the rise of nationalism and the age of imperialsim
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THE RISE OF NATIONALISM AND THE AGE OF IMPERIALSIM. “The sun never sets…”. Nationalism - feelings of pride for your country or a desire for independence. Imperialism - complete political, economic, and social domination of one country by another. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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THE RISE OF NATIONALISM AND THE AGE OF IMPERIALSIM
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“The sun never
sets…”
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• Nationalism - feelings of pride for your country or a desire for independence
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• Imperialism - complete political, economic, and social domination of one country by another.
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• Nationalism gains importance in Central and Eastern Europe.
1. Helped create unified countries. 2. Threatened to break up large empires
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•Europeans rapidly create colonies in:
1. Africa
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2. Asia
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3. The Americas
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•Reasons for imperialism:
1. Nationalism - gain prestige and power for country by creating large empires.
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European powers wanted to demonstrate their power and
prestige in the world.
[Image source: http://www.modellismo-navale.it/Jpmodel/HMS-Benbow-1898-profilo.jpg]
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2. Political Rivalries - claim a territory before another country.
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European nations were
forced to acquire new colonies to
achieve a balance with
their neighbors and competitors.
[Image source: http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/WarFran.jpg]
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3. Economic demands of the Industrial Revolution.
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The Industrial Revolution created an almost insatiable demand for raw materials and new markets.
[Image source: http://www.actis.co.uk/gridgallery/gridgal/two/imageid/historybig/1982.jpg]
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•Acquire raw materials cheaply for their factories back at home.
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•Claim new markets to sell their finished products.
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4. Humanitarian and Religious Concerns.
•Felt it was their duty to save the savage natives souls.
•Missionaries wanted to convert natives to Christianity.
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5. Land for increasing populations to move and make a new home.
France
Algeria
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6. Social Darwinism - many believed it was natural for strong nations to dominate weaker nations.
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The Europeans’
sense of superiority made them
feel obligated to “civilize the
heathen savages” they encountered.
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“Take up the White Man’s burden –Send forth the best ye breed –Go bind your sons to exileTo serve your captives’ need;To wait in heavy harnessOn fluttered folk and wild –Your new-caught, sullen peoples,Half-devil and half-child.”
- Rudyard Kipling
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Three “Cs” of Colonialism
[Image source: http://www.fresno.k12.ca.us/schools/s090/history/br%20imperialism.gif]
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Christianity
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Civilization
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Commerce
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•Different forms of Imperialism:
1. Colony - a territory ruled directly by an imperial power.
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2. Protectorate - has its own government but its policies are guided by a foreign power.
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3. Sphere of Influence - region of a country where an imperial power had exclusive trading rights.
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•Many colonial claims overlapped. •Europe almost went to war over Africa in the late 1800s.