the strategy execution system - bcp · 2017-02-07 · stewardship the trust and assured financial
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Copyright © Harvard Business School, 2013
The Strategy Execution System
Robert S. (Bob) Kaplan Marvin Bower Professor of Leadership Development, Emeritus
2 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Why did we develop the Balanced Scorecard?
Balance Sheet for Company A (US$ billions)
March 31, 2012
ASSETS LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Cash 4.0 Current liabilities 0.9
Receivables 1.2
Other current assets 0.7
Current Assets 5.9
Property Plant &
Equipment (net) 1.1 S/H Equity 6.6
Goodwill/Other Assets 0.5
Total Assets 7.5 Total Liabilities and Equity 7.5
3 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The Power of Intangible Assets
“Our core corporate assets walk out every evening. It is our
duty to make sure these assets return the next morning,
mentally and physically enthusiastic and energetic.”
N. R. Narayana Murthy,
Chairman and Chief Mentor, Infosys
Page 1 of Infosys 2008 Annual Report
Infosys 2011 Net Income = $1.0 billion; Market value = $33 billion
4 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Why Measures Matter
If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it. If you can’t manage it,
you can’t improve it.
Kaplan & Norton (and many others)
5 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
“Less than 10% of
Strategies effectively
formulated are
effectively executed”
“The prize for closing the
strategy- performance
gap is huge – increasing
performance by at least
50% for most
organizations.”
- Fortune - Harvard Business
Review
- Chris Zook,
Profit From the Core
Problem # 2: Most organizations have difficulty
executing their strategies
“In the majority of
cases—70 percent—the
real problem isn’t bad
strategy . . . It’s bad
execution.”
- Bossidy & Charan,
Strategy Execution
“More than 2/3 of
companies had targets
that exceeded 9% real
growth; yet less than 1
company in 10
achieved this level of
profitable growth.”
6 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Our Research Identified Four Barriers to Strategy
Execution
Only 5% of the work force
understands the strategy
60% of organizations don’t link
budgets to strategy
Only 25% of managers have
incentives linked to strategy
85% of executive teams spend
less than one hour per month
discussing strategy
80% of
enterprises fail at
strategy
execution
The People Barrier
The Vision Barrier
The Management Barrier
The Resource Barrier
7 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The Balanced Scorecard: The Central Component in a
Strategy Execution Management System
Private Sector Organizations
"If we succeed, how will
we look to our
shareholders?”
"To achieve our vision,
how must we look to
our customers?”
"To satisfy our customers
and shareholders, at which
processes must we excel?”
“How do we align our
intangible assets to
improve critical
processes?”
“How do we have a social
impact with our
citizens/constituents?”
Mission (Customer) Perspective
“To have a social impact and to
attract resources and support, at
which processes must we excel?”
“How do we align our
intangible assets to improve
critical processes?”
“How should we manage and
allocate our resources for
maximum social impact?”
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Process Perspective
Learning & Growth
Process
Learning & Growth
Financial
“How do we attract resources
and authorization for our
mission?”
Support Perspective
Non Profit and Public Sector Organizations
8 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The Balanced Scorecard:
Multiple Innovation Cycles Since Its 1992 Introduction
Measurement
and
Reporting
Office of
Strategy
Management
Strategy
Management
System
Leveraging
Intangible
Assets
1992 2000 1996 2004 1993 2005 2006
22 translations 18 translations 12 translations 12 translations
Strategy
Maps
Aligning by
Strategic
Themes
10 Harvard Business Review articles
13 HBS Cases: Chemical Bank (1994)
Mobil (A)-(D) (1996)
United Way (1997)
Wells Fargo Online (1998)
City of Charlotte (1999)
New Profit, Inc (2000)
Montefiore Hospital (2001)
Boston Lyric Opera (2001)
First Commonwealth (2004)
Fulton County School System (2006)
Amanco: Sustainability Scorecard (2007)
Infosys Relationship Scorecard (2009)
Volkswagen do Brasil (2010)
2008
Strategy
Execution
System
9 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Palladium Balanced Scorecard Hall of Fame for Executing Strategy®: 2000 - 2012
© 2012 Palladium Group, Inc.
