The ToddNuthatch

Indiana, PA The Quarterly Newsletter of the Todd Bird Club April 2016www.toddbirdclub.org

MeetingsTodd Bird Club meetings are held at7:30 p.m. the first Tuesday of themonth, September through April, atBlue Spruce Lodge in Blue SpruceCounty Park, located just off Route110 east of the town of Ernest. Arriveearly to socialize. Refreshments areprovided at each of our meetings. InMay we hold our banquet meetingwhich starts at 6:00 p.m.

Tuesday, April 5 – Patrick Snickles,PGC Wildlife Education Supervisor,will present a program on the life history of the AmericanWoodcock, its range, habits, and its unusual matingsystem.

The evening’s speaker is no stranger to our group. Previously serving northern Indiana County as WCO for19 years, he has presented many interesting andinformative programs to our group. You shouldn’t missthis one! Come learn about this unusual shorebird.

Tuesday, May 3 – This is our annual banquet meetingwhich begins at 6:00 p.m. Please bring a dish to share andyour own place settings. David Yeany will speak on hisstudies of forest interior birds.

Over the past three years, the Pennsyl-vania Natural Heritage Program at theWestern Pennsylvania Conservancy hasbeen studying forest breeding birdsacross the state. A particular focus wasdirected at Forest Interior-dwellingSpecies or FIDS, which include birdslike Scarlet Tanager, Black-throatedBlue Warbler, or Swainson’s Thrush.FIDS generally need large contiguousblocks of unfragmented forest to breedsuccessfully and maintain healthypopulations. Utilizing off-road survey

methods, our research investigated cumulative disturbanceimpacts in the context of natural resource development,and bird-forest community relationships with implicationsfor forest management on public lands. We established abetter understanding of what disturbance may mean toFIDS and how relative high and low levels of disturbancecan impact species’ abundance and community composi-tion. Also, by determining which forest community typessupport the highest densities of forest interior birds and byidentifying some key forest characteristics for priorityspecies, we can provide science-based conservation recommendations for these forest specialists, many ofwhich are Species of Greatest Conservation Need.

! Looking Ahead: The Todd Bird Club picnic will be held at the home of Dan and Marcy Cunkelmanagain this year. The date will be Sunday, August 21. Save the date!

! If you haven’t checked out our Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/toddbirdclub/, be sure to do so. Special thanks to Beth Nestor for starting it and keeping it going!

David Yeany birds Dawson Run area.

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Outings

Tuesday morning outings, mostly at Yellow Creek,will continue. Either meet shortly after 7:00 on the northshore at the gazebo or at 8:00 at the park office located onRt. 259, just off Rt. 422 east of Indiana. Everyone – frombeginner to expert birder – is welcome. If you havequestions, contact Lee Carnahan (724-388-4667) or Rogeror Margaret Higbee (724-354-3493). If the weather isquestionable, please call!

Saturday, April 9 – Blue Spruce County Park, led byTom Glover (814-938-5618). Come to feed the chicka-dees and search for early migrants. Meet in the largeparking lot nearest the park entrance at 8:00 a.m.

Saturday, April 16 – Saylor Park and the Ghost TownTrail, led by Lee Carnahan and Tom Glover. We willcheck Saylor Park for early migrants and hike part of theGhost Town Trail. Meet at 8:00 a.m. at the Saylor Parkparking lot. The park is located on Old Indiana Road offUS Rt. 119 south of Homer City, PA.

Saturday, April 23 – Birding the Mahoning ShadowTrail, led by Tom Glover (814-938-5618). We’ll check tosee if the resident Bald Eagles are nesting this year; lastyear’s nest fell and the young were lost. We’ll bird thetrail for migrants. Meet at 8:00 a.m. at the Valier trailheadparking lot.

Saturday, May 7 – Spring Warbler Walk, led by JohnTaylor. Meet at 8:00 a.m. at the Yellow Creek State Parkoffice. Be prepared to hike.

Saturday, May 14 – PA Migration Count. Count birdsin your yard or out in the field. If you plan to participatein either Indiana or Armstrong counties, please contactcompilers, Roger and Margaret Higbee (724-354-3493).

Friday, May 20 through Sunday, May 22 – Pennsyl-vania Society for Ornithology meeting in Somerset. Forfurther information, go to www.pabirds.org/. This is agreat opportunity to meet birders from across the stateand sample other habitats. This year it’s actually on “ourside of the state.”

Friday, June 17 through Monday, June 20 –Pennsylvania Breeding Bird Blitz. Bird any or all of thedays and pretend you’re atlasing again. Watch for signsof nesting and jot them down, using the old Atlas codes. Then after you’ve birded, enter your data on eBird. Ifyou participated in the Great Backyard Bird Count, usethe same password to access the PA eBird site. Let’s putIndiana - Armstrong - Cambria on the map! For moreinformation, contact Roger or Margaret Higbee (724-354-3493).

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From the President’s Desk....

Folks, there is a new birder in the birding world. My wifeEmry and I are proud to announce the birth of our firstgrandchild, Phoebe Laurel Fuller. She was born Tuesday,the 22 of March, and she came into the world at 9 lbs.nd

Her parents, Elyse and Tom Fuller, who are also Toddmembers, are proud and happy.

Now as you can see, with a name like Phoebe, this younglady is the child of birders. Elyse and Tom did not want toknow if they were having a boy or girl till the birth. Plusthey did not announce the name till after the birth. Andwhat a great name! Even her middle name has a signifi-cant nature. Elyse is from Pennsylvania and Tom, fromConnecticut. And the state flower of both states is theMountain Laurel. So Phoebe Laurel pays homage to bothstates.

Elyse and Tom’s story is right out of a birder’s novel. They met the very first day of classes during their fresh-

man year at college. Tom was an avid birder beforemeeting Elyse and quickly hooked Elyse on birding. Birding has been a major part of their lives. They haveplanned their vacations around birding, and the two yearsthey lived in southern Texas they were in birding heaven. That is where they introduced me to birding in Decemberof 2009.

