the shasta county grand jury...civil vs. criminal grand juries • local, state and federal grand...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Shasta County Grand Jury
County residents working together to improve local
government
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The History of Grand Juries
• Over 900 years of legal tradition • Established in Massachusetts in 1635 • Required by California Constitution
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Civil vs. Criminal Grand Juries
• Local, state and federal grand juries used for criminal indictments •Regular (or civil) grand juries found only in California and Nevada
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What Are the Functions of the Grand Jury in California?
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• Criminal indictments
• Accusations against public officials
• Oversight of local government
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Grand Jurors are the
watchdogs that ensure our local
governments conduct
business in our best interests
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What Does the Grand Jury Do?
Examines how local government conducts business:
• Determines if it is functioning legally
• Determines if services are provided effectively and efficiently
• Recommends actions to solve problems and improve services
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INTERVIEWING
INSPECTING
INVESTIGATING
REPORTING
Grand Jury Work Involves:
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What Does the Grand Jury Investigate?
• Any local government agency or department
• Detention facilities
• Matters of interest to the community
• Citizen complaints about local government 8
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What is Local Government?
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• County functions and departments
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City functions and departments
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Special districts and other local agencies, including school districts
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Detention facilities (inspections conducted each year)
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After an investigation, a report may be issued to:
• The agency
• The governing body
• The public
Contains Findings and Recommendations
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How does the work get done?
In committees such as:
Audit and Finance Counties Cities Local Districts Criminal Justice Editorial Continuity
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Must Maintain Confidentiality
• Protects whistleblowers and others who provide information
•Members may not discuss anything not released in final report – for life
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How is the Grand Jury Chosen in Shasta County?
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Candidates must answer “Yes” to the following questions:
Are you a US citizen?
Are you eighteen years or older?
Do you have good judgment?
Can you read and write English?
Have you never been convicted of a felony?
Have you lived in Shasta County for the past year?
Can you maintain confidentiality?
Can you serve 10 – 20 hours a week for one year?
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After completing an application, screening interviews are conducted.
Eligible candidates gather in late June or early July and names are drawn from a hopper.
The new jurors are sworn in and the others become alternates.
How are Grand Jurors Selected?
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19 Citizens
Working as a Group 19
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An opportunity to learn more about your community – and make a difference
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If you don’t ask the tough questions….
Who will?
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www.shastacountygrandjury.org
Get more information about
The Shasta County Grand Jury at