the vascular plants of british columbia · color level 1 the vascular plants of british columbia...
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SEQ 5686 JOB VASC-000-007 PAGE-0001 COVER PAGES REVISED 21JUL00 AT 12:54 BY BC DEPTH: 60 PICAS WIDTH 44 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
The Vascular Plants of British Columbia
Part 3 - Dicotyledons(Primulaceae through Zygophyllaceae)
and Pteridophytes
edited byGeorge W. Douglas1, Gerald B. Straley2 and Del Meidinger3
1 George Douglas 2 Gerald Straley 3 Del Meidinger6200 North Road Botanical Garden Research BranchR.R.#2 University of British Columbia B.C. Ministry of ForestsDuncan, B.C. V9L1N9 6804 S.W. Marine Drive 31 Bastion Square
Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4 Victoria, B.C. V8W 3E7
August 1991
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v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Data Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Taxonomic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DICOTYLEDONS (PRIMULACEAE THROUGH ZYGOPHYLLACEAE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PTERIDOPHYTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111EQUISETOPSIDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113LYCOPODOPSIDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116PTEROPSIDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
EXCLUDED SPECIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
ERRATA - PARTS 1 AND 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
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INDEX
Aconitum 12columbianum var. columbianum 12compactum 154delphiniifolium ssp. delphiniifolium 12
Actaea 13arguta 13rubra ssp. arguta 13rubra 13
adder’s-tongue, northern 135Adiantaceae 121Adiantum 121
aleuticum 122capillus-veneris 122pedatum ssp. aleuticum 122pedatum ssp. calderi 122pedatum var. aleuticum 122pedatum var. subpumilum 122
Agrimonia 31gryposepala 31striata 31
agrimony, common 31grooved 31
Ailanthus altissima 157Alchemilla 31
occidentalis 32subcrenata 31vulgaris 31xanthochlora 154
alumroot, meadow 70Richardson’s 71round-leaved 70small-flowered 71smooth 71
Amelanchier 31alnifolia 31alnifolia var. alnifolia 32alnifolia var. cusickii 32alnifolia var. humptulipensis 32alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia 32
Anagallis 4arvensis 4minima 6
Androcera rostrata 102Androsace 5
alaskana 5chamaejasme 5filiformis 5lehmanniana 5occidentalis 5septentrionalis 5septentrionalis var. diffusa 5septentrionalis var. puberulenta 5septentrionalis var. subulifera 5septentrionalis var. subumbellata 5
anemone, alpine 14Canada 14cut-leaved 14Drummond’s 14long-headed 14Lyall’s 14
narcissus 14northern 14Pacific 14Piper’s 15riverbank 15western 14yellow 15
Anemone 13canadensis 14cylindrica 14deltoidea 152drummondii 14drummondii var. drummondii 14drummondii var. lithophila 14lithophila 14lyallii 14multifida 14multifida var. hirsuta 14multifida var. richardsiana 14multifida var. saxicola f. hirsuta 14narcissiflora 14narcissiflora ssp. alaskana 14narcissiflora ssp. interior 14nuttalliana 15occidentalis 14parviflora 14patens ssp. multifida 15piperi 15quinquefolia var. lyallii 14richardsonii 15, 25riparia 15virginiana var. cylindroidea 154virginiana var. riparia 15
antelope-brush 45Antirrhinum majus 156
orontium 156Aphanes 32
arvensis 32microcarpa 32occidentalis 32
apple, cultivated 38Pacific crab 38
Aquilegia 15brevistyla 15flavescens 15formosa 15vulgaris 154
Aruncus 32dioicus 32sylvester 32
aspen, trembling 56Asperula arvensis 155
odorata 54Aspidotis 122
densa 122Aspleniaceae 124Asplenium 124
adulterinum 124adulterinum ssp. presolanense 124melanocaulon 124
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160
scolopendrium 158trichomanes 124trichomanes ssp. inexpectans 124trichomanes ssp. quadrivalens 124trichomanes ssp. trichomanes 124trichomanes-ramosum 125viride 125
Athyrium 127alpestre 127americanum 127cyclosorum 127distentifolium ssp. americanum 127distentifolium var. americanum 127filix-femina ssp. cyclosorum 127filix-femina var. californicum 127filix-femina var. sitchense 127
Athyrium 127avens, caltha-leaved 36
large-leaved 36Queen Charlotte 37Ross’ 37water 37yellow 36
Azolla 125filiculoides 125mexicana 125
Azollaceae 125baneberry 13bedstraw, boreal 54
northern 54northern bog 54rough 54small 54sweet-scented 55thin-leaved 54white 54yellow 55
beech fern, narrow 136Besseya 81
rubra 156wyomingensis 81, 154
bird’s-eye 100bitter-brush 45bittersweet, European 102blackberry, Allegheny 48
cutleaf evergreen 49dwarf red 49evergreen 49Himalayan 49Pacific trailing 50trailing 50
blackthorn 45bladder fern, mountain 127Blechnaceae 125Blechnum 125
doodioides 125spicant ssp. nipponicum 125spicant 125
blue-eyed Mary, large-flowered 85small-flowered 85
Botrychium 133ascendens 133boreale 135boreale var. obtusilobum 135
hesperium 133lanceolatum 134lunaria 134lunaria ssp. minganense 134lunaria var. minganense 134matricariifolium 134minganense 134montanum 133multifidum 135occidentale 135paradoxum 135pedunculosum 133pinnatum 135silaifolium 135simplex 135ternatum var. intermedium 135virginianum 135
