the works cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. crediting a paper correctly how...

18
The “Works Cited” section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited within the body of the paper itself. In this PowerPoint, these two colors will be used to emphasize their differences. After studying this PowerPoint, the viewer should understand the following: It appears at the end of the paper. ose is to give the complete information about the s It must be done whenever material from that source is used. This word must match the first word in that source’s entry in the works cited section. It is done by putting a single word (and perhaps a page number) in parentheses.

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Page 1: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

The “Works Cited” section is a list of sources used in the paper.

Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways

Sources must also be credited within the body of the paper itself.

In this PowerPoint, these two colors will be used to emphasize their differences.

After studying this PowerPoint, the viewer should understand the following:

It appears at the end of the paper.

Its purpose is to give the complete information about the source.

It must be done whenever material from that source is used.

This word must match the first word in that source’s entry in the works cited section.

It is done by putting a single word (and perhaps a page number) in parentheses.

Page 2: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Here is a very short research paper.

Five sources were used in this paper. They are listed at the end, in the “Works Cited” section.

Page 3: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

The works are also listed in parentheses in the body of the paper.

Page 4: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Why are they listed twice?

Isn’t once good enough?

What’s the difference?

Page 5: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

It is the job of the“Works Cited” section to provide the complete

information.

Entries here must be written in a very specific

way.

If the author is known, his or her name comes first.

Notice that the last name comes first.

Actually, they are very different.

Page 6: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

If the author’s name is known, then the title is the second item that is listed.

Page 7: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

If the author is unknown, the title

becomes first.

Page 8: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

Notice that all entries are in alphabetical order,

regardless of what comes first.

Page 9: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Look up the complete information here on my web site...

…or here in this book, which is available both in the classroom and in the library.

Page 10: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Here, there is usually only a single word and a page number.

Parenthetical crediting does NOT contain the complete information.

The crediting of sources in parenthesis is very different.

Page 11: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

In the “Works Cited” section, each source is listed only once, because its purpose is to provide the complete information.

Page 12: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

But crediting in parenthesis has a different purpose. It shows that the

material just covered came from the source inside the parentheses.

Page 13: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

The source must be credited not just once, but whenever its material

is used.

Page 14: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

The source must be credited not just once, but whenever its material

is used.

Page 15: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

The single word inside the parenthesis

Remember how the entries were

alphabetized in the “Works Cited”

section?

must match the first word in the “Works Cited” section.

How do you know what single word to put in the parenthesis?

Page 16: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields.

A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls.

Two Sides to ParadiseNatural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical

Islands of Fiji

Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well.

Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean

Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populated than Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane.

Two Peoples, Two Cultures

The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ-

Notice where the period goes.

One final note:

If the period came before the crediting, the the credit would belong to the next sentence.

Page 17: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

Look up the complete information here on my web site...

…or here in this book, which is available both in the classroom and in the library.

Page 18: The Works Cited section is a list of sources used in the paper. Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways Sources must also be credited

A Paper Correctly Credited Has Its Sources Credited in Two Ways.

Within the body of the paper, credit is given in parenthesis after material from the sources is used.

A list with the complete information is at the end. This list is called the “Works Cited” section.