10 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Jeollabuk-do Province, South Korea, a 2012 HoF member
• Population had decreased from 2.5 mm (1966) to 1.87 mm
(2006)
• Last place in every index among the nation’s 16 provincial
governments
o Gross regional domestic product
o Income per capita
o Financial self-sufficiency
o # of businesses and employed workers
o Reliance on raw materials extraction and agriculture
11 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
New Governor, Wanjoo Kim, takes office in July 2006,
re-elected in 2010.
o Adopts Balanced Scorecard as the Province’s performance
management system
o Strong opposition from labor union and some employees
o Challenges to develop quantifiable performance goals
11
12 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Goals achieved: 2007 to 2011
• Population has begun to increase, reversing 45 years of
decline
• 8.6% CAGR in GRDP; national average is 3.7%
• 1st among 16 provinces in growth rate of exports o Exports in 2011 = $12.8 bn
o Exports in 2006 = $ 5.4 bn
• Container shipments increases 5x
• Increase in percentage of GRDP from secondary
(value-added) industries from 23% to 29%
• 350% increase in number of businesses attracted (five
year average)
• Number of paying tourists increases 70%
• Fiscal self-reliance percentage increases from 15% to
21%
12
13 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The Kaplan-Norton six-stage closed loop management
system for Strategy Execution
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
14 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Stage 1: Develop the Strategy
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values, Vision
• Strategic Analysis • Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE STRATEGY
• Strategy Map / Themes
• Measures / Targets • Initiative Portfolios • Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE STRATEGY
ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Business Units • Support Units • Employees • Board of Directors
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process improvement • Sales planning • Resource capacity plan • Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
15 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Operational, Tactical Management focus
Fiat, Ford, General Motors Competition
Losing money for 8 consecutive years Financial performance
Declining: From # 1 to # 3 Market share
Stale brand, boring, well-engineered cars Company brand and
image
Declining, below targeted performance Customer Satisfaction
Slow, bureaucratic, hierarchical Management decision-
making
Not engaged Dealers and Suppliers
Better, faster, cheaper Processes
Demoralized, alienated, adversarial Employees
Case Study: VW do Brasil in 2006
16 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Companies can summarize their strategy statement using the
VAS framework
Advantage (A):
o How the enterprise will achieve its objective
o How the enterprise will design, produce or deliver differently, better or uniquely compared to competitors
o the value proposition it intends to offer to attract customers
M. Rukstad and D. Collis, “Can you say what your strategy is?” Harvard Business Review (April 2008)
Scope (S):
Where (the niche) the enterprise intends to operate
The customer segment, product line breadth, technologies employed, geographic locations served, or degree of vertical integration (which value chain activities it will perform)
Vision (V):
What the strategy is designed to achieve;
A quantitative target and a time frame
17 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Mobil’s Market Research Revealed Five Gasoline Buyer
Segments in the US
18 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
(V): To achieve the highest return-on-capital-employed (12%) among
the major US integrated marketing and refining companies
within 3 years
(A): by being the best integrated refiner/ marketer in the US,
operating low cost refining and distribution processes,
and offering fast, friendly purchase experiences, through our
retail partners …
(S): of premium gasoline, convenience store products, and
automobile supplies and services to our three targeted customer
segments:
• Road Warriors
• True Blues
• Generation F3
Mobil’s Vision-Advantage-Scope (VAS) Strategy Statement
19 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Stage 2 of the Management System: Plan the Strategy
• Mission, Values, Vision • Strategic Analysis • Strategy Formulation
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
DEVELOP THE STRATEGY
• Strategy Map / Themes • Measures / Targets • Initiative Portfolios • Funding / Stratex
PLAN THE STRATEGY
ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Business Units • Support Units • Employees • Board of Directors
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process improvement • Sales planning • Resource capacity plan • Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
20 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
#1. Financial performance, a lag
indicator, measures the tangible
outcomes from the strategy.