Botrypus virginianus 135boykinia, coast 69Boykinia 69
elata 69occidentalis 69
bracken fern 126bramble, dwarf 49
five-leaved 49snow 49
brooklime, American 100brookweed 11buckthorn, alder-leaved 29Buffalo-bur 102bugbane, false 28
tall 16burnet, Canada 50
great 51Menzies’ 50salad 50Sitka 50western 50
butter-and-eggs 87buttercup, arctic 24
birdfoot 25California 23celery-leaved 26Cooley’s 23creeping 26dwarf 26far-northern 24hairy 26heart-leaved 23hornseed 26kidney-leaved 22Lapland 25little 26Macoun’s 25meadow 22modest 26mountain 23Pennsylvania 26prairie 26pygmy 26sagebrush 24shore 23small-flowered 26snow 25
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161
snowpatch 23straight-beaked 25subalpine 23sulphur 26swamp 26tall 22unlovely 24water-plantain 22western 25
Caltha 16asarifolia 16biflora 16biflora var. rotundifolia 16leptosepala 16leptosepala ssp. howellii 16leptosepala var. biflora 16leptosepala var. leptosepala 16natans 16palustris ssp. asarifolia 16
cascara 29Castilleja 81
cervina 83chrymactis 84cusickii 83dixonii 84elmeri 83exilis 83flava 156fulva 83gracillima 84henryae 84hispida var. hispida 84hyetophila 84hyperborea 84levisecta 84lutescens 84miniata 84occidentalis 84oreopola 84pallescens 84parviflora 84parviflora var. albida 84parviflora var. olympica 84raupii 84rhexifolia 85rupicola 85sulphurea 85thompsonii 85unalaschcensis 85villosissima 84
ceanothus, redstem 28Ceanothus 28
sanguineus 28velutinus 29velutinus var. laevigatus 29velutinus var. velutinus 29
celandine, lesser 24Centunculus minimus 6Ceratocephalus testiculatus 26Chaenorrhinum minus 85chaffweed 6chain fern, giant 125chamaerhodos, American 32Chamaerhodos erecta ssp. nuttallii 32
Cheilanthes 122densa 122feei 122gracillima 122siliquosa 122
cherry, bird 45bitter 45choke 45Mahaleb 45pin 45sweet 44
cherry-laurel 45Chrysosplenium 69
alternifolium var. iowense 69alternifolium var. tetrandrum 70glechomaefolium 155iowense 69tetrandrum 70
Cimicifuga elata 16cinquefoil, arctic 43
biennial 41bipinnate 41blue-leaved 41brook 44bushy 43diverse-leaved 41Drummond’s 42elegant 42fan-leaved 42five-leaved 43graceful 42Hooker’s 43marsh 43Norwegian 43one-flowered 44Pennsylvanian 43prairie 43rough 43sheep 43shrubby 42silvery 41snow 43sticky 42sulphur 44tall 41two-flowered 41villous 44white 41woolly 43
cleavers 53clematis, blue 17
Columbia 17golden 17white 17
Clematis 16alpina 154columbiana 17douglasii 154hirsutissima 154ligusticifolia 17occidentalis ssp. grosseserrata 17occidentalis var. grosseserrata 17orientalis var. tangutica 17tangutica 17
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162
verticillaris var. columbiana 17vitalba 17
cliff fern, alpine 132mountain 133rusty 132smooth 132western 132
cliff-brake, purple 123simple 123smooth 123
cloudberry 49club-moss, bog 118
Alaska 120alpine 119Haleakala fir 118Miyoshi-no fir 118running 119stiff 119western fir 118
Collinsia 85grandiflora 85parviflora 85
columbine, blue 15red 15Sitka 15yellow 15
comandra, California 67northern 68pale 67
Comandra 67californica 67livida 68pallida 67umbellata 67umbellata var. californica 68umbellata var. pallida 68umbellata var. umbellata 155
Consolida 17ajacis 17ambigua 17
Coptis 17asplenifolia 17occidentalis 154trifolia ssp. trifolia 17
cornsalad 105cotoneaster, bullate-leaved 33
rock 33Simons’ 33
Cotoneaster 33bullatus 33franchetii 155horizontalis 33microphyllus 155simonsii 33
cottonwood, black 55plains 56southern 56
cow-wheat 88cowslip 16crab apple, Pacific 38Crataegus 33
columbiana 33douglasii 33laevigata 155
monogyna 33suksdorfii 34
creambush 37creeping jenny 9crocus, prairie 15crowfoot, bristly 26
cursed 26Cryptogramma 122
acrostichoides var. sitchensis 123acrostichoides 123cascadensis 123crispa ssp. acrostichoides 123crispa var. acrostichoides 123densa 122sitchensis 123stelleri 123
Cymbalaria muralis 86Cystopteris 127
dickieana 127fragilis 127montana 127
Daphne laureola 103Datura stramonium 101deer fern 125Delphinium 17
ajacis 17ambiguum 17bicolor 18burkei 18depauperatum 18glaucum 18menziesii ssp. menziesii 18nuttallianum var. nuttallianum 18nuttallii 154
Dennstaedtiaceae 126dewberry, snow 49Digitalis 86
ambigua 154grandiflora 154lanata 154purpurea 86
Diphasiastrum alpinum 119complanatum 119sitchense 120
Dodecatheon 6conjugens 6conjugens var. beamishii 6conjugens var. conjugens 6conjugens var. viscidum 6cusickii 7dentatum 7frigidum 7hendersonii ssp. hendersonii 7jeffreyi 7pauciflorum 7pauciflorum 7pauciflorum var. alaskanum 7pauciflorum var. cusickii 7pauciflorum var. watsonii 7pulchellum 7pulchellum ssp. cusickii 7pulchellum ssp. macrocarpum 7pulchellum ssp. pauciflorum 7pulchellum ssp. superbum 7
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163
pulchellum var. pulchellum 7pulchellum var. watsonii 7radicatum 7radicatum ssp. macrocarpum 7radicatum ssp. watsonii 7
douglasia, Gorman’s 8Rocky Mountain 8smooth 8snow 8
Douglasia arctica var. gormanii 8gormanii 8laevigata var. ciliolata 8laevigata 8montana 8nivalis 8
Dryas 34drummondii 34drummondii var. drummondii 34drummondii var. eglandulosa 34drummondii var. tomentosa 34hookeriana 34integrifolia 34integrifolia ssp. integrifolia 34integrifolia ssp. sylvatica 34octopetala 34octopetala ssp. alaskensis 34octopetala ssp. hookeriana 35octopetala ssp. octopetala 34