In fact Elyse and Tom were birding the weekend beforePhoebe’s birth. Now that is dedicated birding. I willreport to you on Phoebe’s first birding outing. I have afeeling that there are a lot of birding outings ahead forPhoebe. I wonder if she has her own binoculars yet.

Tom Glover, President

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Great Backyard Bird CountThe 19th annual GBBC was held Friday, February 12,through Monday, February 15, 2016.

Holly Merker writes, “This year, Pennsylvania ranked No.2 nationally (and globally) in the number of checklistssubmitted during the 2016 GBBC. This is an impressivefeat considering we follow only California, which is amuch larger state, has far greater bird diversity, and a lot

more people. But, this second-place ranking is no surprise,as it has been the trend for Pennsylvania in this count eachyear.”

Below is a list of those who participated in our regionwhich includes Indiana, Armstrong, and Cambriacounties. Those asterisked are Todd members. Please letus know if anyone has been omitted.

Tina Alianiello*Pat Andrasick*Tony BrunoBarbara Carrier*Marcy Cunkelman*Sue DicksonEdward DavisAnnamarie DonatoMary DonnellyKevin DrahnakBarb Fletcher

Linda GrebleWanda GrinderWilliam HamiltonSusanne HaneyJennie Henry*Margaret Higbee*Roger HigeeCarol HooverRon HostetlerDawn JenkinsKarlee Kocon

Kathy LubertRenee Lubert*Andrew MackDeborah McCannaDavid M. Morfenski*Nancy MurphyTom MurrayEugenia Pedley*Joseph PumfordLynn RamageJames Richburg

George RittenbergerLori SchriftJill Stoddard*John Taylor Lawrence Valasek*Mary Jo Valasek*Marge Van TasselMisti WestJill WitherellBill Yackuboskey

Of the 43 participants, only 12 of them are Todd members. If you know any of the non-members, please invite them tojoin us.

Pennsylvania Migration Count

This year’s PAMC (formerly North American MigrationCount) is scheduled for Saturday, May 14. This counthas taken place in Pennsylvania on the second Saturdayof May since 1992. Birders go into the field to count allthe birds they can find; it's very similar to the ChristmasBird Count, but the counts are county based and notlimited to a 15-mile-diameter circle. Results are sent toyour county compiler. Compiling for Indiana andArmstrong is Margaret Higbee (724-354-3493;bcoriole@windstream.net)

Birding for the PAMC isn't difficult;. just bird as youusually do, but keep track of your totals. You may go

out for a few hours, or do a 24-hour county Big Day. Some count birds coming to their feeders and in theiryards. To avoid double-counting, we need to knowwhere you plan to bird.

Some birders go for maximum number of species; othersbird within a specific area, like an IBA, a state park, oreven their own property. All have a good time birding,and the resulting data are tabulated in the PennsylvaniaBirds magazine.

Go to the PSO web site at http://pabirds.org/PAMC formore information.

This newsletter is produced four times a year by the Todd Bird Club.

President –Tom Glover 814-938-5618 tomnglover@comcast.net Vice President - Linda Jones 724-463-0651 joneslinda@hotmail.com Secretary – Roger Higbee 724-354-3493 rvhigbee@windstream.net Treasurer – Gloria Lamer 724-349-1159 wimp88@gmail.com Publicity – Beth Nestor bethnestor@comcast.net Facebook - Beth Nestor bethnestor@comcast.net Scrapbook – Donna Meyer 724-349-2787 donna.meyer36@gmail.com Webmaster – Ed Donley hedonley@iup.edu Newsletter – Margaret Higbee 724-354-3493 bcoriole@windstream.net Outings - Lee Carnahan 724-388-4667

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Trip to Coastal New Jersey Revisited by Debbie Kalbfleisch

Memories of a March 14-18. 2016,birding trip to New Jersey: a WinterWren, bouncing on a branch;hundreds of Snow Geese taking tothe skies; a Seaside Sparrow, upclose and personal; lovely HarlequinDucks and Purple Sandpipers at ourfeet; hundreds of lisping CedarWaxwings swarming around us;American Oystercatchers every-where; and vast numbers of Brant,Long-tailed Ducks, scoters, andloons.

In pre-dawn darkness on Monday,March 14, Kate St. John and I joinedMargaret and Roger Higbee for theTodd Bird Club trip to coastal New Jersey. We had lightshowers on and off, but by the time we reached the Villasnorth of Cape May just after 2:00 p.m., the rain hadstopped. Fish Crows were holding a convention of sorts;33 of them were clustered at the bottom of West MiamiAvenue. A Yellow-rumped Warbler darted across thestreet as we piled out of the van. At first glance, the beachseemed empty, but it didn't take long before we picked outa Ring-necked Duck, a couple of Lesser Scaup and Red-throated Loons, several Red-breasted Mergansers, 18 SurfScoters, and 30 Black Scoters. Margaret and Roger wereespecially happy to see four American Oystercatcherswinging by us, as they hadn't expected to see them thisearly in the trip. The scoters, Red-throated Loons, andoystercatchers were year birds for almost everyone. Wetallied four species of gulls: Bonaparte’s, Ring-billed,Herring and Great Black-backed, as well as half a dozenForster's Terns.

At Cape May Point State Park, we had the parking lotalmost to ourselves. American Robins, European Starlings,and Common Grackles littered the grounds. A EurasianWigeon was in a far corner of the lake, but we all managedto get good looks. He was hanging out with a number ofAmerican Wigeons, as well as American Black Ducks,Mallards, Blue-winged Teal, Northern Shovelers, Green-winged Teal, and Ring-necked Ducks. Gadwalls were themost numerous species with 35 individuals. A few CanadaGeese and ten Mute Swans were also on the lake, as wellas a lone American Coot. Among the smaller birds, wecounted 11 Yellow-rumped Warblers, half a dozen Dark-eyed Juncos and House Finches, and a Song Sparrow.

