the world leader in high performance signal processing solutions a/d and d/a conversion cosimo...
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The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
A/D and D/A Conversion
Cosimo Carriero
Analog Dialogue SeminarNovember 2011
Agenda
Fundamentals of sampled data systems A/D Converters Architectures
SARSigma-DeltaFlashPipelined
D/A Converters Architectures1 Bit DACThe Kelvin Divider or String DACThermometer DACBinary-Weighted DACR-2R Ladder DACSegmented DACOversampling Interpolating DACMultiplying DAC
A/D and D/A Converters State of the Art
3
Imagine a world without ADCs
SoundLight intensityTemperature
ForcepH...
in other words...
...the Real World
VoltageCurrent
ImpedanceTime*
in other words...
...the Analog World
Digital...... storage... display
... manipulation... communication
in other words...
..the Digital World
ADCSensor
4
Analog vs. Digital Options... back to the future
Analog Digital
Storage (& retrieval !!!)
Magnetic tapeChart recorder
Hard disk driveMemory Card..
DisplayCathode Ray Oscilloscope
Moving coil metersOptical indicators
Digital OscilloscopeLCD Displays
7-segment display
ManipulationAmplifiers
Analog ComputersDigital Signal Processing
Communication4-20mA loop
FM radio transmissionEthernet
USB, GSM
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Analog Devices Confidential – © 2008 – Version 1a
Fundamentals ofData Converters
6
Sampled Data System
LPFORBPF
N-BITADC
DSPN-BITDAC
LPFORBPF
fa
t
fs fs
AMPLITUDEQUANTIZATION DISCRETE
TIME SAMPLING
fa
1fs
Ts=
tTs 2Ts 3Ts 4Ts 5Ts 6Ts 7Ts
7
Aliasing in the Time Domain
1fs
INPUT = faALIASED SIGNAL = fs – fa
NOTE: fa IS SLIGHTLY LESS THAN fs
t
Sampling Theorem
If the Fourier Transform of a function f(t) is zero above a certain frequency ωc, F(ω) = 0 for |ω| > ωc, then f(t) can be uniquely determined from its values
at a sequence of equidistant points, distance π/ωc, apart.
In fact f(t) is given by
cn nff
n c
cn nt
ntftf
sin
)(
Nyquist's Criteria
A signal with a maximum frequency fa must be sampled at a rate fs > 2fa or information about the signal will be lost because of aliasing.
Aliasing occurs whenever fs < 2fa
A signal which has frequency components between fa and fb must be sampled at a rate fs > 2 (fb – fa) in order to prevent alias components from overlapping the signal frequencies
The concept of aliasing is widely used in communications applications such as direct IF-to-digital conversion.
Aliasing in the Frequency Domain
0.5fs fs 1.5fs 2fs 2.5fs
fa I I I I
1st Nyquist Zone
2nd Nyquist Zone
3rd Nyquist Zone
4th Nyquist Zone
5th Nyquist Zone
0.5fs fs 1.5fs 2fs 2.5fs
faI I I I
A
B
Aliasing in the Frequency Domain
0.5fs fs 1.5fs 2fs 2.5fs
fa
1st Nyquist Zone
2nd Nyquist Zone
3rd Nyquist Zone
4th Nyquist Zone
5th Nyquist Zone
0.5fs fs 1.5fs 2fs 2.5fs
A
B
Oversampling Relaxes Requirements on Baseband Antialiasing Filter
BA
DR
fs
fa fs - faKfs - f
afa
fs2
KfsKfs2
STOPBAND ATTENUATION = DR
TRANSITION BAND: fa to fs - fa
CORNER FREQUENCY: fa
STOPBAND ATTENUATION = DR
TRANSITION BAND: fa to Kfs - fa
CORNER FREQUENCY: fa
13
Quantization:The Size of a Least Significant Bit (LSB)
RESOLUTIONN
2-bit
4-bit
6-bit
8-bit
10-bit
12-bit
14-bit
16-bit
18-bit
20-bit
22-bit
24-bit
2N
4
16
64
256
1,024
4,096
16,384
65,536
262,144
1,048,576
4,194,304
16,777,216
VOLTAGE(10V FS)
2.5 V
625 mV
156 mV
39.1 mV
9.77 mV (10 mV)
2.44 mV
610 V
153 V
38 V
9.54 V (10 V)
2.38 V
596 nV*
ppm FS
250,000
62,500
15,625
3,906
977
244
61
15
4
1
0.24
0.06
% FS
25
6.25
1.56
0.39
0.098
0.024
0.0061
0.0015
0.0004
0.0001
0.000024
0.000006
dB FS
– 12
– 24
– 36
– 48
– 60
– 72
– 84
– 96
– 108
– 120
– 132
– 144
*600nV is the Johnson Noise in a 10kHz BW of a 2.2k Resistor @ 25°C
Remember: 10-bits and 10V FS yields an LSB of 10mV, 1000ppm, or 0.1%.All other values may be calculated by powers of 2.
1.14
Quantization Noise as a Function of Time
t
+q2
–q2
SLOPE = s
+q2s
–q2s
e(t)
MEAN-SQUARE ERROR =
ERROR =
ROOT-MEAN-SQUARE ERROR =
error
analog input
Digital output
q = 1LSB
stte )(s
qt
s
q
22
12)()(
22/
2/
22 qdtst
s
qte
sq
sq
12)(2
qteerms
Theoretical Quantization Noise Ideal N-Bit Converter
)sin(2
2)sin()( 0 t
qtVtv
N
)_(_
)_(__log20 10 rmsNoiseonQuantizati
rmsSinewaveScaleFullSNR
22
2
2)( 0
NqVrmsv
2
3log20)2log20(
12
22
2log20 101010
Nq
qSNR
N
76.102.6)( NdBSNR
02.6
76.1)(
dBSNRENOB
1.16
Quantization Noise Spectrum
fs2
RMS VALUE = q
12q = 1 LSB
MEASURED OVER DC TO fs2
q / 12
fs / 2
NOISESPECTRALDENSITY
SNR = 6.02N + 1.76dB + 10log10 FOR FS SINEWAVEfs
2•BW
BW
Process Gain
18
Basic ADC and DAC
VDD
VSSGND
ANALOGINPUT
VREF
SAMPLING CLOCK EOC, DATA READY, ETC.