#2. The customer value proposition
defines the source of value.
#3. Strategic processes create value for
customers and shareholders.
Process Perspective
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Sustained
Shareholder
Value
Operations
Management
Processes
Customer
Management
Processes
Innovation
Processes
Productivity Revenue Growth
Price Quality Time Function Relation Brand
Product/Service Attributes Relationship Image
Regulatory and
Social Processes
Learning & Growth Perspective
Human Capital
Information Capital
Organization Capital
#4. Aligned intangible assets drive
improvement in the strategic
processes
A Strategy Map and Balanced Scorecard provides the
foundation for a new strategy execution system.
21 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Objectives
Deliver Integrated
Cross-Group
Services
Targets
97%
(first time)
Service
Automation
Initiatives Measures
Promised
Delivery %
Strategic Theme:
Customer Service Excellence
Financial
Learning
& Growth
Achieve Profitable Growth
Ensure Market- Driven
Skill Development
Create Industry- Leading
Customer Loyalty
Max. Return on Assets
Customer
Process
Understand Drivers
of Customer Value
Respond Rapidly to Customer
Service Requests
Objectives Statement of
what strategy
must achieve and
what’s critical to
its success
Targets The level of
performance or
rate of
improvement
needed
Strategic Theme: Diagram of the cause and effect
relationships between strategic
objectives
Initiatives Key action
programs
required to
achieve
objectives
Measures How success in
achieving the
strategy will be
measured and
tracked
Deliver Integrated Cross- Group
Services
Balanced Scorecard Terminology
22 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Measures Can Take Various Forms
Absolute Numbers
Percentages (market share, account share)
Ranking or Relative
Performance
Ratings
Indices (for sensitive
data)
Measures
23 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Initiatives help close the gap
between our current and
desired performance.
INITIATIVE
Implement automated order
management system
.
Time from
order to
shipment
12 hours
Measure
Target
Actual Target
18
12
Tim
e (
ho
urs
)
A gap
Measures and targets track our progress
toward achieving and communicating the
intent of the objective.
MEASURE / TARGET
OBJECTIVE Improve Order
Fulfillment
Objectives articulate the
components of our strategy
Initiatives Are Selected to Help Close the Performance
Gap
24 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Initiative Mapping Grid Example
Cu
rre
nt
init
iati
ve
Pro
cure
me
nt
red
esi
gn
Eme
rgin
g m
arke
ts s
trat
egy
Par
tne
r w
ith
th
e w
inn
ers
Re
s se
c an
d W
&L
and
hu
rric
ane
Qu
alit
y n
ee
ds
ide
nti
fica
tio
n
Qu
alit
y p
roc
for
roo
t ca
use
elim
Re
form
ula
tio
n
SV c
om
me
rcia
lizat
ion
/fac
iliti
es
Cu
sto
me
r co
mp
lain
t tr
acki
ng
pro
Sid
e la
m V
P/p
artn
ers
hip
s
IT e
nh
ance
me
nt
in v
alu
e c
hai
n
SCO
P im
ple
me
nta
tio
n
AB
M
De
velo
p/c
asca
de
BSC
Co
mm
un
icat
e v
isio
n
Asi
a re
form
atio
n f
acili
tie
s
IT s
trat
egy
alig
nm
en
t
Scra
p r
ew
ork
pro
cess
imp
rov
Yie
ld im
pro
vem
en
t p
rogr
am
Faci
litie
s u
pgr
ade
ISO
90
00
2 N
A r
esi
n m
fg. C
er
Exp
ert
sys
tem
s
Re
war
ds
de
velo
pm
en
t/im
ple
m
Glo
bal
co
mm
un
icat
ion
s
Trai
nin
g st
rate
gic
skill
s
Objectives Perspective
Financial
Economic value added
Be the lowest cost producer
Pick the winners globally
Customer
Create new market demand
Price performance
Partnering
Integrate and align resources
Process Sales and customer
development Focused technology
development
Perfect manufacturing
People and change management
Learning & Growth
Strategic competencies
Individual and team performance
Customer sensitive culture
No initiatives
for the Financial
perspective