As we explored the area, we added Wild Turkey and aGreat Egret to our list. Jake's Landing is part of the DennisCreek Wildlife Management Area. We drove first throughlarge White Pines that were planted in the 1930s by the

Civilian Conservation Corps. With thewindows down, we heard soft chip-ping, and finally caught a glimpse ofan elusive tiny bird – a Winter Wren!It mounted the top of a low branch andperformed a series of deep knee bends,all the while giving its signaturedouble chip. We left the Pine Barrensand emerged onto a huge salt marsh. At least 250 Snow Geese were alongthe side of the road. We also sawGadwalls, American Wigeons, Ameri-can Black Ducks, Green-winged Teal,and a couple of Greater Yellowlegs.Four Northern Harriers were workingthe marsh. We had planned to stayuntil dark, hoping to see a Short-eared

Owl, but it was windy and cold, and we doubted the owlswould be flying. Only one Herring, a Great Black-backed,and a few Ring-billed Gulls were out. When all the geeseand ducks suddenly rose into the sky, we looked up andsaw an immature Bald Eagle. It was after 6:00 when wedecided to head for warmth and food. At the edge of thewetlands where the marsh meets the pine woods, wepaused once again and heard some interesting chips,which called for further investigation. Out of the van, wecould hear a Northern Flicker in the distance. Movementin the treetops turned out to be Carolina Chickadees andYellow-rumped Warblers, and we were delighted to seetwo Pine Warblers with them. A Swamp Sparrow wascalling from the edge of the marsh, and Margaret and Iwalked back to look for it. Suddenly, a large gray-brownbird swooped low into the pines. Not enough of a look tomake a definite ID, but we both leaned strongly to GreatHorned Owl!

We spent the night at the Camelot on Howard Street inCape May and were up early on Tuesday to check out thebeach at the southern tip of the island. It was overcast andchilly, but there was, thankfully, very little wind. Weobserved 15 Surf Scoters, four Black Scoters, and six Red-throated Loons. A few Long-tailed Ducks, four HornedGrebes, and a Northern Gannet were new for the trip. Three American Oystercatchers were loafing on the beach,while a Sanderling scurried around on the sand. Most ofthe gulls were Herring, but there were a few Great Black-backed and one Lesser Black-backed among them.

At the Coral Avenue Dune Crossing on Cape Island, weviewed more Surf and Black Scoters, as well as a numberof scoters that were too far out on the water to identify.We had a high count of 88 Red-throated Loons.

American Oystercatchers were seen every dayof the trip.

Photo by Roger Higbee

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Surprisingly, there was anotherAmerican Oystercatcher at thislocation, too. We also noted a Long-tailed Duck, a pair of Red-breastedMergansers, a Horned Grebe, oneNorthern Gannet, a Double-crestedCormorant, and our first CommonLoon. We spied three RuddyTurnstones and a Purple Sandpiperon the rocks. It was sprinkling andstill cool after a late breakfast atMcDonald's. Rotary Park, at the endof Beach Drive, produced our firstLaughing Gull, complete with blackhood. We had more Red-throatedLoons, Northern Gannets, andSanderlings here as well.

We traveled to Sunset Beach where the remains of aconcrete ship lie. Here again were good numbers of Surfand Black Scoters, Red-breasted Mergansers, and Red-throated Loons. It's a bit disconcerting for me to see moreRed-throated Loons than Common. Prior to this NewJersey visit, I had seen a grand total of four! Lookingclosely at the rocks, we found three Ruddy Turnstones anda Purple Sandpiper. A few Sanderlings were on the beach.

At Cape May Point State Park, we decided to go in searchof a reported Orange-crowned Warbler since the wind haddied down. The wooded trail was quiet, but we caughtsight of an Eastern Phoebe, a Pine Warbler, and severalYellow-rumped Warblers. A Brown Thrasher showing offfor us at the top of a shrub was a real treat and a year birdfor everyone. We were able to get a closer look at theEurasian Wigeon on the pond. We never did find thatOrange-crowned, though!

At the Cape May Migratory Bird Refuge, also known asthe Meadows, we enjoyed a leisurely stroll around thepond under a gray sky. Gadwalls, which totaled 58individuals, were the most numerous birds here., Also seenwere Mute Swans, American Black Ducks, NorthernShovelers, Green-winged Teal, Ring-necked Ducks, Surfand Black Scoters, Red-breasted Mergansers, Red-throatedLoons, and Great Blue Herons. New for the trip wereseven Buffleheads, a couple of Hooded Mergansers, and aRuddy Duck. Carolina Wrens, Yellow-rumped Warblers,Song Sparrows, Northern Cardinals, Red-winged Black-birds, and Common Grackles made up a backgroundchorus of songs and calls.

The Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, form-erly known as Brigantine, is about an hour north of CapeMay, and we reached it a little after 2:00 p.m. We hadexperienced light rain on and off throughout the morning,but the weather had cleared and it was now mostly over-cast. We got a quick look at a Hermit Thrush before it

disappeared. Noisy Red-wingedBlackbirds were everywhere, and aNorthern Flicker was calling. Beforecontinuing on the eight-mile autoloop, we climbed Gull Tower, a tallobservation tower, to survey the vastmarsh spread out around us. Therewere many, many Snow Geese in thedistance! A few early Tree Swallowswere out. We saw our first Brant,Tundra Swans, Wood Ducks, North-ern Pintails, and Common Mergan-sers. On the road, it wasn't long beforewe realized just how many SnowGeese there were; Margaret and Rogerestimated well over 1,500! At onepoint, an adult Bald Eagle flew toward

us, and everything on the water exploded into the air,producing one of those WOW moments in birding. Onceagain, we spotted some American Oystercatchers! Allthree mergansers were in evidence: Hooded, Common,and Red-breasted, with Red-breasted the most common,with 23 individuals tallied. Our first Black-bellied Ploversand Dunlin appeared. A Peregrine Falcon was surveyingits kingdom from a high nesting tower. Margaret was thefirst to notice a large dark sparrow on the side of the road.Roger obligingly backed up the van, and Kate got her lifeSeaside Sparrow teed up on a tall weed. We were closeenough to see his yellow lores! We counted 150 HerringGulls and 25 Great Black-backed. Occasionally, a HerringGull would drop a clam on the road from a great heightand then fly down to pick it apart. Two Boat-tailedGrackles were duly noted. All this, while the lights ofAtlantic City flickered across the bay!