DIGITALOUTPUTADC
VDD
VSSGND
ANALOGOUTPUT
VREF
(ANALOG INPUT)
DIGITALINTPUT DAC
Transfer Functions for Ideal 3-Bit DAC and ADC
DIGITAL INPUT
ANALOGOUTPUT
FS
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 ANALOG INPUT
DIGITALOUTPUT
FS
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
QUANTIZATIONUNCERTAINTY
QUANTIZATIONUNCERTAINTY
DAC ADC
Static (DC) Errors in Converters
FS
IDEAL
ACTUAL
OFFSET ERROR
FS
IDEAL
ACTUAL
GAIN ERROR
FS
IDEAL
ACTUAL
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR
LINEARITY ERROR 1.5LSBDNL=+0.5LSB
0.5LSBDNL=-0.5LSB
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
Transfer Functions for Non-Ideal 3-Bit DAC and ADC
DIGITAL INPUT
ANALOGOUTPUT
FS
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
NON-MONOTONIC
ANALOG INPUT
DIGITALOUTPUT
FS
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
MISSING CODE
DAC ADC
DIGITAL INPUT
ANALOGOUTPUT
FS
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
NON-MONOTONIC
DIGITAL INPUT
ANALOGOUTPUT
FS
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
NON-MONOTONIC
ANALOG INPUT
DIGITALOUTPUT
FS
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
ANALOG INPUT
DIGITALOUTPUT
FS
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
MISSING CODE
DAC ADC
1.22
Quantifying Data Converter Dynamic Performance
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Harmonic Distortion Worst Harmonic Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise (THD + N) Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD) Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) Analog Bandwidth (Full-Power, Small-Signal) Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) Multi-tone Intermodulation Distortion Noise Power Ratio (NPR) Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR) Noise Figure Settling Time, Overvoltage Recovery Time
Sample-and-Hold FunctionRequired for Digitizing AC Signals
ADCENCODER
TIMINGSAMPLINGCLOCK
SWCONTROL
ANALOGINPUT
SAMPLE
HOLD
SAMPLE
C
ENCODER CONVERTSDURING HOLD TIME
SWCONTROL
N
Input Frequency Limitations of Non-Sampling ADC (Encoder)
N-BITSAR ADC ENCODER
CONVERSION TIME = 8µs
EXAMPLE:
dv = 1 LSB = qdt = 8µsN = 12, 2N = 4096
fmax = 9.7 Hz
v(t) = 2N
2sin (2 f t )
dvdt
2N
22 f cos (2 f t )=
dvdt max
= 2(N–1) 2 f
dvdt max
2(N–1) 2 qfmax =
fs = 100 kSPS
ANALOG INPUTN
dvdt max
q 2Nfmax =
q
q
q
Aperture Time – Aperture Delay Time
Effective Aperture Delay TimeMeasured with Respect to ADC Input
SAMPLINGCLOCK
ANALOG INPUTSINEWAVE
ZERO CROSSING
+FS
-FS
0V
+te–te
te
' '
'
27
Effects of Aperture Jitter and Sampling Clock Jitter
ADC
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
100 1000
50 fs
100 fs
200 fs
400 fs
800 fs
Fullscale Analog Input (sinewave)
84dB
78dB
AIN = 200 MHz
Each line shows constant RMS clock jitter in femtoseconds (fs)
72dB
66dB
60dB
300MHz
400MHz
500MHz
SNR of ADC @ 200 MHz AIN varies with clock jitter
ADC
Analog Input
Sampling Clock
SNR
Digital Output
Sampling theory requires at least 2x over sampling of desired signal bandwidth
SNR performance is a function of input clock jitter and input center frequency
Trade offSNR over given signal bandwidth vs clock jitter vs input
frequency
Ana
log
Inpu
t
Spurious Free Dynamic Range - SFDR
29
DAC Settling Time
DEADTIME
RECOVERYTIME
LINEARSETTLING
SLEWTIME
t = 0
ERROR BAND
ERROR BAND
SETTLING TIME (INPUT TO OUTPUT)
SETTLINGTIME (OUTPUT)
30
DAC Signal Construction – Glitch Impulse Area
t
SAMPLEDSIGNAL
t
RECONSTRUCTED SIGNAL
1
fc
IDEAL TRANSITION TRANSITION WITH
DOUBLET GLITCH
TRANSITION WITH
UNIPOLAR (SKEW) GLITCH
t t t
31
DAC sin x/x Roll Off(Amplitude Normalized)
0.5fc fc 1.5fc 2fc 2.5fc 3fc
A = sin
f
fc f
fc
1
f
A
t
–3.92dB
RECONSTRUCTED SIGNAL
0
1
fc
IMAGESIMAGES
IMAGES
FS – FOUT FS + FOUT 2FS – FOUT 2FS + FOUT
32
LPF Required to Reject Image Frequency
33
Analog Filter Requirements for fo = 10MHZ:
fc = 30MSPS, and fc = 60MSPSfCLOCK = 30MSPS
dB
IMAGE
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
fo
ANALOG LPF
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IMAGE
ANALOGLPF
FREQUENCY (MHz)
IMAGEIMAGEIMAGE
IMAGE
fo
fCLOCK = 60MSPS
dB
A
B
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
Analog Devices Confidential – © 2008 – Version 1a
Analog to Digital ConvertersArchitectures
1.35
ADC Architectures, Applications, Resolution, Sampling Rates
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1G8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
-
-
INDUSTRIALMEASUREMENT
VOICEBAND,AUDIO
VIDEO, IF SAMPLING, SOFTWARE RADIO, ETC.
SAMPLING RATE (Hz)
RE
SO
LUT
ION
(B
ITS
)
CURRENT STATE-OF-THE-ART(APPROXIMATE)
PIPELINE
SAR
DATA ACQUISITION
Precision : ≤ 10MSPSHigh Speed: > 10MSPS
37
The Comparator: A 1-Bit ADC
+
–
DIFFERENTIALANALOG INPUT
LOGICOUTPUT
LATCHENABLE
DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUT
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
"0"
"1"
0
VHYSTERESIS
1.38
Basic Successive Approximation ADC
SHA
CONTROLLOGIC:SUCCESSIVEAPPROXIMATIONREGISTER(SAR) DAC
TIMING
CONVERTSTART
EOC,DRDY,OR BUSY
OUTPUT
ANALOGINPUT COMPARATOR
1.39
Successive Approximation ADC Algorithm Analogy Using Binary Weights
XTEST
IS X 32 ? YES RETAIN 32 1
ASSUME X = 45
IS X (32 +16) ? NO REJECT 16 0
IS X (32 +8) ? YES RETAIN 8 1
IS X (32 +8 + 4) ? YES RETAIN 4 1
IS X (32 +8 + 4 + 2) ? NO REJECT 2 0
IS X (32 +8 + 4 + 2 + 1) ? YES RETAIN 1 1
X = 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 4510 = 1011012 TOTALS:
1.41
4-Bit Switched Capacitor ADC
+
_
Vin
Vref
C C/2 C/4 C/8 C/8Comparator
S1
S2
S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
Sample Mode
1.42
4-Bit Switched Capacitor ADC
+
_
Vin
Vref
C C/2 C/4 C/8 C/8Comparator
S1
S2
S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
Hold Mode
-Vin
+
_
Vin
Vref
C C/2 C/4 C/8 C/8Comparator
S1
S2
S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
Redistribution Mode
0V
•AD7626 – 16-Bit -10MSPS•16 steps required for oneConversion •160MHz internal frequency•6.25ns each step.