Dryopteridaceae 126Dryopteris 128
arguta 128assimilis 129austriaca 128, 129carthusiana 128cristata 128dilatata 128, 129disjuncta 129expansa 129filix-mas 129fragrans 129marginalis 129spinulosa 128spinulosa ssp. assimilis 129
Duchesnea indica 35elkslip 16elm, Siberian 103elmera 70Elmera racemosa var. racemosa 70Equisetaceae 113Equisetopsida 113Equisetum 113
arvense 115arvense var. boreale 115fluviatile 115hyemale 115, 116hyemale ssp. affine 115hyemale var. affine 115hyemale var. californicum 115hyemale var. elatum 115laevigatum 115, 116limosum 115maximum 116palustre 115pratense 115
scirpoides 116sylvaticum 116telmateia ssp. braunii 116variegatum 116variegatum ssp. alaskanum 116variegatum ssp. variegatum 116x ferrissii 115x litorale 115x nelsonii 116x trachyodon 116
Euphrasia 86americana 86arctica var. disjuncta 86mollis 156nemorosa 86officinalis 86
eyebright, arctic 86eastern 86
fairy-candelabra, Alaskan 5northern 5slender-flowered 5sweet-flowered 5western 5
false-pimpernel 88fern, Alaska holly 132
alpine cliff 132alpine lady 127Anderson’s holly 131bracken 126Braun’s holly 131Cascade parsley 123coastal wood 128cowboy 136crag holly 131crested wood 128deer 125fragile 127fragrant wood 129giant chain 125goldenback 124Indian’s-dream 122Kruckeberg’s holly 131lace 122lady 127large mosquito 125leathery grape 135Lemmon’s holly 131licorice 136male 129marginal wood 129Mexican mosquito 125mountain 137mountain bladder 127mountain cliff 133mountain holly 131Nahanni oak 129narrow beech 136narrow-leaved sword 131Nevada marsh 137northern holly 131northern maidenhair 122oak 129ostrich 130parsley 123
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164
rattlesnake 135rusty cliff 132Sitka parsley 123slender lip 122smooth cliff 132southern maidenhair 122spiny wood 129spreading wood 129sword 131toothed wood 128western cliff 132western oak 129Wright’s filmy 133
figwort, California 98lance-leaved 98
Filipendula rubra 155filmy fern, Wright’s 133fluellen, sharp-leaved 87foamflower, cut-leaved 79
one-leaved 79three-leaved 79
foxglove, common 86Fragaria 35
chiloensis 35chiloensis ssp. lucida 35chiloensis ssp. pacifica 35vesca 35vesca ssp. americana 35vesca ssp. bracteata 35virginiana 35virginiana ssp. glauca 35virginiana ssp. platypetala 35
fringecup 79Galium 53
aparine 53asperrimum var. asperula 54bifolium 54boreale 54columbianum 54cymosum 54kamtschaticum 54labradoricum 54mexicanum ssp. asperulum 54mollugo 54odoratum 54palustre 155spurium 53subbiflorum 54trifidum 54trifidum ssp. columbianum 54trifidum ssp. pacificum 54trifidum ssp. subbiflorum 54trifidum ssp. trifidum 54triflorum 55verum 55
Geocaulon lividum 68Geum 36
aleppicum 36calthifolium 36, 37macrophyllum 36macrophyllum ssp. macrophyllum 36macrophyllum ssp. perincisum 36macrophyllum var. rydbergii 36perincisum 36
rivale 37rossii 37schofieldii 37triflorum 37triflorum var. ciliatum 37triflorum var. triflorum 37
Glaux maritima 8globeflower 28goatsbeard 32golden carpet, Iowa 69
northern 70golden-saxifrage, Iowa 69
northern 70goldthread, fern-leaved 17
spleenwort-leaved 17three-leaved 17
grape fern, leathery 135Gratiola 86
ebracteata 86neglecta 86
ground-cedar 119ground-pine 120Gymnocarpium 129
continentale 129disjunctum 129dryopteris 129dryopteris ssp. disjunctum 129jessoense ssp. parvulum 129robertianum 129x intermedium 129
hardhack 52hawthorn, black 33
Columbia 33common 33red 33Suksdorf’s 34
hedge-hyssop, bractless 86common American 86
heliotrope, garden 105Heuchera 70
chlorantha 70cylindrica 70cylindrica var. cylindrica 71cylindrica var. glabella 70cylindrica var. orbicularis 71cylindrica var. septentrionalis 71glabra 71micrantha var. diversifolia 71richardsonii 71
Hippochaete hyemalis 115holly fern, Alaska 132
Anderson’s 131Braun’s 131crag 131Kruckeberg’s 131Lemmon’s 131mountain 131northern 131
Holodiscus discolor 37horsetail, common 115
field 115giant 116marsh 115meadow 115
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165
swamp 115wood 116
Huperzia 118chinensis 118haleakalae 118miyoshiana 118occidentalis 118selago 118selago ssp. arctica 118selago ssp. chinensis 118
Hymenophyllaceae 133Hymenophyllum wrightii 133Indian-paintbrush, golden 84
northern 84palish 84Raup’s 84unalaska 85
Indian-plum 38Isoetaceae 116Isoetes 116
beringensis 117bolanderi 117braunii 117echinospora 117flettii 117howellii 117lacustris 117lacustris var. paupercula 117macounii 117maritima 117muricata 117muricata ssp. maritima 117nuttallii 117occidentalis 117paupercula 117piperi 117truncata 117
isopyrum, Queen Charlotte 18Isopyrum savilei 18jimsonweed 101Johnny-jump-up 111Kickxia 87
elatine 87spuria 156
kitten-tails, Wyoming 81Kumlienia cooleyae 23lady fern 127
alpine 127lady’s mantle 31larkspur, Burke’s 18
dwarf 18Menzies’ 18Montana 18Nuttall’s 18rocket 17slim 18tall 18upland 18
Leptarrhena pyrolifolia 71licorice fern 136Limosella 87
aquatica 87subulata 156
Linaria 87canadensis var. texana 87cymbalaria 86
dalmatica 87genistifolia ssp. dalmatica 87macroccana 156pinifolia 156purpurea 87reticulata 156vulgaris 87
