the string database and related tools

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The STRING database and related tools Lars Juhl Jensen

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The STRING database and related tools

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Page 1: The STRING database and related tools

The STRING database and related tools

Lars Juhl Jensen

Page 2: The STRING database and related tools

association networks

Page 3: The STRING database and related tools

guilt by association

Page 4: The STRING database and related tools
Page 5: The STRING database and related tools

molecular networks

Page 6: The STRING database and related tools

computational predictions

Page 7: The STRING database and related tools

gene fusion

Page 8: The STRING database and related tools

Korbel et al., Nature Biotechnology, 2004

Page 9: The STRING database and related tools

gene neighborhood

Page 10: The STRING database and related tools

Korbel et al., Nature Biotechnology, 2004

Page 11: The STRING database and related tools

phylogenetic profiles

Page 12: The STRING database and related tools

Korbel et al., Nature Biotechnology, 2004

Page 13: The STRING database and related tools

experimental data

Page 14: The STRING database and related tools

protein interactions

Page 15: The STRING database and related tools

Jensen & Bork, Science, 2008

Page 16: The STRING database and related tools

gene coexpression

Page 17: The STRING database and related tools
Page 18: The STRING database and related tools

curated knowledge

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pathways

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Letunic & Bork, Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2008

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many databases

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different formats

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different identifiers

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variable quality

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not comparable

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not same species

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hard work

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scoring schemes

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von Mering et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2005

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score calibration

Page 31: The STRING database and related tools

gold standard

Page 32: The STRING database and related tools

von Mering et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2005

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orthology-based transfer

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Franceschini et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2013

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missing most of the data

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>10 km

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too much to read

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computer

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as smart as a dog

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teach it specific tricks

Page 41: The STRING database and related tools
Page 42: The STRING database and related tools
Page 43: The STRING database and related tools

named entity recognition

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comprehensive lexicon

Page 45: The STRING database and related tools

CDC2

Page 46: The STRING database and related tools

cyclin dependent kinase 1

Page 47: The STRING database and related tools

orthographic variation

Page 48: The STRING database and related tools

expansion rules

Page 49: The STRING database and related tools

CDC2

Page 50: The STRING database and related tools

hCdc2

Page 51: The STRING database and related tools

flexible matching

Page 52: The STRING database and related tools

cyclin dependent kinase 1

Page 53: The STRING database and related tools

cyclin-dependent kinase 1

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“black list”

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SDS

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information extraction

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co-mentioning

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counting

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within documents

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within paragraphs

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within sentences

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scoring scheme

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score calibration

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natural language processing

Page 65: The STRING database and related tools

Gene and protein namesCue words for entity

recognitionVerbs for relation extraction

[nxexpr The expression of [nxgene the cytochrome genes [nxpg CYC1 and CYC7]]]is controlled by[nxpg HAP1]

Page 66: The STRING database and related tools

general approach

Page 67: The STRING database and related tools

computational predictions

Page 68: The STRING database and related tools

experimental data

Page 69: The STRING database and related tools

curated knowledge

Page 70: The STRING database and related tools

text mining

Page 71: The STRING database and related tools

common identifiers

Page 72: The STRING database and related tools

quality scores

Page 73: The STRING database and related tools

score calibration

Page 74: The STRING database and related tools

visualization

Page 75: The STRING database and related tools

web resource

Page 76: The STRING database and related tools

STRING

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protein networks

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string-db.org

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STITCH

Page 80: The STRING database and related tools

chemical networks

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stitch-db.org

Page 82: The STRING database and related tools

COMPARTMENTS

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subcellular localization

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compartments.jensenlab.org

Page 85: The STRING database and related tools

TISSUES

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tissue expression

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tissues.jensenlab.org

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DISEASES

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disease associations

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AcknowledgmentsSTRING and STITCH

Michael KuhnDamian Szklarczyk

Andrea Franceschini Milan SimonovicAlexander RothSune Pletscher-

FrankildJianyi Lin

Pablo MinguezChristian von Mering

Peer Bork

Localization and diseaseSune Pletscher-FrankildAlberto SantosJanos BinderKalliopi TsafouChristian StolteAlbert PallejaHeiko HornEvangelos PafilisReinhardt SchneiderSean O’ Donoghue