Driving the AD7944 – 18b 1.33MSPS
2.44
First-Order Sigma-Delta ADC
+
-
+VREF
–VREF
DIGITALFILTER
ANDDECIMATOR
+
_
CLOCKKfs
VIN N-BITS
fs
fs
A
B
1-BIT DATASTREAM1-BIT
DAC
LATCHEDCOMPARATOR(1-BIT ADC)
1-BIT,
Kfs
SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR
INTEGRATOR
Vref
-Vref
VinVB
VA
CK
t
t
t
t
2.45
Oversampling, Digital Filtering, Noise Shaping, and Decimation
fs2
fs
Kfs2
Kfs
KfsKfs2
fs2
fs2
DIGITAL FILTER
REMOVED NOISE
REMOVED NOISE
QUANTIZATIONNOISE = q / 12 q = 1 LSBADC
ADCDIGITALFILTER
MOD
DIGITALFILTER
fs
Kfs
Kfs
DEC
fs
NyquistOperation
Oversampling+ Digital Filter+ Decimation
Oversampling+ Noise Shaping+ Digital Filter+ Decimation
A
B
C
DEC
fs
Noise Shaping
ΣAnalog Filter
H(f)=1/fΣ
X
Y
X-Y
+
-
(1/F)(X-Y)Q
+
+
QYXf
Y )(1
11
1
f
fQ
fXY
ΣVin
Y
+-
ΣY
+-
+-
CK
1-BitDAC
DigitalFilter
47
Multi-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
DIGITALFILTERANDDECIMATOR
+
_
CLOCKKfs
VINN-BITS
fs
fs
A
B
n-BIT DATASTREAM
n-BITDAC
n-BIT,
Kfs
SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR
INTEGRATOR
n-BITFlash ADC
IN+
IN-
OUT- OUT+
+5V
2 mV/VSensitivity
Exceptional precision for low speed & high speed Weigh Scale applications 8.5 nV rms noise (Gain = 128, 4.7 Hz Output Update Rate) 16 bits of noise free resolution (Gain =128, 2.4 kHz Output Update Rate)
Lowest Offset Drift @ 5 nV/°CPower Save Mode via programmable Bridge Power Down Switch (BPDSW)
48
AD719x – Application ExampleWeigh Scale Loadcell or Pressure Sensor Measurement
1.49
3-Bit All-Parallel (Flash) Converter
N
R
PRIORITYENCODER
AND LATCH
ANALOGINPUT
DIGITALOUTPUT
+VREF
R
R
R
R
R
0.5R
STROBE
1.5R
+
–
+
–
+
+
+
+
+
–
–
–
–
–
A KEY BUILDING BLOCK FOR PIPELINED ADCs
1.50
6-Bit Two-Stage Subranging ADC
SAMPLEAND HOLD
_
+
OUTPUT REGISTER
ANALOGINPUT
DATA OUTPUT, N-BITS = N1 + N2 = 3 + 3 = 6
CONTROL
SAMPLINGCLOCK
See: R. Staffin and R. Lohman, "Signal Amplitude Quantizer,"U.S. Patent 2,869,079, Filed December 19, 1956, Issued January 13, 1959
RESIDUESIGNAL
N1 MSBs (3) N2 LSBs (3)
GN1-BIT(3-BIT)SADC
N1-BIT(3-BIT)SDAC
N2-BIT(3-BIT)SADC
51
Residue Waveforms at Input of N2 SADC
MISSING CODES
MISSING CODES
R = RANGEOF N2 SADC
X
R
Y
(A) IDEAL N1 SADC
(B) NON LINEAR N1 SADC
1.53
Generalized Pipeline Stages in a Subranging ADC with Error Correction
SADCN1 BITS
SDACN1 BITS
T/H+
–
+
–
+
– SADCN2 BITS
SDACN2 BITS
+
–
TO ERROR CORRECTING LOGIC
T/H,1
T/H,2
SADCN1 BITS
S MDACN1 BITS
T/H+
–T/H+
–
SADCN2 BITS
S MDACN2 BITS
(B)
TO ERROR CORRECTING LOGIC
(A)
ADC Output Configurations
ADC ADC ADC
N
PLL PLL
Fdata
FdataFdata
Fs Fs Fs
FCLKDCO
DCO
Parallel CMOS Fdata max = 150 MSPS
DDR LVDS Fdata max = 420 MSPS
Interface available in lower cost FPGAs
Pins = ADC resolution plus DCO
High pin count
Fdata max = 840Mbps? Serial LVDS
Fs max = Fdata * # of data lanes / ADC resolution
On chip PLL required Higher-end FPGA
typically required Pins = # of data lanes
plus Frame CLK and Data CLK
Fdata = 3.125Gbps+ Encoded serial CML Fs max = data packet
length + overhead On chip PLL required High-end FPGA
required Clock recovery
Slower customer adoption rate
2 pins
PARALLEL SERIAL LVDS SerDes
54
55
TRX System Architectures
Today’s solution Solution with JESD204A Serial Interface
FPGA
32 wires
16 wires
Dual 16B DAC
14B ADC
Tight timingrequirements
Large # of I/Os
ToAntenna 1
32 wires
18 wires
Dual 16B DAC
14B ADC
ToAntenna 2
CPRI/OBSAI
FPGA
FPGA
Dual16B DAC
14B ADC
ToAntenna 1
Dual 16B DAC
14B ADC
ToAntenna 2
CPRI/OBSAI
FPGA
2 to 4
Serial pairs
RelaxedTiming requirements
Minimum # of I/Os
2 to 4
Serial pairs
1
Serial pair
1
Serial pair
Serdes?
