the wma council session in tokyo, 2014: globalized medical ...cont.o.oo7.jp/42_2/p553-90eng.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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The WMA Council Session in Tokyo, 2014:Globalized medical ethics and research ethics
─ Interview with Dr. Margaret Mungherera, Dr. Otmar Kloiber, Dr. Ajay Kumar,
Prof. Dr. Elmar Doppelfeld, Dr. Miguel R. Jorge ─
Margaret Mungherera (President, World Medical Association)Otmar Kloiber (Secretary General, World Medical Association)Elmar Doppelfeld (World Medical Journal)Ajay Kumar (Indian Medical Association)Miguel R. Jorge ( Brazilian Medical Association & World Medical
Association Declaration of Helsinki Workgroup)
Interview:Chieko Kurihara *2, Editorial Staff, Clinical EvaluationTakeo Saio *3, Collaborator to Editorial Committee, Clinical Evaluation
(April 25, 26, 2014, Hotel Nikko Tokyo, Japan)
Interview
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Abstract This is a record of interviews with Dr. Margaret Mungherera, President, World Medical Association (WMA); Dr. Otmar Kloiber, Secretary General, WMA; Prof. Dr. Elmar Doppelfeld, World Medical Journal; Dr. Ajay Kumar, Indian Medical Association; Dr. Miguel R. Jorge, Brazilian Medical Association, during the 197th World Medical Association (WMA) Council Session held at Hotel Nikko Tokyo, Japan, 24-26, April 2014. This interview article follows our articles on the Expert Conference held in the spring of 2013 in Tokyo on the draft proposal of 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH). However, this interview does not only focus on the issue of DoH finalized in October 2013, but also various issues concerning medical ethics, research ethics, which the WMA has been discussing in the era of “global ethics”. Dr. Mungherera talked about this difficult situation and her initiative to improve medicine and medical research in Africa. Dr. Kloiber talked about some critical points of the finalized DoH as well as fundamental ethical principles. Dr.Prof. Doppelfeld talked mainly on the issue of compensation for research-related injury which is the most influential revision of the DoH. Dr. Kumar talked about the story of Dr. Ketan Desai, who is nominated for future president of the WMA. Dr. Jorge talked about the actual situation of medicine and medical research in Brazil. We hope this article supports the dissemination of WMA’s laudable activities to improve world health in the era of globalization.
Key wordsWorld Medical Association (WMA), Declaration of Helsinki, medical ethics, research ethic, globalization
Rinsho Hyoka Clinical Evaluation
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1.Health in the African region
Interviewer
Mungherera
Ⅰ. Interview with Dr. Margaret Mungherera, President, World Medical Association
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2.The WMA African Medical Initiative
Mungherera
Dr. Margaret Mungherera, the President of the World Medical Association
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Box
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Interviewer
Mungherera
3.Declaration of Helsinki and capacity development
Interviewer
Mungherera
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Interviewer
Mungherera
4.Declaration of Helsinki and use of placebo
Interviewer
Mungherera
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5.Mental health in Africa and in the world
Interviewer
Mungherera
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Interviewer
Mungherera
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6.WMA’s statement on natural variations of human sexuality
Interviewer
Mungherera
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7.Cultural variations and ethics
Interviewer
Mungherera
8.Research for PTSD and other vulnerable populations
Interviewer
Mungherera
Interviewer
Mungherera
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9.International migrations of physicians
Interviewer
Mungherera
Interviewer
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Ⅱ. Interview with Dr. Otmar Kloiber, Secretary-General, World Medical Association
1.Critical points of 2013 revision of the Declaration:Compensation and research registration
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
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2.Broad consent issue
Interviewer
Kloiber
Dr. Otmar Kloiber, Secretary General, World Medical Association
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Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
3.Living will and human right
Interviewer
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Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
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Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
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4.Clinical trial regulations and low-intervention trial
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
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5.Post-trial access and fair benefit
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
Interviewer
Kloiber
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Ⅲ. Interview with Prof. Dr. Elmar Doppelfeld, World Medical Journal
1.Insurance for research-related harm in European Union
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
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Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
2.Investigator-initiated clinical trial and compensation
Interviewer
Prof. Dr. Elmar Doppelfeld, World Medical Journal
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Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
3.“Repeal” of the EU Clinical Trial Directive
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
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4.Ethics Committees in Germany
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
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5.Broad consent issue
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
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6.Living will and human right
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
7.Academic research and human rights
Interviewer
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Doppelfeld
Interviewer
Doppelfeld
Interviewer
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Ⅳ. Interview with Dr. Ajay Kumar, Indian Medical Association
1.The story of Dr. Ketan Desai
Interviewer
Kumar
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Dr. Ajay Kumar, Indian Medical Association
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Interviewer
Kumar
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2.Clinical trials in India
Interviewer
Kumar
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Interviewer
With Dr. Mukesh Haikerwal, second to the right, Chair or the Council, Australian Medical Association
Kumar
Interviewer
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Ⅴ. Interview with Dr. Miguel R. Jorge, Brazilian Medical Association & WMA DoH Workgroup
1.General situation of medicine and psychiatry in Brazil
Interviewer
Jorge2.Long term hospitalization and polypharmacy
Interviewer
Jorge
Interviewer
Jorge
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Interviewer
Jorge
3.Government-owned pharmaceutical manufacturers
Interviewer
Jorge
Dr. Miguel R. Jorge, Brazilian Medical Association & WMA DoH Workgroup
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4.Medical research and placebo debate
Interviewer
Jorge
Interviewer
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Jorge
Interviewer
Jorge
Interviewer
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Jorge Interviewer
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References and notes
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