9 initiatives
for 1 objective
No initiatives
for this objective
2 initiatives
serving no
objectives
25 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Strategic Fit and Benefit
Resource Demands: Cost to implement
FTEs required Duration
Organizational Capability (Risk):
Confidence on Ability to Deliver Change required
Output: Scored Project
Input: Candidate
Projects
Scoring model:
• Each initiative is ranked against all of the criteria
• The rating is then multiplied by the criteria’s weight
• The score for each criteria is added together for the
total score
50% 30% 20%
Scoring each initiative facilitates comparison
26 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Theme 3
Theme 2
Funding the Strategy:
Linking Strategy to the Budget through STRATEX
Strategy Map Balanced Scorecard
Measure Target
Action Plan
Initiative Budget
Th
em
e:
“C
ros
s-S
ell
th
e P
rod
uc
t L
ine”
• Human Capital Readiness
• Strategic Application Readiness
• Goals Linked to BSC
• Cross-Sell Ratio
• Hours with Customer
• Revenue Mix
• Revenue Growth
100%
100%
100%
2.5
1hr/Q
New = +10%
+25%
• Relationship Management• Certified Financial Planner
• Integrated Customer File• Portfolio Planning Application
• MBO Update• Incentive Compensation
• Financial Planning Initiative
• Integrated Product Offering
$ XXX$ XXX
$ XXX$ XXX
$ XXX$ XXX
$ XXX
$ XXX
Total Budget $XXX
Broaden Revenue
Mix
Cross-Sell the
Product Line
Strategic Job
Financial Planner
Strategic Systems
Portfolio Planning
Create Organization
Readiness
Strategic Job
Financial Planner
Strategic Systems
Portfolio Planning
Create Organization
Readiness
• Share of Segment
• Share of Wallet
• Customer Satisfaction
25%
50%
90%
• Segmentation Initiative
• Satisfaction Survey
$ XXX
$ XXX
Increase
Customer
Confidence in Our
Financial Advice
Rolling Forecast (Budget)
Strategy
Strategy Map
• Targets • Accountability
• Themes • Objectives • Measures
Balanced Scorecard
Strategic Initiatives
$ XX Total Strategic Expenditure
Revenue • Direct Expense
Gross Margin
• Indirect Expense – Sales – Prof. Dev. – G+A
Contribution
• R&D • STRATEX
EBITDA • ITDA
Net Income
XX (XX)
XX
(XX) (XX) (XX)
XX
(XX) (XX)
XX
(XX) XX
100% (40)
60%
(10) (5)
(15)
30%
(5) (6)
19% (5)
14%
$$ %
Cost Management Investment Management
Integrated Strategic
Plan
Operational Plan/Budget
• OPEX • CAPEX
27 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Increase ROCE
Revenue Growth Strategy
Enhance the Franchise
(New Business Opportunities)
Productivity Strategy
Enhance Customer
Value
Improve Cost Structure
Better Utilization of
Assets
Non-Gasoline Revenue and Margin
Vision
To achieve the highest return-on-capital among the major US
integrated refining and marketing companies
ROCE Net Margin (vs. industry)
Improve quality of revenue by understanding customer
needs and differentiating ourselves accordingly
Maximize utilization of existing assets and integrate
the business to reduce total delivered cost
Introduce new sources of
non-gasoline revenue
through expanded C-
Store presence
Volume vs. Industry Premium Ratio
Cash Expense (cpg) (vs. industry)
Cash Flow (vs. plan)
Increase profitability of
existing customers by
selling more premium
brands
Become the industry cost
leader in every category
of the supply chain
Maximize utilization of
existing assets
Mobil US M&R strategic aspirations: The Financial
Perspective
28 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Mobil’s Complete Strategy Map
Increase Return On Capital
to 12%
Revenue Growth Strategy Productivity Strategy
Generate Non-Gasoline
Revenues
Enhance Customer Value Through Premium
Brands Become Industry Cost Leader
Maximize Use of Existing Assets
Continually Delight the Targeted Consumer Segments
Financial
Perspective
Customer
Perspective