SE
RD
ES
chip
56
IF Sampling Rx
IF Sampling and IF Synthesis
TX/RXDIPLEXER PLL
VGA
POWERCONTROL
LNA
MIXER
MIXER
DACPA
VGA ADC
FPGA
FPGAADCDRIVER
IF Synthesis Tx
POWER MANAGEMENT& SUPERVISORY
CLOCK GEN/DIST
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
Analog Devices Confidential – © 2008 – Version 1a
Digital to Analog Converters
Architectures
64
1-Bit DAC:Changeover Switch (SPDT)
VREF
OUTPUT
Sampled Data System: Sampling and Quantization
Sampled Data System: Sampling and Quantization
Sigma-Delta DAC
DigitalInterpolation
Filter
DigitalΣΔ
Modulator
1-BitDAC
AnalogOutputFilter
N-Bits @ fs N-Bits @ K fs 1-Bit @ K fsAnalog Signal
2 LevelsAnalog Output
Single Bit
DigitalInterpolation
Filter
DigitalΣΔ
Modulator
1-BitDAC
AnalogOutputFilter
N-Bits @ fs N-Bits @ K fs M-Bits @ K fsAnalog Signal
2M LevelsAnalog Output
Multi Bit
68
Simplest Voltage Output Thermometer DAC: The Kelvin Divider ( AKA - "String DAC")
3-TO-8DECODER
3-BITDIGITALINPUT
ANALOGOUTPUT
VREF
8
TOSWITCHES
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
69
Digital Potentiometer
3-TO-8DECODER
3-BITDIGITALINPUT
TAP
8
TOSWITCHES
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Terminal A
Terminal B
70
The Simplest Current Output Thermometer (Fully-Decoded) DAC
3-BITDIGITALINPUT
CURRENTOUTPUT INTO
VIRTUALGROUND
(USUALLY ANOP-AMP I-V
CONVERTER)
VREF
3-TO-7DECODER
R R R R R R R
TOSWITCHES
7
71
Voltage-Mode Binary Weighted Resistor DAC
R/8 R/4 R/2 R
V
V
REF
OUT
MSBLSB
72
Current-Mode R-2R Ladder Network Resistor-Based DAC
2R
RRR
2R2R2R2R
VREF
MSB LSB
CURRENTOUTPUTINTOVIRTUALGROUND
<< R
*
* GAIN TRIM IF REQUIRED
73
Segmented Voltage Output DACsKELVIN-VARLEY DIVIDER("STRING DAC")
VREFVREF
OUTPUT
KELVIN DIVIDER ANDR-2R LADDER NETWORK
NOTE:MSB OF R-2R LADDER
ON RIGHT
IF THE R-2R LADDER NETWORKIS MONOTONIC, THE
WHOLE DAC ISMONOTONIC
OUTPUT
(A) (B)
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
A
B A
B
74
Oversampling Interpolating Txdac™Simplified Block Diagram
fo
K•fcfc
LATCH LATCH DAC
LPF
DIGITALINTERPOLATION
FILTER
PLL
N N N N
TYPICAL APPLICATION: fc = 160MSPSfo = 50MHz
K = 2 Image Frequency = 320 – 50 = 270MHz
75
Multiplying DAC
2R
RRR
2R2R2R2R
VREF
MSB LSB
CURRENTOUTPUTINTOVIRTUALGROUND
<< R
*
* GAIN TRIM IF REQUIRED
MDACAnalog Output
Digital Input
Vref
Analog Output = Vref x Digital Input x K
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
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ADCs State of the Art
SAR Converters
The Need For Speed16-bit PulSAR ADCs
Technology Leadership: Meeting customer need for faster
sampling rate No compromise on performance,
keeping power to a minimum
AD7677
0.6um1 MSPS
2002
Spe
ed M
SP
S
Year of Release2005 2008
AD7622
0.25um2 MSPS
AD7621
0.25um3 MSPS
AD7625
0.25um6 MSPS
AD7626
0.25um10 MSPS
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
77
2010
AD7626 and AD762516-Bit, 10MSPS and 6MSPS PulSAR® Differential ADCsFeatures Fast Throughput, High Performance
10 MSPS (AD7626) 6 MSPS (AD7625)
SAR architecture 16-bit resolution with no missing codes SNR: 92 dB Typ, 90dB Min @ 1MHz INL: ±1 LSB Typ, ±2 LSB Max DNL: ±0.3 LSB Typ, ±1 LSB Max Differential input range: ± 4.096V No latency/no pipeline delay Serial LVDS interface On-Board 4.096V Reference Power dissipation 130 mW @ 10 MSPS,
100 mW @ 6 MSPS
78
16-Bit
Resolution
4.096
Input
1
Channels
2LSB
INL, Max
Serial-LVDS
Interface
32-lead LFCSP
Package
The World Lowest Power 16-Bit ADC Lowest Power: 7mW @ 1MSPS Power scales linearly with sampling rate
like 70W @ 10kSPS The World Smallest Package in > 0.2MSPS 16-Bit
ADC LFSCP/QFN (SOT23 size) or MSOP Pin-Pin compatible with AD768x
The World fastest MSOP/QFN 16-Bit ADC Outstanding DC and AC Performance
16-Bit No Missing Code +/-1.5LSB INL Max 20bit effective resolution @ 10kSPS
Ease of use 2.5V main supply 0 to REF input (up to 5V) - lower cost opamp - 5V/3.3V/2.5V serial SPI Multiple ADC Daisy Chain, Busy Indicator
For Data acquisition, ATE, Smart Sensors and Portable Medical equipments
For Data acquisition, ATE, Smart Sensors and Portable Medical equipments
AD7980- 1MSPS, 7mW 16 Bit ADCAD7980- 1MSPS, 7mW 16 Bit ADC in MSOP/QFN in MSOP/QFN
3mm
EE Times Chinaconverter Winner
EE Times Chinaconverter Winner
AD7982 PulSAR ADC: 18-Bit, 1MSPS, 7mW
The World Lowest Power 18-Bit ADC 7mW @ 1MSPS
(30x lower than competition) Power scales linearly with sampling rate:
70W @ 10kSPS The World Smallest Package 18-Bit ADC
LFSCP/QFN (SOT23 size) or MSOP(5x smaller than competition)
Pin-pin compatible with AD769x Outstanding DC and AC Performance
18-bits NMC, +/-2LSB INL max 22.7 bit effective resolution @ 1kSPS
Ease of use Easy design for ANY input ranges 0 to REF input (up to 5V) - lower cost opamp - 5V/3.3V/2.5V serial SPI Multiple ADC daisy chain, busy indicator
Released
AD7986High Speed 2MSPS 18-bit ADC, Low Power 15mW, 4.096V Reference, 20L-LFCSP High Performance
Maintains leadership position: Smallest, Fastest, Lowest Power
