trading partners 231 

Spain. Breakdown of mattress production by material 233 Figure 2.25 Spain. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2010-2015. Percentage data in value 233 

Spain. Distribution 233 Spain. A selection of leading manufacturers 236 

SWEDEN 240 Table 2.183. Sweden. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 240 Table 2.184. Sweden. Economic indicators 240 Table 2.185. Sweden. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 240 Table 2.186. Sweden. Exchange rates 240 Table 2.187. Sweden. Main mattress trading partners 240 

Sweden. Breakdown of mattress production by material 241 Figure 2.26 Sweden. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2011-2015. Percentage data in value 241 

Sweden. Distribution 242 Sweden. A selection of leading manufacturers 243 

SWITZERLAND 245 Table 2.188. Switzerland. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 245 Table 2.189. Switzerland. Economic indicators 245 Table 2.190. Switzerland. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 245 Table 2.191. Switzerland. Exchange rates 245 Table 2.192. Switzerland. Main mattress trading partners 245 

Switzerland. Breakdown of mattress production by material 246 Figure 2.27 Switzerland. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014. Percentage data in value 246 

Switzerland. Distribution 247 Switzerland. A selection of leading manufacturers 248 

TAIWAN 250 Table 2.193. Taiwan. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 250 Table 2.194. Taiwan. Economic indicators 250 Table 2.195. Taiwan. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 250 Table 2.196. Taiwan. Exchange rates 250 Table 2.197. Taiwan. Main mattress trading partners 250 

Taiwan. Distribution 251 Taiwan. A selection of leading manufacturers 252 

THAILAND 254 Table 2.198. Thailand. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 254 Table 2.199. Thailand. Economic indicators 254 Table 2.200. Thailand. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 254 Table 2.201. Thailand. Exchange rates 254 Table 2.202. Thailand. Main mattress trading partners 254 

Thailand. A selection of leading manufacturers 256 

TURKEY 258 Table 2.203. Turkey. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 258 Table 2.204. Turkey. Economic indicators 258 Table 2.205. Turkey. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 258 Table 2.206. Turkey. Exchange rates 258 Table 2.207. Turkey. Main mattress trading partners 258 Table 2.208. Turkey. Mattresses production, 2010-2015. Units 259 

Turkey. Breakdown of mattress production by material 259 

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IX

Figure 2.28 Turkey. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2015. Percentage data in value 259 Turkey. Distribution 260 Turkey. A selection of leading manufacturers 261 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 264 Table 2.209. United Arab Emirates. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 264 Table 2.210. United Arab Emirates. Economic indicators 264 Table 2.211. United Arab Emirates. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 264 Table 2.212. United Arab Emirates. Exchange rates 264 Table 2.213. United Arab Emirates. Main mattress trading partners 264 

United Arab Emirates. Distribution 265 United Arab Emirates. A selection of leading manufacturers 266 

UNITED STATES 268 Table 2.214. United States. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 268 Table 2.215. United States. Economic indicators 268 Table 2.216. United States. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 268 Table 2.217. United States. Exchange rates 268 Table 2.218. United States. Main mattress trading partners 268 

USA. Breakdown of mattress production by material 270 Figure 2.29 USA. Breakdown of mattress production by material, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. Percentage data in value 270 

USA. Distribution 271 Figure 2.30 USA. Breakdown of bedding sales by distribution channel, 2015 percentage data 272 

USA. A selection of leading manufacturers 274 Table 2.219. United States. Top 15 US mattress manufacturers (in alphabetical order) 274 

UNITED KINGDOM 278 Table 2.220. United Kingdom. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 278 Table 2.221. United Kingdom. Economic indicators 278 Table 2.222. United Kingdom. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 278 Table 2.223. United Kingdom. Exchange rates 278 Table 2.224. United Kingdom. Main mattress trading partners 278 Table 2.225. United Kingdom. Mattresses production, 2010-2015. Units 279 

United Kingdom. Breakdown of mattress production by material 280 Figure 2.31 United Kingdom. Development of mattress production by material, 2011-2015. Percentage data in value 280 

United Kingdom. Distribution 280 Figure 2.32 United Kingdom. Sales breakdown of mattress by distribution channel. Percentage data in value 282 Table 2.226. United Kingdom. Products by channel in a selection of outlet. Retail prices (EUR), 2015 284 

United Kingdom. A selection of leading manufacturers 285 

VIETNAM 289 Table 2.227. Vietnam. The mattress sector. Millions of US$ 289 Table 2.228. Vietnam. Economic indicators 289 Table 2.229. Vietnam. Real growth of consumption of mattresses. Forecasts 289 Table 2.230. Vietnam. Exchange rates 289 Table 2.231. Vietnam. Main mattress trading partners 289 

Vietnam. Distribution 290 Vietnam. A selection of leading manufacturers 291 

PART III - SELECTED PROFILES OF MAJOR MANUFACTURERS 293 PART IV.- SELECTED MATTRESS INDUSTRY SUPPLIERS 354 PART V.- ADDRESSES 362