Lindernia 88anagallidea 88dubia 156
lip fern, slender 122Lithophragma 71
bulbifera 71glabrum 71parviflorum 72tenellum var. thompsonii 72tenellum 72thompsonii 72
loosestrife, bog 9creeping 9fringed 9spotted 9tufted 9yellow 9
lousewort, bird’s-beak 93bracted 92capitate 93coil-beaked 93elephant’s-head 93Labrador 93Langsdorf’s 93Oeder’s 93sickletop 94small-flowered 93Sudeten 94whorled 94wooly 93
Luetkea pectinata 37Lycium 102
barbarum 102halimifolium 102
Lycopersicon esculentum 157Lycopodiaceae 118Lycopodiella inundata 118Lycopodium 118
alpinum 119annotinum 119clavatum var. clavatum 119clavatum var. integerrimum 119clavatum var. monostachyon 119clavatum 119complanatum 119dendroideum 120dubium 119inundatum 118lagopus 119lucidulum var. occidentale 118obscurum var. dendroideum 120pungens 119sabinifolium ssp. sitchense 120selago ssp. miyoshianum 118selago ssp. patens 118sitchense 120
Lycopodopsida 116Lysimachia 8
ciliata 9
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166
nummularia 9punctata 9terrestris 9thyrsiflora 9vulgaris 9
madder, field 55maidenhair fern, northern 122
southern 122Malus 37
domestica 38fusca 38pumila 38sylvestris 38
marsh fern, Nevada 137marsh-marigold, floating 16
mountain 16white 16yellow 16
Marsilea vestita 133Marsileaceae 133matrimony vine 102Matteuccia struthiopteris 130meadowrue, alpine 27
few-flowered 27purple 27veiny 27western 27
Mecodium wrightii 133Melampyrum lineare var. lineare 88mignonette, white 28
yellow 28Mimulus 88
alsinoides 89breviflorus 89breweri 89dentatus 89floribundus 89guttatus 89guttatus ssp. haidensis 89lewisii 89moschatus 89suksdorfii 156tilingii 89tilingii var. caespitosus 89tilingii var. tilingii 89
Misopates orontium 156Mitella 72
breweri 72caulescens 72nuda 72ovalis 73pentandra 73trifida 73
mitrewort, bare-stemmed 72Brewer’s 72common 72five-stamened 73leafy 72oval-leaved 73three-toothed 73
monkey-flower, Brewer’s 89chickweed 89large mountain 89Lewis’ 89
mountain 89pink 89purple-stemmed 89short-flowered 89tooth-leaved 89yellow 89
monkshood, Columbian 12mountain 12
moonwort, chamomile 134common 134lance-leaved 134least 135Mingan 134northwestern 135two-spiked 135
mosquito fern, large 125Mexican 125
mountain-ash, European 51Sitka 51western 51
mountain-avens, entire-leaved 34entire-leaved white 34white 34yellow 34
mountain-moss 121mountain-parsley 123mousetail, bristly 19
least 19sedge 19tiny 19
mudwort, water 87Mullein, clasping 98
common 98great 98moth 98woolly 98
musk-flower 89Myosurus 19
aristatus 19major 19minimus 19minimus var. aristatus 19minimus var. major 19
nagoonberry, dwarf 48nettle, burning 103
dog 103stinging 103
Nicandra physalodes 157Nicotiana attenuata 157Nigella damascena 154nightshade, black 102
cut-leaved 102hairy 102
ninebark, mallow 38Pacific 38
Nothochelone nemorosa 90oak fern 129
Nahanni 129western 129
oceanspray 37Oemleria cerasiformis 38old man’s beard 17old man’s whiskers 37Ophioglossaceae 133
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167
Ophioglossum 135alaskanum 135pusillum 135vulgatum 135vulgatum var. pseudopodum 135
Oreopteris quelpaertensis 137Orthocarpus 90
attenuatus 90bracteosus 90castillejoides 91erianthus 156faucibarbatus ssp. albidus 91hispidus 91imbricatus 91luteus 91purpureus 156pusillus 91tenuifolius 91
Osmaronia cerasiformis 38ostrich fern 130owl-clover, bearded 91
dwarf 91hairy 91mountain 91narrow-leaved 90paintbrush 91rosy 90thin-leaved 91yellow 91
Paeonia brownii 154paintbrush, alpine 85
annual 83boreal 83cliff 85common red 84Cusick’s 83deer 83Elmer’s 83golden 84harsh 84northern 84palish 84Raup’s 84rhexia-leaved 85scarlet 84slender 84small-flowered 84sulphur 85Thompson’s 85unalaska 85western 84yellowish 84
pansy, European field 108European wild 111
parentucellia, yellow 91Parentucellia viscosa 91Parietaria pensylvanica 103parsley fern, Cascade 123
Sitka 123parsley-piert, field 32
small-fruited 32western 32
Parthenocissus inserta 155partridgefoot 37
pasqueflower, prairie 15western 14
pear, common 45Pedicularis 91
bracteosa 92bracteosa var. bracteosa 92bracteosa var. latifolia 92capitata 93contorta 93groenlandica 93kanei 93labradorica 93lanata ssp. lanata 93langsdorfii ssp. arctica 93macrodonta 93oederi 93ornithorhyncha 93parviflora ssp. parviflora 93pennellii ssp. insularis 93racemosa 94sudetica ssp. interior 94verticillata 94
Pellaea 123atropurpurea 123glabella var. occidentalis 123glabella var. simplex 123occidentalis 123occidentalis ssp. occidentalis 124occidentalis ssp. simplex 124Pellaea pumila 123suksdorfiana 123
pellitory, Pennsylvania 103penstemon, Alberta 95
broad-leaved 97chelan 97coast 97Cusick’s 96Davidson’s 96elliptic-leaved 96fuzzy-tongued 96Gorman’s 96Lyall’s 96oval 96Richardson’s 97shining 96shrubby 96slender 96slender blue 97small-flowered 97woodland 90yellow 95
Penstemon 94albertinus 95attenuatus 156confertus 95cusickii 96davidsonii 96davidsonii var. davidsonii 96davidsonii var. menziesii 96deustus 156ellipticus 96eriantherus var. eriantherus 96fruticosus 96fruticosus var. fruticosus 96