FeaturesLowest power: 15mW@ 2MSPS w/o reference 26mW@ 2MSPS w/referenceThroughput: 2MSPS Turbo= HIGH 1.5MSPS Turbo= LOW1.8V/2.5V/2.7V serial SPISNR 97dB w/external VREFPin for pin with AD7985 (16b), AD7944 (14b)
Resolution Input Channels INL, Max Interface Package
18-bits DIFF +/-VREF 11LSB typ2.5LSB max
SPI QFN-20
AD7986
18-bit, 2MSPS
Motor ControlMotor ControlEnergy Energy Process ControlProcess Control
AD7609 : 18 Bit, 8-Channel Simultaneous Sampling ADCMulti-Market Building Block for High Dynamic Range Applications simultaneous sampling
InstrumentationInstrumentation
FeaturesFeatures 8 channels simultaneous sampling 200KSPS for all 8 Channels Single 5V supply operation Differential Analog Inputs +/-20V & +/-10V 40V Differential Analog Input Range Sensors with differential output can connect directly to the AD7609 Analog Inputs can withstand 7KV HBM ESD +/-16.5V Analog input clamp protection 1Meg Resistor input impedance 2nd Order Analog Anti-Alias Filter Backend Digital filter 2.5V reference and reference buffer SPI and Parallel interface. 64 lead LQFP Package
PerformancePerformance 18 Bits No Missing Codes INL +/- 2.5LSB (Typ) 91 dB SNR @ 200k 105 dB DR @3.125ksps (digital filter on, OSR = 64)
100mW Power (Typ) NFS/PFS Code 0.1% FSR over Temperature
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
Analog Devices Confidential – © 2008 – Version 1a
ADCs State of the Art
Precision Sigma-Delta (Σ-Δ)
Precision Σ-Δ ADCs – Most Recent
16/24-bit single ch
11 nV Noise; 4.8 kHz2/4-Channel
8.5 nV Noise; 4.8 kHz2/4-Channel
16-bit pk-pk @ 2.4kHz; G=128
16-/20-/24-bit 3-ch PGA + ref+ exc currents
16-/24-bit 6-ch PGA + ref+ exc currents 16-/24-bit 3-ch PGA
Low Power / Highly integrated with PGA
Pin Programmable15 nV Noise; 120 Hz
2/4-Channel
4/8-Channel
8/16-Channel
Bridge Sensor ADCs24/20-bit; 380 µA
Tiny Pkg 12/16-bit ADCs
Highest Precision + PGA
Ease-of-Use
16-/24-bit 1-ch PGA 16-/24-bit 1-ch PGA 16-/24-bit 2-ch PGA
Ultralow Power / Small Package
Released
AD7190
AD7191
AD7192
AD7193
AD7194
AD7780/81
AD7170/71
AD7798/99
AD7796/97AD7792/85/93
AD7794/95
AD7788/89 AD7790/91 AD7787
AD7195
AD7190 PerformanceWith AC Excitation
25mm2 CSP pkg
400-500 uA max
4 Hz – 470HzTemp
PressureWeighscale
500 uA max10 Hz/ 16.7 HzWeighscales
PressurePortable
5.6 mA-7.35 mA max4 Hz – 4.8 kHz
PLCWeighscale
130 uA max9.5 Hz to 120 HzGas Detectors
Portable
128/64/32kHz8mW, 115dB, 16-Bit INL
312kHz, 115dB,Diff Amp& Ref Buffer
2.5MHz/625kHz100dB,
Diff Amp & Ref BufferProgrammable filter
High Dynamic Range24-Bit DAQVibration
Medical (EEG)
AD7766/66-1/66-2
AD7764
AD7760/2/3128/64/32kHz8mW, 115dB, 18-Bit INL
AD7767/67-1/67-2
AD7765
156kHz, 115dB,Diff Amp& Ref BufferFlexible Decimation
WideBandwidth DC & AC
Low Power – 400 μA typical Low Noise – 40 nV rms Programmable Integrated Features for
Temperature Sensing(RTDs, Thermocouples, Thermistors)
Instrumentation Amplifier (binary gains 1 to 128) Excitation Current Sources (10 / 210 / 1000 µA) Voltage Reference, Clock Input Buffer, Temp Sensor
Superior offset & gain drift specs Offset = 10 nV/°C; Gain = 1 ppm/°C
Simultaneous 50 & 60 Hz Rejection 4 Hz to 470 Hz Output Data Rate Supply: 2.7 V to 5.25 V Temp: -40°C to +105°C
+125°C option for AD7794
AD7785/92/93/94/95 – Product DescriptionLow Power, Highly Integrated Σ-Δ ADC for Temperature Sensing
AD7792/85/9316-/20-/24-bit Σ-Δ ADC 3 Differential Channels 16-TSSOP Package
AD7795/9416-/24-bit Σ-Δ ADC6 Differential Channels24-TSSOP Package
Temperature Measurement RTD Sensor
KEY APPLICATION BENEFITSKEY APPLICATION BENEFITS
3-wire RTD 2 matched excitation currents 40 nV RMS @ Gain = 64 Ratiometric Configuration 50 & 60 Hz Rejection (-70 dB)
RL1
RL2
RL3
RTD
GND VDD
AD7793
SERIALINTERFACE
ANDCONTROL
LOGIC
INTERNALCLOCK
CLK
SIGMA DELTAADC
IOUT1
MUXIN-AMP
REFIN(+) REFIN(-)BANDGAPREFERENCE
GND
SPI SERIALINTERFACE
IOVDD
VDD
GND
IOUT2
REFIN
AIN1
RREF
EXCITATIONCURRENTS
Temperature Measurement Thermocouple Sensor
KEY APPLICATION BENEFITSKEY APPLICATION BENEFITS Thermocouple
Internal Reference 40 nV RMS @ Gain = 64, 4 Hz Update Rate Differential Analog Input On-chip VBIAS Centers the Sensor Range 50 & 60 Hz Rejection
KEY APPLICATION BENEFITSKEY APPLICATION BENEFITS Cold Junction
Second Channel In-Amp (Gain 1-64) Excitation Currents Ratiometric Measurement
THERMOCOUPLEJUNCTION
GND VDD
AD7793
SERIALINTERFACE
ANDCONTROL
LOGIC
INTERNALCLOCK
CLK
SIGMA DELTAADC
AIN1
IOUT1
AIN2
REFINRREF
MUX IN-AMP
REFIN(+) REFIN(-)BANDGAPREFERENCE
GND
SPI SERIALINTERFACE
IOVDD
VDD
GND
VBIAS
CC
R
R
EXCITATIONCURRENTS
GND VDD
AD7794
SERIALINTERFACE
ANDCONTROL
LOGIC
INTERNALCLOCK
CLK
IN-AMP
AIN1
IOUT1AIN3
VDD
GND
PWRSWGND
AIN2
IN+
IN-
OUT+OUT-
IN+
IN-
OUT+OUT-
VDD
REFIN1(+)
EXCITATIONCURRENTS
MUX SIGMA DELTAADC
IOVDD
SPI SERIALINTERFACE
THEMISTOR
RREF
REFIN1(-)
REFIN2(+)
REFIN2(-)
Flow MeasurementFlow Sensor
KEY APPLICATION BENEFITSKEY APPLICATION BENEFITS Flow Sensor
Several channels required 40 nV RMS Noise (In-Amp Gain = 64)REFIN up to AVDD
Ratiometric Configuration50 & 60 Hz Rejection (-70 dB)