Create Win-Win Partnerships with
Dealers
“Delight the Consumer” “Win-Win Dealer Relations”
Process
Perspective
A Motivated and Prepared Workforce
Engage and Empower Employees
Provide Access to Strategic Information
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Develop Competencies and Skills
Create Non-Gasoline
Products & Services
Innovation “Good Neighbor”
Improve Environmental,
Health and Safety
Customer Management
Understand Consumer Segments
Build Outstanding Dealers/
Distributors
Operations Management
Improve Hardware
Performance
Improve Inventory
Management
Be the Industry
Cost Leader
Deliver On-Spec, On-
Time
29 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Mobil’s Balanced Scorecard F
ina
nc
ial
Cu
sto
me
r P
roc
es
s
Le
arn
ing
&
Gro
wth
• Develop Competencies and Skills • Provide Access to Strategic Information • Engage and Empower Employees
• Improve Hardware Performance
• Improve Inventory Management
• Be the Industry Cost Leader
• Deliver On-Spec, On-Time
• Understand consumer segments
• Build outstanding Dealers/Distributors
• Create Non-Gasoline Products and
Services
• Improve Environmental, Health, and
Safety Performance
• Continually Delight the Targeted
Consumers
• Create Win-Win Relationships with
Dealers and Distributors
Strategic Objectives
• Improve Return on Capital • Become Industry Cost Leader • Maximize Use of Existing Assets • Enhance Customer Value
• Enhance the Franchise
• Strategic Competency Coverage Ratio
• Strategic Information Coverage Ratio
• Employee Culture Survey
• Unplanned downtime • Capacity utilization • Stock-out rate • Inventory levels • Activity costs versus competition • % perfect orders
• Feedback from Consumer Focus Groups
• Dealer Quality Score
• New Product profitability • New Product Acceptance Rate
• Number of Environmental Incidents • Days Absent from Work
• Return on Capital Employed • Net Margin Rank (vs. Competition) • Full Cost per Gallon Delivered (vs. Competition) • Sales to Asset Ratio • Volume Growth Rate vs. Industry • Ratio of Premium Product Sales to Total • Non-Gasoline Revenues and Margins
• Share of Segment: Road Warriors, True Blue, Generation F3
• Mystery Shopper Rating • Dealer Gross Profit Growth • Dealer Satisfaction Survey
Strategic Measures
30 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Strategic Initiative: Design Attractive Convenience Store to
Create Loyal Customers and a New Revenue Stream
31 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
An Employee Initiative: Design and Deploy a Mobil
Speedpass™
32 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Accelerate Product
Innovation
P6 – Excel at
technology, product
development and life
cycle management
P7 - Identify next
generation market
opportunities
Grow High Value
Customer Relationships
P3 – Optimize customer
profitability
P4 - Expand channels,
offerings and markets
P5 - Build and maintain
strong customer
relationships
Improve Operating Quality
and Efficiency
Custo
me
r L
ea
rnin
g
& G
row
th
C1 - “Be a leader in
quality and reliability”
Create a High Performance Culture L1 – Expand and build
strategic skills, capabilities and
expertise
L3 – Enable and require
continuous learning and
knowledge sharing
L2 - Develop leadership and
an execution-driven culture
Fin
an
cia
l
F1 - Increase return on
capital
F3 – Increase revenues in
existing segments and
markets
F4 – Grow revenues in
new products and services
P1 – Improve supply
chain efficiency and
effectiveness
P2 - Improve quality,
cost and flexibility of
operating processes
Pro
ce
ss
F2 – Improve
productivity
C2 - “Provide valued
service, applications
expertise and support”
C3 - “Introduce, high
performance products
and solutions”
We now build strategy maps using strategic themes to
group related objectives.