We started Wednesday on the back streets of Barnegat.Bayview Avenue produced a pair of American Oyster-catchers close to shore and right out in the open. Numer-ous Brant, Buffleheads, and Long-tailed Ducks swamaround a small island. It was here that we got a call fromTony Bruno telling us he’d arrived, so we went to meethim. We took him back to Bayview Avenue, so that hecould get photographs of the oystercatchers, but theyturned shy of the paparazzi and retreated.

Next was a visit to Barnegat Lighthouse State Park. Westarted the walk on a nice, wide, concrete path that woundaround the lighthouse and out along the beach. ManyBrant were bobbing on the waves and resting on the sand.An aluminum railing was blocking the end of the path,with the rock jetty stretching endlessly out into the dis-tance. It did not block Margaret and Roger! They slippedthrough it, and I was relieved to see that they scrambleddown to the beach. We scanned the dunes as we walkedand discovered a Piping Plover. A little farther on, theHigbees explained that the only way to see HarlequinDucks was from the rock jetty. Kate and I bravely

Margaret and Roger again helped us to the topof the jetty and pointed out a pair of Harlequins

standing just below us on the rocks. Photo by Roger Higbee

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mounted the rocks after them and slowly and verycautiously made our way.

After a while, Margaret decided that the female contin-gent could make better time walking on the sand. We werealmost at the end when Roger and Tony on the jettyannounced that they could see the ducks! Margaret andRoger again helped us to the top of the jetty and pointedout a pair of Harlequins standing just below us on therocks. This was a life bird for me, and they were trulygorgeous! Roger and Tony continued out the jetty tophotograph a dozen more Harlequins at the farthest end.No matter – I had seen my birds and wanted down! Backon terra firma, Margaret, Kate, and Iturned our scopes onto the jetty anddiscovered 15 Ruddy Turnstones, sixDunlin and five Purple Sandpipersamong the black rocks. In the rough,turbulent water, we counted 400Long-tailed Ducks and 100 BlackScoters. We were able to pick outthree Surf Scoters, a Red-breastedMerganser, and best of all, a CommonEider. One Red-throated Loon was inwith a dozen Common Loons. Fiveblack lumps in the distance proved tobe Great Cormorants.

After leaving Barnegat, we continued our journey north,stopping at small lakes along the way. We recorded Brant,Mute Swans, Lesser Scaup, Buffleheads, Hooded Mer-gansers, and Ruddy Ducks. At the Bay Head Beach, 110Northern Gannet were plunge diving into the ocean. BlackScoters and Common Loons were here, as well.

At the Manasquan Inlet, a Red-throated Loon was swim-ming in the channel next to two Common Loons, offeringa nice comparison of the two species. The flat-headedCommon Loon definitely looks huge and bulky next to thepetite Red-throated! The jetty here had concrete pouredbetween the rocks, making it extremely easy to navigate.We got our best look here at Northern Gannets plunge-diving into the ocean. Also at close quarters were 15Purple Sandpipers, almost at our feet. This was the closestKate and I had ever seen them, and we could actuallydiscern a pale purple/pinkish cast to their feathers. Goodnumbers of Long-tailed Ducks, Black Scoters, and SurfScoters were out on the water and flying along the beach.In addition to the Ring-billed and Herring Gulls, a pair ofamorous Laughing Gulls bobbed and flirted with eachother.

We stayed in Sea Girt Wednesday night and were up earlythe next morning to get in as much birding as we couldbefore heading home. Just north of Manasquan is theShark River Inlet. Here were 720 Brant, 227 Buffleheads,and 152 American Black Ducks. A pretty pair of Red-

breasted Mergansers were swimming close to shore. Alsopresent were 33 Mute Swans, 12 Gadwalls, a Surf Scoter,20 Hooded Mergansers, five Common Loons, and aHorned Grebe. A female Common Goldeneye lurkedamong the ducks while a pair of American Oystercatchersmingled with a group of Brant. An immature Bald Eaglecame in, briefly scattering the waterfowl, before settlingon a sandbar. Amazingly, a pair of oystercatchers flew inand settled on the opposite end of the sandbar! Otherbirds, including a flock of American Black Ducks, alsodecided the eagle wasn't much of a threat and drifted back.

We arrived at Sandy Hook National Park just before 10:00a.m. It was nice to find a CommonEider in with the American BlackDucks, Surf and Black Scoters,Long-tailed Ducks, Buffleheads, andRed-breasted Mergansers in theSouth Beach area. A couple ofCommon Loons and some NorthernGannets were also present. It was nota surprise to see five AmericanOystercatchers; we had seen themevery day of our trip! A NorthernFlicker was active along the road. Atthe Visitors’ Center, we wereliterally surrounded by 350 CedarWaxwings. We picked out a couple

of Mourning Doves and House Finches, a Golden-crowned Kinglet, 25 American Robins, a NorthernMockingbird, and a Yellow-rumped Warbler moving inand out of the constantly shifting flock. At the SandyHook Boardwalk, we observed 26 Brant, a Bufflehead, apair of Common Goldeneyes, and two Horned Grebes. ASanderling was the lone shorebird. Fort Hancock is aformer army post that closed in 1974, after being inoperation for a hundred years. There are still a number ofrather attractive army houses, although many have falleninto disrepair. Our first Osprey of the trip was here, sittingin a tree. We walked the Proving Ground Trail to thebeach and were able to see three Great Cormorants far inthe distance. Of course, we had two more oystercatcherson the beach! Across the water, we could see the skylineof New York City. We were standing in bright sunshine,but a line of dark storm clouds was over the city, movingour way. On the way back, we added Field Sparrow,Cooper's Hawk, and Red-tailed Hawk to our list. A quicktrip to Horseshoe Cove produced a Belted Kingfishersitting on a snag. The sky was getting darker, and wehurried back to the van. As we left the park and headed forhome, the first raindrops began to fall. Perfect timing!