Pressure Measurement Weigh Scale (Bridge Sensor / Loadcell)
KEY APPLICATION BENEFITSKEY APPLICATION BENEFITS 27 nV noise (In-Amp Gain = 128, 4 Hz Update Rate) REFIN up to AVDD Ratiometric Configuration Medium/High Range Weigh Scales (1 count in 112, 000 (±10 mV Input Range)) 50 & 60Hz Rejection (-70 dB)
+5V
GND AVDD AD7799
SERIALINTERFACE
ANDCONTROL
LOGIC
SIGMADELTA ADC
REFERENCEDETECT
INTERNALCLOCK
AIN1(+)
AIN1(-)
MUX IN-AMP
REFIN(+)
REFIN(-)
DOUT/RDYDIN
SCLK
CS
DVDD
VDD
GND
PWRSW
IN+
IN-
OUT- OUT+
AIN2
AIN3/P1/P2
2 mV/VSensitivity
10 mV max
90
AD7190 – Product Description2/4 Channel 4.8 kHz Ultralow Noise 24-Bit Σ-Δ ADC with PGA 8.5 nV rms Noise
20.5 bits noise free resolution Gain = 128, Output Data Rate = 4.7 Hz
22.5 bits noise free resolution Gain = 1, Output Data Rate = 4.7 Hz
16 bits noise free resolution Gain = 128, Output Data Rate = 2.4 kHz
Output Data Rates up to 4.8 kHz PGA: Gains from 1 to 128 INL 15ppm max (1ppm typ G=1) Offset Drift 5 nV/°C Gain Drift 1 ppm/°C Specified Drift Over Time AVdd = 5V; DVdd = 3V / 5V
24-TSSOPSPI4.7 Hz – 4.8 kHz2 / 46 mA24-Bit
PackageInterfaceOutput Data RateChannelsCurrentResolution
-40°C to +105°C
Temperature
Scientific, Test & Commercial InstrumentsWeigh Scales (Retail, Laboratory,
Industrial Hopper & Conveyer Scales)Chromatography for Chemical AnalysisData Acquisition / AnalyzersDataloggers
Industrial AutomationPLC/DCS Analog
Input Module Front-EndsTemperature ControllersPressure Measurement
Medical InstrumentationPatient Monitoring
Blood Pressure Measurement,Temperature Measurement, Blood Analysis
91
AD7190 – Applications4.8 kHz Ultralow Noise 24-Bit Σ-Δ ADC with PGA
IN+
IN-
OUT- OUT+
+5V
2 mV/VSensitivity
Exceptional precision for low speed & high speed Weigh Scale applications 8.5 nV rms noise (Gain = 128, 4.7 Hz Output Update Rate) 16 bits of noise free resolution (Gain =128, 2.4 kHz Output Update Rate)
Lowest Offset Drift @ 5 nV/°CPower Save Mode via programmable Bridge Power Down Switch (BPDSW)
92
AD719x – Application ExampleWeigh Scale Loadcell or Pressure Sensor Measurement
93
AD7760 24 Bit, 2.5MSPS Sigma Delta ADCKEY BENEFITSKEY BENEFITS High SNR allows accurate digitization
112dB at 78kHz, 100dB at 2.5 MHz Reduced anti aliasing filtering
(Sigma/Delta) Flexibility
Filter Programmability allows application customization
Comprehensive Solution On Chip Buffer/Amplifiers simplify
design - no need for user to select expensive external components
AD7762 AD7763625 kSPS VersionParallel Interface
625 kSPS ThroughputSerial Interface
Resolution Speed Interface Power Supply
Package
24-Bit 2.5 MHz Parallel 5V , 2.5V 64-TQFP_EP
AD7760 Filter Response
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
Analog Devices Confidential – © 2008 – Version 1a
ADCs State of the Art
Pipelined Converters
ADI : New High Speed ADC Products20
-60M
Hz
SamplingNewly released
75M
Hz
95
DP
D /
>10
0MH
z
AD946716 bit 250MSPS
Highest Ain Performance
AD9648 fam.Dual 14b 125MSPS
100mW/ch – Par LVDS
AD9650Dual 16 bit 105MSPSHighest SNR (375mW/Ch)
AD9253 fam.Quad/Octal 14b
125MSPS 100mW/ch – Par LVDS
AD9434 12-Bit, 370/500 MSPS, 1.8 V ADC
KEY SPECIFICATIONSKEY SPECIFICATIONS A/C Performance at 500Msps
SNR = 65.2 dBFS @ Ain up to 250 MHz ENOB of 10.5 @ fIN up to 250 MHz SFDR = 75 dBc @ fIN up to 250 MHz
LVDS SDR at 500 MSPS (ANSI-644 levels) 1.2 GHz full power analog bandwidth On-chip reference, no external decoupling
required Programmable via SPI
Integrated input buffer and S/H Programmable input voltage range:
1.18 V to 1.6 V, 1.5 V nominal
Low power dissipation 660 mW @ 500 MSP—LVDS SDR mode
Single 1.8 V supply operation SPI Port for configuration and control
Selectable output data format (offset binary, twos complement, Gray code)
Power down Output Test patterns Output timing adjustments
Package Price @ 1k
56-lead LFCSPAD9434-500: $125AD9434-370: $90
Sampling Final Release
Now March2011
AD9434
Key Benefit Lower Power and High Sample Rate Pin Compatible with AD9230: 12-bit 250Msps
AD9484 8-Bit, 500 MSPS, 1.8 V ADC
KEY SPECIFICATIONSKEY SPECIFICATIONS A/C Performance at 500Msps
SNR = 47 dBFS @ Ain up to 250 MHz ENOB of 7.5 @ fIN up to 250 MHz SFDR = 83 dBc @ fIN up to 250 MHz
LVDS SDR at 500 MSPS (ANSI-644 levels) 1.2 GHz full power analog bandwidth On-chip reference, no external decoupling
required Programmable via SPI
Integrated input buffer and S/H Programmable input voltage range:
1.18 V to 1.6 V, 1.5 V nominal
Low power dissipation 670 mW @ 500 MSP—LVDS SDR mode
Single 1.8 V supply operation SPI Port for configuration and control
Selectable output data format (offset binary, twos complement, Gray code)
Power down Output Test patterns Output timing adjustments
Package Price @ 1k
56-lead LFCSP AD9484-500: $36
Sampling Final Release
Now March2011
Key Benefit Lower Power and High Sample Rate Pin Compatible with AD9230: 12-bit 250Msps
AD9467 – 16-Bit, 250 MSPS ADCKey Benefit High effective resolution at high sampling rate.