33 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The TNT Strategy Map in 2008
34 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Strategic Themes offer many benefits.
• Themes form the building blocks for the entire strategy map
“A theme is a principal melody that recurs throughout a composition. It’s the part that’s easy to
remember—you can hum or whistle it. You can’t whistle an entire symphony. And that memorable
quality is also crucial in organizations. If the individual players stick to the same theme and work
together as a team, the result can be wonderfully melodious and pleasing. Our strategy map, with
strategic themes, is our road map and our sheet music.”
John Rhodes, CEO Luxfer Gas Cylinders
• Accountability – assign senior executive team member as the “theme owner”
• Resource allocation – Provide budget for portfolio of strategic initiatives by
theme
• Execution – “theme teams” manage the strategic theme’s cross-functional
and cross-business unit initiatives and process improvement projects
• Reporting and Governance – conduct strategy review management meetings
by strategic theme
35 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The Strategy Map Tells The Story Of Your Strategy
People & Learning Be a Great Place to Work
We will enable
our People
Stewardship
Financial Strength into Perpetuity
Ensuring stewardship of the trust and
assured financial strength
Customers
A Uniquely Satisfying Experience
That provide a
uniquely satisfying customer
experience Processes
To deliver the
Strategic Processes
Impact & Community
Be a leader in improving children’s health through our
integrated health system, becoming a pre-eminent voice
for children.
Service & Quality
Care for each and every child as if they
were our own.
Efficiency & Environment
Be effective stewards of all of our assets, continually
improving them to advance our mission.
To Support our Mission
Provide leadership, institutions and services to restore and improve the health of children through care and programs not readily available, with one high standards of quality and distinction regardless of the recipient’s financial status.
36 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
People & Learning
We will enable
our People
Stewardship
Ensuring
stewardship of the trust and
assured financial strength
Customers
That provide a uniquely satisfying customer
experience Processes
To deliver the
Strategic Processes
Impact & Community
Service & Quality
Efficiency & Environment
That supports Our Mission
Mission: To provide leadership, institutions and services to restore and improve the health of children through care and programs not readily available, with one high standards of quality and distinction regardless of the recipients financial status.
Sources of Funds Uses of Funds
S04. Maximize value from targeted partnerships and
acquisitions.
S01. Achieve 14% EBIDA to support our strategic goals
S02. Achieve growth through delivery of
impactful services in the regions we serve
S03. Grow profitable services and minimize
losses from unprofitable services
S05. Optimize return on existing and future real
estate assets.
S06. Achieve operational efficiency without
compromising clinical quality.
C02 - Children and Families: “Create an environment where each child is treated as if
they were your own”
C01 - Communities: “Be a catalyst for change, as well as a trusted resource for improving children’s
health”
P01 - Expand our reach in our communities to ensure vitality and viability
P02 - Create an integrated system of children’s health
P03 - Work with community partners and government, influence issues and drive change
relevant to child health and wellness
P04 - Improve children's health through research and education
P05 - Assure service excellence in order to provide a compassionate, personalized and
informed experience
P06 - Achieve exceptional outcomes through coordinated, evidence-based care, health promotion
and improved clinical processes
P07 - Leverage technology for process improvement, enhanced quality, safety
and service excellence
P08 - Partner with physicians and other care providers to create an efficient and
effective environment for care
P09 - Create and enhance physical environments that are patient-centered,
and support excellent care
P10 - Assure that operations are efficient and effective
P11 - Allocate financial and capital resources for efficiency and effectiveness
L01 - Recruit and retain the right people in the right seats
L04 - Value diversity and foster a culture of trust by living our core values
L03 - Align, reward, and encourage our Associates’ passion for excellence
L02 - Assure a highly skilled workforce
The Strategy Map Tells The Story Of Your Strategy
37 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
The TNT Strategy Map in 2008
38 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
For the Public Sector and Nonprofits, achieving the mission with
targeted constituents is placed at the pinnacle of the Strategy Map
Mission
What social impact are we achieving for our primary
constituent?