SEQ 6415 JOB VASCINDX-004-017 PAGE-0002 O-P REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:34 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 35.11 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
168
fruticosus var. scouleri 96gormanii 96gracilis 96lyallii 96montanus 156nemorosus 90nitidus 96ovatus 97procerus 97procerus var. procerus 97procerus var. tolmiei 97pruinosus 97richardsonii var. richardsonii 97serrulatus 97triphyllus 157venustus 157
Pentagramma triangularis 124Phegopteris 136
connectilis 136dryopteris 129
Phyllitis scolopendrium 158Physalis pubescens 157Physocarpus 38
capitatus 38malvaceus 38opulifolius 38
piggy-back plant 80pipestems 17pitcher-plant, common 68Pityrogramma triangularis 124plectritis, long-spurred 104
rosy 104Plectritis 104
anomala 104congesta 104congesta ssp. brachystemon 104macrocera 104samolifolia 104
Polypodiaceae 135Polypodium 135
amorphum 136glycyrrhiza 136hesperium 136montense 136occidentale 136scouleri 136sibiricum 136virginianum 136vulgare var. columbianum 136vulgare var. occidentale 136
polypody, irregular 136leathery 136Pacific 136rock 136Virginia 136western 136
Polystichum 130andersonii 131braunii 131braunii ssp. alaskense 132braunii ssp. andersonii 131braunii ssp. purshii 131californicum 158imbricans 131
kruckebergii 131kwakiutlii 158lemmonii 131lonchitis 131mohrioides var. lemmonii 131munitum 131scopulinum 131setigerum 132
poplar, balsam 55Populus 55
alba 155angustifolia 55balsamifera 55balsamifera ssp. balsamifera 55balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa 55balsamifera var. hastata 55balsamifera var. subcordata 55deltoides 56deltoides ssp. deltoides 56deltoides ssp. monilifera 56nigra var. italica 55, 153tremuloides 56tremuloides var. aurea 56tremuloides var. vancouveriana 56trichocarpa 55x brayshawii 55
Potentilla 38anserina 41anserina ssp. anserina 41anserina ssp. pacifica 41argentea 41arguta ssp. arguta 155arguta ssp. convallaria 41biennis 41biflora 41bipinnatifida 41bipinnatifida var. bipinnatifida 41bipinnatifida var. glabrata 41diversifolia 41diversifolia var. diversifolia 41diversifolia var. perdissecta 41drummondii 42elegans 42flabellifolia 42fruticosa ssp. floribunda 42glandulosa 42glandulosa var. glandulosa 42glandulosa var. pseudorupestris 42gracilis 42gracilis var. flabelliformis 42gracilis var. glabrata 42gracilis var. gracilis 42gracilis var. permollis 42gracilis var. pulcherrima 42hippiana 43hookeriana 43hyparctica 43ledebouriana 44multifida 155nivea 43norvegica 43ovina 43pacifica 41palustris 43
SEQ 6416 JOB VASCINDX-005-017 PAGE-0001 P-S REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 40.08 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
169
paradoxa 43pensylvanica 43pensylvanica var. bipinnatifida 41quinquefolia 43recta 44rivalis 44uniflora 44vahliana 44villosa 44
primrose, Greenland 10mealy 10Mistassini 10Siberian 10upright 10wedge-leaf 10
Primula 9clusiana 10cuneifolia ssp. saxifragifolia 10egaliksensis 10farinosa var. incana 10incana 10maccalliana 10mistassinica 10sibirica 10stricta 10veris 154
Primulaceae 4Prunus 44
avium 44emarginata 45emarginata var. mollis 45laurocerasus 45mahaleb 45pensylvanica 45spinosa 45virginiana 45virginiana ssp. demissa 45virginiana ssp. melanocarpa 45
Pteridium 126aquilinum 126aquilinum ssp. lanuginosum 126aquilinum ssp. latiusculum 126aquilinum var. lanuginosum 126aquilinum var. latiusculum 126aquilinum var. pubescens 126
Pteridophytes 111Pteropsida 121Pulsatilla occidentalis 14
patens ssp. multifida 15Purshia tridentata 45Pyrus 45
communis 45diversifolia 38fusca 38malus 38
quillwort, Bolander’s 117bristle-like 117coastal 117Howell’s 117Nuttall’s 117slashed 117western 117
Ranunculaceae 11Ranunculus 19
abortivus 22, 154abortivus var. acrolasius 22acris 22affinis 25alismaefolius var. alismaefolius 22alpeophilus 24amphibius 23aquatilis 22aquatilis var. aquatilis 154aquatilis var. capillaceus 23aquatilis var. hispidulus 23aquatilis var. subrigidus 23bulbosus 154californicus 23californicus var. cuneatus 23cardiophyllus 23circinatus var. subrigidus 23cooleyae 23cymbalaria 23cymbalaria var. saximontanus 23ellipticus 24eschscholtzii 23eschscholtzii var. eschscholtzii 23eschscholtzii var. suksdorfii 23eximius 23ficaria 24filiformis 24flabellaris 24flammula 24flammula var. ovalis 24gelidus 24gelidus ssp. grayi 24glaberrimus 24glaberrimus var. buddii 24glaberrimus var. ellipticus 24glaberrimus var. glaberrimus 24gmelinii 24gmelinii var. hookeri 24gmelinii var. limosus 24grayi 24hebecarpus 154hexasepalus 25hyperboreus 24inamoenus 24lapponicus 15, 25lobbii 25macounii 25macounii var. macounii 25macounii var. oreganus 25micranthus 154natans var. intertextus 24nelsonii 25nivalis 25occidentalis 23, 25occidentalis var. brevistylis 25orthorhynchus 25orthorhynchus var. alaschensis 25orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus 25orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus 25parvulus 26pedatifidus 25pedatifidus var. cardiophyllus 23pedatifidus var. leiocarpus 25pensylvanicus 26
SEQ 6417 JOB VASCINDX-005-017 PAGE-0002 P-S REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 35.03 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
170