Temp Package
-40°C – +85°C72 pin 9x9mmPb-Free LF-CSP
Sampling Final Release
Now Oct 2010
KEY BENEFITSKEY BENEFITSOutstanding Performance
SNR = 75.5 dBfs @ Fin = 210 MHz @ 250 MSPSSFDR = 90 dBFs @ Fin = 300 MHz @ 250 MSPSSFDR = 92 dBFs @ Fin = 170 MHz @ 250MSPSSFDR = 100dBFs @ Fin = 100MHZ @ 160MSPS
Excellent LinearityDNL = ±0.5 LSB (16-bit Typical)INL = ±3.5 LSB (16-bit Typical)
LVDS DDR at 250 MSPS (ANSI-644 levels) 900 MHz Full Power Analog Bandwidth Power Dissipation = 1.32W 2.0V p-p to 2.5 Vp-p (default) Input Voltage
RangeIntegrated input buffer
External Reference supportedData Clock Output Provided1.8V and 3.3V supply operation User Controls via Serial port interface
Output Data Format OptionClock Duty Cycle StabilizerOutput Test patternsPower down modes
The World Leader in High Performance Signal Processing Solutions
Analog Devices Confidential – © 2008 – Version 1a
DACs State of the Art
Product-Market Focus
ADI Confidential
Core Markets
Core Products
101
20-TSSOPSPI1µs1PPM1PPM20-Bit
PackageInterfaceRefresh RateINLDNLResolution
-40°C to +125°C
Temperature
AD5791 – Product Description1uS Update, 1ppm DAC in 0.29cm2
1ppm Linearity 20bit Resolution 1ppm DNL & INL
<1ppm Noise 0.025ppm Low freq Noise 9nV√Hz Wide Band Noise
1µs Settling Time ¼ to ¾ scale settling
<1ppm Drift Offset Drift 0.05ppm/°C
Low Glitch 0.4nV·s (5v); 1nV·s (10v)
Output Spans +5V to ±10V ± 7.5 V to ±15 V Power Supply
AD5791 Functional Block Diagram
102
±10V±5V+10V+5V
±10V ±5V +10V +5V
±10V ±5V +10V +5V
INPUTSHIFT
REGISTERAND
CONTROLLOGIC
POWER-ON-RESET& CLEAR LOGIC
DACREG
20-BITDAC
A1
+
-
Feedback & “Matched Resistors” – Eases Drive Amp Selection
MRI DAC Requirements:High Resolution/Accuracy
18-20 bits minimum for ≥3.0Tesla SystemsLow Noise
Lessens unwanted image artifacts therebyreducing the need for multiple MRI scans
Low DriftEliminates system
calibrationsFast Settling Time
Reduces scan time
AD5791 Ideal for MR Imaging ApplicationsExceeds All Digital-to-Analog Converter Requirements for MRI
103
AD5791 Exceeds AllAD5791 Exceeds AllMRI DAC RequirementsMRI DAC Requirements
Magnet
RF Coil
Patient
GradientCoil
DigitalControl
AD57911ppm DAC
Amp ADC
Amp
HV
-HV
HV Gradient CoilSupply Control 20-Bits
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AD5422 Current Source & Voltage Out DAC– 16 Bit, 4-20mA , ±10V Single Channel Configuration for Isolated
PLC Systems 16-Bit Resolution
IOUT 4mA-20mA, 0mA-20mA or 0mA-24mA ±0.01% FSR TUE 4ppm/oC Output Drift
VOUT 0-5V, 0-10V, ±5V, ±10V 10% over-range 0.01% FSR TUE 3ppm/oC Output Drift Force & Sense capability
Functionality Internal 5V 10ppm/oC Reference Diagnostics/Fault detection Output Loop compliant AVDD-2.5V
Resolution Features Temp Range Interface Power Supply Package
16-Bit Fault Detection
-40oC to +85oC Serial
12V to 48V or±12V to ±24V
24 – TSSOP40 - LFCSP
Related ProductsAD5412
12 Bit Version Similar Functionality
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Sensor i/ps : Thermocouple, RTD, Loadcell, Pt100, Gas, Flow etc
XTAL Sensor
Mux
Sensor SensorSensor
LCD Display A
Du
MA
Du
M
DSP
Measures climate,
gas, light intensity,
Flow rate, temp etc.
AD779xAD719x ADC
Vout to 4-20mACircuitry
DAC
Reference
Standard 4 to 20mACommunication or bipolar Voltage Output
AD5422
16-Bit Quad Industrial V/I Output DAC with Thermal Control
IOUT Range: 4-20mA, 0-20mA or 0-24mA 0.06% TUE Accuracy 5ppm/oC Output Drift
VOUT Range: 0-5V, 0-10V, ±5V, ±10V 20% Over-range. 0.04% TUE Vsense + & Vsens -
Functionality Flexible Digital Interface On-chip Diagnostics Integrated per channel DC-DC for
Dynamic Power Control Internal 5ppm/oC Reference Housed in 64 – LFCSP (9 x 9mm)
AD5755 – Quad 16 bit V/I DAC with Dynamic Power Control
Sampling , Release Spring 2011
Related ProductsAD5735 AD5755-1
12 Bit Version Similar
Functionality
16bit version HART Compliant Vsense +
AD5755 Block DiagramSmart and High-
Efficiency DynamicPower Control (DPC)
Smart and High-Efficiency DynamicPower Control (DPC)
PrecisionLinear SignalProcessing
PrecisionLinear SignalProcessing
Precision 16-bit DAC
Precision 16-bit DAC
No Calibration Required (Full Channel Spec)I/P O/P
107
Leverages ADICore Technologies
4 X Output (V/4-20mA) Channels
4 X Output (V/4-20mA) Channels
DiagnosticsDiagnostics
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AD5764 – ±15V 16-Bit Accurate Quad DAC- Bipolar Cores KEY BENEFITSKEY BENEFITS Small: 32 lead TQFP Full 16 Bit Accuracy
1 LSB DNL 1 LSB INL(C-Grade)2/4 LSB INL (B/A-Grade)
Ease of Application On chip reference buffersBipolar output generated from single 5V Ref
Output control during power on/offOutput clamped to 0V during power on/off
Resolution Output Channels INL, Max Interface Package
16 Bits ± 10.5V 4 1 LSB SPI 32-TQFP Released
Status
Related ProductsAD5764R AD5744/44R AD5762R
Same Functionality 16 bit, Quad Internal 10ppm Reference.