Resource Perspective “How do we continue to attract
resources from our donors or
taxpayers?”
Constituent Perspective "To achieve the social impact in our
mission, how must we work with our
multiple stakeholders?”
Process Perspective "To meet the expectations of our constituents and resource providers, at which
processes must we excel?”
Learning and Growth Perspective "To improve our critical processes, what skills, capabilities, information and culture
must we supply our employees?”
39 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Why should nonprofits and government agencies use
strategy maps and scorecards?
STRATEGY
MAP
EXECUTIVE
CONSENSUS AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
Building the strategy map
eliminates ambiguity and
clarifies responsibility.
CREATE
ALIGNMENT
Each part of the
organization and each
individual link their
objectives to the
strategy map.
EDUCATE AND
COMMUNICATE
Communicate and
educate the workforce
about the strategy.
FEEDBACK AND
LEARNING
Monitor and guide the
strategy
ACCOUNT-
ABILITY
Feedback and
monitoring by
external
constituencies
40 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Citiz
en
Exp
ecta
tio
ns
Pro
ce
ss
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize Partnerships Management Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Re
so
urc
e
Optimize Resources
Ta
len
t a
nd
Te
ch
nolo
gy
A1 - “Protect US from terrorist and foreign intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership, intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
R1 - Utilize and align existing resources and assets in an efficient manner
R2 - Secure and align appropriate resources
T6 – Align technology and science to our strategic objectives
T7 - Deploy technology and science to make our workforce more effective and
efficient
T1 - Improve recruiting, selection, hiring and retention
T2 – Train and develop
skills and abilities of our workforce
T3 – Link skills and competencies to needs
T4 – Identify, develop and retain leaders throughout
our organization
T5 - Enhance work environment to
facilitate mission
P3 – Maximize organizational collaboration
P2 – Assign responsibility and own
accountability
P1 – Streamline administrative and
operational processes
P10 – Enhance trust and confidence in the
FBI
P9 - Enhance international operations
P8 – Expand partner relationships
P6 - Analysis
P7 - Action and/or
Requirements
P5 - Information
Dissemination and Integration
P12 – Improve internal communications
P11 – Incorporate forecasting and planning into FBI processes
P4 - Collection
After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the FBI developed a
Strategy Map for its new strategy.
41 Copyright © Robert S. Kaplan, 2013
Det
er, D
etec
t, D
isru
pt N
atio
nal S
ecur
ity
Thr
eats
and
Crim
inal
Act
ivity
M
axim
ize
Wo
rkfo
rce
Su
cces
s
Lev
erag
e
Sci
ence
&
Tech
no
log
y
Det
er, D
etec
t, D
isru
pt
Nat
ion
al S
ecu
rity
Th
reat
s
and
Cri
min
al A
ctiv
ity
Optimize
Resources
UNet – FBI Unclassified Network
Delta – Human Source Management System
Regional Intel Restructuring
Surveillance Capabilities
CORE – Collections & Requirements Management System
Leadership Development
Risk-Based Management
Strategic Placement of FBI Facilities
Field Intelligence Group (FIG) Restructuring
Intelligence Analyst Career Path
Intelligence Analyst University Recruiting
Special Agent Career Path
Sentinel – Case Management System
Going Dark
Funding the Strategy: FBI Director’s Priority Initiatives
• Strategic Initiatives were
aligned with strategy map
and prioritized according
to their contribution to the
strategy
• Performance against
these critical few initiatives
was reviewed regularly by
senior leadership