the romanesque movementromanesque origins •primarily attached to the rise and spread of...
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The Romanesque Movement
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Romanesque Origins
• Primarily attached to the rise and spread of Christianity in Europe
– Monasteries became centers of education and art
– Construction of city cathedral and churches in Roman Style
– Trying to bring people closer to God
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Romanesque Architecture
• Primarily monasteries, cathedrals, and churches
• Adapted from plans of the Roman Basilica
– Nave
– Lateral aisles
– Apse
– Ambulatory
– Side Chapels
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Ely Cathedral, Ely, England
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The Nave – York Cathedral, York, England
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Lateral Aisles – Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, England
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Apse - St. Kunibert’s church, Cologne, Germany
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Romanesque Cloister, Notre Dame de Puy, Le Puy en Velay, France
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Ornamentation and Design
• Ornamentation
– Monumental doors
– Arches
• Design
– Frescos
– Bronze reliefs
– Candleholders
– Grand Facades Gloucester Candlestick, 12th Century
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The tympanum of Vezelay Abeey, Burgundy, France, 1130s
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Master of Pedret, Apse fresco from Tredòs,
Val d’Aran, Catalonia, c. 1100
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Viu de Llevata, Catalonia, Spain
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Abbey Church of St. James,
Lebeny, Hungary
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Notre Dame de Puy, Le Puy
en Velay, France
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Visual Arts
• Illuminated manuscripts
– Decorated copies of the bible
• Sculptures
– Religious themes
– Brightly painted
Initial V from a Bible, ca. 1175–1195, From the Abbey of Pontigny, France
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Illuminated Manuscripts
• Book Cover with Byzantine Icon of the Crucifixion, Icon carved about 1000, in Constantinople; setting made before 1085 Spanish; From the Convent of Santa Cruz de la Serós, Jaca
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Pórtico da Gloria, Santiago Cathedral, Santiago, Spain