Margaret and Roger, thank you again for a wonderful tourof coastal New Jersey and all the many wonderfulmemories! We tallied 106 species for the trip.

At close quarters were 15 Purple Sandpipers,almost at our feet.

Photo by Roger Higbee

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Remembering GeorgetteIt is with great sadness that we announcethe passing of Georgette Syster onSaturday, February 13. Georgette served asTodd Bird Club’s secretary for many years.

I first met Georgette Syster in 1983 whensomeone (I don’t recall whom...maybe EttaHeinlen) gave me her name as a possibleatlaser for the 1 Pennsylvania Breedingst

Bird Atlas Project for which I was theIndiana-Armstrong regional coordinator.The first atlas took place between 1983 and1988. It was my job to find birders willingto go into atlas blocks, often into unfamiliarterritory, and list then code all the birdsfound in that block. I had received manysuggestions and made numerous phonecalls. Many declined immediately, but Ihad a spiel. Usually by the end of mycajoling, my “victims” would agree to atlasone block. I called Georgette, explained theproject, and she completely threw me as sheimmediately said, “Yes, I’ll do it,” beforeI’d even begun my arm-twisting. I wasspeechless as I had been prepared toconvince her to atlas, but I didn’t need to. Instead of agreeing to do one block, shetook 12! That was Georgette – alwayswilling to go the extra mile. And Georgette got othersinvolved, too – Gloria Lamer and Alice Beatty. The Noloteam did a fantastic job with the Atlas Project.

The first Indiana Christmas Bird Count (CBC) was held inDecember 1983. Georgette first started participating in theCBC the following year and took part every year through2014. She was an excellent birder and a reliable observer.

It wasn’t long before Georgette was leading field trips forTodd Bird Club. One of the first she led on April 19,1986, was a trip to Yellow Creek State Park then to Nolo. After that she was a regular leader. On May 6, 1986,Georgette was elected president of the bird club for a two-year term. But Georgette was not a “sit back and donothing” president. She made themeetings interesting, and she continued tobe active, leading outings, writingnumerous articles, and providing fantasticartwork for our newsletter. Her firstarticle, entitled “Vacation Birding” dealtwith her trip to Eastern Egg Rock inMaine. Looking back through oldnewsletters, I suddenly realized what aprolific writer she had been. Through theyear 2000, there were very fewnewsletters that did not contain an article,

sometimes two, by Georgette. In theJanuary 2004 issue she had hergranddaughter Amber Beaulé writeabout an experience they had with apheasant. She continued to leadoutings, including the one on our 30th

anniversary celebration at Yellow Creekon April 13, 2013. Georgette’s artworkstill appears in every issue of ournewsletter – the pair of binoculars oftenfound at the end of articles and theHooded Merganser by the returnaddress.

Georgette was also instrumental increating our first scrapbook and inTodd’s participation in the All-for-Charities Fair at the Indiana Mall,which continued for many years. In1990 Georgette was once again electedpresident of our group. In 1987 andagain in 1992, as outgoing president,she hosted the May covered dish dinnermeetings at her home. That same year,1992, was the first annual IndianaCounty Migration Count in which shetook part, and she continued to partici-pate in this spring tally through 2015. In

May 1996 she was elected secretary, a position she heldthrough 2015.

Georgette’s interest in birds extended beyond Todd BirdClub’s boundaries. On May 22, 1988, she taught her firstBeginning Birding class for Friends of the Parks. Shejoined the Pennsylvania Society for Ornithology andattended their very first annual meeting at Lock HavenUniversity’s Sieg Conference Center in Lamar as well asmany subsequent meetings across the state. In 1989 sheconvinced two of us to participate with her in a Big Day,a 24-hour birding expedition to tally the greatest numberof species possible in our area. That first year we found121 species, and this tradition continued for many years.

Georgette will truly be missed, not just forall she has contributed to Todd, but forherself. Her outgoing personality andpositive attitude made her many friends.We had a lot of fun when Georgette wasaround. She has had a lasting influence onthe Todd Bird Club and on many of itsmembers. We will miss her.

– Margaret Higbee

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Indiana - Armstrong - Cambria County Winter Report

Please submit your reports at the end of each month to Margaret Higbee, 3119 Creekside Road, Indiana, PA15701-7934 or e-mail to bcoriole@windstream.net or marghigbee@gmail.com.

By January 5 only a small strip of open waterremained at Yellow Creek. Yellow Creek Lakeremained mostly frozen through 2/23 with just smallpuddles or strips of open water around the edges;we were told that ice fishermen had still beenpresent 2/22.

