the state of the internet of the things · the state of the internet of the things . jim green....
TRANSCRIPT
The State ofThe Internet of
The Things Jim GreenCTO, IoT SoftwareCisco Systems
Leveraging Machine Generated Data for Business Benefit
The Goal of IoT
Product Quality Assessment at the Well
Is IoT “Big Data”?One Telemetry Reading: Sensor ID
TimestampTemperatureAcoustic readings
2.5 Mbytes every hour = 60 mb/day
7,000 wells x 60 megabytes per day = 420 gigabytes/day
# of acoustic readings ~ 40,000Amount of analogue data ~ 6 Gb / hourAmount of formatted telemetry ~ 2.5 mb/hour
420 gigabytes/day X 7 days per week = 2.94 terabytes/week
Product Quality Assessment at the WellEdge Processing
Data Center
Fog Processing300 Platforms
IT Central
7,000 Oil Wells
But things and apps are distributed
App
App
App
App
App
App
App
AppApp
IoT requires extensive networking
AppApp
App
App
App
App
App
App
AppApp
App
Data ReductionExamples:• Filtering
• Don’t send me the temperature• Send me changes in the temperature
• Don’t send me the vibration measurements• Send me threshold violations
• Aggregation• Don’t send individual packets
• Aggregate the data into a block• Compression
• If the data is blocked• Then compress the block
Data Reduction
• Alerts & Alarms• Local visualization• Correlation (and other statistics)• Bollinger bands• PID controllers• Execution of machine learning models
Leveraging Machine Generated Data and Networking for Business Benefit
Definition of an “IoT Platform”
A system of software that runs across distributed nodes of end points, network, edge, data centers, and clouds
Extracts data
Programmatically moves data
Enforces ownership, privacy, security
Computes data in optimal location
Provides ‘data API’ for App developers
App
AppApp
Intuitive UISDK
App
Introducing “Quality of Service” (QoS)
QoS 0: Displays can handle only 60 hertz dataQoS 1: The data is real-time, applications are not
Give the app only the latest telemetryQoS 2: “I don’t want to miss an anomaly”
Guarantee delivery by queuing on the diskQoS 3: Intermittent connectivity
Supports unreliable network links
Asynchronous transactional integrity can be implementedwith an unreliable data delivery system
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
“Transparent Multi-Hop Routing”
Distributed Computing Built into the NetworkMicroservice Based Software Runs in Routers & Switches, Computers, Data Center, Cloud
Edge(Machine Learning)
Fog
Edge Data CenterFog
ERP
Device
Rockwell
Cloud
IP Network
ComputingFabric
Enabling Apps &Creating BusResults
(Device Interaction)
A “Smarter” Network and an“Internet” of Things
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialDistributed Computing Built into the NetworkMicroservice Based Software Runs in Routers & Switches, Computers, Data Center, Cloud
Edge(Machine Learning)
Fog
Edge Data CenterFog
ERP
Device
Rockwell
Cloud
IP Network
ComputingFabric
Enabling Apps &Creating BusResults
(Device Interaction)
A “Smarter” Network and an“Internet” of Things
Send only if there’s a subscriber
Dynamic query language• Subscribe to multiple sources• Time stamp the data• Filter• CEP• Join & split
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
99 cars and trucks collided on a foggy stretch of I-75 in eastern Tennessee
12 people killed and 42 injured in the chain-reaction accident
Source: Julie Elman-Roche/Knoxville News-Sentinel
1991: Tennessee has one of the largest multi-vehicle accidents in US history
There’s “Autonomous Vehicles”
And there’s “Connected Roadways”
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Before IoT
Roadside Windows Terminal Server
Backhaul Cell,
Fiber, Etc.
Regional Traffic CenterPolls sensor every 5 minutes
2 hour Round Trip
Human ActionRoadsideFog Sensor Regional Traffic Center
Big Data for Deep LearningOperations Center
Monitor Only
Cisco Kinetic
Analytics Data Sharing
Cisco 829 Industrial Mobile Router
Microservice Microservice
Edge & Fog
After IoT
Improve harbor efficiency by tracking water level and buoyancy characteristics
Reduced operating costs and improve system reliability by integrating real-time data with the waterway management systems
Global Port Optimization
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Smart Ports
Water level Current Visibility Salinity Wind
Remote Monitoring of the Valves Across a Refinery
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Smart Manufacturing
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Real-time visibility
Improved issue response time
Capabilities
Solution Benefits
Real-time monitoring of equipment state and condition
Proactive issue monitoring & notification
Vibration Sensors
Power Sensors
PressureSensors
PLCs
OEE
Secure Data Delivery
Data Capture & Normalization
The “Digitization” of Manufacturing
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Smart Cities
Kyoto
DORTMUND
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Lighting Parking Urban Mobility Environment Safety & Security Waste
Health: 100% - Excellent
All systems running optimally
Health: 100% - Excellent
All systems running optimally
Health: 100% - Excellent
All systems running optimally
Health: 50% - Poor
All systems running optimally
Health: 100% - Excellent
All systems running optimally
Health: 58% - Poor
All systems running optimally
A single pane for City Operations
New
v4.0
New
v4.0
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential© 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Video
© 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
NB-IoT
