the united states has more persons per capita in jail than ... · u5 introduction to crime and...
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U5 Introduction to Crime and Punishment
•The United States has more persons per capita in jail than
any other nation.
•The United States spends more money per capita for
people in jail than any other nation.
•The United States spends less money per capita for people
in public education than any of other top 20 economies in
the world.
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Unit 5 Crime and Punishment Introduction
What am I learning today?
•I am learning about Crime and Punishment, and Due
Process of Rights
How will I know if I have learned it?
•Complete Text Activity
•Be able to pass the Content Quiz
•Pass Unit Test.
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U5 Introduction to Crime
•Social Contract
formed society to
protect people from
each other.
•Crime upsets the
agreement
•Government expected
to prosecute those
suspected of a crime.
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Unit 5 Crime and Punishment
SSCG21 The student will demonstrate knowledge of criminal activity.
a. Examine the nature and causes of crimes.
b. Explain the effects criminal acts have on their intended victims.
c. Categorize different types of crimes.
d. Explain the different types of defenses used by perpetrators of crime.
SSCG22 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the criminal justice
process.
a. Analyze the steps in the criminal justice process.
b. Explain an individual’s due process rights.
c. Describe the steps in a criminal trial or civil suit.
d. Examine the different types of sentences a convicted person can receive.
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U5 Federal Courts
U5A1; Organization, Jurisdiction, and Procedures of the
Federal Courts ✔
U5A2; Crime and Punishment✔
U5A3; Civil Liberties and Rights
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Nature and Causes of Crime
•Sociological; Society
Caused Crime
•Individual Theories;
Some thing wrong
with the individual
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Types of Crime
•Petty; generally a fine
•Misdemeanors; jail up
to one year
•Felonies; more than one
year
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Effects of Crime on Victims
•Physical Injuries
•Mental Injuries
•No compensation
•Family, Friends
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7 Not Guilty Pleas that can be used at trial
• Insanity/Intoxication
• Duress
• Youth
• Necessity/Self
Defense
• Reasonable Doubt
• Alibi
• Innocent
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Investigation and Arrest
• Report or
discovery of crime
• Suspect-rights
begin
• Enough Evidence
“Arrest warrant”
• “Booking”
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Initial Appearance
• Misdemeanor
plead guilty-
judgment
• Not guilty set
date for trial
• Bail
Consideration
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Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury
• Required by
Constitution
• Prosecution
presents case to
Grand Jury
• Indictment; believe
case should go to
trial
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Plea Bargaining
• Make a deal to avoid
trial
• Usually plead to
lesser crime and
lesser sentence
• Avoid time and
expense of trial
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Arraignments and Pleas
• Indictment
• Formal
Charging
• Plead to each
offense
• 4 Pleas
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The Trial
• Bench or Jury Trial
• Select Jury
• Opening statements
• Presentation by
Prosecution-Cross
examination by
defense
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The Trial
• Presentation by
Defense-Cross
examination by
Prosecution
• Closing
Statements
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The Decision• Jury deliberations
• Beyond a
Reasonable Doubt
• Verdict; Guilty, not
guilty, hung jury
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The Sentencing
• Sentence report
• Usually range
specified by law
• Judges discretion
• 3 strikes laws