Among many reports across the state this winter, 4Greater White-fronted Geese were found at CC 1/3(SG) and were still present 1/9 (AK, JK). YC yieldedthe first 24 Greater White-fronted Geese 2/2 (LC,DK), the fifth county record; two days later (MH, RH,GL, DL) 29 showed up at the ARP near ConemaughDam; this is the second highest spring count on

record and the third overall. The high spring count of31 occurred 2/21/2006 (LC, MH et al), but a large fallflock of 97 flew over YC 11/6/1999 (SGr, DJ). Topregional count was 42 at L&D 7 on 2/14 (TR); by thefollowing day (TR), only one remained; the CC andL&D 7 sightings are the third and fourth Armstrongrecords for this species. Single Snow Geese, aspecies not seen in our area every year, appeared2/1 (EP) near ARP (blue morph) and 2/2 (DL) at theVFW pond (white morph) where it remained thefollowing day (LC, DL); another was spotted at theARP 2/4 (MH, RH, GL, DL) and 2/5 (DC, MC, DG); athird was found standing on the ice at YC 2/9 (LC). ARoss’s Goose, the second Armstrong record, wasfound and photographed on Crooked Creek fromScout Run Road 2/15 (TB); possibly the same birdwas later found 2/20 (AK, JK, TR) at RT.

Canada Goose maxima included 186 at PG 12/16(LG), 320 at CC 1/9 (AK, JK), and 635 at TL 1/15(LC). Three Mute Swans were found on a farm pondnear Clarksburg 2/20 (SG). Tundra Swans con-tinued to move through the region with reports of 21over YC for the CBC 12/26 (ED, GS, MS, JT) and 5on the water at TL the same day (LC, RC, DL); lastsouthward bound reports mentioned one at PG 12/27(RL), 12 at CC 1/8 (MVT), 76 near LV 1/12 (MC), and15 at YC 1/16 (LC).

Highlight of the season was the occurrence of several flocks of Greater White-fronted Geese. Marcy Cunkelman photographed these atAuen Road Pond on 2/5. Note the lone Snow Goose in the center.

Locations: Auen Road Pond (ARP), Blue Spruce County Park (BS), Crooked Creek (CC), Kittanning (KT),Lewisville (LV), Lock and Dam (L&D), Prince Gallitzin (PG), Rosston (RT), Shelocta (SH), Two Lick Reservoir(TL), Worthington (WT), Yellow Creek State Park (YC).

Tony Bruno photographed this striking Ross’s Goose with a Canada on 2/15 in Armstrong Co..

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A Wood Duck was first seen n. of L&D 8 on 2/21(TR), the second earliest Armstrong date of arrivalwith the previous being 2/19/2006 (DY); YC’s first 2Wood Ducks occurred 2/23 (TG, MH, RH, DK, KT)and PG’s first 2 on 2/27 (TA). PG harbored 8Gadwalls on 12/28 (RB, DGo, JS) and 4 on 1/17,24(TA); 2 Gadwalls at the ARP 2/4 (MH, RH, GL, DL)were joined by 2 more the following day (MC). Lastsouthward bound American Wigeon lingered at PG12/5 (TA); first arrivals occurred 2/20 (TR) at L&D 7while 2 were spotted the next day (ABu) at RT; theseare again among the earliest Armstrong arrival datesfor wigeons; PG’s first were 6 found 2/28 (TA). TwoAmerican Black Ducks remained at PG through 1/8(LG);in Armstrong American Black Ducks lingered atCC through 1/9 (AK, JK) while small numbers werefound throughout the season along the Allegheny. WRS #1 in Indiana yielded 4 black ducks 1/29 (MH,RH, GL, DL); 10 were at TL 2/3 (LC, DL); YC’s firstwere 7 on 2/9 (LC, MH, RH). Mallard maximaincluded 320 at TL 1/30 (LC), 125 at L&D 7 on 1/31(AK, JK), and 240 at YC 2/9 (LC). Only twoNorthern Shovelers were noted: one at PG 1/17(TA) and one at YC 2/28 (AM). Two NorthernPintails were at the ARP 2/4 (MH, RH, GL, DL) andremained through the next day (MC, DG).

Two Canvasbacks at PG 1/17 (TA) were the onlyones listed. A single Redhead lingered at YCthrough 12/15 (LC, PF, TG, MH, RH, DK, RN); 4were still at PG 1/17 (TA). The last Ring-neckedDucks were 2 at RT 12/2 (MVT), 4 at YC 12/29 (LC,PF, TG, MH, RH, GL), and 9 at PG 1/17 (TA); by2/23 (TG, MH, RH, DK, KT) 3 had returned to YCwhere numbers built to 32 by the end of the period(TA). Last 2 Greater Scaup remained at YC through12/15 (LC, PF et al); 2/29 (TA) yielded 4 returnees atYC. Last report of Lesser Scaup included 5 at YC12/26 (AB, DB, GL) and 30 at Musser’s Pond (JP)the same day; one Lesser Scaup at L&D 7 on 1/23(TR) was Armstrong’s lone report; first spring migrantarrived at YC 2/9 (LC, MH, RH) to minimal openwater. Highlight of the 33 CBC and winner of therd

James Dearing Award for the “best bird” was the firstBlack Scoter to ever appear on our count on 12/26(AB, DB, GL) at YC; the scoter was last seen 12/29(LC, PF et al). This is only the second Dec. sightingon record. Buffleheads were noted this winter onthe Allegheny with the largest flock of 8 at L&D 7 on1/24 (TR); at PG 72 were tallied 12/16 (JS), and 4still lingered 1/17 (TA); first northward bound Buffle-heads were singletons found at TL, both 1/27 (LC)and 2/2 (LC, DK). Last Common Goldeneye was acount week bird for the CBC 12/23 (LC); theyfrequented the Allegheny again this winter with thelargest flock of 11 at L&D 7 on 2/14 (TR).