pygmaeus 26pygmaeus var. langeanus 26repens 26repens var. glabratus 26repens var. pleniflorus 26repens var. villosus 26reptans 24rhomboideus 26sardous 26sceleratus ssp. multifidus 26sceleratus ssp. sceleratus 26subrigidus 23suksdorfii 23sulphureus 26sulphureus var. intercedens 26testiculatus 26trichophyllus 22trichophyllus var. hispidulus 22tuberosus 154uncinatus 26uncinatus var. parviflorus 26verecundus 26x heimburgerae 23
raspberry, American red 49black 49creeping 49red 49trailing 49
rattlesnake fern 135Reseda 28
alba 28lutea 28
Resedaceae 28Rhamnaceae 28Rhamnus 29
alnifolia 29purshiana 29
Rhinanthus 97borealis ssp. kyrolliae 97crista-galli 97minor 97stenophyllus 97
Rhizomatopteris montana 127rock-brake, slender 123Rosa 46
acicularis ssp. sayi 46arkansana 46canina 46eglanteria 46gymnocarpa 47nutkana 47nutkana var. hispida 47nutkana var. nutkana 47pisocarpa 47woodsii ssp. ultramontana 47woodsii ssp. woodsii 155
Rosaceae 29rose, Arkansas 46
baldhip 47clustered wild 47dog 46Nootka 47peafruit 47prairie 47
prickly 46Wood’s 47
Rubiaceae 53Rubus 47
acaulis 48allegheniensis 48arcticus 48arcticus ssp. acaulis 48arcticus ssp. stellatus 48bifrons 155chamaemorus 49discolor 49idaeus ssp. melanolasius 49laciniatus 49lasiococcus 49leucodermis 49nivalis 49parviflorus 49pedatus 49procerus 49pubescens 49spectabilis 50stellatus 48ursinus ssp. macropetalus 50ursinus var. macropetalus 50
Salicaceae 55Salix 56
alaxensis 61alaxensis var. alaxensis 61alaxensis var. longistylis 61alba var. vitellina 61albertana 62amygdaloides 61arbusculoides 61arctica 62, 64, 67argophylla 63athabascensis 62, 65babylonica 61barclayi 62, 63, 66, 67barrattiana 62, 63barrattiana var. tweedyi 67bebbiana 62boothii 62brachycarpa 62brachycarpa ssp. brachycarpa 62brachycarpa ssp. niphoclada 62candida 63cascadensis var. thompsonii 63cascadensis 63commutata 62, 63cordata 155depressa ssp. rostrata 62discolor 63drummondiana 63eriocephala 155eriocephala ssp. prolixa 66exigua ssp. melanopsis 64exigua 63farriae 62, 63fluviatilis 155fragilis 61geyeriana 63, 64, 65geyeriana var. meleina 63glauca 62, 63
SEQ 6418 JOB VASCINDX-005-017 PAGE-0003 P-S REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 36.02 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
171
glauca var. acutifolia 64glauca var. villosa 64gracilis 65hastata var. farriae 63hookeriana 64interior 63lanata ssp. richardsonii 64lasiandra var. caudata 64lasiandra var. lasiandra 64lasiolepis 155lemmonii 64lucida 64lucida ssp. caudata 64lucida ssp. lasiandra 64maccalliana 64mackenzieana 66macrostachys 67melanopsis 64, 67monticola 66myrtillifolia 65myrtillifolia var. cordata 65myrtillifolia var. myrtillifolia 65myrtillifolia var. pseudomyrsinites 65niphoclada 62nivalis 66novae-angliae 65pedicellaris 62, 65pedicellaris var. hypoglauca 65pedicellaris var. tenuescens 65petiolaris 63, 65phylicifolia ssp. planifolia 65phylicifolia ssp. pulchra 65piperi 64planifolia 65planifolia ssp. planifolia 65planifolia ssp. pulchra 65planifolia var. yukonensis 65polaris 65polaris ssp. pseudopolaris 65prolixa 66pseudocordata 62pseudomonticola 66pseudomyrsinites 62pyrifolia 66raupii 66reticulata 66reticulata ssp. glabellicarpa 66reticulata ssp. nivalis 66reticulata ssp. reticulata 66rigida var. mackenzieana 66rigida var. macrogemma 66saximontana 66scouleriana 66scouleriana f. poikila 66scouleriana var. coetanea 66serissima 67sessilifolia 67sessilifolia var. vancouverensis 64setchelliana 67sitchensis 67stolonifera 67subcoerulea 63tweedyi 67vestita 67
x glaucops 63x rubens 61x sepulcralis 61
salmonberry 50Samolus valerandi 11Sanguisorba 50
annua 155canadensis ssp. latifolia 50menziesii 50minor 50occidentalis 50officinalis ssp. microcephala 51sitchensis 50stipulata 50
Santalaceae 67Sarracenia purpurea ssp. purpurea 68Sarraceniaceae 68saskatoon 31Saxifraga 73
adscendens ssp. oregonensis 75aequidentata 78aestivalis 77aizoides 75aizoon 156arguta 77, 78bronchialis ssp. austromontana 76bronchialis ssp. funstonii 76cernua 76cespitosa 76cespitosa ssp. monticola 76cespitosa ssp. sileneflora 76cespitosa var. emarginata 76cespitosa var. minima 76cespitosa var. subgemmifera 76davurica ssp. grandipetala 156debilis 78ferruginea 76flagellaris ssp. setigera 76foliolosa 156funstonii 76hieracifolia 76hirculus 76hyperborea 78integrifolia 76integrifolia var. columbiana 77integrifolia var. leptopetala 76integrifolia var. leptopetala 77lyallii 77, 78lyallii var. hultenii 77lyallii var. lyallii 77mertensiana 77nelsoniana 77nelsoniana ssp. carlottae 77nelsoniana ssp. cascadensis 77nelsoniana ssp. pacifica 77nelsoniana ssp. porsildiana 77newcombei 76nidifica var. nidifica 77nivalis 77nivalis var. tenuis 77occidentalis 77occidentalis var. allenii 77occidentalis var. rufidula 78odontoloma 78
SEQ 6419 JOB VASCINDX-006-012 PAGE-0001 S-V REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 38.10 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
172
oppositifolia 78punctata 77radiata 156reflexa 78rhomboidea 156rivularis var. flexuosa 78rivularis 78rufidula 78serpyllifolia 78taylori 78tenuis 77tischii 78tolmiei var. tolmiei 78tricuspidata 78tridactylites 79
Saxifragaceae 68saxifrage, Alaska 76