Same Functionality 14 Bit, Quad 44 R – Int 10ppm Ref
Same Functionality 16 bit, Dual Internal 10ppm Reference
ADI Confidential
KEY FEATURESKEY FEATURES
16-Bit ±1LSB INL & DNL Low Noise 12nV/rtHz 3V and 5V Operation
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V Fast Settling @ 1µs Low Glitch: 1.1nV-sec VLOGIC Pin with 1.8V operation
Gain Error TC: ±0.1ppm/ºC Zero-Code Error TC: ± 0.05ppm/ºC Bipolar Zero TC: ±0.2ppm/ºC (AD5542) 50MHz SPI compatible Interface
Increased Interface Flexibility
AD5541A/2A –16-Bit ±1LSB, 1ɥs, DACUpgrade to AD5541/42
Related ProductsAD5512A AD5551/52
12 – bit Similar Functionality Feedback resistors
for bipolar outputs
Similar Functionality 14 bit version 8 & 14 ld SOIC
Resolution Feature Temp range Interface Power Supply Package
16-Bit 1µs Settling -40oC to +125oC Serial 2.7V to 5.5V
8 & 10 – LFCSP (41) 10 – MSSOP (41)10 &16 – LFCSP (42) 16 – TSSOP (42)
ADI Confidential
AD5664R –16-Bit Quad nanoDACTM in 3x3 LFCSP package
KEY BENEFITSKEY BENEFITS High Performance
16-Bit Resolution, 12LSB INL 10-MSOP / 3x3 10-LFCSP….and also includes an on-chip 5ppm/°C Reference70% Space saving over competition
Ideal for base-stations, optical transceiversReference and non reference optionsDual Configuration also available
Resolution Output Channels INL, Max Interface Package
16-Bits 0-5 V 4 ± 12 LSB SPI 10-LFCSP/MSOP
AD5644R/24R AD5663R/43R/23R AD5664/24 & AD5663 Same as AD5664R except 14/12-Bits Resolution
Same as AD5664 except 16/14/12 Bits Dual Configuration
Same as AD5664R except No on-chip reference Quad and Dual configuration
A Member of the nanoDAC family
AD5291/2 – 256/1024 Tap, 30V or ±15V, 1% R-Tol, 20-TP Wiper Memory digiPOT+KEY FEATURESKEY FEATURESSingle-Channel, 256/1024 Tap resolution20 kΩ, 50 kΩ and 100 kΩ Nominal
ResistanceCalibrated 1% Nominal Resistor Tolerance+4.5V to +30V Single-Supply Operation±4.5V to ±15V Dual-Supply Operation20-TP – 20-Time Programmable Memory
ApplicationsApplicationsMechanical potentiometer replacement Instrumentation: gain, offset adjustmentProgrammable voltage to current
conversionProgrammable filters, delays, time
constantsProgrammable power supplySensor calibration
AD5291: $2.29AD5292: $2.62
-40°C to 105°C
Price @ 1KTemp
High Speed DAC Category Overview
TxDAC® Low Power Base Band DAC 8-16b ; Up to 500MSPS
TxDAC+ ® : IF ClassSignal Processing DACsUp to 1.25GSPSw/ Interpolation & NCO
RF DACUp to 2.5GSPSw/ Interpolation & NCO + MixModeTM
Sam
ple
Rat
e, I
nte
gra
tio
n,
Per
form
ance
Frequency (GHz)
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
FDAC
Signal
Image
Frequency (GHz)
IF FDAC
Frequency (GHz)
FDAC
Frequency (GHz)
FDAC
MixMode
112
Baseband-Class TxDAC®
High Performance / Low Power Transmit DACs
AD9117/16/15/1414-8b, 125 MSPSCMOS Inputs40p QFN (6x6)
Dual
AD9747/46/45/43/4116-8b, 250 MSPSCMOS Inputs72p QFN (10x10)
Dual
AD9783/81/8016-12b, 500 MSPSLVDS Inputs72p QFN (10x10)
Dual
AD9717/16/15/1414-8b, 125 MSPSCMOS Inputs40p QFN (6x6)2mA output current
Dual
AD9707/06/05/0414-8b, 175 MSPSCMOS Inputs32p QFN (5x5)2mA output current
Single
Hig
her
Ban
dw
idth
Lo
w P
ow
er
Sm
all
Fo
otp
rin
tReleased
IF-Class Signal Processing TxDAC+®
AD912516b, 1.0 GSPSInterpolation + Fine NCO72p QFN (10x10)
AD914816b, 1.0 GSPSInterpolation + Fine NCO196b BGA (12x12)
AD914616b, 1.25 GSPSInterpolation + No NCO48p QFN (7x7)
AD912216b, 1.25 GSPSInterpolation + Fine NCO72p QFN (10x10)
AD9788/87/8516-12b, 800MSPSInterpolation + Fine NCO100p QFP (16x16)
CMOS Interface LVDS Interface
Du
al D
AC
Qu
ad D
AC
Preferred
Not Preferred
RF-Class TxDAC® & TxDAC+® High Performance MixMode™ DACs
AD973914b, 2.5 GSPS
Single
AD978914b, 2.4 GSPSHighly Integrated
Single
AD9736/35/3414-10b, 1.2 GSPS2x Interpolation
Single
1st Generation 2nd Generation
All LVDS Inputs
Preferred
Not Preferred
MxFE® RoadmapIntegrated Mixed-Signal Front-End
AD9963/61Low Power
AD9863/2/1/0
PartTx Rx
PackageResolution Fs
Resolution Fs
AD9860 10b128
MSPS10b 64 MSPS 128p LQFP (16 x 22)
AD9861 10b200
MSPS10b
50 / 80 MSPS
64p LFCSP (9 x 9)
AD9862 14b128
MSPS12b 64 MSPS 128p LQFP (16 x 22)
AD9863 12b200
MSPS12b 50 MSPS 64p LFCSP (9 x 9)
AD9963/61 12b/10b130
MSPS12b/10b 100 MSPS
72p LFCSP (10 x 10)
1st Generation 2nd Generation
Preferred
Not Preferred
Cosimo CarrieroSenior Field Applications Engineer
Mobile: +39.334.6533599
Cosimo CarrieroSenior Field Applications Engineer
Mobile: +39.334.6533599