Twenty-three Hooded Mergansers lingered at KR12/11 (MH, RH); a nice raft of 43 was found 12/21(LG) at PG where 12 remained 12/28 (RB, DGo, JS);in Indiana last Hooded Merganser was found at TL1/15 (LC); a small farm pond in Armstrong Twp.hosted a female 2/4 (MH, RH, GL, DL); YC’s firstreport cited a pair on 2/23 (TG, MH, RH, DK, KT).Common Mergansers were widespread throughoutArmstrong, wintering on Mahoning Creek as well asthe Allegheny. Thirteen Common Mergansers werelast listed at YC 12/29 (LC, PF, TG, MH, RH, GL), butTL harbored one through 1/15 (LC), and PG hosted 8on 1/17 (TA); other TL reports mentioned 2 on 2/2(LC, DK) and 9 on 2/4 (LC); 3 visited a pond nearMarion Center 2/24 (TN, SN), the same day (LC) 7appeared at TL. YC used to host large numbers ofmigrant Red-breasted Mergansers, but this has notbeen the case in recent years; 3 on 12/29 (LC, PF etal) comprised the entire report; 2 at PG 12/13 (RL)were last. Last 2 Ruddy Ducks lingered at PG 12/16(LG) and at YC through 1/5 (PF, TG, MH, RH, DK); 3remained in a narrow strip of open water at TL 1/27(LC).

Single Ruffed Grouse were reported at Nolo 12/2(DB), at CC 12/5 (SG), and at YC 12/26 (MH). TopWild Turkey counts included 58 at the WaterworksConservation Area 12/22 (SD) and 36 near YC 2/12(AM).

KR harbored the last 4 Common Loons 12/3 (MH,RH) while PG still hosted 4 on 12/27 (RL); 2 at YC12/29 (LC, PF, TG, MH, RH, GL) were last. Six Pied-billed Grebes were last observed at KR 12/11 (MH,RH) while YC’s last 25 Pied-billed Grebes wereswimming in a very narrow strip of open water at YC1/5 (PF, MH, RH, DK); one lingered at TL 1/15 (LC)in another narrow strip of open water; 2 at PG 1/17(TA) were last. The only Horned Grebes noted inArmstrong were 3 spotted at KR 12/3 (MH, RH) and

Tony Bruno found this Double-crested Cormorant at KeystoneReservoir 12/24.

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one early migrant at CC 2/29 (MVT). Two HornedGrebes and a Double-crested Cormorant were lastnoted at YC 12/29 (LC, PF, TG, MH, RH, GL). Onecormorant was listed at PG 12/10 (LG). Anothercormorant sighting occurred 2/4 (MH, RH, GL, DL) atthe ARP. The only sightings of Great Blue Heron inIndiana after the 4 on the CBC 12/26 (v.o.), were oneat Clymer 1/19 (AB, GL) and one along CreeksideRoad 2/22 (MH, RH); Armstrong sightings weremuch more plentiful (v.o.).

Single returning Turkey Vultures were observed2/22 along Barclay Road in Indiana (MH, RH) andnear Brush Valley (KT); most other first dates in theregion were also early – 2/28 or 2/29 (v.o.).

Mahoning Dam hosted an amazing 16 Bald Eagleson 1/5 (AD); five were adults. Numerous BaldEagles were reported in Indiana, all adults, includingone over LV 1/9 (MC), a pair at TL 1/16 (LC), one onWRS #2 on 2/2 (MH, RH, GL, DL), one at YC 2/5(GL.), and another flying over the Center Twp.building 2/21 (BF); nest building was confirmed atPG 2/28 (TA), and another two pairs were on nest attwo Armstrong locations 2/29 (TB, MH, RH).

This winter yielded an amazing number of NorthernHarrier sights. Three WRS routes, one in s.Armstrong (MM) and 2 in Indiana, yielded a total of 5Northern Harriers, one in Armstrong 1/30 (MM) and 2on each Indiana survey 2/2, 4 (MH, RH, GL, DL).Other sightings included single birds at PG 12/5(TA), 12/6 (RL), and 2/28 (LG); 2 at Chest Springs12/28 (RB, DGo, JS), one near West Lebanon 12/26(MVT); one near LV 1/21,24 and 2/3 (MC); a malenear Elders Ridge 1/31 (MVT); and a female nearPlumville 2/4 (CL). Two were found n. of L&D 8 on2/15 (AD). The WT area was a hotspot for harriersightings between 1/22 (MVT) and 2/20 (TR).

Sharp-shinned Hawks were noted at ten locationsthis quarter; Cooper’s Hawks, at 21 (v.o.). SingleRed-shouldered Hawks were listed on only threedates in Indiana: 12/28 (MC) near LV, 1/29 (MH, RH,GL, DL) on WRS #1, and 2/9 (LC, MH, RH) at YC;there were numerous sightings of single birds at CCbetween 12/20 and 2/29 (MVT), but on 2/25 (MVT) 2were listed; 4 were noted at Mahoning Dam 1/5 (AD). Three Indiana WRS routes respectively yielded 29,69, and 34 Red-tailed Hawks; the 69 on WRS #2set all-time high record. Two Armstrong WRS routesproduced 16 on 1/30 (MM) and 27 on 2/18 (MH, RH).Four Rough-legged Hawks were noted – a darkmorph female near Elderton 1/30 (MM), a darkmorph n.w. of Loretto 2/5 (GG), a light morph 2/14(MVT) near KT, and a dark morph near WestLebanon 2/18 (PF).

Fifteen American Coots at YC 1/5 (PF, TG, MH, RH,DK) were last; 3 appeared at TL 1/27 (LC) while 2were noted at YC 2/6 (KR); one at RT 2/20 (TR) wasthe only one found in Armstrong.

On 12/26, 8 Killdeer remained at CC (MVT) and 20near the JS Airport (PJ) set a CBC high record; thefirst Armstrong returnee appeared at CC 2/28 (TR);WRS #3 yielded one on 2/4 (MH, RH, GL, DL).

Eight Bonaparte’s Gulls visited RT 12/2 (MVT); thisis only the third Dec. record in Armstrong forBonaparte’s Gull. Last Ring-billed Gulls were 2 atRT 12/19 (TR), 2 at YC 1/5 (PF, DK), and 13 at PG1/17 (TA). Migrants began reappearing 2/14 (TR) atL&D 7; 2/23 (LC, TG) at YC; and 2/27 (TA) at PG.