alpine 77brook 78buttercup-leaved 79cordate-leaved 77evergreen 75Funston’s 76grassland 76hawkweed-leaved 76leatherleaf 71Lyall’s 77meadow 77Merten’s 77nodding 76prickly 76purple mountain 78red-stemmed 77rue-leaved 79rusty-haired 78spotted 76stoloniferous 76stream 78Taylor’s 78three-toothed 78thyme-leaved 78Tolmie’s 78tufted 76violet 79wedge-leaved 75western 77wood 77yellow 75yellow marsh 76Yukon 78
scarlet pimpernel 4Sceptridium multifidum 135scouring-rush 115
dwarf 116northern 116smooth 115
Scrophularia 97californica var. oregana 98californica var. oregana 98lanceolata 98oregana 98
Scrophulariaceae 80sea blush 104sea-milkwort 8
selaginella, compact 120northern 121Oregon 120Wallace’s 121
Selaginella 120densa 120densa var. densa 120densa var. scopulorum 120oregana 120selaginoides 121sibirica 121wallacei 121
Selaginellaceae 120Sherardia arvensis 55shootingstar, broad-leaved 7
Cusick’s 7dentate 7desert 6few-flowered 7Henderson’s 7Jeffrey’s 7northern 7pretty 7slimpod 6sticky 7tall mountain 7white 7
sibbaldia 51Sibbaldia procumbens 51silverweed 41sloe 45snapdragon, common dwarf 85snowbrush 29Solanaceae 101Solanum 102
americanum var. nodiflorum 102cornutum 102dulcamara 102nigrum 102nodiflorum 102rostratum 102sarrachoides 102triflorum 102tuberosum 157
Sorbus 51aucuparia 51scopulina 51scopulina var. cascadensis 51scopulina var. scopulina 51sitchensis 51sitchensis var. grayi 51sitchensis var. sitchensis 51
spearwort, lesser 24speedwell, alpine 101
American 100bird’s-eye 101blue water 100common 100Cusick’s 100Germander 100ivy-leaved 100marsh 101pink water 100purslane 100
SEQ 6420 JOB VASCINDX-006-012 PAGE-0002 S-V REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 34.03 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
173
slender 100spring 101thyme-leaved 101wall 100
Spiraea 52beauverdiana 52betulifolia var. lucida 52densiflora var. densiflora 52douglasii 52douglasii ssp. douglasii 52douglasii ssp. menziesii 52pyramidata 52stevenii 52
spirea, birch-leaved 52Douglas’ 52Menzies’ 52pink 52pyramid 52Steven’s 52subalpine 52
spleenwort, corrupt 124green 125maidenhair 124
spurge-laurel 103starflower, broad-leaved 11
northern 11western 11
Steironema ciliatum 9strawberry, coastal 35
false 35Indian 35Pacific coast 35wild 35wood 35woodland 35
suksdorfia, buttercup-leaved 79violet 79
Suksdorfia 79ranunculifolia 79violacea 79
sweet woodruff 54sweetbrier 46sword fern 131
narrow-leaved 131Tamarix parviflora 157Tellima 79
grandiflora 79Thalictrum 27
alpinum var. hebetum 27alpinum 27breitungii 27caroliniensis var. occidentalis 28columbianum 27confine var. columbianum 27dasycarpum 27dasycarpum var. hypoglaucum 27occidentale 27occidentale var. breitungii 27occidentale var. macounii 27occidentale var. palousense 27sparsiflorum var. richardsonii 27venulosum 27
Thelypteridaceae 136Thelypteris 137
dryopteris 129limbosperma 137nevadensis 137phegopteris 136quelpaertensis 137
thimbleberry 49thimbleweed 14Thymelaeaceae 103Tiarella 79
trifoliata 79trifoliata var. laciniata 79trifoliata var. trifoliata 79trifoliata var. unifoliata 79unifoliata 79x laciniata 79
toad-flax, bastard 68toadflax, common 87
blue 87dalmatian 87ivy-leaved 86purple 87
Tolmiea 80menziesii 80
tonella, small-flowered 98Tonella tenella 98tow-headed baby 14Trautvetteria caroliniensis 28traveler’s joy 17Tribulus terrestris 111Trientalis 11
arctica 11borealis ssp. latifolia 11europaea ssp. arctica 11europaea var. latifolia 11latifolia 11
Trollius 28albiflorus 28laxus ssp. albiflorus 28
Ulmaceae 103Ulmus pumila 103Urtica 103
dioica ssp. gracilis var. lyallii 103dioica ssp. gracilis 103urens 103
Urticaceae 103valerian, capitate 105
common 105edible 105marsh 105Scouler’s 105Sitka 105
Valeriana 104capitata ssp. capitata 105dioica 105dioica ssp. sylvatica 105edulis ssp. edulis 105officinalis 105scouleri 105sitchensis ssp. scouleri 105sitchensis ssp. sitchensis 105sylvatica 105
Valerianaceae 104Valerianella locusta 105Venus-hair 122
SEQ 6421 JOB VASCINDX-007-013 PAGE-0001 V-Z REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 38.05 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
174
Verbascum 98blattaria 98phlomoides 98thapsus 98
Verbena 106bracteata 106hastata 106
Verbenaceae 106Veronica 98
americana 100agrestis 157alpina var. wormskjoldii 101anagallis-aquatica 100arvensis 100beccabunga ssp. americana 100catenata 100chamaedrys 100cusickii 100filiformis 100hederaefolia 100officinalis 100peregrina 100peregrina var. peregrina 101peregrina var. xalapensis 101persica 101scutellata 101serpyllifolia 101serpyllifolia var. humifusa 101serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia 101verna 101wormskjoldii var. wormskjoldii 101
vervain, blue 106bracted 106
vine, puncture 111Viola 106
achyrophora 108, 109adunca 108adunca var. bellidifolia 108arvensis 108bellidifolia 108biflora ssp. carlottae 108, 109canadensis ssp. rydbergii 108cognata 109epipsila ssp. repens 108, 110epipsiloides 108, 109glabella 109howellii 109lanceolata 109langsdorfii 109maccabeiana 109mackloskeyi 110, 157mackloskeyi ssp. pallens 110nephrophylla 109nephrophylla var. cognata 109nephrophylla var. nephrophylla 109nuttallii 157nuttallii var. praemorsa 110nuttallii var. vallicola 111odorata 109orbiculata 109pallens 109, 110palustris 109, 110palustris ssp. brevipes 110praemorsa spp. linguaefolia 110
