the study of gender chapter 1. chapter overview i.quiz ii.the humanist manifesto iii.the study of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Study of Gender
Chapter 1
![Page 2: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter OverviewI. QuizII. The Humanist ManifestoIII. The Study of Gender
A. ViewsB. History of the Study of Sex Differences in
psychology C. 1960’s: Development of Women's Studies
(1960’s)D. The Men’s MovementE. Sex or Gender?F. Should Psychologists Study Gender?G. Considering Diversity
IV. Directed Free Writing. V. Homework• Movie
![Page 3: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. We call men and women “the opposite sex” because men and women are very different from each other.
False
![Page 4: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2. Most research about men and women looks for similarities between the two groups.
False
![Page 5: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
3. Women are natural nurturers.
Not necessarily.
![Page 6: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Written exercise:1. What do you believe?
2. What are your basic values? (List at least three)
3. What do you use as your standard for your personal morals?
![Page 7: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
4. Most differences between male behavior and female behavior are biologically based.
We’re not sure.
![Page 8: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
5. The terms “sex” and “gender” mean about the same thing.
False
![Page 9: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
6. Some feminists advocate moving toward an acceptance and appreciation of traditionally feminine values.
True
![Page 10: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
7. The father of psychology is Sigmund Freud.
False
![Page 11: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
8. Up until the 1960’s, women were assumed to be inferior to men.
True
![Page 12: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
9. Most women and men support the “Women’s Movement.”
True
![Page 13: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
10. There is a “Men’s Movement” similar to the “Women’s Movement.”
True
![Page 14: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
II. The Humanist manifestoAs in 1933, humanists still believe that traditional theism, especially faith in the prayer-hearing God, assumed to live and care for persons, to hear and understand their prayers, and to be able to do something about them, is an unproved and outmoded faith. Salvationism, based on mere affirmation, still appears as harmful, diverting people with false hopes of heaven hereafter. Reasonable minds look to other means for survival.
![Page 15: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
III. The Study of Gender
![Page 16: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A. Views
1. Essentialist (Evolutionary psychology) vs. biosocial views
2. Minimalist view
3. Maximalist view
![Page 17: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1.Structuralism
![Page 18: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2. Functionalism
![Page 19: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
3. Behaviorism
![Page 20: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
4. Psychoanalysis
![Page 21: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
c. “Gender” Psychologists’ Goal: to clarify the difference between biologically determined (nature) and socially determined (nurture) differences.
![Page 22: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
D. 1960’s: Development of Women's Studies
1. Types of Feminists:a. Liberal: extending women’s rightsb. Radical: oppression of women c. Cultural: women’s unique, valuable point
of view. 2. Changes in psychology and other fields
a. more research on women b. decrease sexist bias in research. c. Division 35, Psychology of Women
established (later changed to the Society for the Psychology of Women).
![Page 23: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
E. Men's Movement
1. The feminist movement’s influence
2. Division 51 of APA, the Society for the Psychological Study of Men and Masculinity, (1995).
![Page 24: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
F. SEX OR GENDER?
1. “Sex differences” implies biological basis for differences.
2. “Gender differences” includes traits and behaviors socially appropriate for men and women.
![Page 25: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Psychologists should study gender.
Y.J.U.:
![Page 26: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
G. The textbook’s conclusions.
1. Pro: expand and focus on gender research.
2. Con: a concentration on gender exaggerates differences.
![Page 27: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
H. CONSIDERING DIVERSITY
A. Dramatic Reading: “When I Look in the Mirror,” p. 13
B. “A Girl Like Me”(U-Tube Clip)
B. 1980s => a more inclusive psychology
![Page 28: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
IV. Directed Free Writing Consider the possibility of waking
up tomorrow and discovering that you were no longer the same sex or race or both. What changes in your beliefs, behavior, aspirations, and preferences would you have to make?
![Page 29: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
V. Homework (see handout packet).
![Page 30: The Study of Gender Chapter 1. Chapter Overview I.Quiz II.The Humanist Manifesto III.The Study of Gender A.Views B.History of the Study of Sex Differences](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5697c0271a28abf838cd67cd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
VI. Tootsie