Eastern Screech-Owls and Great Horned Owlswere each reported at four locations. A Snowy Owl,the third Armstrong record, was photographed northof Mahoning Dam 1/22 (FP). Barred Owls werecalling at Nolo 12/10 (DB) and 1/6 (AB, DB) and nearSH 1/31, 2/18 (MH, RH). One was photographed atanother Indiana location 2/16 (TB). A Yellow-bellied Sapsucker lingered at CC through1/3 (SG); another was consistently observed near LVbetween 12/1 and 1/11 (MC); a third was reportednear Westmont 2/14 (EPe).

Single Merlins were good finds 1/22 (MVT) near WTand on the IUP campus 2/3, 13, 17/(JT). A singlePeregrine, photographed in Johnstown, was present12/3 to 2/17 (LG); a pair returned to the KT bridgeagain this year with the first sighting 2/2 (MVT).

A Northern Shrike was a great sighting at PG 1/24-2/17 (TA).

The largest flocks of Horned Larks included 57individuals on 12/26 (PJ) near the Jimmy StewartAirport and 25 on 1/5 (TG, MH, RH, DK) near YC.

This is one of the E. Screech-Owls found by Tony Bruno anddigiscoped here by Margaret Higbee on 2/22.

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One to 2 Red-breasted Nuthatches visited feeders sporadically near SH between12/3 (MH, RH) and 2/7(MH, RH); 2 were noted at Ford Cliff 2/12 (LR);singletons were found at YC 2/14 (PA), at Richland2/15 (TM), and in a yard near Homer City 2/20 (BF). Single Winter Wrens were found only near LV 12/5(MC), near Homer City 12/26 (SP), and near Smicks-burg 2/13 (CH). A Ruby-crowned Kinglet 2/9 (MC)near LV was a nice find.

A Hermit Thrush at Conemaugh Dam 12/29 (MVT)and one near Saylor Park 2/22 (MH, RH) were theonly ones reported.

Lingering Yellow-rumped Warblers wereuncommon this winter with the only consistent reportnear LV where 1-5 were found between 12/1 and1/31 (MC); CC harbored 2 on 2/7 (MVT).

A Chipping Sparrow appeared at a feeder near SH2/14 (MH, RH) where it visited sporadically through2/28 (MH, RH). A late Field Sparrow was photo-graphed along Creekside Rd. 12/26 (TS); next 5were noted n.e. of Northern Cambria 2/12 (KD). Fox

Sparrows were found at three locations but wasconsistent only near SH where it was seen on 13dates between 12/29 and 2/26 (MH, RH); one washeard near LV 1/27 (MC) and another was spotted onWRS # 1 on 1/29 (MH, RH, GL, DL). Single White-crowned Sparrows were listed on two dates – 2/10(MH, RH, GL) on the n. Armstrong WRS and 2/13(LV) s. of KT; 4 were at Ebensburg 2/13 (RHo).

In this northern finchless year, 3 Pine Siskins atCochran’s Mill 1/26 (MVT) and one at Leechburg2/15 (MVT) were noteworthy; noted at only fourIndiana locations, the best count was 30 near Indiana2/9 (SD); in Cambria the high tally was 23 nearJohnstown 1/1 (LG).

Observers: Tina Alianiello, Pat Andrascik, Alice Beatty,Dave Beatty, Rory Bower, Alan Buriak (ABu), Lee Carnahan,Roger Carnahan, Dan Cunkelman, Marcy Cunkelman, SueDickson, Annamarie Donato, Ed Donley, Kevin Drahnak,Patience Fisher, Barb Fletcher, Tom Glover, Dave Gobert(DGo), Steve Gosser, Steve Graff (SGr), Linda Greble, DebGrove, Greg Grove, Margaret Higbee, Roger Higbee, CarolHoover, Ron Hostetler (RHo), Dory Jacobs, Pat Johner, DebbieKalbfleisch, Avis Keener, John Keener, Clayton Lamer, GloriaLamer, Dennis Lauffer, Renee Lubert, Andrew Mack, MarkMcConaughy, Tom Murray, Tony Nastase, Sandra Newell,Richard Nugent, Frank Pago, Ed Patterson, Eugenia Pedley(EPe), Sara Pulliam, Joseph Pumford, Lynn Ramage, TheoRickert, Karli Rogers, John Salvetti, Tim Schreckengost, GarrettStrittmatter, Mark Strittmatter, John Taylor, Ken Truitt,Lawrence Valasek, Marge Van Tassel (MVT), Linda Wagner,Dan Yagusic.

Tony Bruno found this Barred Owl at an Indiana location.

This was one of two Yellow-rumped Warblers found andphotographed by Marge Van Tassel at Crooked Creek on 2/7.

Marcy Cunkelman photographed this siskin at her feeder nearLewisville, one of only four Indiana locations this winter.

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Your Dues Are Now DueJanuary 1 started a new year for Todd Bird Club. If you haven’t yet paid, please remit your $5 student, $10individual, or $15 family dues to our treasurer ASAP:

Gloria Lamer, Treasurer515 Laurel Run Road Amount Paid Penn Run, PA 15765

Name (s)

Address

Phone

E-mail

I prefer: a hard copy G the electronic version G.

Dear Todd Bird Club,

Thank you very much for your donation to my Eagle Scout Project. Because of yourdonation, I was able to finish my chimney swift nesting tower. Now that the tower is finished,it will be able to house one nesting pair of birds each season and help stop the population lossof the chimney swift. Each generation of birds that hatch in this tower hatched because ofyour donation which made the construction of the tower possible. Thank you very much.

Sincerely,

Jack Ferguson

Todd Bird Clubc/o Roger V. Higbee

3119 Creekside Road

Indiana, PA 15701-7934