praemorsa ssp. praemorsa 110purpurea var. venosa 110renifolia 110renifolia var. brainerdii 110renifolia var. renifolia 110selkirkii 110sempervirens 110septentrionalis 111simulata 157tricolor ssp. tricolor 111vallicola var. major 111
Violaceae 106violet, Alaska 109
Canada 108dwarf marsh 108early blue 108evergreen 110evergreen yellow 109great spurred 110Howell’s 109kidney-leaved 110lance-leaved 109marsh 110northern 111northern blue 111northern bog 109purple-marked yellow 110Queen Charlotte twinflower 108round-leaved 109Selkirk’s 110small white 110stream 109sweet 109trailing yellow 110yellow montane 110yellow prairie 111yellow sagebrush 111yellow wood 109
virgin’s bower, blue 17Columbia 17white 17
water pimpernel 11water-buttercup, Lobb’s 25
small yellow 24stiff-leaved 23white 22yellow 24
water-clover, hairy 133water-crowfoot, white 22
yellow 24weatherglass, poor man’s 4wild-licorice, northern 54willow, Alaska 61
arctic 62Athabasca 62autumn 67balsam 66Barclay’s 62Barratt’s 62beaked 62Bebb’s 62bilberry 65blueberry 65bog 65
SEQ 6422 JOB VASCINDX-007-013 PAGE-0002 V-Z REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:35 BY BC DEPTH: 62 PICAS WIDTH 31.10 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
175
Booth’s 62Cascade 63creeping 67diamond-leaved 65Drummond’s 63dusky 64dwarf snow 66Farr’s 63feltleaf 61Geyer’s 63glabrous dwarf 66gray 62grey-leaved 63hoary 63Hooker’s 64Lemmon’s 64little-tree 61McCalla’s 64Mackenzie’s 66meadow 65mountain 66narrow-leaved 63netted 66net-veined 66northern bush 61Pacific 64peach-leaf 61plane-leaved 65polar 65pussy 63Raup’s 66Richardson’s 64rock 67sage 63sandbar 63Scouler’s 66serviceberry 66sessile-leaved sandbar 67Setchell’s 67shaggy-leaved 63sharp-tipped 63shining 64short-fruited 62Sitka 67snow 62soft-leaved 67tail-leaved 64tea-leaved 65Tweedy’s 67undergreen 63variable 63white 61woolly 64
wood fern, coastal 128crested 128fragrant 129marginal 129spiny 129spreading 129toothed 128
woodland star, slender 72small-flowered 72smooth 71
woodsia, northern 132
Oregon 132Rocky Mountain 133rusty 132smooth 132
Woodsia 132alpina 132glabella 132ilvensis 132oregana 132scopulina 133
Woodwardia fimbriata 125yellow rattle 97youth-on-age 80Zygophyllaceae 111
SEQ 6406 JOB VASCERRA-000-015 PAGE-0001 PAGE 174 REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:34 BY BC DEPTH: 70 PICAS WIDTH 44 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
176
ERRATA - PARTS 1 AND 2
COVERS
ISSN 0834-6452 ... should read ... ISSN 0843-6452
PART 1
Page 36 - line 6 down - Antennaria parviflora should read Antennaria parvifolia
Page 88 - Impatiens key - lead 5 - I. noli-tangere and I. capensis - reverse these species
Page 98 - line 6 down - F.S. Gray ... should read ... S.F. Gray
Page 136 - header Calprifoliaceae ... should read ... Caprifoliaceae
Page 156 - Chenopodium key - 2nd lead 2 - then seeds either ... should read ... then leaves either
Page 173 - last line - Standford ... should read ... Stanford
Page 189 - column 1 - parviflora ... should read ... parvifolia
PART 2
Page 33 - Lupinus key- last lead 18 - omit L. polyphyllus- add lead 19 as follows:
19. Stems strongly fistulose, usually over 6 dm tall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. polyphyllus19. Stems usually only slightly fistulose, usually less than 6 dm tall . . . . . . . . . . . . L. burkei
Page 47 - line 21 and 25 down - fumatory ... should read ... fumitory
Page 59 - line 16 up - bullhead ... should read ... ballhead
Page 61 - add:Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.Branched phaceliaHabitat/Range: Dry, rocky soil below limestone cliffs in the steppe vegetation zone; rare in SC
BC, known only from Osoyoos; S to SE ID, AZ, NV and CA.This species will key out to P. franklinii from which it differs by being perennial, having prostrateor weakly ascending stems, conspicuously exerted filaments and a more southern range.
Page 62 - line 9 - Hypericum formosum H.B.K. ... should read ... Hypericum scouleri Hook. (H. formosumauct. non H.B.K.)
Page 64 - 2nd to last line - Tulammeen ... should read ... Tulameen
Page 66 - Lycopus key - 1st lead - L. aspera ... should read ... L. asper
SEQ 6407 JOB VASCERRA-000-015 PAGE-0002 PAGE 174 REVISED 01AUG00 AT 08:34 BY BC DEPTH: 70 PICAS WIDTH 40 PICAS COLOR LEVEL 1
Page 73 - line 2 - add:1. Perianths 4-5 (6) -merous; petals (3) 4-12 mm long; plants of SW BC . . . . . . Limnanthes1. Perianths usually 3-merous; petals 2 mm long, or less; plants of SC BC . . . . . . . Floerkea
Floerka proserpinacoides Willd. (F. occidentalis Rydb.)False-mermaidHabitat/Range: Seepage sites in the montane zone; rare in SC BC, known only from Christina
Lake and Salmo; E to NS and S to GA, VA, TN, ND, CO and CA.
177
Page 77 - line 14 up - var. oregana ... should read ... var. procera C.L. Hitch.
Page 104 - line 13 - add after Eriogonum strictum Benth ... spp. proliferum (T. & G.) Stokes
Page 125 - line 1 - Nichols ... should read ... Nicholls