THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE

THE NEW MARKET AND REGULATION MODELS FOR THE THE NEW MARKET AND REGULATION MODELS FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSITION AND DISTRIBUTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSITION AND DISTRIBUTED ENERGY

RESOURCES INTEGRATION ON GROWING SCALERESOURCES INTEGRATION ON GROWING SCALE

Digitization as the basis of the Smart GridDigitization as the basis of the Smart GridDigitization as the basis of the Smart Grid

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THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE

Office automation

ICT at the beginning1980-1995

ICT to Government and Business process

optimization

Digital Systems1995-2010

Smart SensorsSmart SensorsSmart AnalysisSmart Analysis

Smart Decision MakingSmart Decision Making

Smart Nation2010 ~ 2030+

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The Smart GridThe Smart GridThe Smart Grid

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THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE

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What is Smart Grid

“Electrical Grid that integrates advanced measurement, monitoring, communication and operation technologies, among others, in order to improve the efficiency, reliability, quality or safety of the National Electrical System”."

Electricity Industry Law

It is the incorporation of "intelligence" to the operation of the Electrical Networks through the use of new technologies. With this "intelligence" it will be feasible to integrate the following resources into the electricity grid:

•Distributed generation•Sources of Renewable Generation•Energy Storage Systems

Likewise, it will allow the implementation of the mechanisms of demand control and automatic measurement. Necessary functions tosupport the wholesale and retail electric markets.

Smart Grid Definition… there are several

TrendsTrendsTrends

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THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE

Information and Communication TechnologiesAMI – DA – DG – XEMS – Standardization – New Networking Models/IoT Information and Communication TechnologiesAMI – DA – DG – XEMS – Standardization – New Networking Models/IoT

New Business Models – Platforms Collaborative Economy - UberizationNew Business Models – Platforms Collaborative Economy - Uberization

Centralized GenerationLow customer participationCentralized GenerationLow customer participation

MicrogenerationMore customer participationMicrogenerationMore customer participation

Energy Industry Trends

Trends: Internet of ThingsTrends: Internet of ThingsTrends: Internet of Things

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THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE

Enernet of Things (Internet of Important Things on Smart Grid)

Average Price Evolution January 2010- September 2016

Distributed Generation Growth Forecast

Source: SENER, CRE, AMDEE, AMEXHIDRO, Pwc

Microgrids

Microgrids are technologically sophisticated systems, which include monitoring and control, optimization of supply among various generation sources and demand management.

Support all connected loads, whether domestic, commercial or industrial. These can be implemented in urban or rural environments and may or may not be connected to the utility network.

Typically these microgrids are implemented in campuses such as universities, hospitals, public safety facilities and government buildings.

In addition to efficiently managing energy resources, they increase the security and availability of electricity supply.

Microgrids generally use energy storage systems

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Electric Industry Evolution - Energy 2.0

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Consequences of this emerging paradigm:

•In the next decade all the inhabitants of the world will have access to electricity, thanks to decentralization and cheaper

technology

•The energy generated will be clean

•There will be greater penetration of electric transportation

Market forces must quickly accommodate forces of this revolution

Industria Eléctrica

• Flexibilidad• Confiabilidad

• Seguridad• Sostenibilidad

Microred

Uberization

Collaborative economy

Aggregation

VPP

Platforms

ADMS

Demand Side Integration

Standards

Microred

Microred

Microred

Microred

Microred

Microred

XEMS

SGAM/CIM

Efficiency

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A new revolution is ongoing

International commitments and local efforts to increase renewable energy penetration

International commitments and local efforts to increase International commitments and local efforts to increase renewable energy penetrationrenewable energy penetration

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THE UTILITIES OF THE FUTURE

Goals of electric power generation from clean sources

Fuente: SENER, CRE, AMDEE, AMEXHIDRO, Pwc

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Power vs. frequency on sunny and cloudy days

Fuente: CENACE

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Simulación a 2024 cumpliendo metas SEN

Fuente: Programa de Redes Eléctricas Inteligentes de SENE

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How to face the ramp?

It will be necessary to have:

•Sufficiency in spinning reserve margin in automatic generation control

•Generation technologies with high ramps to take charge

•Intelligent infrastructure technologies ADMS/EMS/WAMS

•Automated control of distributed generation

•Automated control of controllable loads (Demand management)

Flexibility

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Challenges•Technical•Economical•Slow government activity•Strong fossil or hydro models •Low incentives

National Strategy

•Public Politic •Regulation•Road Map•Programs•Projects

National StrategyNational Strategy

••Public Politic Public Politic ••RegulationRegulation••Road MapRoad Map••ProgramsPrograms••ProjectsProjects

Drivers•Renewable penetration•High RE potential•Demand growing•Low reliability•Social benefits•Medium class growing•New Market – deregulation and liberalization

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Government and responsibilities

Source: Mapa de Ruta de la CRE México 2014

Proposed government on the route map Smart Grid as a national Public Policy, case of Mexico.

Source: Smart Grid México

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Normativity around Smart Grid

GRID CODE

ENERY INDUSTRY LAWENERGY TRANSITION LAW SMART GRID

PROGRAMPRODESEN2017-2035

OPERATION BASES OF WHOLESALE

ELECTRICITY MARKET

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Strategy

Business process

Data

Applications

Technological Infratructure

SG Enterprise Architecture – Aligning the enterprise

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Key Smart Grid Standards

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IEC TR 62357: Reference Architecture

ISO/IEC 19501: Unified Modeling Language

IEC 61968/61970: Common Information Model for EMS and DMS

IEC 61850: Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Communications at Substation level

and DER

IEC 62351: Vertical security for the TR 62357

IEC 60870: Telecontrol protocols

IEC 62541: OPC UA - OPC Unified Architecture, Automation Standard

IEC 62559: Use Cases

IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM Source: Uslar, Mathias. The Common Information Model CIM: IEC 61968/61970 and 62325 - A practical introduction to the CIM (Power Systems)

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Case Analysis Use and development of architectures with the SGAM

Thank youThank you!!